[2025:RJ-JP:52024] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 349/2025 1. Jaipur Farmers Pvt Ltd., Having Its Registered Office At C- 91, Lal Kothi Scheme Janpath, Tonk Road, Jaipur. 2. Dinkar Kumar Gupta S/o Sh. Radhey Shyam Gupta, Director And Authorized Signatory Of M/s Jaipur Farmers Private Limited, Aged 62 Years, R/o 6-K.h., 449/03, Saraswati Enclave, Adarsh Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan. ----Petitioners Versus 1. Shri Onkar Gurjar S/o Sh. Hanumant Gurjar, Aged About 41 Years, R/o 6/7, Aashirwad Shopping Centre, Rahil Nagar, Hotgi Road, District Court Solapur North, Solhapur, Maharashtra. 2. Shri Harendra Singh S/o Sh. Narendra Singh, Aged About 45 Years, R/o 110-F-2 Brij Mandal Colony, Kalwar Road Jhotwara, Jaipur. 3. Shri Dharmarj Singh Tanwar S/o Shri Gokul Singh, R/o F- 1, Plot No. C-31, Ganesh Nagar-22, Jhotwara, Jaipur, Rajasthan 4. Shri Rajkumar S/o Shri Ram Pratap, Aged About 45 Years, R/o 191, Sector 6, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, Presently Residing At Shankar Vihar, Jaipur, Rajasthan. 5. Shri Bhagwan Sahai Meena S/o Baluram Meena, Aged About 44 Years, R/o Gram Saaldawas, Jaipur, Rajasthan. ----Respondents For Petitioner(s) : Mr. S S Hora with Mr. Aman Garg For Respondent(s) : Mr. R K Agarwal, Sr. Adv. assisted by Ms. Sunita Pareek Mr. Amit Gupta HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SHUBHA MEHTA Order [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (2 of 14) [CR-349/2025] The date of conclusion of arguments; 05-12-2025 The date on which the judgment was reserved; 05-12-2025 Whether the full judgment or only the operative part was pronounced; No The date of pronouncement. 27-02-2026 ;g flfoy fuxjkuh fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] t;iqj ftyk }kjk nhokuh okn la[;k 28@2025 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 24-11-2025 ds fo:) izLrqr dh xbZ gS] ftlds }kjk mudk izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh fujLr fd;k x;k gSA fuxjkuh dh i`"BHkwfe ls lacaf/kr rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd xSj fuxjkuhdkj&oknh us ,d okni= fnukad 29-10-2025 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk vkns'k 07 fu;e 1 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr bl vfHkdFku dk izLrqr fd;k fd okni= ds vuqPNsn dze&1 esa nf'kZr vkoklh; iz;kstukFkZ mi;ksx gsrq Hkwfe] ftuds [kljk uacj okni= dh pj.k dze&1 esa vafdr gSA izfroknh dze&1 izk0 fy0 dEiuh gS vkSj izfroknh dze&2 mldk funs'kd gSA izfroknhx.k us flrEcj] 2024 esa oknhx.k dks izfroknhx.k ds LokfeRo dh Åij of.kZr lEifRr dks fodz; djus dk izLrko fn;k vkSj mls oknhx.k us lger gksdj mDr lEifRr dz; djus dh lgefr nhA fodz; ewY; 75 djksM+ :i;s r; gqvk rFkk 5 djksM+ :i;s oknhx.k }kjk izfroknhx.k dks tfj;s pSd vfxze ds rkSj ij vnk dj fn;s x;sA oknhx.k vkSj izfroknhx.k ds }kjk mDr Hkwfe ds fodz; dk bdjkjukek fnukad 05-11-2024 dks fy[kk x;kA dqy fodz; ewY; 75 djksM+ :i;s r; gqvk] ftlesa ls 5 djksM+ :i;s oknhx.k }kjk vnk fd;s tk pqds gSa vkSj 'ks"k 70 djksM+ :i;s bdjkjukek ds fu"iknu dh fnukad 05-11-2024 ls vkxkeh 30 ekg esa vFkkZr~ fnukad 03-05-2027 rd vnk fd;k tkuk Hkh fuf'pr fd;k x;kA bdjkukek esa ;g Hkh 'krZ Fkh fd fodz; dh xbZ mDr leLr d`f"k Hkwfe;ksa dk :ikUrj.k tsMh, }kjk djokus dh ftEesnkjh izfroknhx.k dh jgsxh vkSj blesa gksus okyk [kpZ izfroknhx.k gh ogu djsxkA bdjkjukek esa ;g Hkh 'krZ Fkh fd mDr d`f"k Hkwfe dk vkoklh; iz;kstu esa :ikUrj.k gksus ds ckn vuqeksfnr vkoklh; ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tkjh Hkw[k.Mksa ds vkoaVu i=@yht [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (3 of 14) [CR-349/2025] MhM@iV~Vs dks fodz; djus ds fy, oknhx.k Lora= jgsaxsA oknhx.k dks fodz; ewY; dh 'ks"k jkf'k 70 djksM+ :i;s fnukad 03-05-2027 rd vnk djuh Fkh vkSj le; lafonk dk lkj gSA mudk vfHkdFku jgk gS fd izfroknx.k us bdjkjukek dh 'krksZa ds vuq:i tsMh, esa dk;Zokgh djds mDr Hkwfe dks vkoklh; :i esa :ikUrfjr fnukad 01-01-2025 ds vkns'k