Research › Search › Judgment
High Court of Karnataka · body
2025 DAILYLAW 43365 (KAR)
NABUMA AND ORS v. NABISO AND ANR
MFA/202111/2018 · 2025-09-23
Shivashankar Amarannavar
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 43365 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 43365 (KAR) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
- 1 -
! " #!$
%&!!'!' !!$$
(') *+ !!$$
!!$$
*
+
! " #
$
%
& ' $ $
&
'
$
! Digitally signed by SHIVALEELA DATTATRAYA UDAGI Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
- 2 -
"
(&) &% &&&
' #
( (
*%"# (
'
(
' * % &
&*+&
,
( &, '
+- ++,' &-
*
+
&
! " #
$
%
& ' $ $
&
'
- 3 -
$
! "
(&) &% &&&
' #
( (
*%"# (
'
(
' * % &
&&
,
( &&, '
+- ,' &-
*
+
''
'$
& '. '
% $ '
%
$$
! - 4 -
" #
$
%
& ' $ $
&
'
$
! "
(&) &% &&&
' #
( (
*%"# (
'
(
' * % &
&%&
,
( &,' +-
++,' &-
(/ (
'
0
$
- 5 -
&
11234542364478847157649:14;<=>17:?7@25544A:@B 4@37@>4?4@2C9>C?84@572:C@757D76;4;<=2346:<E@71 :@ >C??C@ FE;B?4@2 ;724; * % & 87554; :@ C5 &*+& && 7@; &%& <= 234
;;:2:C@714@:C6:G:1E;B47@,
:F7=8E67
& (7>25 147;:@B 2C 9:14 >17:? 842:2:C@5 764 75 E@;46)
372 C@ & & 72 7<CE2 8 ? D34@ 234 ;4>4754; 753757< 7G757<
"842:2:C@46 :@
C &&# 7@; 73453
"842:2:C@46 :@
C &*+&# 7@; 2DC C23465 D464 267G41:@B :@ 7E2C 6:>A537D <476:@B C $,& ,+
34= D464 86C>44;:@B2CD76;5:F7=78E62CC67G:7223722:?4;6:G46 C92347E2C6:>A537D;6CG42347E2C:@51CD7@;>7E2:CE5 ?7@@46C@3:514925:;4 223722:?4>76<476:@B
C , +%+>7?496C?C88C5:245:;4:@3:B35844;7@;:@ 6753 7@; @4B1:B4@2 ?7@@46 7@; ;7534; 2C 234 7E2C 6:>A537D7@;C@4?C2C6>=>14<476:@B
C $,&+,%%
- 6 -
E4 2C 234 57?4 711 8465C@5 5E527:@4; :@FE6:45 7@; 234= D46453:924;2C2343C58:271 34753757<79246&;7=5 ;:4;7@;3:514B716486454@272:G4537G49:14;>17:?842:2:C@ 544A:@B >C?84@572:C@ DC :@FE64; @7?41= 73453 7@; 7G757< 37G4 715C 9:14;
>17:? 842:2:C@5 544A:@B >C?84@572:C@
34 26:<E@71 375 7554554; 234 >C?84@572:C@7@;87554;:?8EB@4;7D76;5 17:?7@25:@ 711 23644 >17:?
