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2025 DAILYLAW 40227 (RAJ)
RAJESH GOYAL S/O JAI PAKASH v. UNION OF INDIA
CRLW/1417/2024 · 2025-08-12
Shubha Mehta
body2025
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 40227 (RAJ) · dailylaw.ai ]
[ 2025 DAILYLAW 40227 (RAJ) · dailylaw.ai ]
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HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Criminal Writ Petition No. 1417/2024 Rajesh Goyal S/o Jai Pakash, Aged About 44 Years, R/o A-209, Madipur Colony, Madipur, Paschim Vihar, West Delhi. Delhi- 110063 Through His Mother/pairvikar Mrs, Santosh Goyal ----Petitioner Versus
1. Union Of India, Through Directorate Of General Gst Intelligence (Dggi), Jaipur Zonal Unit, Jaipur Having Its Office At Banasthali Vidhyapith, C-62, Sarojini Marg, Panch Batti, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001. 2. Mr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Intelligence Officer, Dggi, Jaipur Zonal Unit, Jaipur Having Its Office At Banasthali Vidhyapith, C-62, Sarojini Marg, Panch Batti, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001. 3. Mr. Rakesh Meena, Intelligence Officer, Dggi, Jaipur Zonal Unit, Jaipur Having Its Office At Banasthali Vidhyapith, C- 62, Sarojini Marg, Panch Batti, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001. 4. Mr. Aditya Pancholi, Intelligence Officer, Dggi, Jaipur Zonal Unit, Jaipur Having Its Office At Banasthali Vidhyapith, C- 62, Sarojini Marg, Panch Batti, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001. 5. Mr. Alok Gupta, Additional Director General ( Adg) Dggi, Jaipur Zonal Unit, Jaipur Having Its Office At Banasthali Vidhyapith , C-62, Sarojini Marg, Panch Batti, Ashok Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302001. 6. State Of Rajasthan, ( Through State Gst Zonal Office Jaipur), Having Office At New Central Revenue Building , Statue Circle, C Scheme, Jaipur- 302005. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. S.S.Hora Mr. Sahajveer Baweja Mr. Siddant Choudhary Mr. Ritin Jain Mr. Yogesh Yadav Mr. Yash Bodkur Mr. Akshit Gupta Mr. Nakul Bansal
(2 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] For Respondent(s) : Mr. Kinshuk Jain Sr.Standing Counsel for DGGI with Mr. Saurabh Jain Mr. Jai Upadhyay Mr. Ajatshatru Mina with Mr. Rajat Choudhary Mr. Akshay Bhardwaj Mr. C.S.Sinha Mr. Mayanak Kanwar HON'BLE MRS.
JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA Order 12/08/2025 ;kph dh vksj ls Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 226 ,oa jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds fu;e 315¼1½¼,p½ ds vUrxZr ;g fjV ;kfpdk izLrqr dj v;kph foHkkx&MhththvkbZ ¼oLrq ,oa lsok dj [kqfQ;k egkfuns'kky;½ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk mldh voS/k fgjklr ,oa fxjQ~rkjh (illegal detention and arrest) fd;s tkus ls /kkjk 69 lifBr 132 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds fof/kd izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku gksus ds vk/kkj ij pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA ;kfpdk esa vafdr rF;kRed fLFkfr ds vuqlkj ;kph jkts'k xks;y lkWY;w'kUl flad (solutions sync) uked bdkbZ esa iz'kklu izcU/kd (management administrator) ds :i esa dbZ o"kZ ls dk;Z dj jgk gSA fnukad 31-05-2024 dks yxHkx 03%00 ih,e ij ;kph jkts'k xks;y gYnhjke oS'kkyh ,uDyso 6 ihreiqjk jksM fnYyh fLFkr ^^gYnhjke QwM TokWb.V^^ ij nhid vxzoky ¼;kph jkts'k xks;y ds cznj bu ykW½] vafdr caly] jkgqy rk;y] xkSjo tSu ls feyus ds fy, x;k FkkA tc os ogka cSBdj Hkkstu dj jgs Fks rc 3-30 ih,e ij v;kph foHkkx ds fofHkUu vf/kdkjh ,oa LFkkuh; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa us ml LFkku ij Nkik ekjk ,oa rqjUr gh mu vf/kdkjhx.k us ;kph ,oa vU; ds eksckby Qksu tCr dj fy,A dkj.k iwNs tkus ij ;g crk;k fd ;kph ,oa vU; dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k gSA fxj¶rkjh dk dkj.k iwNus ij mUgsa ;g dgk x;k fd oDr vkus ij crk fn;k tk,xk] vHkh pqi jgsaA fQj 04-15 ih,e ij ;kph jkts'k xks;y ,oa vafdr caly] nhid vxzoky] jkgqy rk;y rFkk xkSjo tSu dks iqfyl oSu esa ekS;Z ,uDyso iwohZ ihreiqjk fnYyh fLFkr ekS;Z (3 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] iqfyl LVs'ku ys tk;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ogka bartkj djus ds fy, dgk x;kA mlds i'pkr~ v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us ;kph jkts'k xks;y dks mldk iSu dkMZ miyC/k djokus gsrq dgk] tks ;kph us miyC/k djok;k rFkk rc vf/kdkfj;ksa us ,d lEeu ;kph ds uke dk Vkbi fd;k rFkk ;kph dks ml ij gLrk{kj djus dks dgk] ftl ij ;kph us iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds dgus ls gLrk{kj dj fn,A bl lEeu ij ;kph dks v;kph foHkkx t;iqj {ks=h; bdkbZ ds le{k fnukad 01-06-2024 dks 11%00 ,,e ij mifLFkr gksuk FkkA ;kph dks bl lEeu dh dksbZ izfr ugha nh xbZA ;kph dks v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds }kjk ckj&ckj fuosnu djus ds mijkUr Hkh mls vius ifjokj ,oa fe=ksa dks mldh fxj¶rkjh dh dksbZ lwpuk ugha nsus nh xbZA ;kfpdk esa ;g Hkh vfHkopu jgk gS
fd fnukad 31-05-2024 dks 07-30 ih,e ij ;kph jkts'k xks;y ,oa vafdr caly dks buksok dkj ls] ftlesa vkfnR; iapksyh vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh ,oa fnYyh ds LFkkuh; vf/kdkjh rFkk pkyd Hkh Fks] dks ekS;Z iqfyl LVs'ku fnYyh ls t;iqj ys tk;k x;kA le; 07-30 ih,e ij mDr Jh iapksyh }kjk ;kph dks Qksu nsdj fxj¶rkjh ds lEcU/k esa ifjokj dks lwfpr djus ds fy, dgk x;kA ;kph jkts'k xks;y us viuh ekrk lUrks"k nsoh dks viuh fxj¶rkjh dh lwpuk nhA fnukad 31-05-2024 dks jkf= 11-30 ih,e ij ;kph t;iqj fLFkr v;kph foHkkx igqaps] tgka mUgsa ry?kj (Basement) esa bartkj djus ds fy, dgk x;kA rc Hkh ;kph us viuh fxj¶rkjh dk dkj.k iwNk rks mUgsa dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k x;kA fnukad 31-05-2024 ,oa 01-06-2024 dh e/; jkf= dks jkgqy rk;y] iadt rk;y] vafdr jko tks'kh] xxu rk;y] xkSjo tSu ,oa nhid vxzoky dks Hkh v;kph foHkkx ds t;iqj dk;kZy; yk;k x;kA buesa ls fdlh dks Hkh mldh fxj¶rkjh ds dkj.kksa dh tkudkjh ugha nh xbZA ;kph ,oa vU; lHkh dks ogha ij gh xn~ns nsdj lksus ds fy, dgk x;kA fnukad 01-06-2024 dks ;kphx.k vkSj vU; dks lwfpr fd;k x;k fd muds c;ku ,d&,d djds fy, tk,axsA le; 04-00 ih,e ij lHkh fxj¶rkj O;fDr;ksa ds c;ku ysuk vkjEHk fd;k x;kA 05-00 ih,e ij ;kph jkts'k xks;y us ;g dgk fd mldh dkj gYnhjke QwM TokWb.V ihreiqjk fnYyh ij] tgka ls mls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ogha iM+h gS] bl dkj dh pkfc;ka fxj¶rkjh ds le; tCr dj yh xbZ gSa (4 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] vkSj ;g fuosnu fd;k fd dkj dks ogka ls mBokdj mlds ?kj igqapk fn;k tk,] rks lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh us ;kph dks Qksu fn;kA ;kph us vius fe= fodkl dks fnYyh esa lwfpr fd;k fd mls v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk gS vkSj og mUgha dh vfHkj{kk esa t;iqj dk;kZy; esa gS vkSj dkj dks lgh LFkku ij [kM+k djus ds fy, dgkA fnukad
