[2025:RJ-JP:31877] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 4231/2012 1. Saidan Bano w/o Late Nawab Khan, aged about 32 years, R/o Bhatta Colony, Hindaun City. Hindaun City, Teh. 2. Salman Khan aged about 14 years S/o Late Nawab Khan, 3. Kumari Rukhsar Bano aged about 12 years D/o Late Nawab Khan, 4. Farman Khan aged about 8 years S/o Late Nawab Khan, Saidan Bano W/o Late Nawab Khan All R/o Bhatta Colony, Hindaun City, Teh. Hindaun City ----Appellant Versus 1. New India Assurance Company Ltd., through Divisional Manager, Divisional Office, Chhawani Road, Kota (Insurer of Vehicle) 2. Rajendra Kumar S/o Kalyan Prasad, R/o Bhayalpura Jain Colony, Hindaun City, Distt. Karauli. 3. Rajesh Kumar S/o Chhaganlal, R/o Hindaun City, Bhayalpura Jain Colony, Distt. Karauli. (Registered Owners of Truck No. RJ-34-G-0624) ----Respondent For Appellant(s) : Mr. Yogesh Singhal For Respondent(s) : Mr. Praveen Jain HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI Order 14/08/2025 vihykFkhZx.k us ;g vihy varxZr /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e eksVj nq?kZVuk okn U;k;kf/kdj.k] fg.MksuflVh }kjk vihy la[;k 05@2010 esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 18-09-2012 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gSA ftlds }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k us izkFkhZx.k ds }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= varxZr /kkjk 163&, eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e vLohdkj fd;k tkdj [kkfjt fd;k gSA [2025:RJ-JP:31877] (2 of 4) [CMA-4231/2012] vkjksfir okgu ds Lokeh@pkyd o chek daiuh dh vksj ls dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd izdj.k esa uokc [kku dh nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gksus ij {kfriwfrZ dk Dyse /kkjk 163&, eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds varxZr fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA e`rd uokc [kku 40 gtkj #i, okf"kZd vk; dekrk FkkA nq?kZVuk ds le; mlds flj ij xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZ] ftlls mldh e`R;q gks xbZA Vªd uacj vkjts&34&th&0624 ds pkyd us uokc ds VDdj ekjh ftlls mldh e`R;q gks xbZA ;fn ;g ekuk Hkh tk, fd iz'uxr Vªd ds } kjk VDdj ekjus ls uokc [kku dh e`R;q ugha gqbZ gS rks Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us tks vkyksP; fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k gS mlds vuqlkj iz'uxr Vªd gh ?kVuk esa iz;qDr gqvk gSA /kkjk 165, ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fdl dkj.k ls nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gS] ftldk fo'ys"k.k o foospu ugha fd;k tkrk gSA bl rF; ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa vius vkyksP; fu.kZ; esa dksbZ er O;Dr ugha fd;k gSA blds vfrfjDr fook|d la[;k 2 ds laca/k esa Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dksbZ foospu ugha fd;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k dks uokc [kku dh e`R;q gksus ij fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds varxZr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyokbZ tkuh Fkh] ftlds laca/k esa Hkh foLrqr :i ls fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fopkj ugha fd;k gSA fook|d la[;k 2 o 3 dks fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa ekuuh; mPPre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr U;kf;d n`"Vkar New India Assurance Co. Ltd. V. Nellakoti Kanthamma and others 2015 ACJ 2739, Nallaganthula Sathaih and others V. United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and another dh izfr is'k dhA izR;FkhZx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vius fu.kZ; esa ;g Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd e`rd uokc [kka Vªd ds uhps dekuh dk dk;Z dj jgk Fkk vkSj tSd ds fQly [2025:RJ-JP:31877] (3 of 4) [CMA-4231/2012] tkus ls Vªd ds uhps nc tkus ls mldh e`R;q gks xbZA Vªd egqvk jksM dh rjQ rst xfr ls vk;k ;g rF; iqfyl us lgh ugha ekuk gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k dh fjiksVZ esa ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr rF;ksasa dks lgh ugha crk;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls >wBk vlR; vk/kkjghu izkFkZuk i= Dyse izkIr djus ds fy, izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k gSA eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k us fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k tks Dyse ;kfpdk varxZr /kkjk 163&, eksVjokgu vf/kfu;e esa izLrqr dh gS ftlesa vihykFkhZx.k us ;g vafdr fd;k gS fd nq?kZVuk e`rd }kjk fjis;fjax ikVZ~l bR;kfn ykus gsrq tkrs le; Vªd pkyd dh ykijokgh ls dkfjr gqbZA /kkjk 163&, ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr nks"k fdldk Fkk bl laca/k esa fo'ys"k.k o foospu fd;k tkuk gSA ;fn nq?kZVuk iz'uxr Vªd ls ?kfVr ugha gqbZ gS vkSj e`rd }kjk Vªd ds uhps dekuh dk dk;Z djus ls vkSj tSd ds fQly tkus ls Vªd ds uhps nc tkus ls mldh e`R;q gqbZ vkSj mDr ?kVuk ds dkj.k ls D;k vihykFkhZx.k 163 , eksVjokgu vf/kfu;e ds varxZr Dyse jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ugha gS] bu leLr rF;ksa ij fo}ku vf/kdj.k us vius vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 18-09-2012 esa fopkj ugha fd;k gS] blds vfrfjDr fook|d la[;k 2 o 3 ds laca/k esa Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ij foospu fd;k tkdj fook|d fuLrkfjr fd;s tkus pkfg, Fks] tcfd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ,slk ugh fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa izdj.k ds rF;ksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa] mHk;i{k dh vksj ls izLrqr rdksZa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, izdj.k dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkj.k djk, tkus gsrq izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA vr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr dh vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e eksVj nq?kZVuk okn U;k;kf/kdj.k] fg.MksuflVh }kjk [2025:RJ-JP:31877] (4 of 4) [CMA-4231/2012] vihy la[;k 05@2010 esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; fnukad 18-09-2012 dks vikLr fd;k tkdj izdj.k fo}ku vf/kdj.k dks izfrizsf"kr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk leLr fook|dksa ij nksuksa i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk volj iznku dj fof/k vuq:i izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k djus dk vkns'k fn;k tkrk gSA fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k bl vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA nksuksa i{kksa dh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k o New India Assurance Co. Ltd. ds vfHkHkk"kd fnukad 24-09-2025 dks fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds le{k mifLFkr jgsaA (CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI),J KISHAN SONI /42