[2025:RJ-JP:51973] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3618/2022 Dayanand S/o Shri Radhakishan, Aged 48 Years, R/o Jatiya Colony, In Front Of Shani Maharaj Mandir, College Road, Beawar, District Ajmer. ----Appellant/Claimant Versus 1. Vinod Kumar Vyas S/o Shri Tejraj, R/o 3/13, Vyas Niketan, Pratap Nagar, Sankhla Colony, College Road, Beawar, District Ajmer (Raj.). (Head Genius Play School) Driver Of Vehicle Car No. RJ-22 CA 1311. 2. Prerit Vyas S/o Shri Vinod Kumar Vyas, R/o 3/13 Vyas Niketan, Pratap Nagar, Sankhla Colony, College Road, Beawar, District Ajmer (Raj.) Endorsement Common Owner Of Vehicle Car No. RJ-22-CA 1311. 3. Rajnish Karnawat S/o Chandulal Karnawat, R/o 1,. Ahinsa Complex Ambedkar Circle, (Pali) Registered Owner Of Vehicle Car No. RJ-22 CA 1311. 4. Manager, National Insurance Company Limited, Beawar Insurance Company Of Vehicle Car No. RJ-22-CA- 1311. ----Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Rahul Singh Meratwal, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Lokesh Parihar, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ASHUTOSH KUMAR Order 16/12/2025 1- vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e&1988 ds rgr U;k;ky; eksVj ;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k ¼vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 2½] C;koj] ftk vtesj ¼ftls vkxs ^fo}ku vf/kdj.k* ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ }kjk Dyse ;kfpdk la[;k&248@2019] n;kuan cuke fouksn o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 07-07-2022 ¼ftls vkxs [2025:RJ-JP:51973] (2 of 6) [CMA-3618/2022] ^vk{ksfir fu.kZ;^ ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tk,xk½ ds fo#) izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- vihykFkhZ }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k] eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk esa Lo;a ds vkgr gks tkus ds QyLo:i dqy 38]25]000@& #i;s Dyse izkIr djus gsrq Dyse ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h FkhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mDr Dyse ;kfpdk esa ;kph dks dqy 85]350@& #i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k e; C;kt 7-5 izfr'kr lkykuk dh nj ls fnyokbZ x;h gSA mDr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus gsrq izLrqr dh x;h gSA 3- nkSjkus cgl fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk rdZ jgk gS fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dh dksbZ vk; fu/kkZfjr ugha dh tkdj =qfV dkfjr dh x;h gS] tcfd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ jsosU;w cksMZ esa ofj"B lgk;d ds in ij dk;Z dj 45]345@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djrk FkkA nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ ds iSj esa vfLHkHkax o vU; xaHkhj pksVsa dkfjr gqbZ gS] ftuds lkewfgd izHkko ls mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 16-9 izfr'kr LFkk;h fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh ds en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa o vU; enksa esa Hkh vR;f/kd de jkf'k fnyokbZ x;h gS] ftuesa c<+ksrjh dh tkosA vr% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 4- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ chek dEiuh dh vksj ls mijksDr rdkZsa dk fojks/k djrs gq, fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; dh iqf"V fd;s tkus rFkk vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls lafLFkr dh x;h vihy dks [kkfjt fd;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh x;hA 5- nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;hA i=koyh o fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA [2025:RJ-JP:51973] (3 of 6) [CMA-3618/2022] 6- ekeys dh nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr gqbZ pksVksa ds QyLo:i mlds 'kjhj ij dqy 16-9 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ik;k x;k gSA eksVj nq?kZVuk esa vkgr O;fDr;ksa dks {kfriwfrZ fnyok;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar Anant Son of Sidheswar Dukre Vs. Pratap son of Zhampannappa Lamzane & Anr. reported in (2018) 9 Supreme Court Cases 450, esa fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS tks fuEu izdkj ls gS %& “12. In case of motor accidents leading to injuries and disablements, it is a well settled principle that a person must not only be compensated for his physical injury, but also for the non-pecuniary losses which he has suffered due to the injury. The claimant is entitled to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, and enjoy those things and amenities which he would have enjoyed, but for the injuries." "13. The purpose of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is to fully and adequately restore the aggrieved to the position prior to the accident. This Court in Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. explained “just compensation” in the following words:" "15. It goes without saying that in matters of determination of compensation both the tribunal and the court are statutorily charged with a responsibility of fixing a “just compensation”. It is obviously true that determination of a just compensation cannot be equated to a bonanza. At the same time the concept of “just compensation” obviously suggests application of fair and equitable principles and a reasonable approach on the part of the tribunals and courts. This reasonableness on the part of the tribunal and court must be on a large peripheral field.” 