! "! #!$ % !$ & !'! ( )! *!(& !+ , !"" #$%$&'!$!-. $(/ 0 1 % +$!(/ !#! (/ ! ,! !$' 2 ! (2("$- ' "(!) * % ,!, ',!!!$! . ! 1 3 !+ $! + ( 4 5 ! ! 6.378 + 9$ , 34 $! ( ( (4 :"!(; ;$6 ,$$!! 5<$!" 8 45<$!"48, '1 !=$ ! > ( " ( ? 9$ ,! ! !! $1( ( ( ! ,!3 , 1 !$ $ ! !1( ! ' !1 ' !1# (% . (!2$! ,$!> 1 ! ; ( ,< ? ! $ ! !$ (? ! ,!$$ ! ',!$$ % ,!$? !,,1 1/! , Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document &?/!($ $! ,! $! $'1 $ , ? /( 9$1( /!?! , ( . !/!/ @ $? ! % + (, 5$,! 8? 4 A ! $ ! ,! ,!3 ,? ,!!'!% /!? . !/!$!!$ $,! ? / $ 1, ! ,!> , 5$,! 8( 1 $ ! ,$ $' . !/!&?/!(,!3 ' $ !)$! !( !$$' ! 1 !,! ; 5<$!"8,!, !'1 ( ) !( 2$!$ / #! !1 B/!1( A$ ( ! 1 -! ? (? !! ,!? ! 1+ 1! )$! !!( , 5$,! 8' ,, ! $! ? !'1 $ 1 % ! !! ?$ !'$ $!! 1 , ! ,! > ( ,! /'! ,, !'! !! $! ! , 11 !(, ,!$/ ',!$$ ( ! ,! /'$ !1 , (? $ ,, -$ 1! -$1 ! !, -$!!'1 &7'$,!$!M/s Pepsi Foods Ltd. vs. Special Judicial Magistrate (1998) 5 SCC 749 Ramdev Foods Products Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Gujarat, (2015) 6 SCC 439 Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document A ! $ $! ! , $ ! , ' ! 3 4 5<$!"8'! !=$ ! > (C! ,? /+9$ '1 3; ; 4'! $!(? !,! ?! 1 / !! 4 5<$! "8 !/!( "$- '"$!. !5 ! !6"".78 , !! / !! ( ? ! 1 ' , '1 ,!3% 3 2!%!'$ ( 5 ! !632%78 !! -/ '1 ! "$!. !( "". "$- ') ! /,. ! 9$ !/!. % !,!$! ! <! ,! 1?! , ! !?!? ,!!'( !'!!! 5<$!" 8 , '1 32%> ( "".$ ! !?6 ,! $$! ( : !5"!/ ! "$8( ;7 5<$! " 48 )$! !!( ,!$,!34( ,!3( $ ' 1 ?! -$!!'1 &7' $,!$! Aneeta Hada vs. M/s. Godfather Travels and Tours Pvt. Ltd. (2012) 5 SCC 661, ,!3? , $ ! $$' !/!. !$ !$'! $!!$ , ! ,! ,,!,! 1! ! ( ! ! $! !/! Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document !D'!?! !! , ! $ !/!( !! $! !!!$ ,! & / ! !$! , ! !,!$ !!? ! ' (! ,! ,!34( ,!3 , 1(?!$/ ,$ !!(? $, ,!3&?/!(,!3 4 ! ,!3(? ! ! 1 1$ , 1$ ( 1 , '1!1 !$ , ,!3 $)$! !(! -$!! & 5$,! 8, ,! 3 '>!$( ? , ! ' '1 ,'1 :"!(; ; ! !$!(! ? $ ,! $ ' ! $ ,, -$ &?/!( ! $!!9$!,!/ ! ! 1( ?=$' &7'$,!$! Pramila Devi and others vs. State of Jharkhand and another 2025 SCC OnLine SC 886 ! $! '<,, !! /!1, ,!>?$'$ !/ ! ',!$'!$ $, + !$ =$ $ $ ( ?? , 16 ! " # $$%& ! '!$ ! ( $! $ ")*$ +, -!.+/01/.2 3/3 ! Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document %&4! (4 54 6 713 -$ 4 4( $$ /03 ! 8 4 4$ $%! $ $ $! 12*) !9):+/000.1 ;//6 /000 + .<0<=! 4 6+ ;/>1/. 1/!8$ !!$ ( (4 4 !4 % -$ 4$ % $ 4% 4 ( If a Magistrate is to write detailed orders at different stages merely because the counsel would address arguments at all stages, the snail8 paced progress of proceedings in trial courts would further be slowed down. 9$( ! # 9! 4 !$ 4!$ But it is quite unnecessary to write detailed orders at other stages, such as issuing process, $ ( !$!? +$ . 1>, @*A:+1B;>.