ls djok fy;kA izfroknhx.k us :i;ksa dh vko';drk gksuk crkbZ Fkh] rks oknhx.k us 'ks"k fodz; ewY; esa ls fnukad 16-10-2025 dks 1 djksM+ :i;s cSad [kkrs ls vnk fd;s vkSj 69 djksM+ :i;s fn;k tkuk 'ks"k jgkA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd mDr :ikUrj.k ds i'pkr~ izfroknhx.k dh uh;r esa [kksV vk x;k vkSj os bdjkjukek dh fo"k; oLrq vkoklh; :ikUrfjr Hkwfe dks fodz; vkSj [kqnZ&cqnZ djus dk iz;kl djus yxs vkSj bdjkjukek bl 'krZ fd vuqeksfnr vkoklh; ;kstuk ds vUrxZr tkjh Hkw[k.Mksa ds vkoaVu i=@yht MhM@iV~Vksa dks tkjh djus ds fy, oknhx.k Lora= jgsaxs] dh vogsyuk djrs gq, izfroknhx.k }kjk mDr :ikUrfjr Hkwfe dks fodz; vkSj [kqnZ&cqnZ fd;s tkus dk iz;kl fd;k tkus yxk] tcfd dCTkk oknhx.k ds ikl Fkk vkSj Hkwfe dk dCts fy;s tkus dk Hkh iz;kl izfroknhx.k }kjk fd;k tkus yxkA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd fnukad 26-10-2025 dks dqN O;fDr Hkwfe dks ns[kus vk;s vkSj iwNus ij Kkr gqvk fd fnukad 04-10-2025 ds nSfud HkkLdj lekpkj i= esa izfroknhx.k us mDr :ikUrfjr Hkwfe dks xzhu fgy flVh ds uke ls izkstsDV cukdj nf'kZRk djrs gq, mDr IkzkstsDV ds IykWV dh cqfdax ds fy, foKkiu izlkfjr dj fn;kA blls Li"V gqvk fd izfroknhx.k mDr Hkwfe ij IykWV l`ftr dj fodz; djus tk jgs gSa] tcfd bdjkjukek izfroknhx.k }kjk oknhx.k ds i{k esa fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 'ks"k jde vnk djus dh le; lhek fnukad 03-05-2027 FkhA bdjkjukek dh le; lhek iwjh gksus ls igys izfroknhx.k dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls Hkwfe dk fodz; djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA oknhx.k bdjkjukek esa ntZ le; lhek esa vius Hkkx dh ikyuk ds fy, ges'kk rRij vkSj rS;kj jgs gSaA fnukad 03-05-2027 ls iwoZ izfroknhx.k dks mDr Hkwfe dks vU;= LFkkukUrfjr djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gS vkSj u gh bdjkjukek dh 'krksZa ds mYya?ku dk gh vf/kdkj gSA fnukad 05-11-2024 dk bdjkjukek vfLrRo esa gSA izfroknhx.k dks fnukad 03-05-2027 ls iwoZ oknhx.k ls 'ks"k [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (4 of 14) [CR-349/2025] fodz; ewY; ekaxus dk vf/kdkj Hkh ugha gS vkSj u gh bdjkjukek dks fujLr djokus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA izfroknhx.k }kjk le; lhek ls iwoZ Hkwfe dks fodz; fd;s tkus dk iz;kl djus ds dkj.k fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr djuk vko';d crkrs gq, ;g okni= izLrqr fd;k gS vkSj bl vk'k; dh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk pkgh xbZ gS fd& 1- izfroknhx.k dks bl vk'k; dh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan fd;k tkos fd izfroknhx.k bdjkjukek fnukafdr 05-11-2024 esa of.kZr fdlh Hkh 'krZ dk mYya?ku ugha djsaA izfroknhx.k mDr d`R; uk rks Lo;a djsa] uk gh vius fdlh ,tsUV] losZUV] izfrfuf/k] mRrjkf/kdkjh] LFkkukiUu vkfn ls djkosaA 2- izfroknhx.k dks bl vk'k; dh LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan Qjek;k tkos fd izfroknhx.k bdjkjukek fnukafdr 05-11-2024 esa of.kZr 'ks"k fodz; izfrQy jkf'k dh vnk;xh dh le; lhek 30 ekg rd okni= dh en la[;k 3 esa of.kZr Hkwfe;ksa dks fodz;] jgu ;k vU; fdlh Hkh izdkj ls vUrj.k nhxj O;fDr;ksa dks ugha djsaA izfroknhx.k mDr d`R; uk rks Lo;a djsa rFkk uk gh vius fdlh ,tsUV] losZaV] izfrfuf/k] mRrjkf/kdkjh] LFkkukiUu vkfn ls djkosaA bl okni= dh lwpuk izfroknhx.k dks gksus ij izfroknhx.k us fnukad 01-11-2025 dks ,d izkFkZuki= vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fopkj.k U;k;ky; eas bl vfHkdFku dk izLrqr fd;k fd oknhx.k dh vksj ls tks okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] og dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk gS vkSj lafonk dh vuqikyuk rFkk ?kks"k.kk dk vuqrks"k blesa ugha ekaxk x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr vuqrks"k ds fcuk dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha gS vkSj bl dkj.k okn fof/k }kjk oftZr gSA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd oknhx.k }kjk fnukad 05-11-2024 ds bdjkjukes esa of.kZr 'krksZa dh ikyuk dk gh vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS