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2025 DAILYLAW 18359 (HP)

Abhishek Sahota v. State of HP

CRMPM/1524/2025 · 2025-07-17

Virender Singh

body2025

Judgment text

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2025:HHC:23013 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA Cr.MP(M) No. : 1 524 of 2025 Reserved on  : 08 .07.2025 Decided on    : 17 .0 7  .2025 Abhishek Sahotra …Applicant Versus State of Himachal Pradesh …Respondent Coram The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh, Judge. Whether approved for reporting? For the applicant      : Mr. Jeevan Kumar, Advocate. For the respondent   : Mr. Anup  Rattan,  Advocate  General with   Mr. Rohit   Sharma,   Deputy Advocate   General,   assisted   by   HC Vijay   Kumar   No.18,   Police   Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P. Virender Singh, Judge By  way  of the present application, filed  under Section  483  of  the  Bharatiya  Nagarik  Suraksha   Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as ‘BNSS’), applicant­Abhishek Sahotra  has   sought   his  release,   on   bail,   during   the pendency of the trial,  arising out of FIR No.139 of 2024, dated 13.12.2024, registered under Sections 21 and 29 of 2 2025:HHC:23013 the   Narcotic   Drugs   &   Psychotropic   Substances   Act (hereinafter   referred   to   as   the   ‘NDPS   Act’),   with   Police Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P. 2. According to the applicant, he is innocent person and has falsely been implicated, in the present case and he has no concern whatsoever with the offence, for which, he has been arrested, in this case. 3. It has been averred in the application that the contraband,   which   has   allegedly   been   recovered,   in   this case, falls within the definition of intermediate quantity and as such, rigors of Section 37 of NDPS Act is not applicable to the present case. 4. As per the applicant, he has been arrested by the police in the month of December, 2024, in connection with FIR in question. Investigation, in the present case, is stated to be completed and the charge­sheet is also stated to have been filed, in the competent Court of law. 5. All these facts have been highlighted to show that the   custodial   interrogation   of   the   applicant   is   no   longer required by the police. 3 2025:HHC:23013 6. Applicant   has   also   pleaded   that   the   following cases have also been registered against him:­ i. FIR No.132/2024 dated 20.11.2024, u/s 21 and 29 of NDPS Act with PS Palampur, District Kangra, H.P. ii. FIR No.138/2024 dated 12.12.2024, u/s 21, 25 and 29 of NDPS Act with PS Palampur, District Kangra, H.P. iii. FIR No.128/2024 dated 14.11.2024 u/s 22 and 29 of NDPS Act. 7. According to the applicant, he had  earlier tried his  luck by moving CrMP(M) No.899  of 2025, before this Court, which was dismissed as withdrawn, vide order dated 02.05.2025. 8. It   is   the   case   of   the   applicant   that   his  co­ accused, namely Somnath, has already  been released on bail,   by   the   Court   of   learned   Special   Judge,   Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., vide order dated 31.01.2025. 9. Apart from this, Mr. Jeevan Kumar, Advocate, appearing for the applicant, has given certain undertakings, on behalf of the applicant, for which, the applicant is ready to abide by, in case, ordered to be released on bail, during the pendency of the trial. 4 2025:HHC:23013 10. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that even, on the ground of parity, the applicant is entitled to be released on bail, as his co­accused, namely  Puneet Kaur, has already been released on bail, by this Court, vide order dated 27.06.2025, passed in Cr.MP (M) No. 1292 of 2025, and the main accused namely Somnath, has been released   on   bail   by   the   Court   of   learned   Special   Judge, Palampur,   District   Kangra,   H.P.,   vide   order,   dated 31.01.2025. 11. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to allow the bail application. 12. When,   put   to   notice,   the   police   has   filed   the status report, disclosing therein, that on 12.12.2024, HC Vijay Kumar No.18, I/O Police Station Palampur, along with other police officials, were on patrolling duty and duty to detect the crime towards Burari area boundary. 