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2025 DAILYLAW 21168 (HP)

RAKESH KUMAR v. STATE OF HP

CRMPM/1750/2025 · 2025-08-08

Virender Singh

body2025

Judgment text

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2025:HHC:26703 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA. Cr.MP (M) No.    :   1750 of 2025 Reserved on : 04th August, 2025 Decided on   :  08th August, 2025 Rakesh Kumar …Applicant Versus State of Himachal Pradesh …Respondent Coram The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh,  Judge. Whether approved for reporting?1 For the applicant      :  Mr. Arun Kumar, Advocate vice Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Suri, Advocate. For the respondent   : Mr. Tejasvi   Sharma   &   Mr. Varun Chandel,   Additional   Advocates General, with Mr. Rohit Sharma and Ms. Ranjna Patial, Deputy Advocates General. Virender Singh, Judge Applicant­Rakesh Kumar, has filed the present application, under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha   Sanhita,   2023   (hereinafter   referred   to   as   the 'BNSS'), with a prayer to release him on bail, during the pendency of the trial, arising out of FIR No.8 of 2025, dated 21.01.2025, registered, under Sections 21 and 8(C) of the 1 Whether Reporters of local papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes. 2 2025:HHC:26703 Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NDPS Act’), with Police Station, Gagret, District Una, H.P. 2. According   to   the   applicant,   he   is   innocent person and has falsely been implicated and arrested by the Police,   in   this   case,   on   21.01.2025   and   presently   the applicant is in judicial custody. 3. All   these   facts   have   been   pleaded   to demonstrate that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the applicant in the judicial custody. 4. The   applicant   has   earlier   tried   his   luck,   by moving   similar   application,   before   the   Court   of   learned Special Judge­1, Una, however, his application has been dismissed on 24.02.2025. Thereafter, he has filed similar application before this Court, bearing Cr.MP(M) No. 976 of 2025, which was dismissed as withdrawn on 09.05.2025. 5. The application has further pleaded that apart from the present case, the following four cases have been registered against him:­ i) FIR No.68/2023, under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, Police Station Amb; 3 2025:HHC:26703 ii) FIR   No.135/2022,   under   Section   21   of   the NDPS Act, Police Station Amb; iii) FIR No.120/20, under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, Police Station Amb; and iv) FIR No.101/06, under Sections 451, 323, 504, 506 and 34 of IPC. 6. The   contraband   allegedly   recovered   in   the present   case,   according   to   the   applicant,  does   not   fall within   the   definition   of   ‘commercial   quantity’,   as   such, rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable, in the present case. 7. The applicant has further pleaded that he is sole bread earner of his family, having minor children and old ailing parents to look after. 8. Apart   from   this,   Mr. Arun   Kumar,   Advocate, appearing vice Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Suri, Advocate, for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released, on bail, during the pendency of the trial. 9. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the application. 4 2025:HHC:26703 10. When   put   to   notice,   the   police   has   filed the  status report, disclosing therein,  that on 21.01.2025, ASI Trilochan Singh, along with other Police officials, had left   the   Police   Station,   in   vehicle   No.HP36B6277,   for patrolling duty and duty to detect the crime relating to excise,   narcotic   substances,   illegal   mining   and   forest wealth violation. 10.1. At about 06.20 p.m., when   the   police   party was   present   at   Gagret   to   old   Amb   road,   near   Sawa Foundation   Kaloh   Beli,   then,   the   I.O.   received   a   secret information regarding the fact that one person, on Grey coloured Scooty TVS Jupiter, is coming from old Amb road towards   Amb   and   he   is   in   the   business   of   purchasing Chitta/Heroin   and   he   has   purchased   Chitta   from Hoshiarpur. 10.2. As per the information, in case, the said Scooty is   searched,   large   quantity   of   Heroin/Chitta,   could   be recovered. The said information was found to be authentic and reliable. According to the I.O., in case, he obtains search warrants, then, in case of delay, the said Scooty driver may flee away from the spot and the contraband, 5 2025:HHC:26703 could   not   be   recovered   from   his   vehicle. As   such, information   under   Section   42(2)   of   the   NDPS   Act,   was prepared and submitted to the supervisory officer. 10.3. Thereafter,   picketing   was   done   on   that   place and they had started checking the vehicles crossing from that place. Meanwhile, from Amb side, one person came there   on   his   scooty. He   was   signalled   to   stop   by   ASI Trilochan Singh and his antecedents were   ascertained, who, on inquiry, disclosed his name as Munish Kumar. He was apprised about the secret information and requested to be the independent witness by the I.O., upon which, he has given his consent to be the independent witness. 10.4. It is the further case of the police that at about 6.40 p.m., as per the secret information, from Gagret side, a person on a Grey coloured Scooty, without having any registration number affixed on it, make TVS Jupiter came there. ASI Trilochan Singh, signalled to stop the same, upon which, the Scooty driver has stopped the same on the right side of the road. Thereafter, in the presence of the independent witnesses, his name was ascertained, who, on inquiry, disclosed his name as Rakesh Kumar (applicant). 6 2025:HHC:26703 The I.O. apprised him about the secret information, which he   has   received   and   apprised   the   applicant   that   the searched of the Scooty is required. 10.5. Thereafter,   the   police   party,   as   well   as,   the independent witness have given their personal search to the applicant. During their search, nothing incriminating was   found. Thereafter,   the   scooty   was   searched. Underneath the seat cover of said scooty, a transparent polythene   ziplock   packet   was   found,   containing   brown/ white   coloured   granular   shaped   substance,   which,   on checking and on the basis of experience, was found to be Chitta/Heroin   and   on   weighment,   the   said   Chitta   was found to be 9.56 grams. 