< ;<>61B;> + .20;= ! $ $! ! 4 % $44!! $ 4($ !-4 4 $ 4A ( 4($ ! 6+ ;312. 2C !D 4 !!$ $ ! $! $( ! ? Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document 1; ! !$EFG" :+/00<.3 1<B6/00< + .;HH= B 6+ 132'3>. BIn determining the question whether any process is to be issued or not, what the Magistrate has to be satisfied is whether there is sufficient ground for proceeding and not whether there is sufficient ground for conviction.9 8! 4 $ ( ! 8(At the stage of issuing the process to the accused, the Magistrate is not required to record reasons - 8 (I ) %J :+/000.< ;32= ! *) ! 9):+/000.1 ;//6/000 + .<0<= ! 6+I:+/000.< ;32= ;3B>. 7>- $! $ - 8$ $ ! $$- 4 8 $( % ? 1HI ) ) *$ :+/00B./ 13;6+/00B.1 + .>;B= /< 6+ 123. /< ! the Magistrate is mainly concerned with the allegations made in the complaint or the evidence led in support of the same and he is only to be prima facie satisfied whether there are sufficient grounds for proceeding against the accused.” 1B-4 4( 4! ( $$ +$ .? 5$+,-.%/%.00$0* )$! !(?$',! '$1 ! "!$!(;45 //<!),.(? ! ? Section 200. Examination of complainant. Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document 1 "%&!!!$ $$ !( 4!$4 4 4($ 4( 6 $ $ $$ '' (a) if a public servant acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his official duties or a Court has made the complaint; or +4.!$%!8( 1B/6 !!$% 1B/ ! $ $ ' $$ > ! ( , 5$,! 8 ''1 !)!*!( /! $ (/? 5 8( !! $!-$< '!$ ,! % $( ,$ $ !! $! ! 1 ,!/!1 !! $! 9$ < $ ! < ,! $ A ! $ ! ,! !$ ? , /' ,! $? !, &?/!( ,! ,! ! , ( !!( !$9$ $'-, !1 '$ > ( !$ '! ? ! !, 35$,! 8( ? !% !!( 9$ , ! ,! ,!'! 1!!/!("". $!1 '1( ! 9$ -$ $ % !!( 1 $'9$ !$ !E '1,, 1(! ,! ! ?$ 1 !! ! '1! ? Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document ,!$ ( ,'1 "". '!$ ' ! ! ,!$ $ 1( !!!'1 !$! ,! !,! ; 5<$!"8 ( ) !( 2$!$ / #! !1 B/!1( A$ ? !,! -/ !'!!! 5<$!" 8, '1 32% ' ,,! '1 $! ,$9$ $' ?!'1 !! $! ' / $'1 , !> ( ? ,!' ' $ ' ,,! '1 $!,!! !"5 2/H),8? !, ! '! !! $! ! ! ' , -$!!'1&7'$,!$!HMT Watches Limited vs. M.A. Abida (2015) 11 SCC 776? ! '$9$/ 1 !,?!$! !" '< !9$ >1! ! $!! ,$ 9$ ! < / !! !!'1 $!? ! ! $ 9$,!' ? )$! !( ?=$' &7'$,!$! Rathish Babu Unnikrishnan vs. State (Govt. of NCT) 2022 SCC Online SC 513(, + !$ =$&! + 1('!/ $! Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document F1;-8!$' 4 4 K $( !( ( 8 !$ !$ $ ! $(4'$ $ " 4 ! $ 8 4( 4!!! $ ( ! 4$? 1( Sampelly Satyanarayana Rao vs. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (2016) 10 SCC 458( ?=$' &7'$,!$!(, + !$ =$ ! @$ !2( ?'!/ F1;"!$44! 8 ( 4!$$ - !! 4 - (!8 A 8!!? >/? $ '/( ,!, " $ ,, 58( 1( , 3 <,! ! '/?$'!$' , ! )"* ! ! , : !, +D! GD3 : !!,! ' GD3 Neha 2025.08.07 17:25 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document