12.1. It is the case of the police that at about 07:10 pm, while patrolling, the police party were going about 200 meters from the Neugal Bridge on the kandy road, when a white coloured vehicle was seen parked on the right side of 5 2025:HHC:23013 the road. HC Vijay Kumar parked his vehicle on the left side and got down from the vehicle along with the team and went near the above­mentioned vehicle. A person was sitting on the   front   seat   on   the   other   side   of   the   driver's   seat. Registration Number of the vehicle was found to be HP53­C­ 3061 and I.O.  asked the said person as to why  he was standing there. On asking his name and address, the said person disclosed his name and address as Somnath, S/o Shri Ratan Ram, R/o VPO Ustehad, Tehsil Baijnath, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, aged about 19 years. When, the person  sitting  in the  car  was  asked  to  show  the vehicle documents, he could not show any document on the spot. 12.2. It   is   the   further   case   of   the   police   that considering the suspicious activity of the said person, as well as, considering the fact that number of theft cases were reported in  the area,  IO  deemed it  proper  to  search the vehicle. After   a   while,   a   vehicle   came   there   from   Neugal Bridge side, to which, HC Vijay Kumar gave signal to stop. The driver of the said vehicle stopped the same, who, on asking, disclosed his name and address as Santosh Kumar 6 2025:HHC:23013 S/o   Shri   Thakur   Dass,   R/o   VPO   Bandla   Nachir,   Tehsil Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. The person sitting   with   him   disclosed   his   name   as   Madan   Lal,   S/o Hoshiyar   Singh,   R/o   Village   Manlata   PO   Kandi,   Tehsil Palampur, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. They were informed about the situation and they consented to join the police team as independent witnesses. 12.3. It is the further case of the police that thereafter, HC Vijay Kumar carried out the search the above mentioned vehicle. During search, a matchbox was recovered from a torn area on the driver's seat. IO opened and checked it and found a transparent plastic envelope inside the box. When, it was opened and checked, a white muddy powder like solid substance was found. On checking on the Drug Detection Kit, the said substance was found to be heroin/chitta. On weighment, it was found to be 5.28 grams, which was taken into possession. Other codal formalities were completed. 12.4. Thereafter,   police   registered   the   case,   under Sections 21 and 25 of NDPS Act. 12.5. During  the investigation, spot  was visited  and 7 2025:HHC:23013 spot map was prepared. Statements of the witnesses were recorded,   under   Section   180   BNSS. The   enquiry   was conducted   from   the   accused   and   accused   Somnath   was arrested on 12.12.2024 at 11:23 am and the information of his   arrest   was   given   to   his   mother   Janaki   Devi   on   her mobile number, as per his request. Medical examination of Somnath   was   conducted   in   CH   Palampur   and   MLC   was obtained. 12.6. On 13.12.2024, accused Somnath was produced before the Court of learned ACJM, Palampur, from where, he was   remanded   to   police   custody   for   four   days   and proceedings, under Section 52A(II) of the NDPS Act, were conducted. Thereafter, sample was sent to SFSL, Junga for analysis. Correspondence has also been made to obtain the call details of the accused and to obtain the records from the Bank and the Revenue Department. 12.7. It is the further case of the police that in this case, the accused had earlier stated his age as 19 years, whose   Aadhaar   Card,   PAN   Card   and   Licence   have   been checked, in which, the date of birth of accused Somnath is 8 2025:HHC:23013 01.05.1996,   which   has   also   been   corrected   in   the   case papers. 12.8. During   interrogation,   accused   Somnath   has disclosed that he used to buy chitta for himself from one Abhishek   Sahota   (applicant). In   the   month   of   December 2024, he paid an amount of Rs.16,000/­ online to Abhishek Sahota   (applicant),   for   buying   chitta. According   to   him, Abhishek Sahota (applicant), firstly gets the chitta placed at different places in Palampur and on receiving the money, he sends the screenshot of the place, where the matchbox, in which, the chitta is kept, is preserved and then he used to pick it up. He himself is addicted to chitta. 12.9. It is the further case of the police that in this case,   mobile   No.96256­56402   of   accused   Somnath   was checked in front of the accused and on checking PhonePay, it was found that the accused had made two transactions of Rs.2000/­ each, totalling Rs.4000/­ on 04.12.2024 and two transactions   of   Rs.2000/­   each,   totalling   Rs.4000/­   on 07.12.2024, two transactions of 2000/­ each on 10.12.2024, totalling Rs.4000/­, two transactions of Rs.2000/­ each on 9 2025:HHC:23013 12.12.2024,   totalling   Rs.4000/­   and   in   the   month   of December 2024, a total of Rs.16,000/­ were found to have been   transferred   to   his   UPI   ID   on   the   scanner,   sent   by Abhishek Sahota(applicant). Screenshot of the money sent and the scanner, sent by Abhishek Sahota (applicant), was taken, which was taken into police possession. 