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High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 43442 (KAR)
ANASUYA AND ORS v. CHANDRAKALA AND ORS
RFA/200202/2019 · 2025-08-23
Shivashankar Amarannavar
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 43442 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 43442 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
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34 566477589: ;4<48;589 =: 9= 35>4 <?74;
93?: 566457 @357748A?8A 934 "B;AC489 58; ;4@D44 ;594; ))) 65::4; ?8 =,) )! EF 934 D?8@?657 48?=D?>?7"B;A4575EBD5A? D=:: EG4@9?=8: 5D4 <?74; EF 934 D4:6=8;489 =:9=, 675?89?<<=:9=,6D5F?8A9=577=9 93:35D49= 45@3=<934C?8934:B?9:@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:46D=64D9?4: 5:5A5?8:9 93:35D49=45@3577=994;EF9349D?57=BD9
34 566477589: 5D4 ;4<48;589 =: 9= D4:6=8;489 =: 9= , 5D4 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; D4:6=8;489=!?:934;4<48;589=,?8=,) )! 34 675?89?<<: 35; <?74; 934 :5?; :B?9 @75?C?8A :35D4 ?8 934 <=77=I?8A:B?9:@34;B74#58;6D=64D9?4:
%5' =B:4 E45D?8A =D6=D59?=8 = , 58;=,+. - 8 -
%E' =B:4 E45D?8A =D6=D59?=8 = ! J =, E=93 :?9B594; 59 C5?8 D=5;
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5856593D5= ;?4; 7=8A E5@M 58; 35D58BE5? ;?4; =8 !))! 34;4<48;589=:9=5D4I?<458;@3?7;D48 =< 7594 5D5C4:3I5D5
34 :5?; 5856593D5= 5@KB?D4; :B?9 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 58; 5<94D 3?: ;4593 934FI4D4:958;?8A?893485C4=<3?:I?<4 35D58BE5? 34 :5?; 35D58BE5?
I5: ?8 6=::4::?=8 =< 758; E45D?8A BD>4F = =< =98==D %' >?775A4 58; ?9 35: E448 5@KB?D4; EF B75E5DA5 4>47=6C489 B93=D?9F 34 B75E5DA5 4>47=6C489B93=D?9F35:<=DC4;575F=B958;577=994;=84 67=99=35D58BE5?E45D?8A7=9=,), C45:BD?8A!)1 )<449?8934F45D)C935D58BE5?:=7;934:5?;67=9
- 9 -
58;=B9=<934:5746D=@44;::346BD@35:4;:B?9:@34;B74H/ 758;4;6D=64D9FE45D?8ABD>4F= C45:BD?8A5@D4:
AB895: <94D 934 ;4593 =< 5856593D5= 5D5C4:3I5D5 A=9 4894D4; 3?: 85C4 9= 934 :B?9 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4:
34 675?89?<<:@75?C4;4KB57:35D4?8934:B?9:@34;B746D=64D9?4:
, 34;4<48;589=:9=<?74;ID?9948:9594C489 ;48F?8A934D4759?=8:3?6=<934675?89?<<:58;;4<48;589=, I?93 5856593D5= 35D58BE5? 58; ;4<48;589 =: 9= 34 ;4<48;589: @=8948;4; 9359 :B?9 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:46D=64D9?4:I4D4:958;?8A?893485C4=<5856593D5= 58; 34 ?834D?94; 934C <D=C 3?: <5934D <94D 934 ;4593 =< 5856593D5= 934 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: I4D4 CB9594; ?8 934 85C4=<35D58BE5?C935D58BE5?A?<94;5I5F:@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: ?8 <5>=BD =< 5D5C4:3I5D5 =8 !)!))! 34F@=8948;93599343=B:46D=64D9?4:5D4:47< 5@KB?D4;58;5D45E:=7B946D=64D9?4:=<5D5C4:3I5D5
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:@34;B74 H/ 758;4; 6D=64D9F E45D?8A BD>4F =
C45:BD?8A 5@D4: AB895: ?8 934 85C4 =< 3?: C=934D 35D58BE5? 58; 34 35; 65?; 934 :574 @=8:?;4D59?=8
