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2025 DAILYLAW 23208 (HP)

SARITA DEVI v. HARISH CHAND

/600/2024 · 2025-04-09

Bipin Chander Negi

body2025

Judgment text

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1 ( 2025:HHC:9994 ) IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA CMPMO No.600 of 2024 Date of Decision : 09.04.2025 Sarita Devi …… Petitioner Versus Harish Chand ……Respondent Coram: The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Bipin Chander Negi, Judge Whether approved for reporting?1 For the petitioner : Mr. Ashwani K. Sharma, Advocate. For the respondent : Mr. Digvijay Singh, Advocate. Bipin Chander Negi, Judge (oral) The present petition has been filed seeking following relief: “That the present transfer petition may kindly be allowed and the case pending before Ld. Principal Judge Family Court Kangra at Dharamshala titled as Harish Chand Vs. Sarita Devi registered as HMA/657/2023, may very kindly be ordered to be transferred to Ld. Family Court Hamirpur in interest of justice.” 2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the pleadings and the documents appended along-with present petition. 1 Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2 ( 2025:HHC:9994 ) 3. The Marriage of the present petitioner was solemnized with the respondent on 09-03-2006. Out of the said wedlock, one female child was born on 24.08.2006, who is currently residing with the petitioner at the Hamirpur. The respondent has filed a divorce petition before the Principal Judge Family Court Kangra at Dharmshala under Section 13(1) (i) (a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. 4. The contention of the petitioner is that she is without any source of livelihood and is solely dependent on the maintenance amount given by her husband. The respondent-husband is working in a Co-operative Bank at a managerial post and therefore can afford to peruse the case before the Family Court, Hamirpur. Moreover, the petitioner also contended that she had to look after her adolescent daughter aged 17 years who is pursuing coaching for competitive exams. Per contra respondent contends that he is paying maintenance to the petitioner in the case at hand. 5. It is a settled principle of law that in a case where the wife seeks transfer of the petition, then as against husband’s convenience, it is the wife’s convenience that must be looked at. In this respect, a reference can be made to 2016 Latest HLJ (HP) 925, titled as Urvashi Rana Vs Himanshu Nayyar. 6. This Court can not also lose sight of the fact that the petitioner would unnecessarily be made to spend huge sum of money on transportation, as she being respondent in the petition in the Court below initiated at the behest of the respondent (Husband), would always be under an obligation to attend the Court at Dharamshala. 3 ( 2025:HHC:9994 ) 7. Other than the aforesaid, in Civil Appeal No.4894 of 2022 [arising out of SLP(C) No(s).16465 of 2021], titled as N.C.V. Aishwarya versus A.S. Saravana Karthik Sha, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has outlined the cardinal principles for considering prayer for transfer of proceedings, from one Court-place to another, in matrimonial matters in the following terms. “7. The cardinal principle for exercise of power under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters, wherever Courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, the Courts have to take into consideration the economic soundness of both the parties, the social strata of the spouses and their behavioural pattern, their standard of life prior to the marriage and subsequent thereto and the circumstances of both the parties in eking out their livelihood and under whose protective umbrella they are seeking their sustenance to life. Given the prevailing socioeconomic paradigm in the Indian society, generally, it is the wife’s convenience which must be looked at while considering transfer. 8. Further, when two or more proceedings are pending in different Courts between the same parties which raise common question of fact and law, and when the decisions in the cases are interdependent, it is desirable that they should be tried together by the same Judge so as to avoid multiplicity in trial of the same issues and conflict of decisions.” 4 ( 2025:HHC:9994 ) 8. In view of the aforesaid facts and attending circumstances of the case and in view of the law enunciated by the Apex Court, present petition is allowed. The case pending before learned Principal Judge Family Court Kangra at Dharamshala titled as Harish Chand Vs. Sarita Devi, registered as HMA/657/2023, is ordered to be transferred to the Court of learned Family Court, Hamirpur. 9. The parties are directed to appear before the Trial Court on 23.04.2025. 10. In view of above terms, present petition stands disposed of, so also, the pending miscellaneous application(s), if any. (Bipin Chander Negi) April 09, 2025 (KS) Judge