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2025 DAILYLAW 10658 (HP)

NAGENDER SINGH ALIAS NAGU v. STATE OF HP

CR.A/137/2022 · 2025-08-19

Virender Singh

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Judgment text

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1 2025:HHC:28531 IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA Criminal Appeal No. :   137 of 2022 Reserved on     :       20th May, 2025 Decided on       :  19th August, 2025 Nagender Singh@ Nagu …...Appellant Versus State of Himachal Pradesh …...Respondent Coram: The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Virender Singh,  Judge. Whether approved for reporting?1  Yes. For the appellant          : Mr. B. Nandan Vashishta, Advocate. For the respondent      : Mr.   Tejasvi   Sharma,   Additional Advocate General. Virender Singh, Judge Appellant Nagender Singh @ Nagi has preferred the present appeal, under Section 374 of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘CrPC’), against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 28.04.2022, passed by the   Court   of   learned   Additional   Sessions   Judge   (Fast   Track Special Court under POCSO Act), Kangra at Dharamshala, H.P. (hereinafter referred to as ‘trial Court’), in Sessions Case No.34­ 1 Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment? 2 2025:HHC:28531 N/VII/2020/2018,   titled   as   Nagender   Singh   @   Nagu   versus State of Himachal Pradesh. 2. By way of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence,   as   referred   to   above,   the   learned   trial   Court   has convicted   the   appellant,   for   the   offences   punishable,   under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as the POCSO Act) and Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as ‘the IPC’) and sentenced him as under:­ Sections Imprisonment Fine In   default   of payment of fine 4 of POCSO Act Simple imprisonment for a period of seven years Rs.10,000/­ Simple imprisonment for two months. 504 of the IPC Simple imprisonment for a period of two years Rs.2,000/­ Simple imprisonment for one month. 3. For   the   sake   of   convenience,   the   parties   to   the present lis, are hereinafter referred to, in the same manner, as were referred to, by the learned trial Court. 3 2025:HHC:28531 3. Brief facts, leading to the filing of the present appeal, before   this   Court,   as   borne   out   from   the   record,   may   be summed up, as under:­ 3.1. The Police of Police Station, Nurpur, has filed the report under Section 173(2) Cr.PC, against the accused, on the allegations that the child victim, along with his father, appeared before the police and moved a complaint, disclosing therein, that he is resident of the address as mentioned in the complaint and aged about 16½ years. 3.2. According   to   the   complainant,   on   11.07.2017,   at about 4.00 p.m., he had taken his herd for grazing towards Gharat forest. After sometime, accused also came there for grazing his herd. His buck came in the herd of child victim. Accused had inquired about the same, upon which, the child victim replied in affirmative. 3.3. Thereafter, accused also sat with him and started doing wrong activities. Initially, the child victim thought that he was joking, but, later on, he allegedly tied his both hands and committed sodomy with him and also threatened him not to disclose this incident to anyone. This act was done by the accused at about 6.30 p.m. 4 2025:HHC:28531 3.4. Thereafter, the accused had gone to his home. The child victim with great difficulty get himself free and came back, along with his herd and disclosed the whole facts to his mother. His mother telephonically informed the father of the child victim and who went to the house of accused and narrated the incident to his father, who had started abusing him and threatened to kill them. 3.5. Thereafter, the child victim has reported the matter by moving the complaint, upon which, the police registered the FIR, and the criminal machinery swung into motion. 4. The child victim was medico­legally examined at Civil Hospital. Thereafter, spot map was prepared, photographs were clicked   and   videography   was   done. The   child   victim   has produced the ‘Parna’, which was also taken into possession. 5. Accused was arrested on 12.07.2017, at about 7.00 p.m.   He was also medico­legally examined and the physical evidence,   so   collected   by   the   doctors,   upon   examination   of accused,   as   well   as,   the   child   victim,   was   sent   to   RFSL Dharamshala, for examination. 6. Statement of child victim, under Section 164 Cr.PC, was got recorded, by producing him before the Court of learned 5 2025:HHC:28531 ACJM, Nurpur, on 18.07.2017. As per the documents, the date of birth of the child victim was found to be 21.11.2001. 7. After completion of the investigation, the police filed the report under Section 173(2) Cr. PC,  against the accused before   the   competent   Court   of   law   (learned   Sessions   Judge, Dharamshala),   from   where,   the   same   was   assigned   to   the learned trial Court,  upon which, the learned trial Court has taken cognizance. 8. On the basis of report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C, the learned trial Court found a  prima­facie  case against the accused   person,   for   the   commission   of   offences,   punishable under Section 4 of the POCSO Act, and Section 506 of the IPC, as such, he has been charge­sheeted accordingly, vide order dated 22.03.2019. 9. When   the   charges,   so   framed,   were   put   to   the accused person, he had pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. As   such,   prosecution   has   been   directed   to   adduce evidence,   to   substantiate   the   charges   framed   against   the accused. Consequently,   the   prosecution   has   examined,   as many as, 15 witnesses. 