Extracted from the PDF above. The PDF is authoritative.
1 ( 2025:HHC:333 ) IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Cr. MMO No.1054 of 2024
Date of Decision : 02.01.2025 Anuj Sharma and others
…… Petitioners
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and others
……Respondents
Coram: The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Bipin Chander Negi, Judge Whether approved for reporting?1 No
For the petitioners : Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Suri, Advocate. For the respondents : Mr. Raj Kumar Negi, Additional Advocate General, for respondents No.1 to 3/State. Ms. Abhilasha Kaundal, Advocate, for respondents No.4 to 6. Bipin Chander Negi, Judge
(oral)
By way of instant petition filed under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, a prayer has been made on behalf of the petitioners for quashing of FIR No.193/2022 dated 27.12.2022, under Sections 498A, 451, 323, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police Station, Dehra, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, as well as consequent proceedings arising therefrom, pending before the learned Trial Court. 1 Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2 ( 2025:HHC:333 )
2. The averments contained in the petition, which is duly supported by an affidavit reveals that on 27.12.2022, complainant/respondent No.4 had got a FIR registered against the present petitioners being FIR No.193/2022 dated 27.12.2022, under Sections 498A, 451, 323, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code. However, during the pendency of proceedings, the dispute inter se parties has been settled amicably vide compromise deed dated 06.08.2024, copy whereof is appended along with the present petition as Ex.P-1. 3. Statement of complainant/respondent No.4 stands recorded. She has categorically stated that she has entered into compromise of her own free will, volition and without any pressure. According to her, the dispute inter se parties stands amicably settled. 4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record carefully. 5. This Court sees no impediment in quashing the FIR in issue, as the dispute inter se the parties stands amicably resolved. 6. From a perusal of Section 359 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, it is evident that in so far as Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, is concerned, the same is not compoundable. 7.
In this respect, attention of this Court has been drawn to a case titled Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another reported as (2014) 6 Supreme Court Cases, 466, wherein the Apex Court has categorically laid down that the High Court has inherent power to quash the criminal proceedings even in those cases, which are not compoundable,
3 ( 2025:HHC:333 ) where the parties have amicably settled the matter inter se them. However, this power is to be exercised sparingly and with caution, in cases where settlement is arrived at. The guiding factors being securing the ends of justice or to prevent an abuse of the process of any Court. 8. Further, the Apex Court in Parbatbhai Aahir alias Parbathbhai Bhimsinghbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another, (2017) 9 SCC 641 summarizing the broad principles regarding inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has recognized that these powers are not inhibited by provisions of Section 320 Cr.P.C.
9. In view of the fact that the parties have entered into compromise permitting the proceedings in pursuance to the aforesaid FIR sought to be quashed to continue would only result into an abuse of process and the same would not secure the ends of justice. 10. Accordingly, the petition is allowed. FIR No.193/2022 dated 27.12.2022, under Sections 498A, 451, 323, 504, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police Station, Dehra, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, as well as consequent proceedings arising therefrom, pending before the learned Trial Court, are quashed. 11. The petition stands disposed of in the above terms, so also the pending application(s), if any. (Bipin Chander Negi) January 02, 2025 (KS) Judge