[2025:RJ-JP:31561] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 958/2010 vt; tkafxM iq= Jh /kujkt tkafxM] mez&17 o"kZ] tfj;s izkd`frd laj{kd ,oa firk /kujkt tkafxM] iq= Jh pkaney] fuoklh& dq".kkiqjh QkVd ds ikl] dq".kk iqjh] enuxat&fd'kux<+] ftyk vtesjA ----vihykFkhZ@nkosnkj cuke 1- Jo.k flag iq= Jh ukuw flag] fuoklh& xzke cqckuh] iqfyl Fkkuk xsxy] ftyk vtesjA ¼pkyd½ 2- ukFkw flag iq= Jh Hkh;k jkr] fuoklh& xzke cqckuh] iqfyl Fkkuk xsxy] ftyk vtesjA ¼ekfyd½ 3- us'kuy bU';ksjsUl dEiuh fyfeVsM tfj;s {ks=h; izcU/kd] dpgjh jksM] vtesjA ¼chek dEiuh½ ----izR;FkhZx.k@vizkFkhZx.k For Appellant(s) : Mr. K.N. Tiwari, Adv. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Lokesh Parihar, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI Order RESERVED ON : 13/08/2025 PRONOUNCED ON : 20/09/2025 vihykFkhZ vt; tkafxM+ dh vksj ls ;g vihy vUrxZr /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] 1988 ds vUrxZr fo}ku eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] fd'kux<+] ¼vtesj½ }kjk ,e-,-lh- izdj.k la[;k 44@2008 vt; tkafxM cuke Jo.k flag o vU; esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; o iapkV fnukad 17-12-2009 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gS] ftlds ek/;e ls fo}ku [2025:RJ-JP:31561] (2 of 6) [CMA-958/2010] vf/kdj.k us vihykFkhZ dh Dyse ;kfpdk varxZr /kkjk 166 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e Lohdkj dj izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 ds fo#) la;qDr o i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls 82]414@&:i;s dk iapkV vihykFkhZ ds i{k esa ikfjr fd;k gS vkSj izR;FkhZ la[;k 3 chek daiuh dks nkf;Ro ls foeqDr fd;k gS] ijarq vihykFkhZ dks loZizFke izfrdj jkf'k izR;FkhZ la[;k 3 chek daiuh ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksuk ekuk gS] mlds mijkUr chek daiuh dks vyx ls okn izLrqr fd, fcuk mDr jkf'k izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 ls olwy djus ds fy, vf/kd`r gksuk ekuk gSA chek daiuh o okgu Lokeh@pkyd dh vksj ls dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd fnukad 07-06-2007 dks nq?kZVuk ds le; vihykFkhZ 15 o"kZ dk uo;qod Fkk vkSj nq?kZVuk esa mlds nkfgus ikao esa ÝsDpj gks x;k rFkk 'kjhj ij txg txg pksVsa vkbZaA ,slh fLFkfr esa mls fnukad 08-06-2007 dks d`".kk gkWLihVy] HkhyokM+k esa HkrhZ djok;k x;k rFkk fnukad 20-06-2007 dks og fMLpktZ gqvkA blds i'pkr mls iqu% fnukad 06-07-2007 dks HkrhZ djk;k x;k rFkk fnukad 08-07-2007 dks fMLpktZ fd;k x;kA esfMdy cksMZ us vihykFkhZ dh 13-5 izfr'kr dh LFkk;h v;ksX;rk ekuh gS] ysfdu fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vihykFkhZ dh Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh vk; dh {kfr ds :i esa 30]000@& :i;s dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ gS] mlds LFkk;h v;ksX;rk vkSj vk; vtZu dh {kerk esa vk;h deh dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, cgqr de gSA blds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZ dh ns[kjs[k mlds ekrk&firk }kjk djus ij mudh vk; esa gq, uqdlku gsrq 2]000@&:i;s] vihykFkhZ dks gqbZ 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k o ikSf"Vd vkgkj ds O;; ds 13]000@& :i;s] HkrhZ ds nkSjku fofo/k [kpZ ds [2025:RJ-JP:31561] (3 of 6) [CMA-958/2010] 8]000@&:i;s] vkokxeu o ifjogu [kpZ ds :i esa 2]000@&:i;s rFkk vU; enksa esa Hkh de jkf'k fnykbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Master Mallikarjun Vs. Divisional Manager, The National Insurance Company Limited And Anr. esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZ dks izfrdj jkf'k fnyok;h tkosA izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd nq?kZVuk esa okgu pkyd ls dksbZ xyrh] mis{kk o ykijokgh ugha jgh gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k us fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izfrikfnr U;kf;d fl)karksa ds vuq#i lgh izdkj ls jkf'k fnykbZ gSA vr% vihy vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA izR;FkhZ ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius rdksZa ds leFkZ esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkar izLrqr fd;s%& 1. Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar & Anr.; 2011 (1) SCC 343 2. National Insurance Company Limited vs. Ashalata Bhowmik and Others; (2018) 9 SCC 801 mHk; i{k ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA orZeku izdj.k esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 17-12-2009 esa fook|d la[;k 1 o 2 ds foospu ds laca/k esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ vkifRr ugha dh xbZ gS] u gh mDr fook|dksa ds laca/k esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ vihy izLrqr gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZ dks nh x;h izfrdj jkf'k c<+k;s tkus ds laca/k esa ;g vihy izLrqr gqbZ gSA Dyse ;kfpdk esa vihykFkhZ dh vk;q 15 o"kZ rFkk fMLpktZ fVdV esa vk;q 14 o"kZ crkbZ xbZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ vt; tkafxM+ dh vk;q 14 o"kZ gksuh ekuh tk ldrh gSA Master mallikarjun Vs. Divisional Manager, the National Insurance Company Limited and Anr. 2014 (14) SCC 396 fofu'p; esa [2025:RJ-JP:31561] (4 of 6) [CMA-958/2010] ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd cPps dks vk; vftZr djus okys O;fDr ds leku ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds f}rh; vuqlwph esa fu/kkZfjr QkWewZys ds vk/kkj ij izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA tgka vkgr cPpk gS] ogka nq?kZVuk ds QyLo:i vkbZ pksVksa ds laca/k esa mls fofHkUu enksa esa izfrdj jkf'k fnyok;h tkuh pkfg,A mDr fofu'p; esa ;fn LFkk;h v;ksX;rk 'kjhj ds laiw.kZ Hkkx dh 10 ls 30 izfr'kr gks] rks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld ihM+k] nq?kZVuk ds QyLo:i vkbZ pksVksa ds dkj.k gqbZ vlqfo/kk vkSj LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk ds dkj.k thou esa gq, uqdlku dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, 3]00]000@&:i;s fnyok;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ekuk gSA bl izdj.k esa Hkh izn'kZ 12 LFkk;h v;ksX;rk izek.k i= esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa vihykFkhZ ds nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k vkbZ pksVksa ds vk/kkj ij 13-5 izfr'kr LFkk;h v;ksX;rk dk vkadyu fd;k x;k gSA bldh iqf"V izn'kZ 13 fMLpktZ fVdV] izn'kZ 14 ls izn'kZ 98 bZykt dh ifpZ;ksa vkSj esfMdy fcy vkfn ls gksrh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ dks LFkk;h v;ksX;rk ds dkj.k Hkkoh vk; dh deh dh en esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k us tks 30]000@&:i;s fnyok;s] mlds LFkku ij 3]00]000@&:i;s vfHkfu/kkZfjr fl)kar ds vk/kkj ij fnyk;k tkuk U;k;laxr izrhr gksrk gSA nq?kZVuk ds QyLo:i vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k vihykFkhZ ds dkfjr pksVksa esa ls izn'kZ&6 ,Dl&js fjiksVZ esa vihykFkhZ ds nka;s iSj dh Qhej cksu esa ÝsDpj gksus ds vk/kkj ij pksV la[;k 1 xaHkhj izd`fr dh crk;h x;h gS rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ dk v/;;ujr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ ds ekrk&firk }kjk mldh ns[kjs[k djus ij mudh vk; esa gq, uqdlku ds en esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk [2025:RJ-JP:31561] (5 of 6) [CMA-958/2010] fnyok;s x;s 2]000@& :i;s ds LFkku ij 25]000@& :i;s] 16 fnu vLirky esa HkrhZ jgus ds vk/kkj ij fnyok;s x;s 8]000@& :i;s ds LFkku ij 10]000@& :i;s rFkk nq?kZVuk esa vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k Hkfo"; esa gksus okys [kpZ ds en esa 25]000@& :i;s fnyok;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSA vihykFkhZ dks fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk vU; enksa esa tks jkf'k fnyok;h x;h gS] og i;kZIr gSA ,sls esa mDr enksa esa izfrdj jkf'k esa c<+ksrjh fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA bl izdkj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk tks izfrdj jkf'k fnyk;h x;h gS] mlesa c<+ksrjh djrs gq, vihykFkhZ dqy 3]20]000@& :i;s vfrfjDr :i ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA mijksDr foospukuqlkj izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fofu'p; bl izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds vk/kkj ij mudh dksbZ lgk;rk ugha djrs gSaA mijksDr foospukuqlkj ;g vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dj fo}ku eksVj okgu nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] fd'kux<+] ¼vtesj½ }kjk ,e-,-lh- izdj.k la[;k 44@2008 esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; o iapkV fnukad 17-12-2009 dks mikUrfjr djrs gq, vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk tks izfrdj jkf'k vihykFkhZ dks fnyok;h x;h gS] mlds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZ 3]20]000@& :i;s izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk rFkk vihykFkhZ mDr c<+h gqbZ jkf'k ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k ;kfpdk izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls olwyh dh fnukad rd 07 izfr'kr okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt nj ls C;kt Hkh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA vihykFkhZ mDr jkf'k izR;FkhZ la[;k 3 chek daiuh ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxk rFkk chek [2025:RJ-JP:31561] (6 of 6) [CMA-958/2010] daiuh mDr jkf'k izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 okgu Lokeh ls olwy djus ds fy, Lora= jgsxhA vihyk/khu vkns'k dh 'ks"k 'krsaZ ;Fkkor jgsaxhA layXu izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ gksa] mDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k] ;fn bl U;k;ky; dks izkIr gks j[kk gS] rks bl vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA (CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI),J MANISH SAINI /82