6 2025:HHC:28531 10. After   the  closure  of  the  prosecution  evidence,  the entire incriminating evidence, appearing against the accused, was put to him, in his statement, recorded under Section 313 Cr.PC. The accused has denied the entire prosecution case and took the defence that he belongs to Scheduled Caste category and the victim belongs to Rajput caste. His father used to ask me not to come to Gharat Forest to graze goat, though, Gharat Forest belonged to all. It is his further defence that he had not done   anything   wrong   with   the   child   victim. In   order   to substantiate   his   defence,   he   has   examined   DW­1   Pradeep Kumar. 11. Thereafter, the learned trial Court, after hearing the learned Special Public Prosecutor, as well as, learned defence counsel,   has   convicted   and   sentenced   the   accused,   as aforementioned. 12. Feeling   aggrieved   from   the   said   judgment   of conviction and order of sentence, the present appeal has been preferred, before this Court, on the ground, that the learned trial Court has wrongly convicted and sentenced the accused for the offences, for which, he has been charge­sheeted, as there is no evidence to connect the accused with the crime. 7 2025:HHC:28531 13. Highly   relying   upon   the   statement   of   Dr. Richa Mehrotra,   it   has   been   highlighted   that   no   injury   was   seen around anal orifice, only redness was seen around the anal orifice, though no blood stains marks were seen. In addition to this, the doctor has not noticed cut marks or fissure  in the said area. All these facts, have been highlighted by the accused to demonstrate that the learned trial Court has not considered the evidence of PW­2, Dr. Richa Mehrotra, in the right perspective. 14. The   findings   have   further   been   assailed   on   the ground that the learned trial Court has not appreciated the cross­examination of PW­3 Susheel Kumar. Accused has also prayed that the statement of PW­5, is liable to be ignored, being hearsay, as, she has not witnessed the crime in question. 15. The   findings   have   further   been   assailed   on   the ground that the independent witnesses have not supported the case of the prosecution. Another fact, which has also been highlighted is that the incident had taken place on 11.07.2017 and the matter was reported to the police on the next day i.e. on 12.07.2017. 16. Highlighting the fact that the child victim and the accused   belongs   to   two   different   castes   and   having   dispute 8 2025:HHC:28531 regarding grazing right over Gharat Jungle, it is the case of the accused that the case of prosecution is planted and preplanned, in order to take revenge. 17. On the basis of the above grounds of appeal, Mr. B. Nandan Vashishta, Advocate, appearing for the accused, has prayed that the appeal may kindly be allowed, by setting aside the   judgment   of   conviction   and   order   of   sentence   and   the accused may kindly be acquitted. 18. The prayer, so made, by learned counsel appearing for   the   appellant­accused,   has   been   opposed   by   Mr. Tejasvi Sharma, learned Additional Advocate General, on the ground that the evidence of the prosecution and defence has rightly been   considered   by   the   learned   trial   Court   along   with   the deposition of the child victim, who, not only narrated the entire case, so set up, by the prosecution, but, also withstood the lengthy cross­examination. 19. According   to   learned   Additional  Advocate  General, the learned trial Court has appreciated the evidence in its right perspective,   the   conclusion   of   which,   has   resulted   into   the conviction of the accused. According to him, the well reasoned judgment of conviction, does not require any interference by this 9 2025:HHC:28531 Court, in view of Section 29 of the POCSO Act, as the accused could not rebut the presumption, which is against him, as, the prosecution has proved its case, against the accused, beyond any shadow of doubt. 20. In order to decide the present appeal, in an effective manner,   it   would   be   just   and   appropriate   for   this   Court   to discuss the evidence adduced by the prosecution. 21. PW­1, is the child victim, who has deposed his date of birth as 21.11.2001. He has also deposed that in the year 2017, he was studying in 10+1 Class and on 11.07.2017, at about 4.00 p.m., he had gone to graze  the goats at Gharat Forest. After  sometime,  Nagender  Singh @  Nagu  also  came there along with his goats. His one buck intermingled in the herd of child victim, upon which, accused had enquired from him   and   the   child   victim   has   answered   in   affirmative. Thereafter, the child victim lied on the platform. 22. This   witness   has   also   deposed   that   accused   also came beside him and sat on the said platform and started doing wrong act. He tied his hands with parna and removed his pajama. Accused also removed his pants and penetrated his penis into his rectum. Thereafter, the accused threatened the 10 2025:HHC:28531 child victim that he would kill him, in case, he revealed the incident to anyone. Thereafter, accused had gone to his home along with his goats and the child victim also came back to his house and narrated the incident to his mother, who further informed his father on phone. His father reached home in the evening   and   had   gone   to   the   house   of   accused   and   told everything to the father of the accused, but, the father of the accused   threatened   the   father   of   the   child   victim   with   dire consequences. 