01-06-2024 dks 6-30 ,,e ij nhid vxzoky] tks fd ;kph jkts'k xks;y dk cznj bu ykW gS] dks mlds c;ku ysdj eqDr dj fn;k x;k vkSj mls ;kph dh lksus dh pSu] czklysV dkj dh pkfc;ka vkfn lkSai nhaA fnukad 01-06-2024 dks 10-30 ,,e ij ;kph dks mlds dFku ys[kc) djus ds fy, vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us cqyk;k vkSj mls ,d lEeu v;kph foHkkx t;iqj ds le{k fnukad 02-06-2024 dks O;fDrxr :i ls mifLFkr gksus ds fy, fn;k x;k vkSj ml ij gLrk{kj djus dks dgk x;kA mlds ckn vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh us Lo;a i=koyh esa mls j[k fy;kA yxHkx 05 ?k.Vs rd ;kph dk vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us dFku ys[kc) fd;k vkSj mls ckj&ckj /kkjk 132 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k dks dkfjr djus ds lEcU/k esa laLohd`fr iznku djus ds fy, ml ij ncko Mkyk x;kA ;kph ds tks c;ku fy, x, Fks] mldks mls i<+us ds fy, Hkh ugha fn;k x;kA vkxs mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku jgk gS fd fnukad 02-06-2024 dks iadt rk;y] vafdr tks'kh] xxu rk;y ,oa xkSjo tSu ds Hkh dFku ys[kc) fd, x, vkSj fjgk dj fn;k x;kA mlds ckn ;kph jkts'k xks;y o vafdr caly vU; O;fDr jkgqy rk;y dks gh vfHkj{kk esa j[kk x;kA mlh fnu ;kph dks iqu% lwfpr fd;k x;k fd mlds dFku ys[kc) fd, tk,axsA ;kph us xr nks fnuksa ls nkar cz'k ugha fd, ,oa u gh diM+s cnys FksA ;kph us vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dks mldh iRuh ls ckr dj diM+s vkfn eaxokus ds fy, fuosnu fd;k] rks mls 02-45 ih,e ij iRuh ls ckr djus ds fy, Qksu fn;k x;kA fnukad 02-06-2024 dks ;kph dks iqu% lEeu fn;k x;k vkSj ml ij mls gLrk{kj djus ds fy, dgk x;k] ijarq mldh izfr mls ugha nh xbZA le; 03%00 ih,e ls vxys fnu 02%00 ,,e rd fujarj mlds dFku ys[kc) fd, x,A fnukad 03-06-2024 dks Hkh lqcg 08 cts ls 11 cts rd ;kph ds dFku ys[kc)
fd;s x;sA le; 11-30 ,,e ij ;kph dks vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh us lwfpr fd;k fd mls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj lokbZ eku flag vLirky ys tk;k tk jgk gS] (5 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] ogka ls egkuxj eftLVsªV ds le{k is'k fd;k tk,xkA ;kph us vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk fn, x, Qksu ls vius fe= vfer tks'kh dks Qksu dj lokbZ ekuflag vLirky ij mifLFkr jgus ds fy, dgk] ijUrq 01%00 ih,e ij iqu% lEcfU/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa us ifjokjtuksa dks igys v;kph foHkkx ds dk;kZy; ij cqykus ds fy, dgkA ;kph dks mldh fxj¶rkjh ds dksbZ dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj ugha crk, x, rFkk mlls fnukad 03-06-2024 dks QnZ fxj¶rkjh ij cyiwoZd gLrk{kj djok, x,A ;kph us fjV ;kfpdk esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k fd v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us mls fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxj¶rkj fd;k Fkk vkSj ,slk lwfpr Hkh fd;k Fkk] ijarq fnukad 03-06-2024 dks QnZ fxj¶rkjh cukbZ xbZ rFkk lEcfU/kr {ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVsªV ds le{k fnukad 03-06-2024 dks izLrqr fd;k x;kA bl izdkj ls fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd ;kph dks voS/k :i ls fgjklr (Illegal Detention) esa j[kk x;kA ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks vfHkj{kk esa ysrs le; fxj¶rkjh dk dksbZ dkj.k nf'kZr ugha fd;k x;k rFkk fnukad 03-06-2024 dks Hkh fxj¶rkjh dk dksbZ dkj.k nf'kZr ugha fd;k x;k] tks fd dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 69 dk loZFkk mYya?ku gSA ;kph dh tkek ryk'kh dh Hkh QnZ cukbZ xbZ] ftlesa mlls dqN Hkh cjken gksuk ugha n'kkZ;k x;kA ;kph dk vfHkdFku jgk gS fd blds ckn dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj [kqfQ;k egkfuns'kky; t;iqj us fnukad 03-06-2024 dks ;kph dh fxj¶rkjh ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk nhA fnukad 03-06- 2024 dks ;kph dks lokbZ eku flag vLirky t;iqj fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k gsrq ys tk;k x;k vkSj ogka ls ;kph dks vfrfjDr eq[; egkuxj eftLVsªV] vkfFkZd vijk/k ekeykr] t;iqj egkuxj&2 t;iqj ds le{k izLrqr djus ds fy, ys tk;k x;k vkSj ogka U;k;ky; ds le{k ,d izkFkZuk&i= is'k dj
;g fuosnu dj fn;k fd ;kph us /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½¼lh½¼,Q½¼vkbZ½ dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dk vijk/k fd;k gSA mDr fjek.M gsrq tks izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k x;k Fkk] mlls iwoZ ;kph ds ifjokj dks ;k fdlh ifjfpr dks lwfpr ugha fd;k x;k vkSj u gh fjek.M izkFkZuk&i= dh dksbZ izfr gh ;kph dks nh xbZA bl fjek.M gsrq izLrqr izkFkZuk&i= esa dbZ folaxfr;ka FkhA blds ckn U;k;ky; us fnukad 03-06-2024 ds vkns'k ls fjek.M izkFkZuk&i= Lohdkj dj ;kph dks fnukad 15-06-2024 rd U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa Hkst fn;kA ;g (6 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] vkns'k iw.kZr% ;kaf=d rjhds ls ikfjr vkns'k Fkk] ftlesa vij eq[; egkuxj eftLVsªV us bu rF;ksa ij dksbZ xkSj gh ugha fd;k fd ;kph dks fxj¶rkjh ds dksbZ dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj gh ugha crk, x, gSa] fjek.M izkFkZuk&i= dh dksbZ izfr Hkh ugha nh xbZ rFkk ;kph dks vf/koDrk }kjk viuk i{k izLrqr djus dk dksbZ volj Hkh ugha fn;k x;kA bu dkj.kksa ls fjek.M vkns'k vius vki esa gh vfof/kd gSA mudk vfHkdFku jgk gS fd fnukad 15-06-2024 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fcuk fdlh izkFkZuk&i= ds gh mudh U;kf;d vfHkj{kk dh vof/k fnukad 28-06-2024 rd foLrkfjr dj nhA mlds ckn Hkh fnukad 28-06-2024 dks Hkh fcuk fdlh vU; izkFkZuk&i= ds mDr U;kf;d vfHkj{kk dh vof/k fnukad 09-07-2024 rd foLrkfjr dj nh xbZA ;kph ds vuqlkj mDr rF;ksa ls Li"V gS fd v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk nq:i;ksx fd;k vkSj ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxj¶rkj dj vfof/kd :i ls fnukad 03-06-2024 rd fu:) fd;kA tcfd vfHk;qDr dks ;fn dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k esa fxj¶rkj fd;k tkrk gS] rks 24 ?k.Vs ds Hkhrj eftLVsªV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS] ijUrq orZeku ekeys esa 48 ?k.Vs ds mijkar fnukad 03-06-2024 dks eftLVsªV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA QnZ fxj¶rkjh dh izfr Hkh ;kph dks miyC/k ugha djokbZ xbZ] bl QnZ fxj¶rkjh esa fxj¶rkjh ds vk/kkj Hkh vafdr ugha gSaA
mDr rF;kRed fLFkfr ds vk/kkj ij ;kph us ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fd;k gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd fcuk fdlh dkj.k vkSj fcuk /kkjk 69 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e rFkk /kkjk 57 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk esa fu:) djds j[kk x;k vkSj {ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVsªV dss le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA blls ;kph ds Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 14 ,oa 21 esa iznRr vf/kdkjksa dk Hkh mYya?ku gqvk gSA QnZ fxj¶rkjh esa Hkh ,sls dksbZ dkj.k fxj¶rkjh ds ntZ ugha gSa] tks mldh fxj¶rkjh dks U;k;laxr Bgjkrs gksaA QnZ fxj¶rkjh esa vLi"V (vague) Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA v;kph foHkkx ds fy, ;g vko';d Fkk fd og igys dj ds nkf;Ro dk fu/kkZj.k djrs vkSj mlds i'pkr gh /kkjk 69 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr ;kph dks fxj¶rkj djrs] ijarq vc rd fdlh izdkj ds dj dk nkf;Ro dk dksbZ fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k ;kph dks (7 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] fxj¶rkj fd, tkus dk dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha FkkA dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 74 ds izko/kkuksa ds varxZr Hkh dksbZ uksfVl ugha fn;k x;k vkSj fjek.M U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djrs le; ,slh fdUgha dEifu;ksa ,oa QeksZa ls ;kph dh lEc)rk crkbZ xbZ gS] ftuls mudk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk gh ugha FkkA ;kph ds vkf/kiR; ls dksbZ ,slh oLrq vFkok lk{; izkIr ugha gqbZ gS] tks mls vijk/k esa lafyIr djrh gksA ;kph fdlh Hkh vkijkf/kd d`R; esa lafyIr ugha Fkk vkSj u gh iwoZ esa dHkh mls vfHk;ksftr vFkok nks"kfl) gh fd;k x;k FkkA mudk vfHkdFku jgk gS fd ;kph ds Hkkxus dk Hkh dksbZ vans'kk ugha FkkA og tkyh buokWbl dk tkjhdrkZ Hkh ugha gSA mlds fo:) ,slh dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; ugha Fkh fd mlus dj oapuk dh gSA ;kph dk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku jgk gS fd fnukad 03-06-2024 dks eftLVsªV us tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k] og Hkh