vkSj ,slk vuqrks"k lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds okn esa gh fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds okn ds vHkko esa izfroknhx.k dks bdjkjukek dh 'krksZa ds laca/k esa ikcUn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA oknhx.k dks dksbZ okn dkj.k mRiUu ugha gqvk gSA izkFkZuki= esa oknhx.k dk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku jgk gS fd okn esa 75 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k dk gokyk nsdj bls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq okn dk ewY;kadu bl vuq:i ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj u gh U;k;'kqYd vnk fd;k x;k gSA okn U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj ds ckgj gSA okn [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (5 of 14) [CR-349/2025] d`f"k Hkwfe ls lacaf/kr gS] blfy, bl U;k;ky; dks okn dk Jo.kkf/kdkj ugha gS] cfYd jktLo U;k;ky; dks gh Jo.kkf/kdkj gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr okn dks vLohdkj fd;k tkdj fujLr fd;k tkosA oknhx.k dh vksj ls bl izkFkZuki= dk mRrj izLrqr dj fojks/k fd;k x;kA mudk mRrj esa vfHkdFku gS fd i{kdkjksa ds chp fookfnr Hkwfe;ksa ds fodz; ds laca/k esa bdjkjukek fnukad 05-11-2024 dks gqvk rFkk 5 djksM+ :i;s jkf'k vfxze nh xbZ gSA 'ks"k jkf'k dk Hkqxrku bdjkjukek ds fu"iknu dh rkjh[k 05-11-2024 ls 30 ekg ds Hkhrj fd;k tkuk FkkA oknhx.k dks vius Hkkx dh ikyuk ds fy, fnukad 03-05-2027 rd dk le; bdjkjukek ds vUrxZr Fkk] ijUrq izfroknhx.k fookfnr Hkwfe;ksa dks fodz; djus dh fQjkd esa gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vU; dksbZ oSdfYid mipkj miyC/k ugha gksus ls oknhx.k us LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk ;g okn izLrqr fd;k gSA mudk vfHkdFku jgk gS fd bdjkjukek dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk fd;s tkus ds fy, bdjkjukek esa ntZ le; lhek vHkh 'ks"k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn ugha yk;k tk ldrk gS] dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn gh yk;k tk ldrk gSA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd fodz; ewY; dh 'ks"k jkf'k 69 djksM+ jgh gS vkSj jkf'k cM+h gksus ds dkj.k gh bldh vnk;xh ds fy, 30 ekg dh vof/k fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ gS] ijUrq le;kof/k ls iwoZ gh rFkk bdjkjukek ds vfLrRo esa jgus ds nkSjku gh izfroknhx.k lEifRr dks [kqnZ&cqnZ djuk pkgrs gSa] blfy, fu"ks/kkKk dk ;g okn iks"k.kh; gSA mudk vfHkdFku gS fd mUgksaus okni= esa okn dkj.k mRiUu gksus laca/kh rF;ksa dk vadu fd;k gS rFkk mUgksaus LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds fy, okn dk ewY;kadu fd;k gS] tks ewY;kadu jktLFkku U;k;'kqYd ,oa okn vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fof/kr% lgh fd;k gSA ewY;kadu vkSj vuqrks"k ds vk/kkj ij U;k;ky; dks Jo.kkf/kdkj izkIr gSA leLr Hkwfe;ka vkoklh; gSa vkSj fnukad 01-01-2025 ds vkns'k ls mUgsa vkoklh; iz;kstukFkZ :ikUrfjr dj fn;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa flfoy U;k;ky; dks okn lquus dh vf/kdkfjrk gSA vr% izkFkZuki= fujLruh; gSA bl izkFkZuki= dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vkykSP; vkns'k fnukafdr 24-11-2025 }kjk fujLr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g fuxjkuh izLrqr dh xbZ gSA [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (6 of 14) [CR-349/2025] geus fuxjkuh ds laca/k esa mHk; i{kdkj ds rdZ lqusA fuxjkuhdkj ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd oknhx.k dk okn fof/k }kjk oftZr gS] D;ksafd okLrfodrk esa ;g okn i{kdkjksa ds e/; fodz; bdjkjukek dh 'krZ dk Hkax gksuk vfHkdfFkr djrs gq, 'krksZa dh ikyuk gsrq gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd mDRk bdjkjukek dh 'krkZsa dh ikyuk djokus ds fy, vko';d Fkk fd oknhx.k lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn fof'k"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 10 ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr izLrqr djrsA mudk rdZ gS fd oknhx.k dks oknxzLr lEifRr