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2025 DAILYLAW 4272 (GAU)

Sang Youm and 87 Ors v. THE STATE OF AP and 6 Ors

WP(C)/124/2024 · 2025-06-18

Kardak Ete

Writ Petition (Civil)body2025

Judgment text

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Page No.# 1/23 GAHC040003872024 THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH) (ITANAGAR BENCH) Case No. : WP(C)/124/2024 Sang Youm and 87 Ors W/o Sarong Rinpoche, aged about 59 years, Kharsa village, PO/PS Jang, District Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh 2: Pasang Khandu Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 3: Rinchin Wangdi Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 4: Tashi Phuntso Age: Occupation : S/o Late Netan Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 5: Lham Gombu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Phurpa Liki Kharsa village Page No.# 2/23 PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 6: Lham Tashi Age: Occupation : S/o Late Phurpa Liki Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 7: Tenzing Choidup Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Lham Gombu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 8: Jurp Age: Occupation : S/o Pema Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 9: Liki Pasang Age: Occupation : S/o Late Yeshi Leta Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 10: Tsering Gurmey Age: Occupation : Page No.# 3/23 S/o Late Yeshi Leta Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 11: Apple Age: Occupation : W/o Late Nima Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 12: Thin Lobsang Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Dorjee Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 13: Nima Age: Occupation : S/o Late Sangla Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 14: Tsering Dakpa Age: Occupation : S/o Late Pema Gombu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 15: Tenzin Dondup Page No.# 4/23 Age: Occupation : S/o Late Pema Gombu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 16: Paglala Age: Occupation : S/o Late Nawang Thutan Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 17: Gorpu Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Koncho Dorjee Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 18: Lama Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 19: Liki Gombu Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Nawang Thutan Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh Page No.# 5/23 20: Dechin Age: Occupation : W/o Shri Tenzin Wangchu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 21: Rinchin Norbu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Genden Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 22: Gendan Tashi Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Liki Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 23: Mem Liki Age: Occupation : S/o Late Genden Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 24: Phuntso Norbu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Netan Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Page No.# 6/23 Arunachal Pradesh 25: Tsering Norbu Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 26: Nima Tsering Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tsering Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 27: Dorjee Tsering Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tsering Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 28: Lama Mindu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Nawang Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 29: Namgey Tsering Age: Occupation : S/o Late Khandu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang Page No.# 7/23 District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 30: Pema Tashi Age: Occupation : S/o Late Netan Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 31: Leptang Age: Occupation : S/o Late Netan Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 32: Thutan Age: Occupation : S/o shri Pem choider Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 33: Wangdi Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tashi Dondup Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 34: Rinchin Sangey Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Koncho Dorjee Kharsa village Page No.# 8/23 PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 35: Nima Tashi Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Koncho Dorjee Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 36: Tendu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Rinchin Nopu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 37: Pemten Monpa Age: Occupation : S/o Liki Sangey Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 38: Pema Wangdi Age: Occupation : S/o Late Liki Sangey Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 39: Karma Rinchin Age: Occupation : Page No.# 9/23 S/o Late Lham Rinchin Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 40: Koncho Age: Occupation : S/o Late Rinchin Phuntso Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 41: Karma Yangzom Age: Occupation : S/o shri Nima Dorjee Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 42: Rinchin Dorjee Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Nima dorjee Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 43: Sikang Liki Age: Occupation : S/o Late Sen Tsering Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 44: Dorjee Yangzom Page No.