293 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CRM-M-12450-2025 Date of decision: 14.07.2025 Daljit Singh ....Petitioner Versus State of Punjab ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARPREET SINGH BRAR Present: Mr. Vikas Gupta, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Rishabh Singla, AAG, Punjab. HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J. (ORAL) The present petition has been filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking regular bail in case bearing FIR No.176 dated 05.12.2023 under Sections 21-C/29 of NDPS Act registered at Police Station Sarhali, District Tarn Taran. Summarily, the facts of the case are that ASI Dilbag Singh along with other police officials was on patrol duty and when they reached near village Kheda road Naushera Pannuan, one Innova car bearing registration No. PB-88-1871 was seen coming from village Kheda side and when the police party signalled to stop the car, the driver of the car and other persons sitting in the car tried to flee but they were apprehended by the police party. On asking, the driver disclosed his name as Angrej Singh @ Raja and the person who was sitting on the co-driver seat disclosed his name as Daljit Singh (the petitioner herein) and third person disclosed his name as Gursewak Singh @ Sewak. On search, 270 grams of heroin and Rs.70,000/- drug money was recovered from the dash board of the car and thus, the present case. Neha 2025.07.14 18:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-12450-2025 -2- Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that identically placed co-accused, namely, Angrej Singh alias Raja, has been granted the concession of regular bail by this Court vide order dated 09.07.2025 passed in CRM-M-34233-2025 titled as ‘Angrej Singh alias Raja Vs. State of Punjab’. Admittedly, the alleged contraband was recovered from the dash board of the car being driven by co-accused-Angrej Singh. Further, the case of the petitioner is squarely covered by the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Nandlal Mondal @ Abhay Mondal Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No(s).12788/2023. He further submits that as of now, out of 14 prosecution witnesses, not even a single witness has been examined till date. The petitioner has suffered incarceration of 01 year 06 months and 02 days and he is not involved in any other case. The learned State counsel has filed custody certificate in the Court today which is taken on record and per contra, opposes the grant of regular bail to the petitioner on the ground that 270 grams of heroin along with drug money has been recovered from the petitioner and thus, he is not entitled to any relief. However, he could not controvert the fact that the petitioner is behind the bars for the last 01 year 06 months and 02 days and not even a single prosecution witness has been examined so far out of 14. A two Judge Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court in ‘Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI’ (2022) 10 SCC 51, with respect to prevailing conditions of undertrial prisoner in India has observed: “6. Jails in India are flooded with undertrial prisoners. The statistics placed before us would indicate that more than 2/3rd of the inmates of the prisons constitute undertrial prisoners. Of this category of prisoners, majority may not even be required to be arrested despite registration of a Neha 2025.07.14 18:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-12450-2025 -3- cognizable offence, being charged with offences punishable for seven years or less. They are not only poor and illiterate but also would include women. Thus, there is a culture of offence being inherited by many of them. As observed by this Court, it certainly exhibits the mindset, a vestige of colonial India, on the part of the investigating agency, notwithstanding the fact arrest is a draconian measure resulting in curtailment of liberty, and thus to be used sparingly. In a democracy, there can never be an impression that it is a police State as both are conceptually opposite to each other.” After perusing the record of the case with the assistance of the learned State counsel, it transpires that the petitioner is behind the bars since 08.12.2023. Investigation is complete. The final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. was presented before the concerned Court and trial of the case has not made much progress out of 14 prosecution witnesses, none has been examined so far. The culpability, if any, would be determined at the time of trial. No useful purpose shall be served by further detention of the accused/petitioner. A two Judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Nandlal Mondal @ Abhay Mondal (supra) released the accused on bail after completion of 18 months of custody on account of protracted trial in NDPS case involving commercial quantity of contraband. Reliance in this regard can also be placed upon the judgments rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court passed in Md. Aliul Islam @ Aliul Islam @ Alius Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No. 000736/2024, Debrata Mondal Vs. State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 14970-2023, Santarul Islam @ Santa Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 13169/2023, Indrajit Mondal @ Piglu Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 8512/2023, Narjul Islam @ Najbul Hoque Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 14172/2023, Subhashri Das @ Rana @ Subhoshree Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No.15284/2023, Neha 2025.07.14 18:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-12450-2025 -4- Mithun Sk. & Anr. Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No.016598/2023, SK. Nasiruddin @ Nasirddin SK. Vs. State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No.003402/2024, Indadul Shah Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 12670/2023 , Hanef Kharsani @ Hanef Sheikh Vs. Union of India, Ripon Seikh & Ors. Vs. State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 16663/2023, Moidul Sarkar Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl).No. 15668/ 2023, Saniya Bibi @ Soniya Bibi Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 2354/2024, Saddam Hossain Vs. State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 15496/2023, Bijon SK @ Golam Murselim Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP (Crl.) No. 6046/2024 and Subhas Vs. The State of West Bengal SLP(Crl.) No. 8823/2019. Further, the culpability, if any, would be determined at the time of trial and as such, no useful purpose will be served by further detention of the petitioner-accused. Keeping the petitioner in further detention without the prospect of the trial being concluded in the near future, would be violative of his rights under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. A two Judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mohd. Muslim @ Hussain vs. State (NCT of Delhi) 2023 AIR SC 1648, has held that the concept of fairness enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution of India would trump the bar on granting bail in cases involving commercial quantity of contraband, as stipulated by Section 37 of the NDPS Act. Speaking through Justice S. Ravindra Bhat, has opined as follows: “20. The standard to be considered therefore, is one, where the court would look at the material in a broad manner, and reasonably see whether the accused’s guilt may be proved. The judgments of this court have, therefore, emphasized that the satisfaction which courts are expected to record, i.e., that the Neha 2025.07.14 18:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CRM-M-12450-2025 -5- accused may not be guilty, is only prima facie, based on a reasonable reading, which does not call for meticulous examination of the materials collected during investigation (as held in Union of India v. Rattan Malik). Grant of bail on ground of undue delay in trial, cannot be said to be fettered by Section 37 of the Act, given the imperative of Section 436A which is applicable to offences under the NDPS Act too (ref. Satender Kumar Antil supra). Having regard to these factors the court is of the opinion that in the facts of this case, the appellant deserves to be enlarged on bail. 21. Before parting, it would be important to reflect that laws which impose stringent conditions for grant of bail, may be necessary in public interest; yet, if trials are not concluded in time, the injustice wrecked on the individual is immeasurable. Jails are overcrowded and their living conditions, more often than not, appalling.” (emphasis added) In view the above, the present petition is allowed. Thus, without commenting upon the merits of the case lest it may prejudice the outcome of the trial, the petitioner-Daljit Singh is ordered to be released on regular bail during trial on his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of Illaqa Magistrate/Trial Court. Nothing observed hereinabove shall be construed as expression of opinion of this Court on merits of the case and the trial Court shall proceed without being prejudiced by observations of this Court. (HARPREET SINGH BRAR) JUDGE 14.07.2025 Neha Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No Neha 2025.07.14 18:15 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document