[2025:RJ-JP:42391] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 1467/2019 Bhanwardan Detha S/o Shri Sawai Singh B/c Charan, R/o Suryanagar, Mahamandir Teesri Pole, Jodhpur, At Present Dy. Superintendent Jail Distt Jail Nagaur. ----Appellant Versus State Of Rajasthan, Through P.p. ----Respondent ______________________________________________ For Petitioner(s) : Jh ,l-,l-gksjk Jh rkjkpUn 'kekZ fe- veqY;k tSfeuh Jh lgtohj ckcstk For Respondent(s) : Jh vfer xqIrk] yksd vfHk;kstd _______________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR BHARWANI Order Reserved on :: 15/10/2025 Pronounced on :: 06/11/2025 vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls ;g nkf.Md vihy fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky;] fo'ks"k ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼Hkz-fu-vf/kfu;e½ vtesj }kjk ls'ku izdj.k la[;k&142@2015 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukafdr 16-07-2019 ds fo:) is'k dh xbZ gSA ftlds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Hkaojnku nsFkk dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk&7 esa nks"kfl) fd;k tkdj nks o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 15000@& :i, ds vFkZn.M o vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M N% ekg ds lk/kkj.k vfrfjDr dkjkokl o Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk 13¼1½Mh lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ esa nks"kfl) fd;k tkdj nks o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 15000@&:i, ds vFkZn.M o vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M N% ekg ds vfrfjDr lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ds n.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS A [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (2 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] vihy ds fuLrkj.k ds dze esa izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh lR;ukjk;.k iaokj iq= Jh Hkxokukjke iaokj] tkfr ekyh] fuoklh psukj] ftyk ukxkSj us fnukad 09-01-2007 dks ,d fyf[kr fjiksVZ bl vk'k; dh is'k dh fd mlds uke ls ukxkSj esa QeZ vatyh VªsMlZ gS ftldk og Lo;a izksijkbZVj gS] og fiNys nks lky ls ukxkSj tsy esa dSfn;ksa dh [kk| lkexzh lIykbZ djrk gS A ekg fnlEcj 2006 esa lIykbZ [kk| lkexzh dk fcy djhc 47000@& :i, dk mlus cukdj Hkqxrku gsrq fnukad 02-01-2007 dks fMIVh tsy dks fn;k Fkk] og vkt mlds Hkqxrku ds fcy ds ckjs esa tkdj fMIVh Hkaojnku nsFkk ls feyk o ckr dh rks fMIVh us mlds fcy dks ikl djokdj Hkqxrku djus ds fy, 6 izfr'kr [kpkZ fj'or ekaxhA mlus dgk lkgc brus :i;s rks mlds ikl ugha gS A rc fMIVh us dgk fd dy rw eq>s 2000@& :i;s ns tkuk ] og xkao tk;sxk] ckdh ds ckn esa ns nsuk A og fMIVh tsy dks fj'or nsuk ugha pkgrk] mls fj'or ysrs jaxs gkFkksa idM+okuk pkgrk gS A mDr fjiksVZ ij iqfyl mi v/kh{kd] fu;kt eksgEen }kjk fj'or dh ekax dk lR;kiu Jh fxj/kkjh flag dkUlVscy uacj 97 dks ifjoknh lR;ukjk;.k ds lkFk Hkstdj fnukad 10-01-2007 dks djok;k x;k rks fMthVy Vsi fjdkWMZj esa fjdkWMZ gq;h okrkZ ds vuqlkj vfHk;qDr Hkaojnku nsFkk] mi v/kh{kd tsy] ftyk dkjkx`g ukxkSj }kjk ifjoknh ls mlds }kjk lIykbZ dh xbZ jk'ku lkexzh ds fcy ekg fnlEcj 2006 ds Hkqxrku gsrq ifjoknh ds fn;s x;s izkFkZuk i= ds vuq:i 6 izfr'kr rFkk ekg tuojh 2007 ds fcy dk ,Mokal deh'ku crkSj fj'or ekax dh tkus dh iqf"V gqbZ ,oa ifjoknh }kjk 1000 :i;s mlh le; vkjksih dks nsus rFkk mlds }kjk 'ks"k 5000@& :i;s ckn esa fnukad 15-01-2007 dks vodk'k ls okil vkus ij mDr :i;s ifjoknh dks ykus ds fy, dgk] fMthVy Vsi esa mDr QnZ okrkZ dh VªkalfdzIV rS;kj dh tkdj okrkZ dks tfj;s dEI;wVj ls lh-Mh-rS;kj dj fu;ekuqlkj eky[kkus esa tek djok;ha xbZA fnukad 15-01-2007 dks le; 2-15 ih-,e- ij ifjoknh ds mifLFkr vkus ij ih-,p-bZ-Mh-ukxkSj ls nks Lora= xokg 'kadjyky jsxj] dfu"V fyfid o vkseizdk'k Jhekyh lgk;d dks ryc fd;k x;k A xokgksa dks [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (3 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= dks i<+dj lquk;k ]ftls ifjoknh lR;ukjk;.k us lgh gksuk crk;k A xksiuh; lR;kiu djk;s tkus ds ckjs esa Hkh xokg dks crk;k x;k ,oa xokg cuus dh lgefr nh A ifjoknh }kjk fj'or esa nh tkus okyh jkf'k Hkkjrh; eqnzk 5000@& :i;s is'k fd;s ftu ij v'kksd pdz esa mi v/kh{kd us vius y?kq gLrk{kj dj uksVksa ij fQuksQFkyhu ikmMj Jh 'kksHk flag dkLVscy uacj 126 ls yxok;k tkdj ifjoknh dh ckn tkek ryk'kh mldh iguh isaV dh lkbZM dh nkfguh tsc esa j[kok;s x;s A ifjoknh dks fj'or nsus ds ckn fu;r bZ'kkjk flj ij gkFk Qsjus dk crk;k rFkk nksuksa xokgksa ,oa Vªsi ikVhZ lnL;ksa dks vko';d fgnk;r nh xbZ A xokgksa o ifjoknh dks lksfM;e dkcksZusV ,oa fQuksQFkyhu ikmMj dh jklk;fud izfdz;k dks n`"Vkar nsdj crk;k x;k] ftldh QnZ is'kd'kh ,oa lqiqnZxh uksV ,oa n`"Vkar esa fQuksQFkyhu ikMMj i`Fkd ls rS;kj dh xbZ A ifjoknh dks oDr fj'or ysu&nsu gksus okyh okrkZ dks fjdksMZ djus ds fy, ,d fMthVy Vsi fjdkWMZj fn;k x;k A ifjoknh dh Lo;a dh xkMh esa xokg vkseizdk'k o fxj/kkjh flag dkaLVscy rFkk jrukjke dkaLVscy dks fcBkdj jokuk fd;k rFkk muds ihNs Vªsi ikVh o vU; ljdkjh thi e; pkyd ds dk;kZy; ls jokuk gksdj ftyk dkjkx`g ls igys lfdZV gkml ds ikl :ddj fu;r b'kkjs dk bartkj djus yxs A le; 3-20 ih-,e- ij ifjoknh us mi v/kh{kd iqfyl dks fj'or Lohd`fr dk fu;r bZ'kkjk flj ij gkFk Qsjdj djrs gq, eksckbZy Qksu ij fj'or nsuk crkus ij mi v/kh{kd iqfyl] nksuksa xokgu o Vªsi ikVhZ lnL;ksa dks ysdj ftyk dkjkx`g ukxkSj ds eq[; }kj ij igqaps tgka ifjoknh [kM+k feyk A eq[; }kj ds rkyk yxk gqvk gksus ij ckgj rSukr larjh fot;flag dkaLVscy uacj 2654 dks viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, rkyk [kqyok;k A ifjoknh us crk;k fd vfHk;qDr vius dk;kZy; esa cSBk gS A ifjoknh vanj vfHk;qDr ds ikl x;k rks vfHk;qDr us ifjoknh dks Hkqxrku ds pSd ij gLrk{kj dj ifjoknh ls iwoZ esa r;'kqnk 5000@& :i;s ekaxs rks ifjoknh us pSd ysdj 5000@& :i;s tsc ls fudkydj vfHk;qDr dks ns fn;s ftlus :i;s ysdj viuh isaV dh csYV ds uhps vanj okyh tsc esa j[k fy;s A ifjoknh us ckgj vkdj bZ'kkjk [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (4 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] dj fn;kA mi v/kh{kd o vU; tsy ds vanj cus fMIVh tsy ds dk;kZy; ds lkeus vk;s rks ifjoknh us vanj cSBs vfHk;qDr dh rjQ bZ'kkjk dj crk;k fd ;s gh fMIVh gS A bl ij dejs esa vanj dqlhZ ij cSBs vfHk;qDr dks mi v/kh{kd iqfyl us viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, vfHk;qDr dk ifjp; iwNk rks vfHk;qDr us ,dne ?kcjkrs gq, viuk uke Hkaojnku nsFkk] fMIVh lqizhVsaM] ukxkSj tsy crk;k A vfHk;qDr dks ifjoknh ls :i;s ysus ckcr iwNk x;k rks dkQh lkspdj crk;k fd mlus lR;ukjk;.k ls 5000@& :i;s m/kkj fy, gSa] tks mlds ikl mldh tsc esa j[ks gSa A ifjoknh ls iwNus ij crk;k fd og tsy ukxkSj esa dSfn;ksa ds fy, jk'ku lIykbZ djrk gS] mlus ekg fnlEcj 2006 esa lIykbZ jk'ku dk fcy 48]182@& :i;s dk 1 