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2025 DAILYLAW 33181 (HP)

Sahil Khan v. State of HP

CRMPM/2888/2025 · 2025-12-16

Virender Singh

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Judgment text

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2025:HHC:43729 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA. Cr. MP (M) No. :  2888 of 2025 Decided on    : 16.12.2025 Sahil Khan …Applicant Versus State of Himachal Pradesh …Respondent Coram The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh,  Judge. Whether approved for reporting?1 For the applicant      :  Mr. Rakesh   Chaudhary   and   Mr. Panku Chaudhary, Advocates. For the respondent   : Mr. Tejasvi Sharma, Mr. Mohinder Zharaick, Mr. H.S. Rawat, Additional  Advocates  General, with Mr. Rohit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General,   assisted   by   HC   Vikas Chaudhary   No.   01,   Police   Station Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P. Virender Singh, Judge Applicant­Sahil   Khan   has   filed   the   present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha   Sanhita,   2023   (hereinafter   referred   to   as   the 'BNSS'), with a prayer to release him on bail, during the pendency of trial, arising out of  FIR No. 206 of 2025, 1 Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes. 2 2025:HHC:43729 dated   12.09.2025,   under   Sections   15   &   29   of   the Narcotic   Drugs   and   Psychotropic   Substances   Act, (hereinafter   referred   to   as   the   ‘ND&PS   Act’),  registered with Police Station Paonta Sahib, District Sirmour, H.P. 2. According   to   the   applicant,   he   is   innocent person and has falsely been implicated, by the police, in the present case. According to him, he has no connection, whatsoever,   with   the   offences,   for   which,   he   has   been named as accused, as well as, arrested, by the police. 3. As per the applicant, the alleged recovery does not fall within the definition of commercial quantity, as such, rigors of Section 37 of ND&PS Act are not applicable. Investigation is also stated to be complete, in this case. 4. The   applicant   has   earlier   tried   his   luck   by moving bail application No. 114 of 2025, before learned Special   Judge,   Paonta   Sahib,   District   Sirmour,   H.P., however, his application has been dismissed, vide order dated 25.10.2025. Thereafter, the applicant has filed bail application bearing Cr.MP(M) No. 2789 of 2025, before this Court, which was withdrawn due to some technical defect 3 2025:HHC:43729 in the application, with liberty to file afresh, vide order dated 03.12.2025. 5. Apart   from   the   present   case,   following   three other cases are pending against the applicant:­ 1. FIR No. 120 of 2017, dated 04.12.2017, under Sections 341, 143 of IPC, Police Station Majra, District Sirmaur, H.P.; 2. FIR No. 175 of 2019, dated 08.06.2019, under Sections 341, 323, 143 of IPC, Police Station Puruwala, District Sirmaur, H.P.; and 3. FIR No. 114 of 2024, dated 22.07.2024, under Section   20   of   ND&PS   Act,   Police   Station Puruwala, District Sirmaur, H.P. 6. On the basis of the above facts, Mr. Rakesh Chaudhary  and  Mr. Panku  Chaudhary,  learned   counsel appearing   for   the   applicant,   have   given   certain undertakings, to which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, the applicant is ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial. 7. When   put   to   notice,   the   police   has   filed   the status report, disclosing therein, that on 12.09.2025, HC Anil   Tomar   No.   645,   I.O.,   Special   Detection   Team,   Sub Division Paonta Sahib, along with other police officials, was on patrolling duty, as well as, duty to detect the crime relating to excise etc. in the area of Sub Division Paonta 4 2025:HHC:43729 Sahib. At about 2:45 pm, while on patrolling, when he reached at Behral forest, near Lal Dhank, then, he received a secret information qua the fact that at Lal Dhank near Haryana border, in the area of Himachal Pradesh, a white coloured Swift car bearing temporary No. T0925HP5600J, has been parked. 7.1 As per the information, three persons namely, Lovepreet @ Punjabi son of Praveen Kumar, resident of Amritsar;   Ankush   son   of   Praveen   Kumar,   resident   of Amritsar; and Sahil Khan son of Sharafat Ali (applicant), resident of Puruwala, were selling bhukki/chura­post, to the truck drivers, there and in case, they were nabbed, large quantity of bhukki/chura­post could be recovered. 