# 10/23 Age: Occupation : W/o Late Dorjee Tsowang Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 45: Nima Gombu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Sang Ngrup Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 46: Thutang Norbu Age: Occupation : S/o shri Mindu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 47: Wangpo Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 48: Pemba Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Dorjee Phuntso Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 49: Nawang Norbu Page No.# 11/23 Age: Occupation : S/o Late Dorjee Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 50: Mem Kesang Age: Occupation : S/o Late Nawang Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 51: Karsang Age: Occupation : S/o Late Kesang Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 52: Tingur Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Netan Tsering Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 53: Ten Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Netan Tsering Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh Page No.# 12/23 54: Thutang Tashi Age: Occupation : S/o Late Liki Sangey Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 55: Domsang Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Netan Tsering Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 56: Pasang Norbu Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Kesang Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 57: Tenzin Age: Occupation : S/o shri Rinchin Ngurup Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 58: Phurcha Age: Occupation : W/o Lobsang Phuntso Kharsa village PO/PS Jang Page No.# 13/23 District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 59: Sang Khandu Age: Occupation : S/o Late Chombay Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 60: Liki Tsering Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 61: Nima Dondup Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Phurpa Wangdi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 62: Pema Wangchu Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Nawang Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 63: Mem Nawang Norbu Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang Page No.# 14/23 District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 64: Thutan Nima Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Nawang Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 65: Pem Sangey Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Nawang Thutan Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 66: Nawang Thutang Age: Occupation : S/o Late Chombay Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 67: Tsering Dondup Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 68: Pema Yangchin Age: Occupation : W/o Late Tenzin Jamba Kharsa village Page No.# 15/23 PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 69: Phuntso Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 70: Kontsom Age: Occupation : W/o Shri Phurpa Dorjee Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 71: Karma Wangchu Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 72: Touchung Age: Occupation : S/o Late Pem Tsowang Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 73: Tekla Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Phurpa Wangdi Page No.# 16/23 Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 74: Towko Age: Occupation : S/o Late Tsering Tashi Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 75: Hobo Age: Occupation : S/o Late Sang Khandu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 76: Jambey Tsering Age: Occupation : S/o Shri Towko Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 77: Tenzing Gurmey Age: Occupation : S/o Late Yeshi Lota Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 78: Koncho Dorjee Age: Occupation : Page No.# 17/23 Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 79: Dorjee Phuntso Age: Occupation : S/o Late Dorjee Gombu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 80: W/o Late Rinchin Ngurup Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 81: W/o Late Yeshi Leta Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 82: Pem Chom Age: Occupation : W/o Shri Pem Dakpa Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 83: Tai Lham Age: Occupation : W/o Late Sang Mindu Kharsa village Page No.# 18/23 PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 84: Sonam Lam Age: Occupation : W/o Late Sang Norbu Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 85: Geshi Yangchin Age: Occupation : Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 86: Phuspa Wangdi Age: Occupation : W/o Shri Papey Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 87: Richi Monpa Age: Occupation : S/o Late Nawang Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 88: Lobsang Phuntsok Age: Occupation : S/o Lt. Dorjee Phuntsok Page No.# 19/23 Kharsa village PO/PS Jang District Tawang Arunachal Prades VERSUS THE STATE OF AP and 6 Ors represented by the Secretary, Land Management, Govt. of AP, Itanagar 2:The Deputy Commissioner Age: 0 Occupation : Tawang District Zhitro Tse Tawang Arunachal Pradesh 3:The Additional Deputy Commissioner Age: 0 Occupation : Jang Tawang District AP 4:Union of India Age: 0 Occupation : represented by the Defence Secretary Ministry of Defence (MoD) Govt. of India 101-A South Block New Delhi-110011 5:The director General Border Roads Seema Sadak Bhawan Age: 0 Occupation : Ring Road Delhi Cantt New Delhi-110010 6:The Chief Engineer Age: 0 Occupation : Page No.