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;4<48;589 =: 9= @=8948;4; 9359 934 675?89?<<: 58;
;4<48;589 =, 5D4 8=9 ;5BA394D: =< 5856593D5= 58;
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+ 34 9D?57 =BD9 5<94D 345D?8A 934 5DABC489: 58;
566D4@?59?8A 934 4>?;48@4 =8 D4@=D; 35: 58:I4D4; ::B4 =:58;5;;?9?=857?::B4=?85<<?DC59?>4::B4=: 58;::B4=65D97F?85<<?DC59?>458;::B4=:9=!?8 84A59?>4 58; ;4@D44; 934 :B?9 ?8 65D9
34 9D?57 =BD9 577=994; 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; ;4<48;589 =, 93 :35D4
- 12 -
45@3 ?8 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 6D=64D9?4: 58; + 93 :35D4 9= ;4<48;589 =: 9= ?8 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4:
34 9D?57 =BD9 35: 577=994;
93 :35D4 45@3 ?8 934 :B?9 :@34;B74 H/ 6D=64D9?4: 9= 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; ;4<48;589=,58;G=?897F577=994; 93:35D49=;4<48;589 =:9=?8:B?9:@34;B74H/6D=64D9F
AAD?4>4; EF 934 :5?; "B;AC489 58; ;4@D44 ;4<48;589=:9=35>4<?74;93?:56645775?89?<<=:9= 35>4<?74;@D=:: =EG4@9?=8::44M?8A577=9C489=< 93:35D4 45@3?8:@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:46D=64D9?4:=8934AD=B8; 9359934;5BA394D:5D457:=489?9749=4KB57:35D49=9359=< 5:=8
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9359 934 D4759?=8:3?6 =< 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; ;4<48;589 =!I?93;4<48;589=:9=35:E448;?:6B94;9?:57:= ;?:6B94; 9359 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; ;4<48;589 =! 5D4 ;5BA394D:=<5856593D5=58;35D58BE5?58;:?:94D:=<7594
- 13 -
5D5C4:3I5D5 4 @=8948;: 9359 934 D4759?=8:3?6 35: 8=9 E4486D=>4;EF934675?89?<<:
34;=@BC489:D47?4;B6=8<=D 6D=>?8A 934 D4759?=8:3?6 ?4 :@3==7 D4@=D;: <D=C N) 9= N N! 58; N ;=4: 8=9 E45D 934 @=B894D :?A859BD4 =< 46B9F ?D4@9=D =< BE7?@ 8:9DB@9?=8: %' 4@=8948;:93599344>?;48@4=8D4@=D;;=4:8=94:95E7?:3 9359 934 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58; ;4<48;589 =, 5D4 934 ;5BA394D: =< 5856593D5= = 5D5:?8A3D5= 58; C9 35D58BE5? 4 @=8948;: 9359 C9 35D58BE5? I5: 934 5E:=7B94=I84D=<@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:46D=64D9?4:58; 934D4<=D4934?<944;4N4@B94;EF34D?8<5>=BD=<34D:=8 5D5C4:3I5D5?:>57?;58;5<94D934;4593=<5D5C4:3I5D5 ;4<48;589=:9=35>4?834D?94;934:5?;6D=64D9?4:
34 9D?57 =BD9 4DD4; ?8 3=7;?8A 9359 934 675?89?<<: 35>4 6D=>4;
934?D D4759?=8:3?6 58; 577=99?8A :35D4 9= 934 675?89?<<: ?93 93?: 34 6D5F: 9= 577=I 934 566457 58; :49 5:?;4 934
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45D84; @=B8:47 <=D 934 D4:6=8;489 =: 9= I=B7; @=8948; 9359 N N!
9= N :@3==7 D4@=D;: I?77 4:95E7?:3 934 D4759?=8:3?6 =< 675?89?<<: I?93
- 14 -
5856593D5= 5: 934 85C4 =< 5856593D5= 35: E448 C489?=84; 5: <5934D =< 675?89?<< =: 9= , N) 58;
N 5D4 934 5D;: =< 675?89?<< =: 58; , 58; ?8 934C 57:= 934 85C4 =< 934?D <5934D ?: C489?=84; 5:
5856593D5=
34:4 ;=@BC489: I?77 4:95E7?:3 9359 934 675?89?<<: 5D4 ;5BA394D: =< 5856593D5= >48 %;4<48;589 = 5F59D?' ?8 34D @D=:: 4N5C?859?=8 35:
5;C?994; 9359 ;4<48;589 =, 48BE5? ?: 934 ;5BA394D =< 35D58BE5?58;:3435::3=I8?A8=D58@49=934:BAA4:9?=8 9359 675?89?<< =: 9= , 5D4 @3?7;D48 =< 5856593D5=
34 ;4<48;589 = I3= ?: I?<4 =< 5D5C4:3I5D5 35: 8=9E448 4N5C?84; 58; 934 :5?; 6D?C4 I?984:: 35>?8A M8=I74;A4 =< D4759?=8:3?6 35: E448 I?93347; EF 934 ;4<48;589:
34 4>?;48@4=<675?89?<<:% 9= '58;934;=@BC489:59 N) 9= N N! 58; N I?77 4:95E7?:3 934 D4759?=8:3?6 =< 675?89?<<: =8:?;4D?8A 934 :5C4 934 9D?57 =BD935:D?A397F347;934D4759?=8:3?6?:6D=>4;
34C=934D 35D58BE5?:=7;9346D=64D9?4::958;?8A?834D85C4B8;4D5 :574 ;44; >?;4 N =8 +)!) 58; D4@4?>4; :574 @=8:?;4D59?=8 =< :!)))) 58; =B9 =< 9359 :574
- 15 -
@=8:?;4D59?=8 :34 6BD@35:4; :@34;B74 H/ 6D=64D9F E45D?8A BD>4F = C45:BD?8A 5@D4: AB895: <=D :574 @=8:?;4D59?=8 =< :))) B8;4D :574 ;44; C5DM4; 5:
N=8)))
34:5?;35D58BE5?B9?7?L4;934:574 @=8:?;4D59?=8 D4@4?>4; B8;4D N :574 ;44; <=D 6BD@35:4 =< :5?; :@34;B74 H/ 6D=64D9F B8;4D :574 ;44; 59 N
34 :5?; 35D58BE5? I5: 934 5E:=7B94 =I84D =< :@34;B74H/6D=64D9F58;5:934;5BA394D:934675?89?<<:5D4 489?974; 9= 4KB57 :35D4 ?8 934 :B?9 6D=64D9?4: 4 @=8948;: 9359:@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:46D=64D9?4:I4D46D=64D9?4:=< 5856593D5= ?834D?94; EF 3?C 58; 5<94D 3?: ;4593 934F I4D4:958;?8A?893485C4=<35D58BE5?58;934D4<=D4934 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 5D4 934 58@4:9D57 6D=64D9?4: 58; 675?89?<<:
E4?8A 934 ;5BA394D: 5D4 489?974 9= 4KB57 :35D4 9= 9359 =< 5 :=858;9349D?57=BD935:4DD4;?8577=99?8A74::4D:35D4EF @57@B759?8A :35D4: EF 8=9?=857 65D9?9?=8
34 ?<9 44;
4N4@B94; EF 35D58BE5?
?8 D4:64@9 =< :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 6D=64D9?4:?8<5>=BD=<5D5C4:3I5D5?:8=9>57?;:?8@4:34 ?:8=9585E:=7B94=I84D ?9393?:346D5F:9=577=I@D=::
- 16 -
=EG4@9?=8:58;;?:C?::4;934566457<?74;EF;4<48;589=: 9=
5>?8A345D;934745D84;@=B8:47:93?:=BD935: 64DB:4;934?C6BA84;"B;AC48958;9D?57=BD9D4@=D;:
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8:I4D9==?89=?:?893484A59?>4=?89=?:?8 93484A59?>4=?89=?89345<<?DC59?>458;=?89=<=D 934<=77=I?8AD45:=8:
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9 ?: 934 :64@?<?@ @5:4 =< 934 675?89?<<: 9359 934F 5D4 ;5BA394D:=<5856593D5=58;35D58BE5?58;:?:94D:=<7594 5D5C4:3I5D5 %3B:E58; =< ;4<48;589 = 58; <5934D =< ;4<48;589 =: 9= ' 58; ;4<48;589 =, ( 48BE5? 34 ;4<48;589 =: 9= 35>4 ;48?4; 934 D4759?=8:3?6 =< 675?89?<<: I?93 5D5C4:3I5D5 58; 57:= ;48?4; 9359 934F 5D4 ;5BA394D:=<5856593D5=58;35D58BE5? 9= ?4675?89?<<=:9=,?8934?D4>?;48@4 35>4 :64@?<?@577F :9594; 9359 675?89?<< =: 9= , 58;
;4<48;589 =, 5D4 ;5BA394D: 58; 5D5C4:3I5D5 I5: 934 :=8 =< 5856593D5= 58; 35D58BE5? N (
D58:<4D 4D9?<?@594=<934675?89?<<=4:95E7?:34:9359675?89?<<= ?: 934 ;5BA394D =< 5856593D5= N! ?: 934 9B;F 4D9?<?@594 I34D4?8 675?89?<< = 35: E448 :3=I8 5: ;5BA394D=<5856593D5=N?:9349B;F4D9?<?@594=<
- 18 -
675?89?<< =, I34D4?8 :34 35: E448 :3=I8 5: ;5BA394D =< 5856593D5= N) ?: 934 5D; =< 675?89?<< =, I34D4?8:34?::3=I85:;5BA394D=<5856593D5=N ?: 934 5D; =< 675?89?<< = I34D4?8 :34 35: E448 :3=I8 5: ;5BA394D =<585693D5=
