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2025 DAILYLAW 31699 (AP)

SERU CHINNA v. The State of Andhra Pradesh

CRLP/9196/2025 · 2025-09-03

Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa

Criminal Appealbody2025

Judgment text

Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.

I ■ APHC010463682025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI P'Q-.r, THURSDAY, THE FOURTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE V \\ . • x- • , oi. / c /7 PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 9196 OF 2025 Between: Seru Chinna, S/o. Satyam, Aged about 46 yrs, Occ; Business, H/o. 2- 62-2, 1st floor, Pyda vari st, Santhi nagar, Kakinada, Kakinada District- A.P. ...Petitioner/Appellant/Accused AND 1. The State of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. by its Pubiic Prosecutor, High court of Andhra Pradesh, At Amaravathi, Guntur District. 2. Manyala Veera Venkata Ramana, S/o Adi Narayana, age 46 years. Business, D.No. 14-5-13, Gabu Vari St, Rama Krishna Rao Peta Kakinada, Kakinada District-A.P ...Respondent/Respondent/Complainant Petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., and 528 of BNSS, praying that in the circumstances stated in the Memorandum of Grounds of Criminal Petition, the High Court may be pleased to allow the Criminal Petition by setting aside/quash the order passed in CrI.M.P. 556 of 2025 in Criminal Appeal No. 172 of 2025 dated 04.06.2025 passed by the IVth Additional District and Sessions Judge Kakinada l/c VI Additional District and Sessions Judge Kakinada. lA NO: 2 OF 2025 Petition under Section 528 of BNSS, praying that in the circumstances stated in the Memorandum of Grounds of Criminal Petition, the High Court may be pleased to direct to deposit of 1/5th of the compensation amount before the III Additional Judicial First Class Magistrate Kakinada failing which the order of suspension is deemed to have been vacate imposed by the IV Additional District and Sessions Judge Kakinada l/c VI Additional District and Sessions Judge Kakinada passed in CrI.M.P. No 556 of 2025 in Crl.A.No.172 of 2025, dated 04.06.2025. Counsel for the Petitioner: Sri Hari Krishna Tata, Advocate Counsel for Respondent No.1: The Public Prosecutor, High Court of A.P Counsel for Respondent No.2: -- The Court made the following order: a ' % APHC010463682025 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI (Special Original Jurisdiction) [3396] THURSDAY,THE FOURTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE PRESENT THE HONOURABLE DR JUSTICE VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 9196/2025 Between: 1.SERU CHINNA, CHlNNAS/0. SATYAM, AGED ABOUT 46 YRS, OCC- BUSINESS, H/0. 2-62-2 1ST FLOOR,PYDA VARI ST SANTHI NAGAR, KAKINADA, KAKINADA DISTRICT-A.P. ...PETITIONER/ACCUSED AND REP. BY ITS PUBIIC 1.THE STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH, AT AMARAVATHI, GUNTUR DISTRICT. 2.MANYALA VEERA VENKATA RAMANA, S/0 ADI NARAYANA AGE 46 YEARS. BUSINESS DNO 14-5-13, GABU VARI ST,RAMA KRISHNA RAO PETA KAKINADA, KAKINADA DISTRICT-A.P ...RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT(S): Counsel for the Petitioner/accused: 1.HARI KRISHNA TATA Counsel for the Respondent/complainant(S): 1.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR 2 The Court made the following ORDER: The instant petition under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita has been filed, by the Petitioner/ Accused, seeking quashment of the order in CrI.MP 556 of 2025 in Criminal Appeal No. 172 of 2025 dated 4.6.2025 passed by the IV Additional District and Sessions Judge kakinada l/c VI Additional District and Sessions Judge, kakinada. Heard Sri Tata Hari Krishna, learned counsel for the Petitioner and 2. learned Additional Public Prosecutor representing the State/Respondent. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner and acceded to 3. by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor that the subject matter of this Criminal Petition is squarely covered by the Order passed by this Court vide Criminal Petition No.5914 of 2024, dated 28.08.2024, wherein, it was held at paras 7 and 8 as under: The Hon’ble Supreme Court in Jamboo Bhandari Vs. M.P. State Industrial Development Corporation Limited and Others^ referring above para in the case of Surinder Singh Deswai @ Colonel S.S.Deswai and others, held in paras 6 to 9 as under: “6. What is heid by this Court is that a purposive interpretation should be made of Section 148 of the N.l. Act. Hence, normally. Appellate Court will be justified in imposing the condition of deposit as provided in Section 148. However, in a case where the Appellate Court is satisfied that the condition of deposit of 20% will be unjust or imposing such a condition will amount to deprivation of the right of appeal of the appellant, exception can be made for the reasons specifically recorded. 