12.10. As per further revelation of accused Somnath, Abhishek Sahota (applicant), himself and with the help of other   people,   was   supplying   chitta,   as   per   demand,   at different places in Palampur, through WhatsApp calls and messages   from   Jalandhar. Abhishek   Sahota   (applicant), used to get the money transacted in the bank accounts in the   name   of   his   wife   Puneet   Kaur,   who   used   to   make payment through Google Pay. Abhishek Sahota (applicant), has accounts in the name of his wife Puneet Kaur in the branches of Axis Bank and IDBI Bank in the name of Punit Tour   and   Traveller,   through   which,   Puneet   Kaur   and Abhishek Sahota (applicant), used to do the transactions. 12.11. The involvement of Abhishek Sahota (applicant), and his wife Puneet Kaur has been found in the aforesaid 10 2025:HHC:23013 case. Consequently,   both   of   them   were   arrested,   in   this case. 12.12. As per the status report, three other cases are found to have been registered against the applicant, as well as, his wife, details of which have already been reproduced in the preceding para. 12.13. It   is   the   further   case   of   the   police   that   on 18.01.2025,   during   the   investigation,   accused   Abhishek Sahota (applicant), disclosed that he and his wife Puneet Kaur used to go to Amritsar and buy chitta from unknown persons, as, chitta is easily available in Punjab. There are old   acquaintances   in   Palampur,   who   are   addicted   to chitta/heroin, for a long time and also do the business of buying   and   selling. He   deals   in   chitta/heroin   from Jalandhar,   by   contacting   them   and   transacts   money through Google Pay, so that, he can hide his identity. He knows accused Somnath from a long time and has been supplying chitta to accused Somnath for a long time. 12.14. On   further   interrogation,   accused   Abhishek Sahota (applicant), disclosed that Puneet Kaur is his wife. 11 2025:HHC:23013 Puneet Kaur has opened accounts in AXIS Bank, IDBI Bank in the name of Puneet Tour and Travel, for which, he has created two separate UPI IDs in his mobile phone and in his wife Puneet Kaur's mobile phone, which he used to change after   a   few   days. Customers   used   to   make   payments through QR Code of these UPI IDs. His wife also helps him in his work. Somnath used to call him on his WhatsApp number to get chitta and he used to provide him chitta. Somnath had bought chitta many a times, before this, also by   depositing   money   in   his   account. In   the   month   of December,   Somnath   had   talked   to   him   about   buying   5 grams of heroin, for which, he had paid Rs.16,000/­. 12.15. It is the further case of the police that Abhishek Sahota (applicant), was arrested on 18.01.2025 at 01:48 pm and his wife Puneet Kaur was arrested on 18.01.2025 at 01:50 pm. 12.16. In   this   case,   upon   finding   the   involvement   of both the accused, Abhishek Sahota (applicant), and Puneet Kaur provisions of Section 29 of NDPS Act have been added, in   this   case. Accused   Somnath   had   used   his   car   for 12 2025:HHC:23013 smuggling drugs, for which, Section 25 of NDPS Act has been deleted. 12.17. It has been mentioned in the status report that on   31.01.2025,   the   Court   of   learned   Additional   Sessions Judge, Palampur has released accused Somnath on bail. 12.18. As per the status report, after completion of the investigation, police has prepared the challan and submitted in the Court of learned Special Judge, Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., on 17.03.2025. 13. On the basis of the above facts, a prayer has been made to dismiss the application. 14. First of all, so far as the registration of the other cases, which have been mentioned by the applicant, in the application, as well as, in the status report, by the State, is concerned, admittedly, in those cases, the competent Court of law has not inflicted any punishment upon the applicant. Mere registration of the other cases, against the applicant, is not sufficient to take away the presumption of innocence, which   is   still   available   to   the   applicant,   as,   accused   is presumed   to   be   innocent   till   his   guilt   is   proved   by   the 13 2025:HHC:23013 competent Court of law, after the full­fledged trial. 15. In   the   present   case,   investigation   is   complete, since, as per the status report, the police has submitted the challan in the learned trial Court on 17.03.2025. This fact is sufficient to demonstrate that the custodial interrogation of the applicant is no longer required by the police. 