esa mDr viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ LoRo mRiUu ugha gqvk gS vkSj mUgsa mDr bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij dsoy bdjkjukek dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr djus vkSj mlh okn esa vuq"kafxd ¼ancillary½ :i ls LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk vuqrks"k pkgus dk gh vf/kdkj gSA dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn os izLrqr ugha dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafd mUgsa lEifRr esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ LoRo vkSj vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gSA mudk rdZ gS fd fof/k dk ;gh lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd ?kks"k.kk vFkok lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds okn ds vHkko esa dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha gksrk gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr fof/k }kjk oftZr okni= vLohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk **fof/k** 'kCn dk vk'k; vkSj nk;jk ¼scope½ dsoy fo/kk;h vf/kfu;eu ¼legislative enactment½ gh ugha gS] oju~ mPpre U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr Hkh gSA mudk rdZ gS fd ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us fujUrj vius fofu'p;ksa esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh dzsrk dks lEifRr esa dksbZ vf/kdkj vkSj LoRo izkIr ugha gksrk gS vkSj ,sls bdjkjukes ds vk/kkj ij dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha gS] cfYd ?kks"k.kk vFkok bdjkjukes dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS] ftlesa vuq"kafxd ¼ancillary½ :i ls LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh izkFkZuk dh tk ldrh gSA mudk rdZ gS fd oknhx.k }kjk prqjkbZ ls okni= esa vfHkopu vafdr fd;s x;s gSa] ijUrq lEiw.kZ okni= dks i<+us ls ;g Li"Vr% izdV gks jgk gS fd [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (7 of 14) [CR-349/2025] okLrfodrk esa okn bl vuqrks"k ds fy, izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd rFkkdfFkr bdjkjukek] tks fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; gqvk gS] mldh vuqikyuk lqfuf'pr dh tkos vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn iks"k.kh; ugha gSA xSjfuxjkuhdkj&oknhx.k ds fy, vko';d Fkk fd os mDr fodz; bdjkjukek dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr djrs vkSj lkFk esa vuq"kafxd ¼ancillary½ vuqrks"k ds :i esa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dh izkFkZuk djrs vkSj ,slk fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa okn dk ewY;kadu fodz; bdjkjukek esa of.kZr fodz; ewY; 70 djksM+ :i;ksa ds vuq:i fd;k tkdj ml ij U;k;'kqYd vnk fd;k tkuk Fkk] tks ugha fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ds rdZ izLrqr djrs gq, mUgksaus mDr fuxjkuh Lohdkj dj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkykSP; vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tkdj okni= vLohdkj djus dh izkFkZuk dhA vius mDr rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. T.V. Ramakrishna Reddy vs. M. Mallappa & Anr. (2021)13 SCC 135 2. Smt. Sharda Bai & Anr. vs. Sharafat Ali & Anr. Civil Revision No. 602/2022 Dated 27.07.2023 M.P. High Court 3. Suresh Kumar vs. Anil Kakaria (2018) 1 SCC 86 4. R. Chendilvel vs. G. Damodaran & Ors. 2015-1-L.W. 790 5. Bhargavi Constructions & Anr. vs. Kothakapu Muthyam Reddy (2018) 13 SCC 480 6. Balram Singh vs. Kelo Devi 2022 Supreme (SC) 978 7. Abdul Wahid vs. Manish Hansraj Chandaria 2012 Supreme (Bom) 362 8. (2021)13 SCC 135 2. Smt. Sharda Bai & Anr. vs. Sharafat Ali & Anr. Civil Revision No. 602/2022 Dated 27.07.2023 M.P. High Court 3. Suresh Kumar vs. Anil Kakaria (2018) 1 SCC 86 4. R. Chendilvel vs. G. Damodaran & Ors. 2015-1-L.W. 790 5. Bhargavi Constructions & Anr. vs. Kothakapu Muthyam Reddy (2018) 13 SCC 480 6. Balram Singh vs. Kelo Devi 2022 Supreme (SC) 978 7. Abdul Wahid vs. Manish Hansraj Chandaria 2012 Supreme (Bom) 362 8. Jyotiba Gambhirsinh Jadeja vs. Lakhbirsinh