7. ^ 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 776 f 3 7. Therefore, when Appellate Court considers the prayer under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C. of an accused who has been convicted for offence under Section 138 of the N.l. Act, it is always open for the Appellate Court to consider whether it is an exceptional case which warrants grant of suspension of sentence without imposing the condition of deposit of 20% of the fine/compensation amount. As stated earlier, if the Appellate Court comes to the conclusion that it is an exceptional case, the reasons for coming to the said conclusion must be recorded. The submission of the learned counsel appearing for the original complainant is that neither before the Sessions Court nor before the High Court, there was a plea made by the appellants that an exception may be made in these cases and the requirement of deposit or minimum 20% of the amount be dispensed with. He submits that if such a prayer was not made by the appellants, there were no reasons for the Courts to consider the said plea. 9. We disagree with the above submission. When an accused applies under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C. for suspension of sentence, he normally applies for grant of relief of suspension of sentence without any condition. Therefore, when a blanket order is sought by the appellants, the Court has to consider whether the case falls in exception or not. ” 8. Therefore, in the light of above judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, normally, the Appellate Court will be justified in imposing condition of deposit as provided in Section 148 of N.l.Act. However, in a case, whether the Appellate Court is satisfied with the condition of deposit of 20%) will be , unjust, exception can be made for the reason specifically recorded. Hence, : when the Appellate Court considers an application filed U/s. 389(3) Cr.P.C. corresponding to Section 430 of BNSS by the drawer of the cheque 8. 4 (accused), who was convicted for the offence U/s.138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, the Appellant Court has to consider whether it is exceptional case which warrants grant of suspension of sentence without imposing condition of deposit of 20% of fine/compensation amount. If the Appellate Court comes to said conclusion that it is an exceptional case, reasons for coming to such conclusion must be recorded.” Considering the submissions made and following the Order passed by this Court in Criminal Petition No.5914 of 2024, dated 28.08.2024, this Criminal Petition is allowed. The impugned order of the learned Appellate Court is set side and restoring the application filed by the appellant U/s.389 (3) Cr.P.C., corresponding to section 430 of BNSS before the Appellate Court. The petitioner/accused shall appear before the learned Appellate Court in ten (10) days from the date of receipt of copy of this order. On such appearance, the learned Appellate Court shall consider the application afresh and dispose of the same as expeditiously as possible, preferably within seven (07) days. Till then, the sentence imposed by the learned trial Court stands suspended. If the petitioner/accused fails to appear before the learned Appellate Court as directed above, the Criminal Petition stands dismissed without recourse to the Court. 4. Pending applications, if any, shall stand closed. SD/- G. HELA NAIDU ASSISTANT REGISTRAR r ^ ' SECTION OFFICER //TRUE COPY// To, and Sessions Judge Kakinada l/c VI Additional District and Sessions Judge Kakinada, East Godavari District. 1. IVth Additional District 2. One CC to Sri Hah Krishna Tata, Advocate [OPUC] the Public Prosecutor, High Court of A.P. [OUT] 3. Two CC’s to 4. Three CD Copies GPC AL \\\QH COURT DATED: 04/09/2025 ORDER CRLP NO. 9196 OF 2025 5 0 6 SEP 2025 to O . Current Seciion ALLOWING THIS CRIMINAL PETITION