HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA CRP No.120 of 2024 Smt. Jayanti Das (Malakar),W/o. Sri Dulal Das, Resident of Dukli, PO- Madhuban Dukli, Mahesh Khala Gram Panchayet, West Tripura, Pin-799003. .........Petitioner(s); Versus 1. The State of Tripura, Govt. of Tripura, represented by Chief Secretary of State, New Secretariat Complex, PO - Secretariat, Agartala, West Tripura, 799010. 2. The Land Acquisition Collector, Office of the DM & Collector, Sadar, Agartala, West Tripura-799001. 3. The Officer–Commanding, 78 RCC (GREF), C/o.99 APO, Shalbagan, REER EX - SETUK, Kunjaban, Agartala. .........Respondent(s). For Petitioner(s) : Mr. D. Debnath, Advocate. For Respondent(s) : Mr. Karnajit De, Addl. G.A. HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. APARESH KUMAR SINGH Order 08/01/2025 Heard Mr. D. Debnath, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Karnajit De, learned Additional Government Advocate for the respondents- State. 2. Proceedings in the reference case being Misc. (L.A.) 335 of 2011 came to be closed by the impugned order dated 03.09.2015 which has been impugned in the present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The present revision petition has been filed in the month of September, 2024; almost 9 years after passing of the impugned order. Reference was made under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 in connection with acquisition made for “Construction of By-pass Road from Khayerpur to Amtali” whereby certain land of the petitioner measuring 0.06 acres of Khatian No.1508, Plot No.11853 situated at Mouja-Dukli was acquired vide notification dated 16.03.2004 and award to the tune of Rs.25,00,000/- per acre along with other statutory benefits were also published in favour of the land looser. However, being dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, the reference case was instituted in the year 2011 on the request of the petitioner. 3. From perusal of the records and upon hearing learned counsel for the parties, it is apparent that petitioner had failed to produce any comparable sale deed regarding transfer of land of the vicinity of the acquired land to justify her claim for enhanced compensation though sufficient opportunity was given to her. The learned LA Court also found that the LA Collector had considered the six sale deeds within the vicinity of the acquired land and thereafter assessed the value of the acquired land and awarded compensation in her favour. In absence of any other comparable sale deeds apart from the deeds which were consulted by the LA Collector, the LA court did not find any just and reasonable basis to enhance compensation. That is why the miscellaneous case was closed. 4. Mr. D. Debnath, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that since the petitioner is a layman and illiterate, only after she came to know from her adjacent land owners that they have received an enhanced amount of compensation, finding no other alternative, she has approached this Court through the present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing the impugned order and reconsideration of the matter. He submits that the delay if any in such circumstances may be condoned. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on a decision of the Apex Court in the case of Vidya Devi v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Others reported in (2020) 2 SCC 569 in support of his submission that in matters of acquisition of property, delay and laches cannot be raised in a case of continuing cause of action since there is no period of limitation for the Court to exercise constitutional jurisdiction to do substantial justice. 5. However, on perusal of the decision in the case of Vidya Devi (supra), it is apparent that the appellant was an illiterate widow from rural area whereas her private property was forcibly expropriated without following any lawful procedure of compensation. In those circumstances, the Apex Court held in exercise of extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 136 and 142 of the Constitution, that the State should pay compensation to the appellant based on compensation paid in acquisition of adjoining land along with all statutory benefits including solatium, interest, etc. within a period of 8 weeks, treating it as a case of deemed acquisition. 6. Mr. Karnajit De, learned Additional Government Advocate for the respondents-State, has strongly opposed the prayer. He submits that the impugned order has been passed after recording satisfaction on contest that there was no comparable evidence of adjacent land adduced by the petitioner before the referral Court to justify claim for enhancement of compensation. He submits that petitioner is trying to become wise as she has lately come to know that some other persons have got enhanced compensation. The present petition has been preferred after 9 years of the passing of the impugned order. Therefore, on grounds of delay and laches the instant petition should be dismissed. Page 4 of 4 7. I have considered the submission of learned counsel for the parties and taken note of the relevant materials placed from record. The present revision petition suffers from gross and inordinate delay and laches as well since the proceedings have attained finality way back on 03.09.2015 upon closure of Misc. (L.A.) 335 of 2011. The LA Court was fully satisfied that the compensation awarded by the LA Collector did not require any enhancement since no evidence was produced by the petitioner of any comparable sale deed of adjoining lands in support for enhancement; whereas the LA Collector had examined six such sale deeds of the land in the vicinity of the acquired land to render an award. Petitioner on coming to know of enhanced compensation awarded to some other persons in the neighbourhood has approached this Court after almost nine years of closure of the miscellaneous case which cannot be condoned. Therefore, there is no ground for interference in the impugned order. The present petition is accordingly dismissed on the grounds of delay and laches. 8. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of. (APARESH KUMAR SINGH), CJ Pijush/ DIPESH DEB Digitally signed by DIPESH DEB Date: 2025.01.10 16:23:33 +05'30'