842:2:C@5 37G4 9:14; 23454 7884715 544A:@B 4@37@>4?4@2 C9 234 >C?84@572:C@ 75 7D76;4; <= 234 26:<E@71
% 476@4; >CE@541 9C6 7884117@25 :@ 711 23644 7884715DCE1;>C@24@;23722347>>:;4@237527A4@817>4:@ 234 =476 & 5 846 >3762 8648764; <= 234 4B71 46G:>45 E23C6:2= 9C6 542214?4@2 C9 ;:58E245 :@ CA 7;71723 234 @C2:C@71 :@>C?4 9:H4; 9C6 234 =476 & :5 5 *,7@;23426:<E@713754664;:@27A:@B:@>C?472 5 , 4 9E62346 5E<?:25 2372 ;:57<:1:2= 27A4@ 7@;
>C?84@572:C@ 7D76;4; E@;46 234 347;5 C9 87:@ 7@; 5E9946:@B1C55C97?4@:2:451C55C9:@>C?4;E6:@B17:;E8
- 7 -
846:C; 7224@;7@2 >C@G4=7@>4 9CC; 7@; @CE6:53?4@2 >376B45 764 C@ 1CD46 5:;4 4 9E62346 5E<?:25 2372 ;4>4754;,753757<;:4;79246&&;7=5C92347>>:;4@27@; ;C>2C6264724;3:?37552724;23723437;;:4;;E42C234 7>>:;4@271 :@FE6:45 34 26:<E@71 D:23CE2 >C@5:;46:@B 234 57?4 4664; :@ 3C1;:@B 2372 23464 :5 @C @4HE5 <42D44@ 7>>:;4@2 7@; ;4723 75 @C 8C52,?C624? 4H7?:@72:C@ 375 <44@ >C@;E>24; 7D76;:@B ?47B46 >C?84@572:C@ C9 5 &,2CD76;5?4;:>714H84@545
476@4; >CE@541 9C6 6458C@;4@2 C &
@5E67@>4 C?87@= DCE1; >C@24@; 2372 234 26:<E@71 375 6:B321= 27A4@ ;:57<:1:2= 7@; 6:B321= 7D76;4; >C?84@572:C@ E@;46 711 347;5 2C :@FE64; 8465C@5 7@; 23464 764 @C B6CE@;5 9C6 4@37@>4?4@2 C9 >C?84@572:C@ 4 9E62346 5E<?:25 2372 ;4>4754; 753757< D75 7B4; =4765 75 C@234;724C97>>:;4@27@;7924626472?4@29C65:H;7=5:@ 234 3C58:271 34 375 <44@ ;:5>376B4; 7@; 2346479246 & ;7=534;:4;:@3:5645:;4@>4 34;4723375@C@4HE52C 234 7>>:;4@2 75 234 8C52 ?C624? :5 @C2 >C@;E>24; 34
- 8 -
26:<E@713756:B321=7D76;4;C@1=?4;:>714H84@545 ':23 2345434867=59C6;:5?:5571C97884715
7G:@B 3476; 1476@4; >CE@5415 23:5 CE62 375 846E54;:?8EB@4;FE;B?4@257@;26:71CE6264>C6;5
347>>:;4@237527A4@817>4:@234=476& 5846>37628648764;<=234 4B7146G:>45E23C6:2=9C6 542214?4@2 C9 ;:58E245 :@ CA 7;71723 234 @C2:C@71 :@>C?4 :5 9:H4; 9C6 234 =476 & :5 5 *, 7@; 234 26:<E@71 375 4664; :@ 27A:@B :@>C?4 72 5 , 34649C64 @C2:C@71 :@>C?4 C9 >17:?7@25 :@FE64; 8465C@5 64IE:64;2C<427A4@725 *,846?C@23
* (' * )
* 34 >17:?7@2 375 5E527:@4; 967>2E64 C9 6:B32 9:<E177@;:@FE6=2C?E5>14 34;C>2C6D3C4H7?:@4;3:? 375C8:@4;2372343755E527:@4;;:57<:1:2=%&-2C%-C9 1:?< C@5:;46:@B23457:;7584>223426:<E@713756:B321= 27A4@ ;:57<:1:2= C9 4@2:64 <C;= 72 - 34 26:<E@71 375 6:B321= 27A4@ ?E12:81:46 % >C@5:;46:@B 234 7B4 C9 234
- 9 -
>17:?7@275*=4765 @G:4DC923457?4234>17:?7@2:5 4@2:214;2C1C55C99E2E64:@>C?475E@;46)
5 *,H&H%H-J5 *,
34 >17:?7@2 375 5E527:@4; 967>2E64 C9 6:B32 9:<E177@;23464:5;7?7B42C3:5?E5>14758464G:;4@>4 C9 ;C>2C6 34649C64 34 :5 4@2:214; 2C :@ 5E? C9 5 , 2CD76;5 87:@ 7@; 5E9946:@B 75 7B7:@52 5 %,757D76;4;<=23426:<E@71 34>17:?7@2375 <44@7;?:224;:@2343C58:2719C6;7=5 34649C6434:5 4@2:214; 2C 7224@;7@2 >C@G4=7@>4 9CC; 7@; @CE6:53?4@2 >376B45 :@5E?C9 5 ,75 7B7:@52 5 ,75 7D76;4;<=23426:<E@71 34>17:?7@2375<44@7;?:224; :@2343C58:2719C6;7=57@;34375<44@7;G:54;6452 34649C64 34 :5 4@2:214; 2C 1C55 C9 :@>C?4 ;E6:@B 17:; E8 846:C;9C623644?C@235:@5E?C95 &&,"*,H %#757B7:@525 ,757D76;4;<=23426:<E@71 34 26:<E@71 375 6:B321= 7D76;4; ?4;:>71 4H84@545 :@ 5E?