7.2 According to the I.O., in case, he obtains search warrants or authorization letter, in that situation, delay could be caused and contraband could be removed from there. The said information was found to be authentic and reliable, as such, he has prepared the information under Section 42(2) of ND&PS Act and submitted the same to SDPO Paonta Sahib. 5 2025:HHC:43729 7.3 Thereafter,   the   I.O.   proceeded   towards   Lal Dhank side. Meanwhile, from Paonta Sahib side, a Swift car   being   driven   by   its   driver,   came   there. The   I.O. signalled   to   stop   the   said   vehicle. Consequently,   driver stopped the vehicle. I.O. apprised him about the secret information and the driver of the said vehicle, disclosed his name as Pawan Chaudhary son of Sh. Mukandi Lal. He was   associated   in   the   police   team   and   thereafter,   they reached at the spot. 7.4 At   about   3:30   pm,   when,   the   police   team reached at the spot, and when, they stopped their car, one person   sitting   on   the   driver   seat   of   vehicle   No. T0925HP5600J,   started   the   vehicle. Other   person   fled away downside in the bushes and third person removed a plastic sack from the dickey of the car and threw it on the side of the road. The said person was nabbed with the help of police officials, whereas the person, on wheel, drove away   the   vehicle   No.   T0925HP5600J,   towards   Haryana side. 7.5 The   person,   who   was   nabbed,   on   inquiry, disclosed his name as Ankush son of Sh. Praveen Kumar. 6 2025:HHC:43729 Ankush   was   apprised   about   the  secret  information  and thereafter, the plastic sack was searched, after giving the personal search to the said person by the I.O.  When, the plastic sack was opened, the same was found containing brown   coloured   powdered   substance,   which   was   in   the plastic   envelope. On   the   basis   of   experience,   the   said substance was found to be poppy husk. Total 26 packets were found. On weighment, the weight of the above plastic packets was found to be 13.175 kg. 7.6 When, Ankush was inquired about the person, who has fled away, he has disclosed that the person, who had   run   towards   bushes,   is   his   brother   Lovepreet   @ Punjabi and the person, who fled away with the vehicle is Sahil son of Sh. Sharafat Ali (applicant). Since, it has been found that Ankush, Lovepreet and Sahil (applicant), were having 13.175 kg poppy husk, in their possession, as such, offences under Sections 15 and 29 of the ND&PS Act were found to have been committed. Rukka was prepared and same was submitted to police station, upon which, FIR in question has been registered. 7 2025:HHC:43729 7.7 Ankush was arrested on 12.09.2025, at 10:10 pm. During investigation, the person, who fled away from there,   namely   Sahil   (applicant),   was   nabbed,   on 14.09.2025   from   Behedewala   and   was   arrested. Thereafter, the proceedings under Section 52­A of ND&PS Act were got conducted and sample was sent for chemical analysis to SFSL Junga. After receiving the positive report from   SFSL   Junga,   charge­sheet   has   been   filed   against Ankush and Sahil (applicant). 7.8 According   to   the   police,   brother   of   accused Ankush,   is   yet   to   be   arrested   and   vehicle   No. T0925HP5600J is yet to be recovered. 7.9 According to the police, apart from the present case, three more cases are found to have been registered against the applicant, i.e. case FIR No. 120/2017, dated 04.12.2017,   under   Sections   143,   341   of   IPC,   registered with   Police   Station   Majra;   FIR   No.   175/2019,   dated 08.06.2019, under Sections 341, 323, 341, Police Station Puruwala;   and   FIR   No.   114/2024,   dated   22.07.2024, under Section 20 of ND&PS Act. 8 2025:HHC:43729 8. On the basis of above facts, a prayer has been made to dismiss the application. 9. Heard. 10. The   contraband   allegedly   recovered   in   the present  case,   does   not   fall,   within   the   definition   of   the ‘commercial   quantity’,   as   such,   rigors   of   Section   37   of ND&PS Act are not applicable, in the present case. 11. Once, it has been held that the rigors of Section 37   of   the   ND&PS   Act   are   not   applicable,   in   that eventuality, the presumption of innocence is still available to the applicant, as the bail application cannot be rejected merely   as   a   matter   of   punishment,   since,   pre­trial punishment is prohibited under the law. 12. In the present case, investigation is complete and the police has submitted the challan, in the competent Court of law. This fact is sufficient to demonstrate that the custodial   interrogation   of   the   applicant   is   no   longer required by the police. 