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2025 DAILYLAW 132025 (ALL)

GANGARAM v. STATE OF U.P. THRU. PRIN. SECY. HOME DEPTT. LKO.

BAIL/2869/2025 · 2025-04-08

Manish Mathur

body2025

Judgment text

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Neutral Citation No. - 2025:AHC-LKO:19768 Court No. - 13 Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 2869 of 2025 Applicant :- Gangaram Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt. Lko. Counsel for Applicant :- Pradyumn Shukla Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A. Hon'ble Manish Mathur,J. 1. Heard learned counsel for applicant, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing on behalf of State and perused the record. 2. This first bail application has been filed with regard to Case Crime No.382 of 2004, under Section 2/3 of U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, P.S. Kotwali, District Unnao. 3. It is submitted that as per gang chart, applicant is shown involved in five cases bearing Case Crime no.2178 of 2003 under Sections 379, 411 I.P.C.; Case Crime no.2580 of 20003 under Sections 379, 411, 427 I.P.C.; Case Crime No.2672 of 2003 under Sections 379, 411 I.P.C.; Case Crime No.2673 of 2003 under Section 307 I.P. C.; and Case Crime No.2674 of 2003 under Section 3/25 Arms Act; in which Applicant has already been enlarged on bail by trial court vide order dated 19.03.2025; 09.01.2025 and 09.01.2025 respectively while applicant has been acquitted in Case Crime numbered 2673 of 2003 and 2674 of 2003 vide judgment and order dated 20.10.2005 in Sessions Trial No.193 of 2004. 4. Learned A.G.A. appearing on behalf of the State opposed the prayer for bail but does not dispute aforesaid aspect. 5. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Sanjay Chandra v. Central Bureau of Investigation, reported in (2012) 1 SCC 40 has specifically held that bail is to be a norm and an under-trial is not required to be in jail for ever pending trial. Relevant paragraphs of the judgment are as under :- "21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty." "27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It has also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution." 6. Upon consideration of submissions advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perusal of material on record, prima facie, and subject to further evidence being led in trial, it appears that applicant has already been enlarged on bail in all the cases filed against him as averred in the affidavit filed in support of the application and therefore conditions indicated in Section 19(4) U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 stand complied with at this stage, therefore the applicant is entitled to be released on bail in this case. 7. Accordingly bail application is allowed. 8. Let applicant Gangaram involved in the aforesaid case crime be released on bail on his/her furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of justice:- (i) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he/she shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law. (ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him/her under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code. (iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his/her presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him/her, in accordance with law, under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code. (iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court, absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him/her in accordance with law. Order Date :- 8.4.2025 kvg/- Digitally signed by :- GIREESAN KV High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, Lucknow Bench