C9 5 *,7@;1C55C97?4@:2:45:@5E?C95 &,
- 10 -
@ G:4D C9 234 7<CG4 234 >17:?7@2 :5 4@2:214; 2C 2C271 >C?84@572:C@75E@;46) !, -./0 12-30.453 53 0
C55C99E2E64:@>C?4 *, & 7:@7@;5E9946:@B , % 224@;7@2>C@G4=7@>4 9CC;7@;@CE6:53?4@2 >376B45 ,
C55C9:@>C?4;E6:@B 17:;E8846:C; &&,
4;:>714H84@545 *,
C55C97?4@:2:45 &, 4.,
*
+
@ G:4D C9 234 7<CG4 234 >17:?7@2 :5 4@2:214; 2C271 >C?84@572:C@ C9 0 * 7B7:@52 0 *757D76;4;<=2346:<E@71
* (' * )
34>17:?7@2D757B4;&=476575C@234;724 C97>>:;4@27@;34D757B6:>E12E6:52 E42C2347>>:;4@2 23464:57?8E272:C@C92DC9:@B465C96:B3237@;7@;23464
- 11 -
:5 967>2E64 C9 ;:5271 67;:E5 2C 6:B32 37@; C9 234 >17:?7@2 H * :5 ;:57<:1:2= >462:9:>724 D3464:@ 234 ;C>2C6 375 52724;237234:537G:@B&-2C%-;:57<:1:2=641724;2C 6:B32E88461:?< 34;C>2C6375715C52724;237223464:5 64526:>2:C@ C9 7>2:G4 37@; ?CG4?4@25 6:B32 37@; B6:8 ?CG4?4@25 64;E>4; 6:B32 37@; 8CD46 :5 64;E>4; 6:B32 D6:52 FC:@2 ?CG4?4@25 764 87:@ 9E11 7@; 64526:>24; C@5:;46:@B23497>22372234>17:?7@2:57B6:>E12E6:527@; :@FE6=7@;7?8E272:C@2C2DC9:@B465C93:56:B3237@;375 4994>24; 3:5 9E@>2:C@:@B 75 7B6:>E12E6:52 34649C64 234 ;:57<:1:2=3752C<427A4@72&-757B7:@52&-7527A4@ <= 234 26:<E@71 34 26:<E@71 375 6:B321= 27A4@ ?E12:81:46
@G:4DC92347<CG4234>17:?7@2:54@2:214;2C1C55C9 9E2E64:@>C?475E@;46)
5 *,H&HH&-J5 %&,
34>17:?7@23751C523:52DC9:@B465C93:56:B32 37@;7@;23464:5967>2E64C9;:527167;:E5 C@5:;46:@B234 57?4234>17:?7@2:54@2:214;2C5 ,2CD76;587:@ 7@; 5E9946:@B 75 7B7:@52 5 %, 7@; 5 ,
- 12 -
2CD76;5 1C55 C9 7?4@:2:45 75 7B7:@52 5 &, 75 7D76;4;<=23426:<E@71 34>17:?7@2375<44@7;?:224;
:@ 234 3C58:271 9C6 ;7=5 34649C64 34 :5 4@2:214; 2C 7224@;7@2 >C@G4=7@>4 9CC; 7@; @CE6:53?4@2 >376B45 :@ 5E? C9 5 , 34 >17:?7@2 375 <44@ 7;?:224; :@ 234 3C58:271 9C6 ;7=5 7@; 34 375 <44@ 7;G:54; 6452 34649C64 34 :5 4@2:214; 2C 1C55 C9 :@>C?4 ;E6:@B 17:; E8 846:C;9C623644?C@235:@5E?C95 &&,"*,H %#757B7:@525 , 3426:<E@713756:B321=7D76;4;
?4;:>71 4H84@545 :@ 5E? C9 5 %&, @ G:4D C9 234 7<CG4 234 >17:?7@2 :5 4@2:214; 2C 2C271 >C?84@572:C@ 75 E@;46) !, -./0 12-30.453 53 0
C55C99E2E64:@>C?4 %&, & 7:@7@;5E9946:@B , % 224@;7@2>C@G4=7@>4 9CC;7@;@CE6:53?4@2 >376B45 ,
C55C9:@>C?4;E6:@B 17:;E8846:C; &&,
4;:>714H84@545 %&,
- 13 -
C55C97?4@:2:45 , 4., *
& @ G:4D C9 234 7<CG4 234 >17:?7@2 :5 4@2:214; 2C271 >C?84@572:C@ C9 0
* 7B7:@52 0
6*757D76;4;<=2346:<E@71
* ('
"* )
% 17:?7@25 764 D:94 7@; 2DC ?7FC6 5C@5 C9 ;4>4754;753757< 34;4>4754;753757<D757B4;
=4765 75 C@ 234 ;724 C9 7>>:;4@2 34 7>>:;4@2 375 27A4@ 817>4 C@ & & 7@; 753757< ;:4; C@ & & & 34 ;4>4754; 375 <44@ 7;?:224; :@ 234 3C58:271 96C?