7- i=koyh ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd ekeys dh ?kVuk fnukad 20-12-2018 dh crkbZ x;h gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks 48 o"kZ dh vk;q [2025:RJ-JP:51973] (4 of 6) [CMA-3618/2022] dk gksuk crkrs gq, jsosU;w cksMZ esa ofj"B lgk;d ds in ij dk;Z dj 45]345@& #i;s izfrekg dh vk; vftZr djuk vo'; crk;k x;k gS rFkk nq?kZVuk esa vihykFkhZ dks 16-9 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk dkfjr gksuk ik;k x;k gSA pwafd oDr ?kVuk vihykFkhZ dks jsosU;w cksMZ ls osru izkIr gksuk crk;k x;k gS] ftlds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ us fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k ys[kc) djok;s x;s c;kuksa esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd "nq?kZVuk ds ckn mldk jktLo e.My esa fMxzs'ku ugha gqvk cfYd inksUurh gq;h gSA bl nq?kZVuk esa mldh ukSdjh ij dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k gS] tks osru mldks nq?kZVuk ds le; feyrk Fkk] mlls c<+dj gh feyk gSA" bl izdkj izkFkhZ cSBdj viuk dk;Z vkjke ls dj ldrk gS vkSj mls iwoZ dh Hkkafr osru Hkh fey jgk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vihykFkhZ dks dkfjr pksVksa ds QyLo:i mldh vk; esa dksbZ deh gksuk izdV ugha gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; ds laca/k esa tks fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS] mlesa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vihykFkhZ dks vk; dh {kfr dh en esa dksbZ jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA 8- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 43]345@& #i;s] vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s] lgk;d@ifjp;kZ O;; dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s] lk/kkj.k ,oa xaHkhj pksVksa gsrq 6]000@& #i;s rFkk 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ xbZ gS] vr% mDr enksa esa fnyokbZ xbZ jkf'k esa ge dksbZ gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha le>rs gSaA 9- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyokbZ XkbZ gSA pwafd vihykFkhZ dks bykt ds fy, C;koj ls HkhyokM+k tkuk iM+k Fkk] vr% ge vihykFkhZ dks ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s rFkk ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA [2025:RJ-JP:51973] (5 of 6) [CMA-3618/2022] 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZ dks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh deh dh en esa dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gS] vr% mDr en esa ge vihykFkhZ dks 20]000@& #i;s dh jkf'k i`Fkd ls fnyok;k tkuk mfpr le>rs gSaA 11- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZ@DysesaV fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS %& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf’k 1- esfMdy fcyksa dh en esa 43]345@& :Ik;s 2- vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus dh en esa 2]000@& #i;ss 3- ifjpk;d@lgk;d dh en esa 2]000@& #i;s 4- ikSf"Vd vkgkj dh en esa 20]000@& #i;ss 5 lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVksa dh en esa 6]000@& #i;s 6- 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s 7- ;krk;kr o ifjogu dh en esa 10]000@& #i;s 8- Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh en esa 20]000@& #i;s 9- bl U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 1]23]345@& #i;s 10- fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyokbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k 85]350@& #i;s 11- c<+ksrjh i'pkr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k esa varj 37]995@& #i;s 12- rnuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr iapkV] ftlds }kjk fd vihykFkhZ@DysesaV dks 85]350@& :i;s fnyok;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ds LFkku ij 1]23]345@& :i;s dk iapkV ikfjr fd;k tkrk gSA mDr jkf'k ij fu;ekuqlkj vk;dj dVkSrh dh tk,xhA vihykFkhZ }kjk iwoZ esa izkIr dh x;h jkf’k dks iapkV jkf’k esa ls lek;ksftr fd;k tkdj 'ks"k jkf’k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;k tkrk gSaA 13- bl vkns'k }kjk c<+kbZ xbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk ls vihykFkhZ] 8 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 14- vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk izdj.k dk vfHkys[k lacaf/kr vf/kdj.k dks ykSVk;k tkosA 15- rnuqlkj ;g vihy fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA [2025:RJ-JP:51973] (6 of 6) [CMA-3618/2022] 16- lHkh yfEcr izkFkZuk&i=ksa dks Hkh mijksDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (ASHUTOSH KUMAR),J KESHAV VERMA /129-S