[2025:RJ-JP:39627-DB] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 610/2021 Deepak Kumar S/o Shri Subhashchand, Aged About 30 Years, R/o Mahadev Colony Kishangarhbas Tehsil Kishangarhbas, District Alwar (Raj.) ----Appellant Versus Hema Choudhary W/o Shri Deepak Kumar, D/o Shri Ramkanwar, Aged About 29 Years, R/o Alamdika Tehsil Kishangarhbas District Alwar (Raj). At Present B-56, Ranjeet Nagar, Saath Foot Road, Alwar (Raj). ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Kapil Gupta, Adv. With Mr. Dharmendra Kumar, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Surendra Singh Sunda, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE INDERJEET SINGH HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL Judgment 25/09/2025 1. ;g nhokuh fofo/k vihy] fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 28 ds rgr vihykFkhZ ¼ifr½ }kjk fofo/k nhokuh çdj.k la[;k 46@2018] muokuh nhid dqekj cuke gsek pkS/kjh esa fo}ku vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] la-&1] fd'kux<ckl] vyoj ¼jkt-½ }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 03-03-2021 ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ ¼ifr½ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk&13 fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 dks vLohdkj fd;k x;k gS] dks vikLr djkus gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2. la{ksi esa vihy ds rF; bl izdkj gSa fd vihykFkhZ ¼ifr½ us ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 13 fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 esa bl vk'k; dk izLrqr fd;k fd mldk fookg izR;FkhZ ¼iRuh½ ds lkFk fnukad 08-04-2014 dks fcuk fdlh nku&ngst ds fd'kux<ckl] ftyk vyoj esa lEiUu gqvk Fkk] mlds i'pkr~ mu nksuksa }kjk crkSj ifr&iRuh vkil esa nkEiR; laca/kksa dk fuoZgu fd;k [2025:RJ-JP:39627-DB] (2 of 5) [CMA-610/2021] x;k ,oa muds lgp;Z ls muds ,d iq=h fMEih pkS/kjh dk tUe gqvk] izR;FkhZ fookg ds ckn dqN le; rd rks lgh jgh] fdUrq ckn esa mUgsa irk pyk fd og chekj gS ,oa mls nkSjs vkrs gSa] tc mls bl ckjs esa dgk x;k rks mldk O;ogkj mlds o mlds ekrk&firk ds izfr [kjkc gks x;k ,oa og muls yMkbZ&>xMk djus yxh ,oa mls ifjokj ls vyx jgus ds fy, dgus yxh] ftl ij og mls ysdj ifjokj ls vyx gks x;k rkfd x`gLFkh [kjkc uk gks] fdUrq mlds i'pkr~ Hkh mlds O;ogkj esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha vk;k] blh chp mlds ,d vU; yMds ls voS/k laca/k gks x;s] tc mlus mls] voS/k laca/k j[kus ls euk fd;k rks mlus mls /kedh nh fd og rks ,sls gh jgsxh vkSj T;knk Vksdk rks mls tku ls [kRe dj nsxh] tc mlus mlds mDr O;ogkj dh f'kdk;r mlds ekrk&firk dks dh rks mUgksaus Hkh viuh iq=h dk i{k fy;k vkSj dgk fd ;fn mudh csVh ds lkFk Vksdk&Vksdh dh xbZ rks vPNk ugha gksxk ,oa mUgksaus mls >wBs eqdnesa esa Qalkus dh /kedh nh] fnukad 09-01-2016 dks mldh iRuh mldh ukckfyx iq=h fMEih dks ysdj vius ihgj pyh xbZ vkSj rHkh ls mlls vyx jg jgh gS ,oa mlus nwljs enksZa ls laca/k cuk;s gq, gS] ftlls mudk lkFk&lkFk jguk laHko ugha gSA vr% muds e/; lEiUu fookg fnukad 08-04-2014 dks foPNsfnr fd;k tkdj mlds i{k esa fookg foPNsn dh fMØh ikfjr dh tkosA 3. mDr ;kfpdk ds tokc esa izR;FkhZ ¼iRuh½ us vihykFkhZ ls mldk fookg gksdj muds ,d iq=h gksuk Lohdkj fd;k] fdUrq okn i= esa mYysf[kr vU; rF; xyr gksuk crkrs gq, vkxs tokc esa ;g vafdr fd;k fd fnukad 16-07-2015 dks mldh iq=h fMEih ds tUe ds ckn ls gh vihykFkhZ o mlds ifjokjtuksa dk O;ogkj mlds izfr Øwj gks x;k Fkk ,oa ckr&ckr ij os mlds lkFk ekjihV djus yxs ,oa fnukad 17-09-2015 dks mlds llqjky okyksa us mlls dgk fd vius firk ls cPph ds uke dh iPphl gtkj :i;s dh ,Q-Mh- ykdj nsus ij gh os mlds ifjokjtuksa dks gou ij cSBus nsaxs] mlds firk }kjk mudh mDr uktk;t ekax iwjh ugha djus ij mUgksaus mls o mlds ifjokjtuksa dks gou esa 'kkfey ugha gksus fn;k ,oa fnukad 07-01-2016 dks vihykFkhZ o mlds ekrk&firk us mlds lkFk ekjihV dj mls dsoy igus gq, diMksa esa ?kj ls fudky fn;k] [2025:RJ-JP:39627-DB] (3 of 5) [CMA-610/2021] rc ls og vius ihgj esa jg jgh gS] ml ij nwljs enksZa ds lkFk laca/k gksus dk vkjksi vihykFkhZ us >wBk yxk;k gS] fnukad 18-11-2017 dks mlds }kjk ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ efgyk Fkkuk vyoj esa /kkjk 498,] 406 Hkk-na-la- esa mlds ifr ds fo:) ntZ djok;h Fkh] ftlesa vuqla/kku py jgk gS] fdUrq blds ckotwn Hkh og viuk ?kj clkuk pkgrh gS ,oa crkSj iRuh mlds lkFk jgus dks rS;kj gS] vr% izkFkZuk i= e; gtkZ&[kpkZ [kkfjt fd;k tkosA 4. mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fuEufyf[kr fook|d dk;e fd, x,& 1- vk;k fookg ds vuq"Bkiu ds i'pkr~ vizkfFkZ;k Jherh gsek pkS/kjh us izkFkhZ nhid dqekj ds lkFk Øwjrk dk crkZo fd;k rFkk vizkfFkZ;k fcuk ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds fnukad 09-01-2016 ls