Bhagwansinh 2025 3 CurCC 101 blds foijhr xSjfuxjkuhdkj&oknhx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dk rdZ gS fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; fodz; bdjkjukek fnukafdr 05-11-2024 fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk bl fodz; ds bdjkjukes esa ;g Li"V :i ls mYys[k fd;k x;k fd bdjkjukek dh frfFk ls 30 ekg ds Hkhrj 'ks"k fodz; ewY; dk Hkqxrku oknhx.k }kjk fd;k tkosxkA mudk rdZ gS fd izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls bl le;kof/k ds iwjh gksus ls igys gh oknxzLr lEifRr dks vU;= vUrfjr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa izfroknhx.k dks oknxzLr lEifRr dks vU;= fodz; djus ls jksdus ds fy, [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (8 of 14) [CR-349/2025] LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;k tkuk vko';d gks x;kA mudk rdZ gS fd pwafd lafonk dh ikyuk gsrq vHkh volj mRiUu gh ugha gqvk Fkk vkSj fodz; ewY; vnk djus ds fy, 30 ekg dk le; fn;k x;k Fkk] ,slh fLFkfr esa muds }kjk fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr gh ugha fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] D;ksafd og vifjiDo ¼premature½ gksrkA mudk rdZ gS fd LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk vkSj fof'k"V vuqikyuk laca/kh vuqrks"k leku ugha gS rFkk okn gSrqd Hkh fHkUu gS vkSj muds fy, vof/k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kku Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa okn] tks fd dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] og fof/k }kjk oftZr ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA mudk rdZ gS fd mudk bl izdkj ls okn izLrqr djuk vkns'k 2 fu;e 2 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr oftZr ugha gSA bdjkjukek dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk gsrq bdjkjukek esa ntZ le; lhek vHkh 'ks"k gSA mudk rdZ gS fd izfroknhx.k }kjk oknxzLr lEifRr vU;= vUrfjr djus dk iz;kl djus ds dkj.k] dsoy mUgsa ,slk djus ls jksdus ds fy, mUgsa orZeku~ esa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr djus gsrq gh okn gSrqd mRiUu gqvk gSA mudk rdZ gS fd mudk okni= fof/k }kjk oftZr ugha gS rFkk blh :i esa iks"k.kh; gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd mUgksaus LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds okn ds fy, leqfpr :i ls ewY;kadu dj U;k;'kqYd vnk fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkykSP; vkns'k esa gLr{ksi fd;s tkus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gSA vr% fuxjkuh fujLr dh tkosA vius mDr rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;kf;d fofuf'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s& 1. Sucha Singh Sodhi vs. Baldev Raj Walia & Anr. (2018) 6 SCC 733 2. Rathnavathi & Anr. vs. Kavita Ganashamdas (2015) 5 SCC 223 geus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;kA i=koyh o izLrqr U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA fof/k dk ;g lqLFkkfir fl)kUr gS fd vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, U;k;ky; dks dsoy okni= esa vafdr vfHkopuksa dks gh /;ku esa j[kuk gksrk gSA [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (9 of 14) [CR-349/2025] orZeku~ izdj.k esa okni= esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa ds vuqlkj i{kdkjksa ds e/; Hkwfe ds fodz; dk ,d bdjkjukek fnukad 05-11-2024 dks fu"ikfnr gqvk gSA izfroknhx.k us oknxLr Hkwfe oknhx.k dks 70 djksM+ :i;s esa fodz; djus dk bdjkj fd;k vkSj bdjkjukek fnukad 05-11-2024 dks fu"ikfnr fd;k gSA bdjkjukek ds fu"iknu ds le; fodz; ewY; ds Hkkx ds :i esa 5 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k oknhx.k us izfroknhx.k dks vnk dj nh vkSj mlds i'pkr~ fofHkUu voljksa ij dqy 1 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k vkSj vnk dh xbZA bl izdkj dqy 69 djksM+ :i;s dh jkf'k fodz; ewY; ds isVs 'ks"k jgh] ftlds laca/k esa bdjkjukek esa ;g mica/k fd;k gqvk gS fd bdjkjukek fu"iknu ds 30 ekg dh vof/k ds Hkhrj fnukad 03-05-2027 rd oknhx.k mDr 'ks"k jkf'k izfroknhx.k