13. Even otherwise, the bail application cannot be rejected, as a matter of punishment, as, the punishment can only be inflicted, after the conclusion of trial and in the 9 2025:HHC:43729 present   case,   the   chances   of   commencement   and conclusion of trial against the applicant, in near future, are not   so   bright. As   such,   he   cannot   be   kept   in   judicial custody, that too, for the indefinite period. 14. Coming   to   the   registration  of   three   cases against the applicant, as highlighted in the status report, are   concerned,   admittedly,   in   none   of   the   cases,   the applicant has been convicted by the competent Court of Law. 15. Moreover,   the   status   report   is   totally   silent about the fact whether any effort has been made by the police to get the bail granted to the applicant in the said cases, by the competent Court of Law, cancelled. 16. The   apprehension   that   co­accused   Lovepreet Singh @ Punjabi is yet to be arrested by the police, is too short   to   decline   the   relief,   for   which,   the   applicant   is entitled to. Moreover, the chances of commencement and conclusion of the trial against the applicant, in near future, are not so bright, as the case is listed for 07.01.2026, for consideration on charge. 10 2025:HHC:43729 17. Furthermore, the applicant is also entitled for grant of bail on the basis of parity, as, his co­accused, namely Ankush Bawa, has already been released on bail, by   this   Court,   vide   order   dated   28.11.2025,   passed   in Cr.MP(M) No. 2708 of 2025, titled as ‘Ankush Bawa Vs. State of Himachal Pradesh’. 18. The applicant is permanent resident of District Sirmaur, as such, it cannot be apprehended that in case, he   is   ordered   to   be   released   on   bail,   he   may   not   be available for the trial. 19. Considering all these facts, this Court is of the view that the bail application is liable to be allowed and is accordingly allowed. 20. Consequently,   the   applicant   is   ordered   to   be released, on bail, during the pendency of trial, arising out of  FIR   No.   206   of   2025,   dated   12.09.2025,   under Sections 15 & 29 of the ND&PS  Act,  registered  with Police Station Paonta Sahib,  District Sirmour, H.P.,  on his furnishing personal bonds in the sum of Rs.50,000/­, with   two   sureties   of   the   like   amount   each,   to   the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. 11 2025:HHC:43729 21. This   order,   however,   shall   be   subject   to   the following conditions:­ “a) The applicant shall regularly attend the trial Court on each and every date of hearing and if prevented by any reason to do so, seek exemption from   appearance   by   filing   the   appropriate application; b)   The   applicant   shall   not   tamper   with   the prosecution evidence nor hamper the investigation of the case in any  manner whatsoever; c) The applicant shall not make any inducement, threat or promises to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or the Police Officer, and d) The applicant shall not leave the territory of India without the prior permission of the Court.” 22. Any   of   the   observations,   made   hereinabove, shall not be taken as an expression of opinion, on the merits of the case,  as these observations, are confined, only, to the disposal of the present bail application. 23. It is made clear that the respondent­State is at liberty to move an appropriate application, in case, any of the bail conditions, is found to be violated by the applicant. 24. The Registry is directed to forward a soft copy of the bail order to the Superintendent of Jail, Model Central Jail Nahan, District Sirmaur, H.P., through e­mail, with a 12 2025:HHC:43729 direction to enter the date of grant of bail in the e­prison software. 25. In case, the applicant is not released within a period of seven days from the date of grant of bail, the Superintendent of Jail, Model Central Jail Nahan, District Sirmaur,   H.P.,  is   directed   to   inform   this   fact   to   the Secretary, DLSA, Sirmaur, H.P. The Superintendent of Jail, Model Central Jail Nahan, District Sirmaur, H.P., is further directed that if the applicant fails to furnish the bail bonds, as per the order passed by this Court, within a period of one month from today, then, the said fact be submitted to this Court. ( Virender Singh ) Judge 16th December, 2025 (Pramod Kumar) RAJNI Digitally signed by RAJNI Date: 2025.12.16 15:03:33 +0530