;kph dks odhy ds ek/;e ls lquokbZ dk volj iznku fd, fcuk rFkk fof/kd lgk;rk miyC/k djok, fcuk ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA mls vkns'k ls igys tks fjek.M izkFkZuk&i= is'k fd;k x;k] mldh izfr Hkh ugha fnyokbZ xbZ gSA egkuxj eftLVsªV us U;kf;d efLr"d dk iz;ksx fd, fcuk gh fjek.M dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA bl izdkj ls mDr vfHkdFku djrs gq, ;kph us ;g izkFkZuk dh gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ftl izdkj voS/k fgjklr ,oa ckn esa fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] mls vfof/kd fu:) ?kksf"kr fd;k tk, vkSj ;kph dks vfHkj{kk ls eqDr fd;k tk,A ;g Hkh ?kksf"kr fd;k tk, fd v;kphx.k us dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr tkdj fof/k fo:) rjhds ls ;kph dks vfHkj{kk esa ysus ds 48 ?k.Vs rd eftLVsªV ds le{k is'k ugha dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa dh vogsyuk dh gSA mudh ;g Hkh izkFkZuk jgh gS fd fnukad 03-06-2024 dks ikfjr fjek.M vkns'k ,oa i'pkrorhZ izØe ij tks Hkh fjek.M vkns'k vij eq[; egkuxj eftLVsªV] vkfFkZd vijk/k ekeykr] t;iqj egkuxj f}rh; t;iqj }kjk ikfjr fd, x, gSa] mls v'kDr o 'kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;k tk,] D;ksafd os laoS/kkfud ck/;rkvksa ds fo:) gSa rFkk Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 22 esa iznRr vf/kdkjksa ds Hkh foijhr gSaaA v;kph la[;k&1 foHkkx ,oa Hkkjr la?k dh vksj ls ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj ;g vfHkdFku fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph us Lo;a dks fof/kd vfHkj{kk ls eqDr (8 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] djus laca/kh vuqrks"k gh bl ;kfpdk esa pkgk gS vkSj mls izdj.k esa bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk fnukad 18-03-2025 dks tekur ij eqDr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vc ;g ;kfpdk fu"Qy gks pqdh gS vkSj la/kkj.k djus ;ksX; ugha jgh gSA mudk ;g vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph dks mDr mipkj oSdfYid :i ls Hkh miyC/k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh ;g ;kfpdk vc la/kkj.kh; ugha gSA mudk ;g
Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd fnukad 01-06-2024 vkSj 02-06-2024 dks ;kph dks /kkjk 70 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr le; ij lEeu fn;s x;s Fks vkSj mldh ikyuk esa mlls vko';d vuqla/kku fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlds i'pkr~ fnukad 03-06-2024 dks mls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd mls fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd voS/k :i ls fgjklr esa j[kk x;k gksA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph ls fd;s x;s vuqla/kku ls mlds }kjk 351 tkyh QeZ fufeZr dj mUgsa lapkfyr djrs gq, djhc 704 djksM+ :i;s dh dj oapuk ¼ftlls jk"Vª dks Hkkjh vkfFkZd gkfu dkfjr gqbZ gS½ djus dk rF; lkeus vkus ij gh mls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] cfYd mDr frfFk dks mls dsoy lEeu tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj u gh mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr fd;k x;k FkkA ;kph LoSfPNd :i ls t;iqj fLFkr v;kph ds dk;kZy; esa :dk jgk FkkA fnukad 03-06-2024 dks vijk/k esa lafyIrrk ikus ij ;kph dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj fxjQ~rkjh dh QnZ cukbZ xbZ Fkh rFkk mlesa fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj Hkh vafdr fd;s x;s FksA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph us Lo;a v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa tekur izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k Fkk] ftlesa Lo;a dh fxjQ~rkjh dh fnukad 03-06-2024 vafdr dh FkhA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd fo}ku U;k;ky; }kjk foHkkx dh vksj ls is'k fjek.M izkFkZuki= ij i=koyh dk voyksdu djus ds ckn efLr"d iz;qDr dj ;qfDr;qDr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS vkSj mls U;kf;d vfHkj{kk esa Hkstk x;k gSA fjek.M izkFkZuki= ij foLr`r vkns'k ikfjr djus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA mudk tokc esa ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph us tks fxjQ~rkjh laca/kh vkifRr;ka mBkbZ gSa vkSj iwoZ esa fxjQ~rkj djuk dgk gS] bl izdkj dh vkifRr;ka mlds }kjk igys dHkh ugha yh xbZA mudk ;g Hkh (9
of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] vfHkdFku gS fd v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iwNrkN ds nkSjku ;kph dk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr ugha fd;k x;k FkkA oSls Hkh ;g fcUnq rF; dk iz'u gS vkSj rF; ds iz'u bl fjV ;kfpdk ds ek/;e ls fofuf'pr ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSaA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph ds ifjokjtu vkSj fe=ksa dks mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.kksa ls voxr djok fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj QnZ fxjQ~rkjh dh izfr Hkh miyC/k djokbZ xbZ FkhA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph ds fo:) QthZ Input Tax Credit (ITC) Pass djus dh tkap ds nkSjku mlesa mldh lafyIrrk ik;s tkus ij fnukad 31-05-2025 dks fnYyh esa lEeu fn;k x;k] ftldh ikyuk esa og LosPNk ls t;iqj dk;kZy; esa vk;k Fkk vkSj mlds dFku fnukad 01-06-20224 dks ys[kc) fd;s x;s] tks iw.kZ ugha gksus ij fQj nwljk lEeu nsdj fnukad 02-06-2024 dks dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;s FksA rr~i'pkr~ tks dFku vkSj lk{; vfHkys[k ij vk,] muds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½¼lh½¼,Q½¼vkbZ½ dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dk vijk/k izekf.kr ikdj fnukad 03-06-2024 dks ;kph dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;kA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku jgk gS fd foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh fnYyh esa dsoy nLrh lEeu nsus x;s FksA vf/kdkjhx.k us fnukad 31-05-2024 dks ;kph dks lEeu dh izfr nsdj mlds gLrk{kj fy;s Fks vkSj ;kph us gLrk{kj dj lEeu dh izfr izkIr dh FkhA foHkkx ds vf/kdkjhx.k us u rks ;kph dk Qksu Nhuk vkSj u gh mls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k FkkA lEeu pwafd vxys fnu fnukad 01-06-2024 dk Fkk] blfy, ;kph Lo;a us vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk t;iqj vkus dh bPNk izdV dh Fkh vkSj mlds dFku ys[kc) djokus ds fy, foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk og t;iqj vk;k FkkA ;kph us vius Qksu esa usVodZ leL;k crkbZ] ftl ij miyC/k vf/kdkjh us mls ifjokj dks lwpuk nsus ds fy, viuk Qksu fn;k Fkk vkSj mldh bPNk ij gh nhid vxzoky dks mldk lkeku fn;k x;k FkkA nhid vxzoky ds
