[2025:RJ-JP:33878] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 2255/2020 1. Savitri Devi W/o Prabhu Dayal, Aged 44 Years, R/o Village Jatwali, Tehsil Nawalgarh, District Jhunjhunu. 2. Prabhu Dayal Son Of Manaram, Aged 45 Years, R/o Village Jatwali, Tehsil Nawalgarh, District Jhunjhunu ----Appellants Versus 1. Pradeep Kumar Son Of Prabhu Dayal, R/o Jatwali, Tehsil Nawalgarh, District Jhunjhunu (Owner Motorcyle No. Rj-18-Sl-7695) 2. Oriental Insurance Company Limited, Division Office At Bajaj Road, Sikar Having Its Regional Office At 9Th - 10Th Floor, Beema Bhawan, Nbcc Centre, Sahkar Marg, Jaipur Through Its Regional Manager (Insurer-Motor Cycle No. Rj- 18-Sl-7695) 3. Rajendra Singh Son Of Noparam, R/o Village Basawa, Tehsil Nawalgarh, District Jhunjhunu (Driver Truck No. Rj-23-Ga-2331) 4. Manveer Son Of Kanaram, R/o Boriyon Ka Baas, Lalasi, Tehsil Laxmangarh, District Sikar (Owner Truck No. Rj-23-Ga-2331) 5. Future Generali India Insurance Company Limited., Having Its Regional Office At 2Nd Floor, Royal World, Opposite City Centre, Sansar Chandra Road, Jaipur Through Its Regional Manager (Insurer Truck No. Rj-23-Ga-2331) ----Respondents For Appellant(s) : Mr. Vinay Mathur, Adv. For : Mr. Virendra Agarwal, Adv. [2025:RJ-JP:33878] (2 of 5) [CMA-2255/2020] Respondent(s) Mr. Satish Kumar Khandal, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 26/08/2025 nkosnkj@vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g vihy fo}ku eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k] lhdj }kjk eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok la[;k&297@2015 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukad 05-11-2019 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gSA vk{ksfir vokMZ ds ek/;e ls nkosnkjksa ds 19 o"khZ; vfookfgr iq= dh okgu nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gks tkus ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dqy 8]99]331@&:i;s dk vokMZ 07 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt lfgr ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftls c<k;s tkus gsrq ;g vihy /kkjk 173 eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds rgr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA bl izdj.k esa vkjksfir okgu ds Lokeh@pkyd vFkok chek daiuh }kjk dksbZ vihy izLrqr ugha dh x;h gSA laiw.kZ lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij vkjksfir okgu ls nq?kZVuk gksuk] ;g okgu izR;FkhZ chek daiuh ds ;gka chfer gksuk o okgu pkyd dh ykijokgh ls nq?kZVuk dkfjr gksuk fookn jfgr gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k o izR;FkhZ&chek daiuh dh cgl lquh x;h ,oa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fuosnu fd;k x;k fd e`rd dh ekfld vk; dh x.kuk ;Fkksfpr :i ls ugha dh x;h gS] e`rd dks 26 fnu dh U;wure etnwjh dh x.kuk djrs gq, izfrdj fnyk;k x;k gS] tcfd 30 fnu dh etnwjh ds [2025:RJ-JP:33878] (3 of 5) [CMA-2255/2020] vk/kkj ij izfrdj dh x.kuk dh tkuh pkfg,A dalksVhZ;e dh gkfu ds en esa Hkh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vi;kZIr gksuk crkrs gq, izfrdj jkf'k esa mfpr c<ksrjh fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA izR;FkhZ@chek dEiuh dh vksj ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k ds fu.kZ; o vokMZ dks fof/klEer gksuk crkrs gq, vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ds lanHkZ esa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k }kjk fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk izfrdj jkf'k dh x.kuk djus esa dke esa fy;s x;s xq.kd o e`rd ds Lo;a ds thou fuokZg ds Hkkx dh tks dVkSfr dh x;h gS] mls pqukSrh ugha nh x;h gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us e`rd }kjk d`f"k dk;Z] i'kqikyu ,oa etnwjh dk dk;Z djrs gq, 10]000@& :i;s izfrekg vk; vftZr djuk crk;k x;k gS] ysfdu bl laca/k esa dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; vkfn izLrqr ugha gksus ls fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk mijksDr vk; dks izekf.kr ugha ekurs gq, o"kZ 2014 esa vdq'ky Jfed dh U;wure etnwjh nj 189@&:i;s izfrfnu ds fglkc ls 26 fnu ds vk/kkj ij izfrdj jkf'k dh x.kuk dh gSA tcfd ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar Laxmidher Nayak & Ors. Vs. Jugal Kishore Behra & Ors. (2018) 1 SCC 746 o M Laxmi Davi & Ors. Vs. Mohammad Tabbar & Anr. (2008) 12 SCC 165 ds ekeys esa 30 fnu dh U;wure etnwjh dh x.kuk djrs gq, izfrdj fnyk;k x;k gS] vr% 26 fnu ds ctk; 30 fnu dh etnwjh ds vk/kkj ij izfrdj dh x.kuk fd;k tkuk mfpr gSA rn~uqlkj [2025:RJ-JP:33878] (4 of 5) [CMA-2255/2020] vk; gkfu dh x.kuk fd;s tkus ij ;g jkf'k 189X30X12X18X1/2=6]12]360@&:i;s gksrh gSA mDr jkf'k esa 40 izfr'kr Hkfo"; eas vk; o`f) dk ykHk 2]44]944@&:i;s tksMs tkus ij 8]57]304@&:i;s vkfJrrk dh gkfu ds en esa laxf.kr gksrh gS tcfd fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk bl en esa 7]42]995@&:i;s gh izfrdj ds :i esa fnyk;s x;s gaS] vr% bl en esa 1]14]309@&:i;s dh c<ksrjh gksus ;ksX; gSA tgka rd dalksfVZ;e dh jkf'k dk iz'u gS] vihykFkhZx.k e`rd ds ekrk firk gS] vr% os nksuksa e`rd ds izse&Lusg] lgpk;Z vkfn ls oafpr gksus ds en esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanuram & Ors. (2018) 18 SCC 130 esa ikfjr fl)kar ds vuqlkj izR;sd nkosnkj 40]000@&:i;s vFkkZr dqy 80]000@&:i;s dalksVhZ;e ds uqdlkuh ds :i esa izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gS tcfd bl en esa fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk dksbZ jkf'k ugha fnykbZ xbZ gS] vr% 80]000@&:i;s bl en esa c<ksRrjh gksus ;ksX; gSA bl izdkj vihykFkhZx.k mijksDr lHkh enksa esa 1]94]309@&:i;s vfrfjDr izfrdj jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA mijksDr foospukuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku vf/kdj.k }kjk tks 8]99]331@&:i;s dk vokMZ ikfjr fd;k x;k gS mlds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZx.k 1]94]309@&:i;s izfrdj izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA bl vkns'k ds ek/;e ls tks izfrdj jkf'k c<k;h x;h gS] ml ij Hkh vihykFkhZ] fo}ku [2025:RJ-JP:33878] (5 of 5) [CMA-2255/2020] vf/kdj.k esa ;kfpdk lafLFkr fd;s tkus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 07 izfr'kr lk/kkj.k okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxs] vk{ksfir vokMZ dh 'ks"k 'krsZa ;Fkkor jgsaxhA fo}ku vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k ;fn bl U;k;ky; dks izkIr gks j[kk gS rks vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Murari Lal Sharma /40