tuojh dks fn;k Fkk] ftl ij fnukad 01-10-2007 dks vfHk;qDr ls okrkZ djus vk;k rks vfHk;qDr us 6 izfr'kr deh'ku fcy esa vafdr jkf'k ij fj'or ds ekaxs FksA ifjoknh us 1000@& :i;s mlh fnu vfHk;qDr dks ns fn;s] rc vfHk;qDr us dgk fd izfr fcy ds 6 izfr'kr djhc 3000@& :i;s curs gSa blfy, ifjoknh tuojh 2007 ds fcy ds Hkh ,Mokal ns ns A bl izdkj 5000@& :i;s ifjoknh us vfHk;qDr ds ekaxus ij fn;sA vfHk;qDr us uk rks dksbZ m/kkj ekaxs Fks o u gh m/kkj fn;s gSa A tsy ds vanj ls nks lkQ dkap ds fxyklksa ls lkQ ikuh eaxokdj buesa ,d ,d pEep lksfM;e dkcksZusV ikmMj Mkydj ?kksy rS;kj fd;k x;k rks ikuh jaxghu jgk A ,d fxykl ds ?kksy esa vfHk;qDr ds nkfgus gkFk dh vaxqfy;ksa o vaxwBs dsk Mwcksdj /kqyk;k x;k rks ?kksy dk jax gYdk xqykch gks x;kA bl ?kksy dks nks lkQ dkap dh 'khf'k;ksa esa vk/kk&vk/kk Mkydj 'khf'k;ksa dks lhy eksgj dj ekdkZ vkj-,p-1 ] vkj-,p-2 vafdr fd;k A nwljs fxykl ds ?kksy esas vfHk;qDr ds cka;s gkFk dh vaxqfy;ksa o vaxwBs dks Mwcksdj /kqyok;k x;k rks ?kksy dk jax gYdk xqykch gks x;k ] bldks dkap dh nks lkQ 'khf'k;ksa esa vk/kk&vk/kk Mkydj 'khf'k;ksa dks lhy eksgj dj ekdkZ ,y-,p-1] ,y-,p-2 vafdr fd;kA vfHk;qDr ds iguh isaV dh tsc dh ryk'kh xokg vkseizdk'k ls fyok;h xbZ rks isaV dh cSYV ds uhps vanj okyh tsc ls dqN :i;s feys] ftudks fxudj xokg us 5000@& :i, gksuk crk;kA mDr lHkh uksVksa ij mi v/kh{kd [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (5 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] iqfyl ds y?kq gLrk{kj feys A nksuksa xokgku us iwoZ esa cuh QnZ is'kd'kh ,oa n`"Vkar fQuksQFkyhu ikmMj esa vafdr bu uksVksa ds uEcjksa dk feyu fd;k rks cjken uksVksa ds uacj ogh feys A uksVksa dks lhy eksgj dj dCts esa fy;k x;k A vfHk;qDr ds fy, mlds vkokl ls nwljh isaV eaxokdj iguh isaV dks mrjokdj mldh csYV ds uhps vanj okyh tsc dks mYVokdj fnyhi flag dfu"V fyfid ls lksfM;e dkcksZusV ikmMj ;qDr ?kkksy ls /kqyok;h x;h rks ?kksy dk jax xqnyk lk gYdk xqykch gks x;k ftls nks lkQ dkap dh 'khf'k;ksa esa vk/kk vk/kk Mkydj 'khf'k;ksa dks lhy eksgj dj ekdZ vafdr fd;k x;k A vfHk;qDr ds vkoklh; edku dh ryk'kh yh xbZA mDr dk;Zokgh dh QnZ /kqykbZ gkFk ,oa cjkenxh fj'orh uksV rS;kj dh xbZ A ifjoknh }kjk ekg fnlEcj 2006 esa dh xbZ jk'ku lIykbZ ds tsy esa is'k fd;s x;s fcy o dk;kZy; }kjk rS;kj ,Q-oh-lh-fcy vkfn nLrkost tfj, QnZ tIr fd, x, A ifjoknh dks fn;s x;s pSd dh izekf.kr izfr izkIr dj ewy pSd uacj 239861 Hkqxrku gsrq ifjoknh dks fn;k x;k A ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk ekSdk cuk;k tkdj vfHkq;Dr dks tfj, QnZ fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k A vkokl dh ryk'kh ysdj [kkuk ryk'kh QnZ cukbZ ] oDr fj'or ysu nsu gqbZ okrkZ fMthVy Vsi fjdkWMZj esa fjdkWMZ gqbZ dks lqudj QnZ VªkalfdzIV rS;kj dh xbZ A ckn vko';d dk;Zokgh dk;kZy; vkdj lacaf/kr eky dks eky[kkuk esas tek djk;k A oDr fj'or ysu nsu dh gqbZ okrksZ dks fMthVy Vsi ls tfj, dEI;wVj lhMh rS;kj dj lhy eksgj dj eky[kkuk esa tek djk;h A mDr vko';d dk;Zokgh ds i'pkr~ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 30@2007 /kkjk 7]13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ih-lh-,DV ntZ dj ckn vko';d vuqla/kku vfHk;qDr Hkaojnku nsFkk ds fo:) mDr /kkjkvksa ds rgr vkjksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk cgl pktZ lquh tkdj fnukad 21-04-2012 dks vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 7]13¼1½¼Mh½ lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ dk vkjksi i`Fkd ls fojfpr dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;kA vfHk;qDr us vkjksi vLohdkj dj vUoh{kk pkgh A [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (6 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] vkjksfir vijk/kksa dks izekf.kr djus ds dze esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls xokg ih-M-1 f'kodqekj 'kekZ] ih-M-2 lR;ukjk;.k iaokj] ih-M-3 dtksM ey cSjok] ih-M-4 'kadjyky] ih-M-5 pUnj flag] ih-M-6 vkseizdk'k] ih-M-7 enuyky] ih-M-8 'kksHkflag] ih-M-9 ujirflag] ih-M-10 fot;flag] ih-M-11 fxj/kkjh flag] ih-M-12 dsnkjey 'kekZ] ih-M-13 fnyhi flag] ih-M-14 jrukjke] ih-M-15 nsos'k Hkkj}kt] ih-M-16 fu;kt eksgEen] ih-M-17 'kjn pkS/kjh] o ih-M-18 jktu nq";ar dks lk{; esa ijhf{kr djok x;k rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ ih&1 yxk;r izn'kZ ih&44 nLrkost iznf'kZr djok, x, A vfHk;kstu lk{; ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 22-05-2019 dks /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfHk;qDr dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr us vfHk;kstu lk{; dks xyr gksuk crk;k A vfHk;qDr dh vksj ls dksbZ cpko esa ekSf[kd lk{; izLrqr ugha dh xbZ ijUrq izys[kh; lk{; esa izn'kZ Mh&1 yxk;r izn'kZ Mh&6 nLrkost iznf'kZr djok, x, A rRi'pkr cgl vfUre lqudj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ikfjr djrs gq, vfHk;qDr dks vkjksfir vijk/kksa esa nks"kfl) fd;k tkdj vFkZn.M lafgr vf/kdre nks o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gS A cgl lquh xbZA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd vk{ksfir fu.kZ; lkjHkwr fof/kd izko/kkuksa ,oa miyC/k rF;kRed fLFkfr ds foijhr gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa o nLrkostksa ij lexz :i ls fopkj ugha fd;k gS A bl izdj.k esa ifjoknh ih-M-2 lR;ukjk;.k i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gqvk gS A blds vykok vU; lk{khx.k ih-M-3 'kadjyky] ih-M-5 pUnj flag] ih-M-08 'kksHkflag Hkh i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gq, gS A bu lHkh xokgksa us vfHk;kstu dgkuh [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (7 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gS A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd bl izdj.k esa ,Q-,l-,y-fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 ds :i esa iznf'kZr djok;k x;k gS A mDr ,Q-,l-,y-fjiksVZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 48@2007 fo:) lksguyky ekyh ] ,-lh-ch- HkhyokMk ds laca/k esa jgh gS A bl izdkj mDr ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 orZeku izdj.k dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k&30@2007 dh ugha gksdj vU; izdj.k dh jgh gS A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd blh ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh dh xbZ gS ] tks fd fof/k ds vuq:i ugha gS A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh djus ls igys efLr"d dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gS A ;fn okLro esa lHkh nLrkostksa ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr~ vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh dh tkrh rks vuqla/kku ds nkSjku nLrkost ij ,Q-,l-,y-fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 ] tks vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dh jgh gS] ml ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tkrk A blds vfrfjDr vuqla/kku