dFku fnukad 01-06-2025 dks ys[kc) gks x;s Fks] blfy, og pyk x;k Fkk] mls foHkkx }kjk eqDr djus dk rF; xyr gSA fnukad 01-06-2024 dks dFku ys[kc) djus ds ckn ;kph Fkd x;k Fkk] blfy, mls fnukad 02-06-2024 ds fy, lEeu fn;k x;kA ;kph t;iqj esa fdlh dks ugha tkurk Fkk] blfy, mlds fuosnu ij mls foHkkx ds dk;kZy; esa :dus dh vuqefr nh xbZ FkhA iadt rk;y] vafdr tks'kh] xxu rk;y ,oa xkSjo tSu ds dFku Hkh fnukad (10 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] 02-06-2024 dks ys[kc) gks pqds Fks] blfy, os pys x;s] mUgsa U;kf;d vfHkj{kk ls eqDr djus dk iz'u gh ugha FkkA ;kph dks vijk/k esa lafyIr ik;k x;k Fkk] blfy, mls /kkjk 69 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fnukad 03- 06-2025 dks fxjQ~rkj dj l{ke eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA ;kph dh fxjQ~rkjh ds leLr vk/kkj QnZ esa vafdr fd;s x;s Fks vkSj os ;kph dks Li"V Hkh fd;s x;s FksA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd ;kph us l{ke U;k;ky; esa tekur dh ;kfpdk Hkh izLrqr dh Fkh vkSj lekukUrj :i ls ;g fjV ;kfpdk Hkh izLrqr dj nh gS] tcfd og nks Lrjksa ij dksbZ leku mipkj izkIr ugha dj ldrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku jgk gS fd ;kph ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus ls iwoZ /kkjk 73] 74 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr dj fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk vko';d ugha gSA v;kph foHkkx /kkjk 132 dsUnh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fcuk dj fu/kkZj.k fd;s lh/ks gh lEeu ns ldrk gS vkSj ;qfDr;qDr vk/kkj gksus ij fxjQ~rkj Hkh dj ldrk gSA vr% ;kfpdk dks gtkZ yxkdj fujLr fd;k tkosA mDr tokc dk izfrmRrj@tokcqy tokc ;kph jkts'k xks;y dh vksj ls izLrqr dj ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 31-05-2024 dks ;kph dks vfof/kd :i ls gYnhjke ihreiqjk fnYyh ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlds leFkZu esa og ,d
QksVks is'k dj jgk gS] ftlesa v;kph la[;k&2 yxk;r 4 LFkkuh; iqfyl vf/kdkjhx.k ds lkFk mifLFkr gksdj ;kph ,oa vU; dks vfHkj{kk esa ysrs gq, fn[k jgs gSaA ogka ls mls ekS;Z ,uDyso iqfyl Fkkuk ys tk;k x;k ,oa ogka ls lh/ks gh t;iqj yk;k x;k bl lEcU/k esa ;kph us lwpuk ds vf/kdkj ds rgr tfj, vf/koDrk lwpuk pkgh Fkh] tks miyc/k gqbZ] ftlesa fo'ks"k :i ls vafdr fd;k x;k Fkk fd v;kph la[;k&2 yxk;r 4 us tkyh QeksZa ds ekLVjekb.M vafdr caly ,oa jkts'k xks;y dh ryk'k ,oa mUgsa idM+us gsrq iqfyl lgk;rk miyC/k djokus ds fy, fy[kk x;k FkkA bl vk'k; dk vadu lEcfU/kr Fkkus dh Mk;jh esa Hkh fd;k x;k gSA izdj.k esa rF; dk dksbZ iz'u ugha gSA ;kph dks l{ke eftLVsªV ds le{k is'k djus ls iwoZ vius vf/koDrk ds ek/;e ls viuk i{k j[kus dk volj gh ugha fn;k x;k FkkA nks lekukarj.k mipkj izkIr djus ds lEcU/k esa mudk dFku gS fd nksuksa mipkj (11 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] vyx&vyx gSa rFkk ;kph dks lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ds vUrxZr izkIr vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djus ls dsoy blfy, ugha jksdk tk ldrk fd mlus tekur ;kfpdk is'k dj j[kh gSA QnZ fxj¶rkjh ,d Nik gqvk izi= gS blfy, ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd mlesa vafdr gksus ek= ls vfHk;qDr dks fxj¶rkjh ds dkj.kksa ls voxr djk fn;k x;k gS] u gh fxj¶rkjh dh lwpuk fof/kd :i ls ;kph vFkok mlds ifjtuksa dks nh xbZ FkhA mDr vof/k dhs fof/k fo:) fu:)rk ds dkj.k ;kph dks dkQh fnuksa rd vfHkj{kk eas jguk iM+k gSA mDr izfrmRrj dk mRrj ¼Sur-Rejoinder½ dk is'k djrs gq, v;kph foHkkx dh vksj ls ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd pwafd vf/kdkjhx.k dh rqyuk esa ;kph ,oa ogka mifLFkr vU; O;fDr dkQh vf/kd la[;k esa Fks ,oa mUgsa vk'kadk Fkh fd ;kph ds ikl gfFk;kj dk ykblsal Fkk] blfy, lqj{kk gsrq LFkkuh; iqfyl vf/kdkjhx.k dks lkFk j[kk FkkA
fnukad 03-06-2024 dks ;kph dks fxj¶rkj fd, tkus dh lwpuk ,oa vk/kkj ;kph ds fe= vfer jko tks'kh dks crk, x, FksA fjV ;kfpdk dk mRrj v;kph la[;k&5 dh vksj ls i`Fkd ls is'k dj ;g vfHkdFku fd;k x;k gS fd fxj¶rkjh dh dk;Zokgh fof/kuqlkj muds }kjk inh; drZO;ksa ds fuoZgu esa dh xbZ gSA fjV ;kfpdk dk mRrj v;kph la[;k&1 dh vksj ls foLr`r :i ls fn;k tk pqdk gSA fxj¶rkjh dh Lohd`fr Hkh l{ke Lrj ls izkIr dh xbZ FkhA mls tku&cw>dj ckn esa ijs'kku djus dh uh;r ls i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gS ,oa mlds fo:) vk/kkjghu ,oa vlR; vkjksi yxk, x, gSaaA blh izdkj v;kph la[;k&2 ls 4 us Hkh fjV ;kfpdk dk i`Fkd ls tokc is'k dj vfHkdFku fd;k gS fd ;kph ds fo:) fxj¶rkjh ,oa rnqijkar U;kf;d vfHkj{kk dh dk;Zokgh fof/k vuqlkj dh xbZ gSA ewy :i ls bl mRrj esa mUgha rF;ksa dh iqujko`fRr dh xbZ gS] tks v;kph dze&1 }kjk izLrqr tokc esa vafdr fd, x, gSaA ;kfpdk ij mHk; i{kksa ds rdZ lqus x;sA geus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh o izLrqr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA izdj.k esa nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls dh xbZ cgl dks vkns'k dh ljyrk o lqfo/kk dh n`f"V ls foospu ds nkSjku fuEukuqlkj m)`r fd;k tk jgk gSA (12 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] loZizFke ;kfpdk dh iks"k.kh;rk ds laca/k esa v;kph foHkkx yh xbZ vkifRr ij fopkj fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA v;kph foHkkx ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk bl laca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph jkts'k xks;y dh vksj ls izLrqr ;kfpdk vc fu"Qy gks pqdh gS] D;ksafd bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk fnukad 18-03-2025 dks mls tekur ij eqDr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;kph jkts'k xks;y dh vksj ls bl ;kfpdk esa Hkh ;gh vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS fd mls vfHkj{kk ls eqDr fd;k tkosA ,slh fLFkfr esa vc] tcfd mls tekur ij eqDr fd;k tk
pqdk gS] rks ;kfpdk esa dksbZ vuqrks"k fn;k tkuk 'ks"k ugha jgk gS rFkk dsoy academic interest ds fy, ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mDr rdksZa dk mRrj izLrqr djrs gq, ;kph jkts'k xks;y ds fo}ku vf/koDrk us izdV fd;k fd ;g ;kfpdk dsoy ;kph dh vksj ls fgjklr ls fjgk fd;s tkus gsrq gh izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gS] cfYd ;kfpdk esa muds }kjk viuh voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fjek.M vkns'k fnukafdr 03-06-2024 dks vikLr fd;s tkus dk vuqrks"k Hkh pkgk x;k gS rFkk mDr fcUnq dk fuLrkj.k vc Hkh vko';d gS] D;ksafd bl vk/kkj ij ;kph {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus vkSj nks"kh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus dk vf/kdkjh jgrk gSA mDr rdZ ds laca/k esa i=koyh dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd ;kph jkts'k xks;y dh vksj ls izLrqr tekur izkFkZuki= bl U;k;ky; dh led{k ihB }kjk fnukad 18-03-2025 dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj mls tekur ij eqDr fd;k tk pqdk gS] ijUrq orZeku~ ekeys esa ;kph us ;kfpdk esa flQZ Lo;a dks voS/k fgjklr ls eqDr fd;s tkus dk vuqrks"k gh ugha pkgk gS] cfYd fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd viuh voS/k fgjklr crkrs gq, fnukad 03-06-2024 o i'pkr~orhZ fjek.M vkns'kksa dks Hkh voS/k gksuk crk;k gS vkSj mDr vof/k dks voS/k fgjklr ?kksf"kr djus rFkk fjek.M vkns'k o leLr dk;Zokfg;ksa dks vikLr djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA ;fn ;kph dks voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ esa j[kk tkuk izekf.kr gksrk gS] rks og u flQZ {kfriwfrZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS] oju~ nks"kh izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus dk Hkh vf/kdkjh gks tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr (13 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;kph dks tekur dk ykHk izkIr gks tkus ek= ls ;g ;kfpdk fu"Qy gks xbZ gks] cfYd ;kfpdk ds xq.kkoxq.k ij tks Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] muds vk/kkj ij ;kfpdk dk fuLrkj.k
fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA vr% v;kph foHkkx dh vksj ls ;kfpdk dh iks"k.kh;rk ds laca/k esa mBkbZ xbZ vkifRr Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk ;kph }kjk ;kph dks voS/k fgjklr esa j[ks tkus ,oa mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr djus ds laca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fnu ds 03%00 cts gYnhjke] oS'kkyh ,uDyso] fnYyh ls ;kph dks v;kph foHkkx MhththvkbZ t;iqj] MhththvkbZ U;w fnYyh o LFkkuh; Fkkus dh iqfyl }kjk mBkdj igys iqfyl Fkkuk ekS;kZ] fnYyh vkSj fQj vU; ds lkFk t;iqj yk;k x;kA bl izdkj mls fnukad 31-05-2024 dks gh fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k x;k] ijUrq eftLVªsV ds le{k fnukad 03-06-2024 dks 02%25 ih,e ij t;iqj esa izLrqr fd;k x;k vkSj bl izdkj ls ;kph dks fxjQ~rkj djus ds i'pkr~ 24 ?kaVs ls Hkh dkQh vf/kd vof/k ds mijkUr eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA tgka ls eftLVªsV }kjk fjek.M vkns'k nsdj ;kph dks vfHkj{kk esa izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;kA mudk rdZ gS fd ;kph dks 24 ?kaVs ls vf/kd vof/k rd fcuk eftLVªsV ds vkns'k ds viuh vfHkj{kk esa j[kus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj v;kph foHkkx dks izkIr ugha FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa fnukad 31-05-2024 ls fnukad 03-06-2024 dks eftLVªsV ds le{k izLrqr fd;s tkus rd ;kph dh tks vfHkj{kk jgh gS] og voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ dh Js.kh esa vkrh gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;kph dks iqfyl Fkkuk ekS;kZ ds Fkkukf/kdkjh }kjk lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr iznRr lwpuk rFkk ;kph dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;s x;s QksVksxzkQ ls ;g Li"Vr% izdV gksrk gS fd ;kph dks voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ esa j[kk x;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd mDr rhu fnol rd ;kph t;iqj fLFkr v;kph foHkkx ds ifjlj esa gh jgs] blls Hkh ;g izdV gksrk gS fd og voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ esa Fkk vkSj bl izdkj ls v;kph foHkkx us Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 22¼2½ esa ;kphx.k dks iznRr laoS/kkfud vf/kdkjksa
dk guu fd;k gS rFkk ;g /kkjk 69 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e vkSj /kkjk 58 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd lqj{kk lafgrk esa iznRr vf/kdkjksa dk Hkh mYya?ku gSA (14 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd tSls gh v;kph foHkkx }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks jksddj mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr ¼movement restrict½ fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlh le; ls mldh fxjQ~rkjh ekuh tkosxhA bl izdkj ls oS'kkyh ,uDyso] izhreiqjk jksM+] fnYyh fLFkr *gYnhjke QwM TokWb.V* tgka ls fnukad 31-05-2024 dks ;kph dks tcju ys tk;k x;k] ogha ls mldh fxjQ~rkjh gksdj vfHkj{kk vof/k vkjEHk gks pqdh FkhA vius mDr leLr rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofUk'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. Directorate of Enforcement vs. Subhash Sharma 2025 INSC 141
2. Pranav Gupta vs. Union Of India 2023 SCC Online P&H 3598
3. Kultej Singh vs. Circle Inspector of Police 1990 SCC Online Kar. 617
4. Ashak Hussain Allah Dehta vs. Asst. Collector Customs 1990 SCC Online Bom.
3 blds foijhr v;kph foHkkx ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd okLro esa ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k gh ugha x;k FkkA mudk rdZ gS fd dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr v;kph foHkkx dks fdlh Hkh izdj.k esa iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ gsrq fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks lEeu tkjh djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gS rFkk bUgha izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk esa izdj.k la[;k DGGI/INT/ARM/05/2024-O/oADG-DGGI-ZU-JAIPUR esa QthZ ITC Pass djus dh tkap ds nkSjku ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fnYyh esa lEeu fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj og LosPNk ls t;iqj dk;kZy; esa iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ vkSj c;ku dh dk;Zokgh ds fy, vk;k FkkA fnukad 01-06-2024 dks mlds dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;s Fks vkSj iqu% fnukad 02-06-2024 dks vkxs dFku ys[kc) djus dh vko';drk gksus ds dkj.k mls lEeu fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj tc mlds dFku ¼tks fd lk{; esa xzkg~; gS½ ys[kc) dj fy;s x;s] rc muds vk/kkj ij ;kph ds fo:) vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½¼lh½¼,Q½¼vkbZ½ dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e izFke n`"V;k ik;s tkus ij fnukad 03-06-2024 dks mls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k FkkA mudk rdZ gS fd fnukad (15 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] 31-05-2024 dks gYnhjke oS'kkyh ,uDyso] fnYyh esa ;kph ij dsoy lEeu dh rkehy gh djokbZ xbZ FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd ;kph dk vkokxeu dHkh Hkh izfrcaf/kr ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd og c;kuksa vkfn esa foyEc gksus vkSj Fkd tkus ds dkj.k LosPNk ls foHkkx dk;kZy; esa :dk FkkA ;kph dh mlds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa o fe=ksa ls Qksu ij ckrphr Hkh gqbZ FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd okLrfodrk esa ;kph dks fnukad 03-06-2025 dks gh fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mlls iwoZ dsoy mls fof/kuqlkj lEeu fn;k tkdj iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ dh xbZ Fkh vkSj mlds c;ku fy;s x;s FksA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;kph us v;kph foHkkx }kjk mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr ¼movement restrict½ fd;k tkuk izdV fd;k gS] ijUrq v;kph foHkkx }kjk dHkh Hkh fnukad 31-05-2024 ls fxjQ~Rkkjh rd mldk vkokxeu ckf/kr ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd og Fkd tkus ds dkj.k LosPNk ls v;kph foHkkx ds ifjlj esa :dk Fkk vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g iz'u rF; laca/kh gS] ftldh lR;rk fofuf'pr dh tkuh gS vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 226 ds vUrxZr izLrqr fjV ;kfpdk esa bl izdkj ds rF;kRed fcUnq dh lR;rk ds laca/k esa fu"d"kZ ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd okLrfodrk esa Lo;a ;kph Hkh viuh fxjQ~rkjh fnukad 03-06-2025 dks gh
gksuk Lohdkjrk gS vkSj blh dkj.k mlus loZizFke tc fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa tekur gsrq izkFkZuki= izLrqr fd;k] rc mlesa Lo;a dh fxjQ~rkjh dh fnukad 03-06-2024 gh vafdr dh FkhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;kph ls ftl vof/k esa v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ dh xbZ] og vof/k fxjQ~rkjh dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrh gS rFkk ml vof/k dks fxjQ~rkjh ds nkSjku dh vof/k dguk loZFkk xyr ¼misconceived½ gSA vius mDr rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. Prabhu Dayal vs. State of Rajasthan D.B. Criminal Application No. 123/1987 Dated 02.03.1995
2. Ved Prakash yadav vs. ED S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 13206/23 Dated 14.06.24
(16 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024]