16. In this case, the contraband, allegedly stated to have   been   recovered,   is   5.28   grams   of   heroin/chitta. Admittedly, the said contraband does not fall, within the definition of ‘commercial quantity’. As such, the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable, in this case 17. Once, it has been held that the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act are not applicable, in that eventuality, the   presumption   of   innocence   is   still   available   to   the applicants, as the bail application cannot be rejected merely as a matter of punishment, since, pre­trial punishment is prohibited under the law. 18. Moreover,   the   chances   of   commencement   and conclusion of trial against the applicant, in near future, are not so bright. As such, no useful purpose would be served 14 2025:HHC:23013 by keeping the applicant in the judicial custody, that too, for the indefinite period. 19. So far as the arguments of learned Additional Advocate   General,   qua   the   fact   that   the   applicant   being resident of adjoining State i.e. Punjab, may not be available for the trial and may again indulge in the similar activities, in case, ordered to be released on bail, are concerned, for those apprehensions, reasonable conditions can be imposed upon the applicant, in case, he is ordered to be released on bail. 20. Moreover, the applicant is also entitled to grant of bail on the basis of parity, as his co­accused,  namely Somnath, has already been released on bail, by the Court of learned Special Judge, Palampur, District Kangra, H.P., vide order dated 31.01.2025 and co­accused Puneet Kaur, has been   released   on   bail   by   this  Court,   vide   order   dated 27.06.2025, in Cr.MP(M) No.1292 of 2025. 21. Considering all these facts, this Court is of the view that the applicant is able to make out a case for his release, on bail, during the pendency of the trial. Hence, the 15 2025:HHC:23013 present   bail   application   is   liable   to   be   allowed   and   is accordingly allowed. 22. Consequently,   the   applicant   is   ordered   to   be released,   on   bail,   in   case  FIR   No.139   of   2024,   dated 13.12.2024,   registered   under   Sections   21   and   29   of   the NDPS Act, with Police Station Palampur, District Kangra, H.P.,  on  his  furnishing   personal   bonds   in   the   sum   of Rs.50,000/­ with two sureties of the like amount, to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court. 23. This   order,   however,   shall   be   subject   to   the following conditions:­ a) The applicant shall regularly attend the trial Court on each and every date of hearing and if   prevented   by   any   reason   to   do   so,   seek exemption   from   appearance   by   filing   the appropriate application; b) The   applicant   shall   not   tamper   with   the prosecution   evidence   nor   hamper   the investigation   of   the   case   in   any     manner whatsoever; c) The applicant shall not make any inducement, threat or promises to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the Court or the Police Officer, and 16 2025:HHC:23013 d) The applicant shall not leave the territory of India   without   the   prior   permission   of   the Court. 24. Any of the observations, made hereinabove, shall not be taken, as an expression of opinion, on the merits of the case, as these observations are confined, only to the disposal of the present bail application. 25. It   is   made   clear   that   respondent­State   is   at liberty to move an appropriate application, in case, any of the bail conditions is found violated by the applicant. 26. The Registry is directed to forward a soft copy of the bail order to the Superintendent of Jail, Lala Lajpat Rai, District   and   Open   Air   Correctional   Home,   Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, through e­mail, with a direction to enter the date of grant of bail in the e­prison software. 27. In case, the applicant is not released within a period  of  seven  days  from  the  date  of  grant   of  bail,  the Superintendent of Jail,  Lala Lajpat Rai, District and Open Air   Correctional   Home,   Dharamshala,   District   Kangra, 17 2025:HHC:23013 Himachal   Pradesh,  is   directed   to   inform   this   fact   to   the Secretary, DLSA, Kangra. The Superintendent of Jail,  Lala Lajpat   Rai,   District   and   Open   Air   Correctional   Home, Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, is further directed that if the applicant fails to furnish the bail bonds, as per the order passed by this Court, within a period of one month from today, then, the said fact be submitted to this Court. (Virender Singh) Judge July 17, 2025 (ps) Digitally signed by VIKRANT CHANDEL Date: 2025.07.17 13:16:05 IST