34 :5?; ;=@BC489: 5D4 =<93464D?=;6D?=D9=934@=CC48@4C489=<9347?:E49I448 934 65D9?4: 59 58 B8;?:6B94; 6=?89 =< 9?C4 4D47F E4@5B:4 934:@3==7@4D9?<?@594:;=8=9E45D934:?A859BD4=<934 5B93489?@?9F =< 93=:4 ;=@BC489: @588=9 E4 ;?:6B94;
?4 5F59D? ;4<48;589 = 934 ;5BA394D =< 5D5C4:3I5D5 58; ;4<48;589 = ( 85:BF5 ?8 34D @D=:: 4N5C?859?=8 35>45;C?994;9359;4<48;589=, 48BE5??:934;5BA394D =<35D58BE5? 34:5?;5;C?::?=8?9:47<4:95E7?:34:9359934 ;4<48;589 =, ?: 934 ;5BA394D =< 35D58BE5? 58;
5856593D5= 35: :3=I8 34D ?A8=D58@4 9= 934 :BAA4:9?=89359934675?89?<<=:9=,5D4934;5BA394D:=< 5856593D5= 58; 35D58BE5? 4<48;589 = ( 85:BF5 E4?8A 934 I?<4 =< =84 =< 934 :=8: 5D5C4:3I5D5 35: 8=9 4894D4; 934 I?984:: E=N 58; C594D?57 I?984:: 4>?;48@4 35: E448I?93347;EF934;4<48;589:=8:?;4D?8A9345E=>4934
- 19 -
9D?57=BD935:D?A397F347;9359934675?89?<<:35>44:95E7?:34; 934?DD4759?=8:3?6@@=D;?8A7F934:5?;6=?89?:58:I4D4;
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34 675?89?<<: @=8948;4; 9359 934 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: I4D4 :47< 5@KB?D4; 6D=64D9?4: =< 5856593D5=
34 675?89?<<: 35>4 8=9 675@4; =8 D4@=D; 58F 4>?;48@4 9= 4:95E7?:3 9359 93=:4 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 5D4 6BD@35:4;EF5856593D5==8:?;4D?8A934:5?;5:64@9934 9D?57 =BD9 35: D?A397F 347; 9359 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 5D4 58@4:9D57 6D=64D9?4: =< 5856593D5= 58; 34 35: ?834D?94; 934C <D=C 3?: <5934D 5D5:?8A3D5= <94D 934 ;4593=<5856593D5=:@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:46D=64D9?4:
I4D4 :958;?8A ?8 934 85C4 =< 35D58BE5? : 934 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 5D4 58@4:9D57 6D=64D9?4: =< 5856593D5= 35D58BE5??:8=99345E:=7B94=I84D=<934:5?;6D=64D9?4: 34D4<=D4934?<944;4N4@B94;EF35D58BE5??8<5>=BD=< 5D5C4:3I5D5B8;4D934?<944;C5DM4;59N?:8=9 >57?;@@=D;?8A7F934:5?;6=?89?:58:I4D4;
- 20 -
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349D?57=BD9@=8:?;4D?8A9359934:@34;B74H/58;H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 5D4 58@4:9D57 6D=64D9?4: 58; 9359 5856593D5= 58; 5D5C4:3I5D5 5D4 @=65D@484D: 35: @57@B7594;:35D4=<675?89?<<=:9=,58;;4<48;589=,EF @=8:?;4D?8A 8=9?=857 65D9?9?=8 58; 577=994;
93 :35D4 9= 45@3 ?8 934 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4: 8 >?4I =< 934 "B;AC489 =< =8/E74 64N =BD9 ?8 934 @5:4 =< ! " ! D46=D94; ?8 #$# 934 ;5BA394D: 5D4 57:= @=65D@484D: 58; 934F 5D4 489?974;9=4KB57:35D49=9359=<5:=8
34D4<=D49349D?57 =BD935:4DD4;?8@57@B759?8A934:35D4=<675?89?<<=:9=, 58;;4<48;589=,
34675?89?<<=:9=,58;;4<48;589 =, 5D4 489?974 9= 4KB57 :35D4 9= 9359 =< :=8 ?4 7594 5D5C4:3I5D5 ?8 934 :B?9 :@34;B74 H/ 58; H#/ 3=B:4 6D=64D9?4:
34D4<=D4675?89?<<=:9=,58;;4<48;589=, 5D4489?9749= 93:35D445@3?8:@34;B74H/58;H#/3=B:4 6D=64D9?4:=?89=?:58:I4D4;5@@=D;?8A7F
- 21 -
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