3. Roshan Beevi vs. Joint Secretary to Gov.
of T.N. 1983 SCC Online MAD 163 mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;kph dks tks lEeu fnukad 31-05-2024 vkSj 02-06-2024 dks tkjh fd;s x;s Fks] mu ij ;kph ds gLrk{kj gSa vkSj muesa dgha Hkh ;g vafdr ugha gS fd mls tcju mBkdj yk;k x;k gksA ;kph ds ifjokjtu vkSj fe=ksa dh vksj ls Hkh dksbZ canh izR;{khdj.k ¼Habeas Corpus½ ;kfpdk izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA ;fn okLrfodrk esa ;kph dks voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ esa j[kk tkrk vkSj mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr ¼movement restrict½ gksrk] rks ;kph ds ifjokjtu vFkok fe=ksa dh vksj ls vo'; gh ,slh dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh tkrhA ;kph dh vksj ls iwoZ esa fdlh Hkh Lrj ij ,sls dksbZ vk{ksi ugha mBk;s x;s FksA bl fcUnq ds laca/k esa izLrqr rdksZa ij euu fd;k x;kA i=koyh o lacaf/kr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA ;kph us Lo;a dh fxjQ~rkjh fnukad 31-05-2024 dks oS'kkyh ,uDyso 6 ihreiqjk jksM fnYyh fLFkr ^^gYnhjke QwM TokWb.V^^ ls gksuk crk;k gS] tcfd mlus t;iqj MhththvkbZ ds dk;kZy; esa fnukad 01-06-2024 dks mifLFkr gksus gsrq tkjh lEeu ij rRk~le; gLrk{kj fd;s gSa rFkk bl lEeu dh ikyuk esa gh MhththvkbZ t;iqj esa fnukad 01-06-2024 dks mldh mifLFkfr gqbZ gSA dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 70 ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj v;kph foHkkx dks bl izdkj dk lEeu tkjh djus dh vf/kdkfjrk gSA fnukad 01-06-2024 dks ;kph ls iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ dh xbZ gS vkSj mlds dFku Hkh ys[kc) fd;s x;s gSa] tSlk fd i'pkr~orhZ izdze ij izLrqr ifjokn ls Hkh nf'kZr gSA ;kph ls iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ iw.kZ ugha gksus dh fLFkfr esa iqu% fnukad 02-06-2024 gsrq mUgsa lEeu tkjh fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 02-06-2024 dks Hkh dkQh yEcs le; rd ;kph ls iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ fd;k tkuk nf'kZr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;fn fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks lEeu fn;k tkdj mlls iwNrkN dh tkos] rks izFke n`"V;k ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd mls fu:) fd;k x;k gS vFkok voS/k fgjklr esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj u gh ,slh dk;Zokgh fxjQ~rkjh dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrh gSA (17 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] Lo;a ;kph us ;g izdV fd;k gS fd mlds lkFk vU; O;fDr;ksa nhid vxzoky] jkgqy rk;y rFkk xkSjo tSu o vU; dks Hkh oS'kkyh ,uDyso] ihreiqjk jksM+] fnYyh ls gh ys tk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa mUgsa v;kph foHkkx }kjk vfHkj{kk ls fjgk dj fn;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd mDr O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh v;kph foHkkx }kjk ;kph ds
leku gh iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ ds fy, lEeu tkjh fd;s x;s FksA ;fn ;kph ds rdkZuqlkj mDr vU; O;fDr;ksa dks rr~le; le; fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gksrk] rks v;kph foHkkx dks dksbZ vf/kdkj gh ugha Fkk fd os fxjQ~rkj'kqnk O;fDr;ksa dks fcuk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds vfHkj{kk ls eqDr dj nsaA blls Li"V gS fd ;kph vkSj vU; lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj ugha fd;k tkdj dsoy iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ ds fy, lEeu tkjh fd;s x;s FksA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ ds nkSjku ;kph ds tks dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;s rFkk muls tks rF; izdV gq,] muds vk/kkj ij izFke n`"V;k vijk/k esa ;kph dh lafyIrrk ik;s tkus ij gh mls v;kph foHkkx }kjk fnukad 03-06-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj fxjQ~rkjh ds i'pkr~ 24 ?kaVs dh le;kof/k ds Hkhrj fnukad 03-06-2024 dks gh eftLVªsV ds le{k fjek.M gsrq izLrqr Hkh fd;k x;k gSA izdj.k esa ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g Hkh gS fd Lo;a ;kph us gh ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mls fnYyh esa gh ,d lEeu fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlds vuqlkj mls fnukad 01-06-2024 dks MhththvkbZ t;iqj esa iwNrkN ¼interrogation½ ds fy, mifLFkr gksuk FkkA rr~i'pkr~ ;kph dks nwljk lEeu fnukad 02-06-2024 dks fn;k x;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa v;kph foHkkx dk ;g vfHkdFku fd ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2025 dks fxjQ~rkj ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd fnukad 01-06- 2024 dks iwNrkN ds fy, lEeu tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk] lgh o fo'oluh; izrhr gksrk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd Lo;a ;kph ds vuqlkj mldk okrkZyki mDr vof/k ds nkSjku vius ifjokjtu vkSj fe=ksa ls ,d ls vf/kd ckj gqvk gSA ;fn mls tcju voS/k fgjklr ¼illegal detention½ esa j[kk x;k gksrk vkSj mldk vkokxeu izfrcaf/kr ¼movement restrict½ gksrk] rks og blds laca/k esa vo'; gh vius ifjokjtu vFkok fe=ksa dks lwfpr djrk] ijUrq mlds }kjk ,slk ugha fd;k x;k] cfYd Lo;a (18 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] ;kph us Hkh viuh fxjQ~rkjh fnukad
03-06-2024 dks gksuk vafdr@Lohdkj djrs gq, gh fopkj.k U;k;ky; vfrfjDr eq[; egkuxj eftLVªsV ¼vkfFkZd vijk/k½ t;iqj egkuxj f}rh; esa tekur dk izkFkZuki= fnukad 03-06-2024 dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 31-05-2024 ls 03-06-2024 rd ;kph dk vkokxeu ckf/kr gksus dk rF; ;kfpdk esa vafdr fd;k x;k gS] tcfd v;kph foHkkx dh vksj ls tokc esa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph dk vkokxeu ckf/kr ugha Fkk] cfYd og LosPNk ls MhththvkbZ ds dk;kZy; esa :dk Fkk vkSj mlds }kjk vius ifjokjtu vkSj fe=ksa ls ckr Hkh dh xbZ FkhA bl izdkj okLrfodrk esa ;kph dk vkokxeu izFke n`"V;k izfrcaf/kr gksuk nf'kZr ugha gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh ;g rF; dk iz'u gSA mi;qZDr foospukuqlkj ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj dj fnukad 03-06-2024 rd voS/k :i ls fu:) fd;k tkuk izFke n`"V;k izekf.kr ugha gS vkSj ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd mls mDr vof/k esa voS/k fgjklr esa j[kk x;k gksA vr% ;kph dk ;g rdZ Lohdkjs tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ;kph ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;kph dh fxjQ~rkjh ds vk/kkj o lwpuk fyf[kr esa ugha nsus ds laca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh izkf/kdkjh] tks fd fdlh O;fDr dks fxjQ~rkj djrk gS] mlds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd og ml O;fDr dks fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj lwfpr djsa] blds vHkko esa mldh fxjQ~rkjh voS/k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd orZeku~ izdj.k esa ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks gh fxjQ~rkj dj fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj mls fxjQ~rkjh ds dksbZ dkj.k ugha crk;s x;s gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd ;fn vkSipkfjd QnZ fxjQ~rkjh fnukad 03-06-2024 dks Hkh ns[kk tk;s] rks Hkh mls fxjQ~rkjh ds mDr dkj.kksa vkSj vk/kkjksa dh lwpuk fyf[kr esa ugha nh xbZ gS] tks fn;k tkuk fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr vko';d gSA vius bl rdZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. Vihan Kumar V. State of Haryana & Anr.