ds nkSjku lk{khx.k }kjk 'kiFki= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A mu ij Hkh vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh djus ds le; fopkj ugha fd;k x;k gS A vihykFkhZ ds ;ksX; vf/koDrk dk vU; rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls /kkjk &65 ch lk{; vf/kfu;e ds rgr izek.k i= izn'kZ ih&30 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A ;g izek.k i= vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 03-04-2019 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gS tcfd mDr ?kVuk fnukad 15-01-2007 dh gksuk crk;h xbZ gS A mDr izek.k i= izn'kZ ih&30 mDr ?kVuk ds 12 o"kZ i'pkr~ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A mDr izek.k i= tkjh djus dh fnukad o bUoMZ uacj vafdr ugha gS A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mDr izek.k i= xokg fu;kt eksgEen ih-M-16 ds }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS tks bl xokg ds c;kuksa ds le; fnukad 03-04-2019 dks gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu gS fd izek.k i= izn'kZ ih&30 esa vafdr rF;ksa o lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa o vfHk;kstu i{k ds nLrkost izn'kZ ih&3 QnZ VªkalfdzIV ekax lR;kiu okrkZ o izn'kZ ih&13 QnZ vuqfyfi oDr fj'or ysu&nsu okrkZ esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gS A mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu gS fd izn'kZ ih&30 esa fMthVy okbZl fjdksMZj dk mYys[k gS tcfd nLrkost [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (8 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] izn'kZ ih&3 o izn'kZ ih&13 esa fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS A nksuksa gh vyx vyx gksrs gSa A bl laca/k esa xokg ih-M-16 fu;kt eksgEen us viuh ftjg esa crk;k gS fd fMthVy okbZl fjdksMZj esa bufcYV esekjh esa vkokt fjdksMZ gksrh gS rFkk fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj esa NksVh dSlsV gksrh gS A bl xokg us ftjg esa ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd izn'kZ ih&30 esa fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj esa okrkZ fjdksMZ gksus dk mYys[k ugha gSA mlus ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd izn'kZ ih&3 nLrkost QnZ VªkalfdzIV ekax lR;kiu okrkZ o izn'kZ ih&13 QnZ vuqfyfi oDr fj'or ysu nsu okrkZ esa okbZl fjdksMZj vafdr ugha gS A ,slh fLFkfr esa vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa tks lk{; izLrqr dh xbZ gS mlesa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gS A mudk vU; rdZ ;g Hkh jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ ds ikl ifjoknh dk dksbZ dke isf.Max ugha Fkk A bl laca/k esa xokgksa ds dFkuksa esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gS A fjdksMZj dks lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gks mlds laca/k esa dM+hc) lk{; ugha gS A bu lHkh rdksZa ds lkFk vihy Lohdkj fd, tkus ,oa fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad&16-07-2019 dks vikLr fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZ dks vkjksfir vijk/kksa ls nks"keqDr fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA ;ksX; vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ }kjk vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkar izLrqr fd, x, gSa%& 1. Anvar P.V. V/s P.K. Basheer & Ors. (2014) 10 SCC 473 2. Jagtar Singh V/s State of Punjab (2023) 19 SCC 498 3. Krishan Chander V/s State of Delhi (2016) 3 SCC 108 4. B. Jayaraj V/s State of Rajasthan (2014) 13 SCC 55 5. Banarsi Dass V/s State of Haryana (2010) 4 SCC 450 6. State of Kerala & Anr. V/s C.P. Rao (2011) 6 SCC 450 [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (9 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] 7. State of Lokayukta Police, Davanagere V/s C.B. Nagaraj 2025 SCC Online 1175 8. Bhagwan Singh V/s The State of Rajasthan (1976) 1 SCC 15 9. Nilesh Dinkar Paradkar V/s State of Maharashtra (2011) 4 SCC 143 10. Bhagwan Singh V/s State of Rajasthan - S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 38/2016 decided on 24.01.2025 bldk fojks/k djrs gq, ;ksX; yksd vfHk;kstd dk fuosnu gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk leLr rF;ksa ij fopkj djrs gq, lk{; dk lgh foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k fof/k ds vuq:i fd;k gS rFkk foLr`r :i ls mDr fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS tks fLFkj gksus ;ksX; gS ,oa vihykFkhZ dh vihy fujLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gS A geusa mHk;i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZa&fordksZa ij euu fd;kA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k rFkk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk llEeku v/;;u fd;k A i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ,oa lkexzh ds voyksdu ls izdV gS fd vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls bl izdj.k esa ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 iznf'kZr djok;h xbZ gS] ftl ij Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; us viuk fu.kZ; vk/kkfjr fd;k gS ijUrq ;g ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 48@2007] fo:) lksguyky] ,-lh-ch- HkhyokM+k dh jgh gS tcfd vfHk;qDr ds fo:) izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 30@2007] fo:) Hkaojyky nsFkk jgh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ izn'kZ ih&29 vihykFkhZ@ vfHk;qDr ds fo:) ugha i<+h tk ldrh gSA vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls fjdksfMZx ds laca/k esa /kkjk 65 ch dk izek.k i= izn'kZ ih&30 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A mDr dk;Zokgh fnukad 15-01-2007 dh jgh gS tcfd mDr izek.k i= 12 o"kZ i'pkr~ fnukad 03-04-2019 dks [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (10 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mDr izek.k i= fu;kt eksgEen }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa gLrk{kj ds uhps **fu;kt eksgEen] rRdkyhu mi v/kh{kd iqfyl] Hkz"Vkpkj fujks/kd C;wjks] ukxkSj] gky vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd jsat dk;kZy; chdkusj** vafdr gS A bl izek.k i= ij tkjh djus dh fnukad vafdr ugha gS A bl izdkj ;g nLrkost bl xokg ds }kjk vfrfjDr iqfyl v/kh{kd jsat dk;kZy; chdkusj ds in ij cus jgus ds nkSjku tkjh fd;k x;k gS rFkk ;g nLrkost vkjksi i= dk Hkkx ugha jgk gSA bl nLrkost ds voyksdu ls ;g Hkh izdV gS fd blesa fMthVy okbZl fjdksMZj vafdr gS A tcfd izn'kZ ih&3 o ih&13 nLrkost esa fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj gksuk vafdr fd;k x;k gS A blh laca/k esa mDr izek.ki= tkjh djus okys xokg ih-M-16 fu;kt eksgEen us vius izfrijh{k.k esa crk;k gS fd fMthVy okbZl fjdksMZj esa bufcYV eseksjh esa vkokt fjdksMZ gksrh gS rFkk fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj esa NksVh dSlsV gksrh gS A vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr nLrkost izn'kZ ih&3 o izn'kZ ih&13 ds voyksdu ls izdV gS fd dk;Zokgh ds nkSjku fMthVy Vsi fjdksMZj jgk gS tcfd izn'kZ ih&30 izek.k i= /kkjk 65 ch ds voyksdu ls izdV gS fd blesa fMthVy okbZl fjdksMZj dk mYys[k gSA bl izdkj vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr nLrkosth ,oa ekSf[kd lk{; esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gS A vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr izn'kZ ih&1 f'kodqekj 'kekZ }kjk tkjh dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk leLr nLrkostksa ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr~ mDr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh djuk crk;k x;k gS ijUrq ;g :fpdj gS fd mDr nLrkost ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 48@2007 dh jgh gS A blds vfrfjDr /kkjk &65 ch izek.k i= ckn esa tkjh fd;k x;k gS A vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tkjh djrs le; /kkjk 65 ch dk izek.k i= ugha jgk gSA bl izdj.k dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 30@2007 ds laca/k esa dksbZ ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ fopkj.k ds nkSjku izLrqr ugha gq;h gS A bl izdkj izdV gS fd vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr tks tkjh dh xbZ gS og vU; izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 48@2007 fo:) lksguyky dh fjiksVZ ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr tkjh dh xbZ ] og Hkh fof/k ds vuq:i ugha gS A [2025:RJ-JP:42391] (11 of 11) [CRLAS-1467/2019] blds vfrfjDr lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa vU; rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl Hkh fo|eku gSa A lk{khx.k ih-M-2 lR;ukjk;.k ifjoknh] ih-M-4 'kadjyky] ih-M-5 pUnj flag] ih-M-8&'kksHkflag] i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr gq, gSa A xokg ih-M-7 enuyky dks vfHk;kstu }kjk i{knzksgh ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k gS ijUrq bl xokg us vfHk;kstu i{k dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gS A vr% mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij o ekuuh; U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa dh jks'kuh esa vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; gS A ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj fopkj.k U;k;ky; fo'ks"k ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼Hkz-fu-vf/kfu;e½ vtesj }kjk ls'ku izdj.k la[;k&142@2015 esa ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa n.Mkns'k fnukad 16-07-2019 vikLr fd;k tkrk gS A vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr Hkaojnku nsFkk iq= Jh lokbZflag dks Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e 1988 dh /kkjk&7 o /kkjk 13¼1½Mh lifBr /kkjk 13¼2½ ds vijk/kksa ls nks"keqDr fd;k tkrk gS A vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr tekur ij vktkn gS] mlds mifLFkfr ckcr~ izLrqr tekur eqpyds fujLr fd, tkrs gSa A vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr dks vknsf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; esa bl fu.kZ; ds fo:) fo'ks"k vihy vuqefr ;kfpdk izLrqr gksus ij mlesa mifLFkfr gsrq /kkjk 481 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr ,d yk[k :i;s dk ca/ki= ,oa blh jkf'k dh tekur fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds larks"kizn nks ekg dh vof/k esa izLrqr dj rLnhd djkos A (VINOD KUMAR BHARWANI),J Rishikesh Soni/Reserve j.