dks vnk dj nsaxsA oknhx.k dk okni= esa ;g vfHkopu jgk gS fd izfroknhx.k us fnukad 04-10-2025 dks gh v[kckj esa foKkiu fudkydj oknxzLr lEifRr dks dkWyksuh dkVdj vU;= vokafVr@vUrfjr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA oknhx.k us ;gh vfHkdFku djrs gq, fd ,slk djus dk izfroknhx.k dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh Fkk rFkk vHkh lafonk dh lEiw.kZ ikyuk dk volj mRiUu ugha gqvk gS] blfy, mudh vksj ls LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mDr okni= dks lexz :i ls i<+us ij lkjoku~ :i ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd oknhx.k ;g vuqrks"k pkgrs gSa fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; tks bdjkjukek fu"ikfnr gqvk gS] mldh 'krksZa dk mYya?ku izfroknhx.k }kjk fd;k tk jgk gS rFkk 'krksZa dh ikyuk lqfuf'pr dh tkosA i{kdkjkas ds e/; gqbZ fdlh oS/k lafonk dh 'krksaZ ds mYya?ku dh fLFkfr esa mu 'krksZa dh ikyuk] mYya?ku djus okys i{kdkj ls djokus ds fy, leqfpr mipkj mlds fo:) lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr djuk gh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij lEifRr vUrj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 54 ds vuqlkj dzsrk dks oknxzLr lEifRr esa fdlh izdkj dk LoRo izkIr ugha gksrk gS vkSj mlds i{k esa LoRo ¼title½ fgr ml lEifRr esa l`ftr ugha gksrs gSaA orZeku~ ekeys esa oknhx.k vius tks Hkh vf/kdkj crk jgs gSa] os Lohd`r :i ls fnukad 05-11-2024 ds bdjkjukes ds vk/kkj ij Lo;a ds i{k esa mRiUu gksuk crk jgs gSaA mDr bdjkjukek vpy lEifRr dk viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (10 of 14) [CR-349/2025] gSA lEifRr vUrj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 54 ds vuqlkj oknhx.k dks dksbZ vf/kdkj@LoRo mDr viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr vpy lEifRr esa mRiUu ugha gksrs gSa] dsoy bdjkjukek dh vuqikyuk djokus dk vf/kdkj gh mRiUu@izkIr gksrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds LoRo laca/kh vf/kdkjksa ds mRiUu ugha gksus ds dkj.k mDr viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn ugha yk;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk okn tks fd dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk gsrq yk;k x;k gS] iks"k.kh; ugha gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky;ksa us vius fofHkUu U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa esa ;gh fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gS] tks fuEu izdkj mfYyf[kr gSa& Suresh Kumar vs. Anil Kakaria (2018) 1 SCC 86- “16. Even apart from what is held above, we are of the considered opinion that the appellant's suit is wholly misconceived and was, therefore, rightly dismissed by the three Courts below. We concur with the reasoning of the Courts below and also add the following three reasons in addition to what is held by the Courts below. 16.1. In the first place, the appellant had no title to the suit land. All that he had claimed to possess in relation to the suit land was an agreement dated 24.04.1980 to purchase the suit land from its owner (Shri Ved Prakash Kakaria). The appellant, as mentioned above, failed to prove the agreement. In this view of the matter, the appellant had no prima facie case in his favour to file a suit nor he had even any locus to file the suit in relation to the suit land once the agreement was held not proved. 16.2. Second, the proper remedy of the appellant in this case was to file a civil suit against respondent Nos.1 to 3 to claim specific performance of the agreement in question in relation to the suit land and such suit should have been filed immediately after execution of [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (11 of 14) [CR-349/2025] agreement in the year 1980 or/and within three years from the date of execution. It was, however, not done. The suit was, however, filed by the appellant almost after 12 years from the date of agreement and that too it was for declaration and mandatory injunction but not for specific