izkFkhZ ls vyx jg jgh gS\ 2- vuqrks"kA 5. vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls vius leFkZu esa ekSf[kd lk{; esa Lo;a dks ,-M-&1 ds :i esa rFkk xokg lqHkk"kpUn ,oa xokg [kSjkrhyky dks Øe'k% ,-M-&2 ,oa ,-M-&3 ds :i esa ijhf{kr djok;k x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ&1 vly vk/kkj dkMZ yxk;r izn'kZ&4 vkns'k fnukad 05-12-2018 nLrkost is'k dj iznf'kZr djok;s x;sA 6. izR;FkhZ ¼iRuh½ dh vksj ls vius dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa Lo;a dks ,u-,-M-&1 ds :i esa ijhf{kr djok;k x;kA 7. mHk;i{kksa dh cgl lquus ds ckn] fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ ¼ifr½ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk&13 fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e vLohdkj fd;k x;k] ftlls mDr vkns'k ls O;fFkr gksdj gLrxr vihy] mDr vkns'k fnukad 03-03-2021 dks vikLr djkus gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 8. fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ ¼ifr½ dk nkSjkus cgl dFku gS fd mlds }kjk izLrqr lk{; ls mldh iRuh dk 'kknh ls iwoZ ls gh chekj gksdj mls nkSjs iMuk] mlds vU; yMds ds lkFk voS/k laca/k gksuk] mlds }kjk mlds vkSj mlds ekrk&firk ds lkFk yMkbZ&>xMk djuk iw.kZ :i ls izekf.kr gqvk gS] [2025:RJ-JP:39627-DB] (4 of 5) [CMA-610/2021] fdUrq fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us mlds }kjk izLrqr mDr lk{; ij lw{erk ls fopkj fd;s fcuk gh mlds }kjk /kkjk&13 fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e esa izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks [kkfjt fd;k gS] ftlls mDr vkykSP; vkns'k fof/k lEer ugha gS] vr% vihy] vihykFkhZ Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 03-03-2021 dks vikLr fd;k tkosA 9. fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ ¼iRuh½ us nkSjkus cgl dFku fd;k fd vihykFkhZ vius izkFkZuk i= esa mYysf[kr rF;ksa dks viuh ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; ls fl) djus esa iw.kZr;k foQy jgk gS ,oa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; dk lexzrk ,oa lq{erk ls foospu djus ds i'pkr~ gh vkykSP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 03-03-2021 ikfjr dh gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fof/kd ,oa rF;kRed =qfV ugha gS] vr% vihy] vihykFkhZ lO;; vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA 10. geus vihyh; i=koyh dk e; fjdkWMZ lEekuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k ,oa mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij xaHkhjrkiwoZd euu fd;kA 11. gLrxr izdj.k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ dk nkSjkus cgl ;g dFku jgk gS fd mldh iRuh 'kknh ls iwoZ ls gh chekj Fkh ,oa mls nkSjs iMrs Fks ,oa mlds vU; yMds ls voS/k laca/k gksdj og mlds lkFk Qksu ij ckr djrh Fkh ,oa og mlls o mlds ekrk&firk ds lkFk yMkbZ&>xMk djrh Fkh] fdUrq bl lanHkZ esa ;fn i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; dk voyksdu djsa rks vihykFkhZ us vius mDr dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa uk rks mldh iRuh dh chekjh ds laca/k esa dksbZ fpfdRldh; fjdkWMZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] uk gh mldh iRuh ds vU; yMds ds lkFk voS/k laca/k gksus ds laca/k esa ml yMds dk uke dFku fd;k x;k gS ,oa iRuh ds Qksu dh dkWy fMVsYl Hkh izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA 12. gLrxr izdj.k esa ;g Hkh Lohd`r rF; gS fd mlds }kjk izLrqr fookg foPNsn ;kfpdk mldh iRuh }kjk mlds fo:) ngst izrkMuk] ?kjsyw fgalk ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.k ds eqdnesa U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ izLrqr dh xbZ gSA [2025:RJ-JP:39627-DB] (5 of 5) [CMA-610/2021] 13. ,sls esa i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; rFkk mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu ds i’pkr~ fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk tks vkykSP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 03-03-2021 dks ikfjr dh xbZ gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ fof/kd o rF;kRed =qfV gksuk izdV ugha gksus ls iqf"V fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 14. ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ ds }kjk izLrqr ;g nhokuh fofo/k vihy ,rn~}kjk vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] la-&1] fd'kux<ckl] vyoj ¼jkt-½ }kjk fofo/k nhokuh çdj.k la[;k 46@2018] muokuh nhid dqekj cuke gsek pkS/kjh esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 03-03-2021 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 15. bl fu.kZ; dh ,d izfr fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ds lkFk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks fHktokbZ tkosA (BHUWAN GOYAL),J (INDERJEET SINGH),J AKSHAY KUMAR PAREEK/87