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2025 DAILYLAW 12239 (HP)

NHAI v. HARI RAM

OMPM/132/2025 · 2025-05-27

Jyotsna Rewal Dua

body2025

Judgment text

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1Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? Yes IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA OMPM No.132 of 2025 in Arbitration Appeal No.210 of 2025 Date of decision: 27.05.2025 National Highway Authority of India. ...Appellant. Versus Hari Ram . ...Respondent. Coram: Ms. Justice Jyotsna Rewal Dua, Judge. Whether approved for reporting? For the appellant : Ms. Sneh Bhimta, Advocate. For the respondents : Nemo. Jyotsna Rewal Dua, Judge The award was passed by learned Arbitrator against the appellant/applicant on 08.12.2022. The applicant/appellant filed objections under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, against the aforesaid award. The objections were dismissed by the learned District Judge on 01.08.2024 on the ground of their having been preferred beyond three months plus 30 days provided for the purpose under Section 34 of the Act. Feeling aggrieved, applicant/appellant has instituted this arbitration appeal taking recourse to Section 37 of the Act. There is delay of 166 days in institution of this appeal as well. Hence, application has been moved for condoning the delay. 2 2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant/ appellant and considered the case file. 3. In the given facts and circumstances of the case, there is no necessity for issuing notice to the respondents. 3(i). Award was passed against the applicant/ appellant on 08.12.2022 and its copy was received by it on 23.02.2023. 3(ii). Period of three months made available under Section 34 of the Act for assailing the award, thus, is to be reckoned from 23.02.2023. The said period of three months lapsed around 22.05.2023. 3(iii). Under Section 34(3) of the Act, an application for setting aside the award on the ground mentioned in Section 34(2) of the Act can be made within three months and the period can only be extended for a further period of 30 days on showing sufficient cause and ‘not thereafter’. 3(iv). It is well settled that Section 5 of the Limitation Act has no application to an application challenging an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Act. Under Section 34(3) of the Act, an application for setting aside the award on the grounds mentioned in Section 34(2) of the Act can be 3 made within three months and the period can only be extended for a further period of thirty days on showing sufficient cause and not thereafter. The use of the words “but not thereafter” in the proviso to Section 34 makes it clear that extension cannot be beyond thirty days. [Ref. Simplex Infrastructure Limited Versus Union of India1 and My Preferred Transformation & Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. vs. M/s. Faridabad Implements Pvt. Ltd.2]. In the instant case, three months’ period from the date of receipt of award expired on 22.05.2023. Further period of thirty days lapsed on 21.06.2023. The petition under Section 34 of the Act was instituted on 08.04.2024. There was a delay of about 9 months 17 days days in moving the application under Section 34 of the Act by the present applicant. Learned District Judge, therefore, did not err in holding that a delay beyond 120 days in moving the application under Section 34 of the Act could not be condoned. Even otherwise, the applicant/appellant has failed to justify the delay in taking recourse to Section 37 of the Act as well. 1(2019) 2 SCC 455 2Civil Appeal No.336 of 2025 decided on 10.01.2025 4 4. In view of above, present application is dismissed and consequently, appeal is also dismissed. Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, to also stand disposed of. Jyotsna Rewal Dua 27th May, 2025 Judge (R.Atal)