performance of agreement. It was, in our opinion, a misconceived suit and was, therefore, rightly dismissed.” Smt. Sharda Bai & Anr. vs. Sharafat Ali & Anr. Civil Revision No. 602/2022 Dated 27.07.2023 M.P. High Court- bl fofu'p; esa ekuuh; e/; izns'k mPp U;k;ky; us U;kf;d fu.kZ; Suresh Kumar vs. Anil Kakaria (2018) 1 SCC 86 esa of.kZr fof/kd fLFkfr dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, in la[;k 13 esa fuEu izdkj ls fu.khZr fd;k gS& 13. In view of the aforesaid settled legal position and further in view of the undisputed factual position, the impugned order is not sustainable and the present suit/plaint filed simplicitor for permanent injunction being not maintainable, is hereby rejected by allowing the defendants’ application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC, with the further direction to learned trial Court to pass appropriate order in the pending civil suit. R. Chendilvel vs. G. Damodaran & Ors. 2015-1-L.W. 790- 18. In a suit for specific performance of agreement for sale, there could be ancillary relief of interim injunction, not to alienate or encumber the property, detrimental to the rights of the agreement holder till the disposal of the suit. However, without seeking the main relief of specific performance or seeking return of the advance amount and paying necessary Court fee, according to law, the first respondent / plaintiff would not be entitled to file a suit, seeking permanent injunction against the proposed vendor, not to alienate or encumber the property and seek leave to file a comprehensive suit at later stage, namely, suit [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (12 of 14) [CR-349/2025] for specific performance. The Court below, has mechanically allowed the petition, by one word order "Permitted", which shows only the non- application of mind. As the first respondent / plaintiff has claimed right, based on an agreement of sale, the main relief could be seeking specific performance of agreement for sale and for which, he could have been ready and willing to perform his part of the contract, by paying the balance of sale consideration. However, it is seen that the suit has been filed by the first respondent, seeking only permanent injunction restraining the owner of the land, not to alienate or encumber the property. Hence, permitting the first respondent / plaintiff to file a suit in the name of comprehensive suit at a later stage should be construed only permitting the first respondent to circumvent the law, by not filing proper suit, based on the alleged agreement of sale. 25. As per Order 2 Rule 2 CPC, plaintiffs cannot seek leave to file the main suit later on, on account of the necessity of paying proper court fee and simply file a suit for permanent injunction, not to alienate the property. In the instant case, the first respondent / plaintiff, simply filed the suit, stating the value of the suit claim for the relief of court fees at Rs.1,000/- as per the Section 27 (c) of Tamil Nadu Court Fee and Suits Valuation Act, though the value of the property is Rs.4.4 crores and filed application seeking leave to file a comprehensive suit for specific performance at later stage. Seeking leave for the main relief as per the alleged cause of action is not legally sustainable, since relief of specific performance of the agreement would be the main relief or proper relief in the suit and interim injunction restraining the other party, not to alienate would be an interim prayer, till the disposal of the suit. bl izdkj mi;qZDr fofu'p;ksa esa ;g Li"V :i ls fu.khZr fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh fodz; bdjkjukek dh 'krksZa dk mYya?ku gksus ij vko';d gS fd lafonk [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (13 of 14) [CR-349/2025] dh fof'k"V vuqiykuk dk okn eq[; :i ls izLrqr fd;k tkos vkSj rHkh mlesa LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk laca/kh vuqrks"k Hkh