Criminal Appeal of 2025 arising out of SLP (Cri) No.13320 of 2024
2. Pankaj Bansal V. Union of India 2023 SCC Online SC 1244
(19 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024]
3. Roop Bansal V. Union of India & Ors. 2023 SCC Online P&H 3597
4. Radhika Agarwal V. Union of India 2025 SCC Online SC 449
5. Sundeep Kumar Bafna V. State of Maharashtra & Anr. (2014) 16 Supreme Court Cases 623
6. M.C. Mehta & Anr. V. Union of India & Ors. Writ Petition (Civil) No. 12739 of 1985
7. D.K. Bassu V. State of U.P. (1997) 1 Supreme Court Cases 416
8. People Union for Democratic Rights V. Police Commissioner, Delhi Police Headquarter & Anr. (1989) 4 Supreme Court Cases 730
9. Bhim Singh, MLA V. State of J&K & Ors. (1985) Supreme Court Cases 677
10. Inder Singh V. State of Punjab & Ors. (1995) 3 Supreme Court Cases 702
11. State of Madhya Pradesh V. Narmada Bachao Andolan & Ors. (2011)12 Supreme Court Cases 689
12. Prakshsinh Hathisinh Udavat V. State of Gujrat (2020) 76 GSTR 424
13. Om Prakash Yadav V. Niranjan Kumar Upadhyay & Ors. 2024 SCC Online SC 3726
14. Prabir Purkayastha V. State (NCT Delhi) 2024 SCC Online SC 934
15.
Kshitij Ghidiyal V. Director General of GST Intelligence Delhi WP (CRL) 3770/2024 (High Court of Delhi) (20 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] mudk rdZ gS fd mDr lHkh fofu'p;ksa esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa us ,slh fxjQ~rkjh dks voS/k Bgjk;k gS] tgka fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj fyf[kr esa ugha crk;s x;s gSaA blds foijhr v;kph foHkkx ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks ugha] oju~ fnukad 03-06-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldh fxjQ~rkjh dh QnZ Hkh fnukad 03-06-2024 dks cukbZ xbZ gSA QnZ fxjQ~rkjh esa ;g vafdr gS fd ;kph dks mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k Li"Vr% le>k fn;s x;s gSa rFkk bl QnZ ij mlds gLrk{kj Hkh gSa vkSj bldh ,d izfr Hkh mls miyC/k Hkh djokbZ xbZ gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fnukad 03-06-2024 dks gh ;kph ds fe= vfer jko tks'kh dks ;kph dh fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk nh xbZ gS vkSj bl lwpuk esa Hkh mldh fxjQ~rkjh dk dkj.k Li"Vr% ;g vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph dks dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½] ¼lh½] ¼ts½ o ¼vkbZ½ ds izko/kkuksa ds mYya?ku ds fy, fnukad 03-06-2024 dks le; 01%10 ih,e ij fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gSA lkFk gh fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk gsrq ,d i= ;kph dks Hkh fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa Hkh mldh fxjQ~rkjh dk ;g vk/kkj vafdr fd;k x;k gS fd mlds }kjk dbZ QthZ QeZ cukdj muds tfj;s QthZ Input Tax Credit (ITC) pass djrs gq, dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½] ¼lh½] ¼ts½ o ¼vkbZ½ ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph dh vksj ls ;g dguk fd mls fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj fyf[kr esa ugha crk;s x;s] loZFkk feF;k gSA izLrqr rdZ&fordZ ij euu fd;kA bl rdZ ds laca/k esa i=koyh o laacaf/kr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA ;kph dh vksj ls bl laca/k esa tks U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] mu lHkh esa ;g of.kZr gS fd ftl O;fDr dks fxjQ~rkj fd;k tkos] mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj fyf[kr esa laLkwfpr fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA orZeku~ izdj.k esa fnukad 03-06-2024 dks v;kph foHkkx ds izkf/kdkjh Jh jkds'k dqekj 'kekZ }kjk ;kph dks fxjQ~rkj dj mldh QnZ fxjQ~rkjh cukbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa Li"Vr% ;g vafdr gS fd ;kph }kjk dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½] ¼lh½] ¼ts½ o ¼vkbZ½ ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku djus ds dkj.k mDr vijk/k esa mldh lafyIrrk
ikdj mls fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj blesa (21 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd ;kph dks mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds vk/kkj Li"Vr% izdV dj fn;s x;s gSa vkSj mls ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd og viuh fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk vius fe= vFkok lac/kh dks fnyokus dh vf/kdkfjrk j[krk gS vkSj ;kph }kjk crk;s tkus ij mlds fe= vfer jko tks'kh dks mldh fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk Hkh nh xbZ gSA bl fxjQ~rkjh dh QnZ esa Lo;a ;kph dh vksj ls Hkh ;g vafdr gS fd mls mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds vk/kkj le>k fn;s x;s gSa vkSj bl ij mlds gLrk{kj gSaA mDr QnZ ij ;kph dh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh dksbZ vkifRr vFkok fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.kksa ds laca/k esa vufHkKrk gksuk vafdr ugha gSA lkFk gh ,d vU; i= v;kph foHkkx ds izkf/kdkjh us ;kph dks vyx ls tkjh fd;k gS] ftlesa mldh fxjQ~rkjh dk dkj.k mlds }kjk dbZ QthZ QeZ cukdj muds tfj;s QthZ ITC pass djrs gq, dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½] ¼lh½] ¼ts½ o ¼vkbZ½ ds izko/kkuksa dk mYya?ku djuk vafdr fd;k x;k gSA bldh lwpuk Hkh vfer jko tks'kh dks nh xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;kph dks fxjQ~rkjh ds vk/kkj ugha crk;s x;s gksa vFkok mls bl laca/k esa lwfpr ugha fd;k x;k gksA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd QnZ fxjQ~rkjh esa ;g Hkh vafdr gS fd ;kph dks fizafliy dfe'uj@dfe'uj }kjk bl fo'okl dk dkj.k j[krs gq, ¼reseaons to believe½ fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132¼1½¼ch½] ¼lh½ ds vijk/kksa esa lafyIr jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjs fopkj ls tcfd ;kph o mlds fe= dks mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds dkj.k vkSj vk/kkj lE;d~ :i ls lwfpr fd;s x;s gSa] rks ;kph dk mDr rdZ Lohdkjs tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ;kph ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk ;kph dks vFkok mlds ifjokjtu dks fjek.M dh lwpuk
ugha fn;s tkus ds laca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 03-06-2025 dks le; 01%10 ih,e ij vkSipkfjd :i ls fxjQ~rkj djuk crk;k x;k gS] ijUrq mls vkSj mlds ifjokjtu dks ;g ugha crk;k x;k fd mls {ks=kf/kdkj okys eftLVªsV ds le{k dc izLrqr fd;k tkosxkA fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk esa dsoy ;g fy[kk x;k gS fd "He shall be produced before the Economic Offence Court, Jaipur in due course." bl dkj.k ;kph fjek.M laca/kh izkFkZuki= dk izHkkoh rjhds ls fojks/k ugha dj ldkA mudk rdZ gS fd fjek.M izkFkZuki= dk (22 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] fojks/k djus vkSj viuk i{k j[kus ds fy, ;kph dks vf/koDrk fu;qDr djus dk vf/kdkj Fkk] ijUrq ;kph dks dksbZ volj vf/koDrk fu;qDr djus ds fy, ugha fn;k x;k vkSj u gh fof/kd lgk;rk ls dksbZ vf/koDrk gh miyC/k djok;k x;k gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd fjek.M dk izkFkZuki= vR;Ur foLr`r gksdj 55 ist dk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph dks fjek.M izkFkZuki= dk fojks/k djus dk izHkkoh volj ugha feyk vkSj bl izdkj ls fof/k dh lE;d~ izfdz;k ¼due process½ dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fjek.M vkns'k] tks eftLVªsV }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og Hkh ldkj.k ikfjr ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fjek.M vkns'k fnukafdr 03-06-2024 rFkk i'pkr~orhZ fjek.M vkns'k nwf"kr gSa] ftUgsa vikLr fd;k tkosA blds foijhr v;kph foHkkx ds vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd ;kph dks fnukad 03-06-2024 dks le; 01%10 ih,e ij fxjQ~rkj fd;k x;k vkSj mldh fxjQ~rkjh ds laca/k esa mlds fe= dks nh xbZ lwpuk esa Li"Vr% vafdr gS fd "He shall be produced before the Economic Offence Court, Jaipur in due course." ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph dk ;g dguk fd mls fjek.M gsrq eftLVªsV ds le{k is'k djus dh dHkh tkudkjh ugha Fkh vkSj og mldk izHkkoh :i ls fojks/k ugha dj lds] ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA mudk ;g
Hkh rdZ gS fd fjek.M ds Lrj ij U;k;ky; dks dksbZ foLr`r vkns'k ikfjr djus dh vko';drk ugha gSA ;gh fl)kUr ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; esa izfrikfnr fd;k gS& 1.