11. After   completion   of   the   codal   formalities,   the FIR was registered and the accused was arrested. 12. As   per   the   further   stand   of   the   Police,   the contraband, so recovered, was sent to SFSL Junga from where positive report has been received. 13. Apart from this the police has given the details of the following cases, which are found to be registered against the applicant :­ 7 2025:HHC:26703 i) FIR   No.68/23,   dated   11.05.2023,   registered under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, with Police Station Amb, District Una, for alleged recovery of 16.48 grams of Chitta/Heroin; ii) FIR   No.135/22,   dated   18.08.2022,   registered under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, with Police Station Amb, District Una, for alleged recovery of 2.48 grams of Chitta/Heroin; iii) FIR   No.120/20,   dated   01.08.2020,   registered under Section 21 of the NDPS Act, with Police Station Amb, District Una, for alleged recovery of 1.75 grams of Chitta/Heroin; and iv) FIR   No.101/06,   dated   08.06.2006,   registered under Sections 451, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the IPC, with Police Station Amb, District Una, H.P. 14. The charge­sheet in the case is stated to have been filed in the competent Court of law and the case is now listed for 27.8.2025, for consideration on charge. 15. On the basis of the criminal antecedents, as mentioned in the application as well as, highlighted in the status   report,   a   prayer   has   been   made   to   dismiss   the application. 16. Admittedly, the contraband allegedly recovered, in the present case, does not fall within the definition of ‘commercial quantity’, as such, rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable, in the present case. 8 2025:HHC:26703 17. The   investigation,   in   the   present   case,   is complete, as such, from this fact, it can be said that the custodial   interrogation   of   the   applicant   is   no   longer required by the Police. 18. Moreover, the application cannot be rejected as a   matter   of   punishment,   as   pre­trial   punishment   is prohibited   under   the   law. Punishment   can   only   be imposed, after the full fledged trial. 19. The chances of commencement and conclusion of the trial, against the applicant, in near future, are not so bright, as the competent Court of law, where the police has filed the final report, has not framed the charges against the applicant. The case is now listed on 27.08.2025, for consideration on charge.   From this fact, one conclusion can   be   drawn,   without   any   legal   hesitation   that   the chances   of   commencement   and   conclusion   of   the   trial against the applicant, are not so bright. 20. Applicant in the present case was arrested on 21.1.2025.  Almost, for about seven months, the applicant is in judicial custody. 9 2025:HHC:26703 21. Out   of   the   four   cases,   which   have   been registered against  the applicant, three cases, have been registered under the NDPS Act.   In any of the case, the applicant has not been convicted by the competent Court of law. A person is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty, after the trial. 22. Moreover, the status report is silent about the fact whether any effort has been made by the police to get the bail cancelled, in which, he has been released on bail by the competent Court of law. For the omission/failure of the police to move appropriate application for cancellation of the bail, granted to the applicant in the above three cases, the relief, as claimed, in the application cannot be rejected, on this sole ground. 23. Considering all these facts, this Court is of the view that the bail application is liable to be allowed and is accordingly allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on   bail,   in   case   FIR   No.8   of   2025,   dated   21.01.2025, registered, under Section 21 and 8(c) of the NDPS Act, with Police Station, Gagret, District Una, H.P., on his furnishing 10 2025:HHC:26703 personal bond, in the sum of Rs.50,000/­, with one surety, in the like amount, to the satisfaction of learned trial Court 24. This order of release, however, shall be subject to the following conditions :­ “a)   Applicant shall regularly attend the trial Court on   each   and   every   date   of   hearing   and   if prevented   by   any   reason   to   do   so,   seek exemption from appearance by filing appropriate application; b) Applicant shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence   nor   hamper   the   investigation   of   the case in   any   manner whatsoever; c)     Applicant shall not make any inducement, threat or promises to any person acquainted with the facts of   the case   so   as   to   dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or the Police Officer; and d) Applicant shall not leave the territory of India without the prior permission of the Court.” 25. Any of the observations made herein above shall not be taken as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case as these observations are confined only to the disposal of the present bail application. 26. It is made clear that the respondent­State is at liberty to move an appropriate application, in case, any of the bail conditions is found to be violated by the applicant. 11 2025:HHC:26703 27. The Registry is directed to forward a soft copy of the bail order to the Superintendent of Jail, District Jail, Una at Bangarh, through e­mail, with a direction to enter the date of grant of bail in the e­prison software. 28. In case, the applicant is not released within a period of seven days from the date of grant of bail, the Superintendent of Jail, District Jail, Una at Bangarh,  is directed to inform this fact to the Secretary, DLSA, Una. The Superintendent of Jail, District Jail, Una at Bangarh, is further directed that if the applicant fails to furnish the bail bonds, as per the order passed by this Court, within a period of one month from today, then, the said fact be submitted to this Court. ( Virender Singh ) Judge August 08, 2025(ps) RAJNI Digitally signed by RAJNI Date: 2025.08.08 13:10:07 +0530