% & 2C & 346479246 34 ;:4;C@& & &723:5645:;4@>4 58464G:;4@>4C9 ;C>2C6 234 ;4>4754; 375 :@FE6= 2C 347; 7@; 58:@71 >C6; 7@;34375<44@264724;:@2343C58:27175:@;CC6872:4@2 96C? % & 2C & @ 234 ;4723 C9 753757< 234 8C52 ?C624? 4H7?:@72:C@ 375 @C2 <44@ >C@;E>24; G4@ 23CEB3 234 ;C>2C6 375 C8:@4; 2372 234
- 14 -
;4>4754; ;:4; ;E4 2C :@FE6:45 5E527:@4; :@ 234 7>>:;4@2 234 26:<E@71 375 6:B321= 341; 2372 @C 8C52 ?C624? 4H7?:@72:C@ :5 >C@;E>24; 7@;23464 :5 @C@4HE5<42D44@ 7>>:;4@27@;;4723C9753757< C@5:;46:@B23497>22372 ;4>4754; 753757< D75 7;?:224; :@ 234 3C58:271 9C6 5:H ;7=5 234 26:<E@71 375 7D76;4; >C?84@572:C@ C9 5 &, 2CD76;5 ?4;:>71 4H84@545 H 764 2DC ?4;:>71<:1157@;2C271?4;:>71<:117?CE@2:55 *, 5846H 5>7@C9;4>4754;753757<234
5>7@ <:11 7?CE@2 375 @C2 <44@ :@>1E;4; :@ ?4;:>71 <:115 C@5:;46:@B 234 57:; 7584>2 >17:?7@25 764 4@2:214; 2C 5 , 2CD76;5 ?4;:>71 4H84@545 75 7B7:@52 5 &, 75 7D76;4; <= 234 26:<E@71 D:23 :@246452 72 234 6724 C9 - 8 7 96C? 234 ;724 C9 842:2:C@ 2:11 :25 6471:K72:C@
3426:<E@713757D76;4;:@246452722346724C9 +- 7@; :2 :5 C@ 3:B346 5:;4 34649C64 >17:?7@25":@ 711 23644 7884715# 764 4@2:214; 2C :@246452 72 234 6724 C9 - 8 7 96C?234;724C9842:2:C@2:11:256471:K72:C@
- 15 -
@645E122349C11CD:@B
:# 11236447884715764 ::# 34 >17:?7@2 :@ (
C &&+& " C &*+&# :5 4@2:214; 2C 2C271 >C?84@572:C@ C9 0 * 75 7B7:@52 5 &, 75 7D76;4;<=23426:<E@71D:23:@246452722346724 C9 - 846 7@@E? 96C? 234 ;724 C9842:2:C@ 2:11 6471:K72:C@) :::# 34 >17:?7@2 :@ (
C &&& " C &&# :5 4@2:214; 2C 2C271 >C?84@572:C@ C9 0
* 75 7B7:@52 5 &&, 75 7D76;4;<=23426:<E@71D:23:@246452722346724 C9 - 846 7@@E? 96C? 234 ;724 C9842:2:C@ 2:11 6471:K72:C@) :G# 17:?7@25 :@ ( C &&&
" C &%ᷜ@2:214;2C2C271>C?84@572:C@ C9 0* 75 7B7:@52 5 &, 75 7D76;4;<=23426:<E@71D:23:@246452722346724 C9 - 846 7@@E? 96C? 234 ;724 C9842:2:C@ 2:11 6471:K72:C@)
- 16 -
G# 34 C6;46 C9 234 26:<E@71 64B76;:@B 53764 C9 7D76;7?CE@27@;C6;46C9;48C5:2:@71123644 >17:?842:2:C@5:564?7:@4;E@712464;
!/* (!'!') &
:52
C 1
C