Kanti Bhadra Shah v. State of W.B (2000) 1 SCC 722 geus rdZ&fordZ ij euu fd;kA i=koyh o izLrqr U;kf;d fofu'p; dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;k x;kA i=koyh ij miyC/k rF;kRed fLFkfr ls Li"V gksrk gS fd ;kph ds fe= vfer jko tks'kh dks ;kph dh fxjQ~rkjh dh lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh] ftlesa Li"Vr% ;kph dks vkfFkZd vijk/kksa ls lacaf/kr U;k;ky;] t;iqj esa ;Fkkle; ¼in due course½ ij izLrqr fd;s tkus dk vadu gSA ;kph dks fnukad 03-06-2024 dks le; 01%10 ih,e ij fxjQ~rkj dj 02%25 ih,e ij mls {ks=kf/kdkj okys U;k;ky; vfr0 eq[; egkuxj eftLVªsV ¼vkfFkZd vijk/k½ t;iqj egkuxj] (23 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] f}rh; ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;kfpdk esa vafdr rF;kuqlkj fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k djokus gsrq ,l,e,l vLirky ys tkus dh lwpuk Lo;a ;kph us vius fe= vfer jko tks'kh dks ns nh Fkh vkSj mlds mijkUr v;kph vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk mlds fe= dks v;kph ds dk;kZy; esa Hkh cqyk;k x;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa Li"V gS fd ;kph dks fpfdRldh; ijh{k.k vkSj rr~i'pkr~ fjek.M gsrq ys tk;k x;k] mldh lwpuk mlds }kjk crk;s x;s fe= dks gks pqdh FkhA vfHk;qDr dks U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djus dk fof'k"V le; u rks crk;k tkuk lEHko gS vkSj u gh ,slh dksbZ vko';drk gh nf'kZr gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd fo}ku eftLVªsV us fjek.M vkns'k esa Li"Vr% vafdr fd;k gS fd **i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr dh fxjQ~rkjh ds i;kZIr vk/kkj i=koyh ij gSA** blls Li"V gS fd fo}ku eftLVªsV }kjk izFke n`"V;k efLr"d dk mi;ksx djus ds i'pkr~ ¼after due application of mind½ gh mDr fjek.M vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA fjek.M laca/kh vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; U;k;ky; dks foLr`r vkns'k ikfjr djus vkSj fu"d"kZ nsus dh vko';drk ugha gS] tSlk fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us U;kf;d fofu'p; Kanti Bhadra Shah v. State of W.B (2000) 1 SCC 722 esa Hkh fu.khZr fd;k gSA bl izdkj ;kph ds ifjokj@fe= dks mls U;k;ky; esa fjek.M gsrq izLrqr djus dh lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh vkSj mUgsa bldh Hkyh&Hkkafr tkudkjh Fkh rFkk U;k;ky; us leLr rF;ksa ij fopkj djus ds mijkUr fjek.M vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS] blfy, ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd fjek.M vkns'k fof/k fo:) vFkok nwf"kr gksA vr% ;kph dk ;g rdZ Hkh Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ;kph dh vksj ls mldh voS/k fgjklr ds vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ izkIr djus vkSj v;kph foHkkx ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus ds laca/k esa Hkh
rdZ fn;k x;k gS fd ;fn ;kph us viuh ;kfpdk esa {kfriwfrZ ,oa lacaf/kr vf/kdkjhx.k ds fo:) dk;Zokgh ;k fVIi.kh djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ vuqrks"k ugha pkgk gS] rks Hkh fof/k dk lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd fof'k"V :i ls mlds }kjk ,slk vuqrks"k pkgs tkus dh vko';drk ugha gS] D;ksafd voS/k fxjQ~rkjh izekf.kr gksus dh fLFkfr esa og mDr vuqrks"k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gks tkrk gSA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& (24 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] 1. Anita Thakur vs. State of J&K (2016)15 Supreme Court Cases 525
2. Rini Johar and Anr. vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and Ors. (2016)11 Supreme Court Cases 703
3. M C Mehta and Anr. vs. Union of India and Ors. Writ Petition (Civil) No. 12739/1985 Dated 20.12.1986
4. Peoples Union for Democratic Rights vs. Police Commissioner, Delhi and Anr. (1989)4 Supreme Court Cases 730
5. Bhim Singh, MLA vs. State of J&K and Ors. (1985) Supreme Court Cases 677
6. Inder Singh vs. State of Punjab and Ors.
(1995)3 Supreme Court Cases 702 mDr rdZ dk mRrj izLrqr djrs gq, v;kph foHkkx ds vf/koDrk us izdV fd;k fd v;kph foHkkx ds izkf/kdkjh@vf/kdkjhx.k }kjk izdj.k esa tks Hkh dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gS] og ln~Hkkoukiw.kZ dh xbZ gS] bl dkj.k ls os /kkjk 157 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr lajf{kr ¼protected½ gSa vkSj mUgsa O;fDrxr :i ls blds fy, nk;h ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA ;kph vf/koDrk dh vksj ls mRrj dk izfrmRrj nsrs gq, izdV fd;k x;k fd izdj.k esa tks Hkh d`R; v;kph foHkkx ds izkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k gS] og fdlh Hkh :i esa ln~Hkkoh ugha dgk ldrk gS vkSj mudk d`R; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 o 22 ds loZFkk foijhr gksdj euekuk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa os /kkjk 157 dsUnzh; oLrq ,oa lsok dj vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr lajf{kr ugha ekus tk ldrs gSaA mDr rdksZa ij euu fd;k x;kA ;kph dks fnukad 31-05-2024 dks fxjQ~rkj djds fnukad 03-06-2024 rd voS/k fgjklr esa j[kk tkuk izekf.kr ugha ik;k x;k gS rFkk u gh mldh fxjQ~rkjh fnukad 03-06-2024 fof/k fo:) ikbZ xbZ gS vkSj u gh fnukad 03-06-2024 dk fjek.M vkns'k ,oa i'pkr~orhZ fjek.M vkns'k fof/k
(25 of 25) [CRLW-1417/2024] fo:) ik;s x;s gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph }kjk {kfriwfrZ izkIr djus vkSj v;kph foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) dk;Zokgh djus laca/kh pkgs x;s vuqrks"k mls fnyk;s tkus dk dksbZ iz'u gh ugha mBrk gSA mi;qZDr foospukuqlkj fnukad 31-05-2024 ls fnukad 03-06-2024 rd ;kph dh fgjklr] fnukad 03-06-2024 dh fxjQ~rkjh vkSj fnukad 03-06-2024 o i'pkr~orhZ fjek.M vkns'kksa dks fdlh Hkh :i esa fof/k fo:) ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph dh vksj ls izLrqr fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA ifj.kker% ;kph dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g nkf.Md fjV ;kfpdk fujLr dh tkrh gSA rn~uqlkj fofo/k izkFkZuki=] ;fn dksbZ yfEcr gksa] rks fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA (SHUBHA MEHTA),J VISHAL SHARMA/172