# 20/23 Headquarter Project Vartak Pin-931716 C/o 99 APO 7:The Officer Commanding Age: 0 Occupation : 99 RCC (GREF) C/o 99 APO Jang Tawang District A Advocate for the Petitioner : Rinchin Ledo Thungon, H K Jamoh Advocate for the Respondent : GA (AP), DSGI,Marto Kato,SC (Land Management),Dugmar Kamduk BEFORE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KARDAK ETE ORDER Date : 19-06-2025 Heard Mr. R. L. Thungon, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Ms. K. Wangmo, learned State counsel appearing for respondent Nos. 1, 2 & 3 and Mr. M. Kato, learned DSGI for Union of India representing respondent Nos. 4, 5, 6 & 7. 2. By instituting this writ petition, the petitioners have prayed for a direction to the respondents to make payment of Rs. 52,26,900/- (Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) only being the compensation amount assessed against the land measuring about 15000 Sqm at 3(three)locationsat Kharsa, namely, TongshengRholmang Teng, Glangbi Rong Brah and Kyui BrahRong, under Jang Sub-Division in Tawang Page No.# 21/23 District for Muck Dumping. 3. Having considered the stand of the Union of India, particularly, BRTF, represented by Chief Engineer, Project Vartak, this writ petition is disposed of at the admission stage. 4. Bereft of unnecessary details, the case of the petitioners is that the petitioners are the resident of Kharsa village. The construction of Jang Bypass Road from KM 275.00 to KM 287.156 on Balipara-Charduar-Tawang (BCT) road was commenced by the 90 RCC (GREF) in the year 2018 and said stretch of the bypass road passes through the community as well as private land of the villagers of the Kharsa. Before the commencement of work, it was agreed upon that no muck dumping would be made at the social forestry of Kharsa village and due care would be taken during the formation cutting of road to avoid damage to the social forestry.However, the construction agency was recklessly doing the formation cutting and dumping muck in the social forestry. Aggrieved of, a complaint was lodged on behalf of the villagers of Kharsa. Pursuant to the complaint dated 17.07.2018, all the stakeholders jointly carried out site verification for identification of muck dumping areas on 18.07.2018 and finally agreed upon for muck dumping on three locations, namely, TongshengRholmang Teng, Glangbi Rong Brah and Kyui Brah Rong. 5. The estimate cost ofRs. 52,26,900/- (Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty- Six Thousand Nine Hundred) only was assessed for compensation of landfor muck dumping at the said three locationsby the Additional Deputy Commissioner, Jang, District Tawang, which was forwarded to the Deputy Commissioner, Tawang on 03.06.2020. The Deputy Commissioner, vide letter dated 23.12.2020 has forwarded the estimate submitted by the Page No.# 22/23 Additional Deputy Commissioner, Jang to the Officer Commanding, 90 RCC (GREF), C/o 99 APO, respondent No.7 herein. 6. Mr. R. L. Thungon, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that despite submission of estimate for an amount of Rs. 52,26,900/- (Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) only being the compensation amount in respect of the three places, namely, TongshengRholmang Teng, Glangbi Rong Brah and Kyui Brah Rong, which is a community land of the petitioners at Kharsa, for muck dumping for construction of BCT road as acquired by the BRTF, the respondent authorities, particularly, the Border Road Organisation has not paid the amount till date. Therefore, he submits that the respondents may be directed to pay the amount of Rs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) only, forthwith. 7. Mr. M. Kato, learned DSGI appearing for the respondent No. 4 to 7, by placing a copy of the communication dated 18.06.2025, fairly submits that the respondents have never denied paying compensation to the petitioners, the only hiccup is that due to lack of Demand Note of Rs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) by Civil Administration, the payment of compensation could not be made and the respondents are willing to do the necessary payment as and when the Demand Noteof Rs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) is received from theCivil Administration. 8. Having considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties, particularly the submission of the learned DSGI, on written instructions that the respondents are willing to pay the aforesaid compensation amount subject to receive of Demand Note ofRs. Page No.# 23/23 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) from the Civil Administration, I deem it appropriate to allow this writ petition with afollowing directions:- i) Deputy Commissioner, Tawang District, to send a Demand Note ofRs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) as per the policy and rules to the respondent Nos. 6, namely, the Chief Engineer, Headquarters, Project Vartak, C/o 99 APO, as expeditious but not later than 1 (one) month from today. ii) On receipt of Demand Note ofRs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) as agreed, the respondent No. 6 shall deposit the compensation amount before the Deputy Commissioner, Tawang within 2 (two) months from the receipt of the Demand Note of Rs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty-Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred), thereafter, the Deputy Commissioner, Tawang shall disburse the compensation amount i.e. Rs. 52,26,900/-(Rupees Fifty- Two Lakh Twenty-Six Thousand Nine Hundred) to the land owners. 9. Writ petitioner stands disposed of with the above directions. 10. A copy of the communication dated 18.06.2025 is kept on record and marked as document ‘X’. JUDGE Comparing Assistant