vuq"kafxd ¼ancillary½ :i ls pkgk tkosA dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn ,sls ekeyksa esa iks"k.kh; ugha gSA tSlk fd Åij mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd oknhx.k us ;|fi vius okni= esa bl izdkj ds vfHkopu fd;s gSa fd os okLro esa izfroknhx.k dk dksbZ d`R; jksdus ds fy, okn izLrqr dj jgs gSa] ijUrq okLrfodrk esa tks vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gS] og lafonk dh ikyuk dk pkgk x;k gS rFkk ml gsrq oknhx.k us okn izLrqr ugha fd;k gS] u gh mlds vuq:i okn dk ewY;kadu dj U;k;'kqYd gh vnk fd;k gSA tgka rd oknhx.k ds bl rdZ dk iz'u gS fd mUgsa lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds fy, okn gSrqd gh mRiUu ugha gqvk gS] ;g rdZ loZFkk vuqfpr@Hkzked ¼misconceived½ gSA ;fn lafonk dh ikyuk ds fu/kkZfjr le; ls iwoZ gh nwljs i{kdkj }kjk lafonk Hkax dh tkrh gS] rks lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk gsrq okn gSrqd mRiUu gks tkrk gSA dsoy lafonk esa fodz; ewY; ds Hkqxrku ds fy, le; vof/k 'ks"k gksus ds vk/kkj ij ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk gsrq oknhx.k dks okn gSrqd mRiUu ugha gqvk gS vkSj bl laca/k esa ;fn mldk okn izLrqr fd;k tkrk] rks vifjiDo gksrk] D;ksafd oknhx.k dks rks fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds okn ds fy;s okn&gSrqd izfroknhx.k }kjk lafonk dk Hkax djus ds d`R; ls gh mRiUu gks x;k gSA ;gka ;g dguk Hkh lehphu gksxk fd U;k;ky; }kjk ,slh fLFkfr esa fof'k"V vuqikyuk ds okn esa i{kdkjksa ds e/; lafonk esa r; 'krksZa ds vuq:i gh lafonk dh fof'k"V vuqikyuk dh fMdzh iznku dh tkrh gS vFkkZr~ orZeku~ izdj.k esa Hkh oknhx.k lafonk dh vuqikyuk dk okn izLrqr dj fodz; ewY; ds lEiw.kZ Hkqxrku ds fy, fnukad 03-05-2027 rd dh vof/k dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, rr~le; fodz;i= iathd`r djus laca/kh vuqrks"k ds fy, fuosnu dj ldrs Fks] tSlk fd iwoZ esa mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gSA oknhx.k dk okn] tks fd viathd`r fodz; bdjkjukek ds vk/kkj ij dsoy LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ds vuqrks"k gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] iw.kZr% Hkzked ¼misconceived½ gS] fof/k }kjk oftZr gS ,oa bl :i esa iks"k.kh; ugha gSA [2025:RJ-JP:52024] (14 of 14) [CR-349/2025] fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k esa fof/k dh bl fLFkfr dh loZFkk mis{kk@vuns[kh djds vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa vkns'k esa vafdr fd;k gS fd **bl laca/k esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vius fofHkUu U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd tc vuqca/k dk vfLrRo gks vkSj fu"iknu@ikyu dk le; vHkh ifjiDo ugha gqvk gks] rc fof'k"V dk;Z fu"iknu dk nkok vlkef;d@le;iwoZ gksrk gS] ysfdu fu"ks/kkKk dk nkok lafonkRed vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, iks"k.kh; gksrk gSA** ijUrq mDr rFkkdfFkr izfrikfnr fl)kUr fdu U;kf;d fofu'p;ksa esa izfrikfnr fd;k x;k] mldk dksbZ mYys[k vkSj m)j.k muds }kjk vkns'k esa ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa gekjs fopkj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukafdr 24-11-2025 fof/k fo:) gSA vr% izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh Lohdkj fd;k tkdj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkykSP; vkns'k vLohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ifj.kker% fuxjkuhdkj@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g flfoy fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkrh gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukafdr 24-11-2025 vikLr fd;k tkdj izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 07 fu;e 11 lhihlh Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS rFkk xSjfuxjkuhdkj&oknhx.k dh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr nhokuh okn la[;k 28@2025 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA rn~uqlkj fofo/k izkFkZuki=] ;fn dksbZ yfEcr gks] rks fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA (SHUBHA MEHTA),J VISHAL SHARMA /04