23. Thereafter, the child victim, along with his parents, had visited Police Station, Nurpur and produced the complaint Ex.PW­1/A, upon which, the police registered   the case and police took him to C.H. Nurpur, for conducting his medico­legal examination. After medico­legal examination, MLC was issued. He has duly identify his signature over the MLC. The Medical Officer has also taken into possession his Pajama, which he had allegedly worn at the time of incident. 24. On 12.07.2017, Parna was also handed over to the Police, which the accused had used to tie his hands. Thereafter, the   child   victim   was   produced   before   the   Court   of   learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Nurpur, where his statement 11 2025:HHC:28531 under Section 164 Cr.PC, was recorded. He has duly identify his signatures over the statement under Section 164, Cr.PC, Ex.PW­1/C.  He has also identified the case property, which has been   shown   to   him   in   the   Court   i.e.   Parna   Ex.P­1,   Pajama Ex.P­2. 25. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted that   he   is   Rajput   by   caste,   whereas,   accused   belongs   to Scheduled Caste. Rajput caste was having their grazing rights over the Gharat Forest. This witness has also admitted that he had gone to attend school on 11.07.2017. He has also admitted that the distance of Police Station, Nurpur from his house is about   15   kilometers. The   platform,   where   the   crime   was committed by accused is about half kilometer from his house. The complaint Ex.PW­1/A was scribed by the police official. He has   admitted   that   during   the   whole   proceedings   before   the police, as well as, before the Court, he was accompanied by his father. However, he has denied that the statement Ex.PW­1/C, is result of tutoring. This witness has also admitted that he had sustained   injuries   due   to   penetration   in   his   rectum   by   the accused. Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were put to him by the learned counsel for the accused, including the 12 2025:HHC:28531 very basis of the incident that accused had not sodomized with him. 26. PW­2   Dr. Richa   Mehrotra,   Medical   Officer,   PHC Kakeera, has deposed that in the year 2016, she was posted as Medical Officer at C.H. Nurpur. On 12.07.2017 at 1:00 a.m. on application of the police Ex. PW2/A, he has conducted medico­ legal examination of the child victim, who was brought to her for medico­legal examination, by the police with the alleged history of   anal   intercourse   by   some   person,   namely   Nagu,   on 11.07.2017 at around 6:30 pm. The child victim was oriented and   responding   to   verbal   commands. On   examination,   the following injuries were found on the person of the child victim:­ 1. on examination, no external injury was seen over   body. No   bruise,   abrasion,   or   eccymosis over   thighs,   buttocks,   chest,   abdomen,   supra pubic area. 2. On examination, no injury was seen around anal orifice, redness was seen around the anal orifice, though no blood stains marks were seen and the orifice was surrounded by hairs, which were preserved. No cuts marks or fissure were seen. 27. This witness has also deposed that swabs (two in numbers)   were   taken   from   anal   canal   (distal   end)   and   anal orifice   and   were   preserved   and   sealed. No   cuts,   bruise, 13 2025:HHC:28531 eccymosis,   tears,   fissures   were   seen   on   the   area   examined. Slight redness was seen. She has also deposed that the child victim showed no difficulty in walking and no pain was elicited at the time of examination. She has also deposed that the pajama worn by child victim was preserved for analysis of any discharge or foreign body. 28. Apart from the above, swabs were taken from anal orifice and distal end of anal canal, hair around the anal orifice and Pajama worn at the time of assault, were also taken into possession. She has also deposed that no other injury was noticed by her over the body of the child victim. No bleeding, no cuts, no fissures were seen around anal orifice and anal canal, only redness was present. Final opinion was deferred till the results of chemical analysis. She had issued MLC Ex.PW2/B, which bears her signatures. She has further deposed that on 07.12.2017, on the basis of report from RFSL Dharamshala, blood and semen were not detected in the anal swatis, hair around the anal orifice and pajama of the child victim and has already stated in MLC, no injury marks were found around the anal orifice. 14 2025:HHC:28531 29. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted that the police moved an application, Ex.PW2/A, before her for the examination of child victim, in which, the police had already mentioned   the   contents   of   alleged   history. She   has   also admitted that the redness mentioned in MLC Ex.PW2/B could be caused by itching, improper personal hygiene and fungal infection. She has also admitted that if anal intercourse is done by accused upon the child victim, both would sustain injuries on their private parts and there has to be injury in the shape of cuts, fissures and bleeding. She has also admitted that there is no fissures, cuts and bleeding shown during the examination of the child victim. 30. PW­3   Susheel   Kumar,   has   deposed   that   he   was called by the police at village Bardi, however, according to him, the police had not taken into possession parna in his presence. 31. This   witness   has   been   declared   hostile   by   the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Public Prosecutor has been permitted to cross­examine him. According to the cross­ examination of this witness, police took him to the spot at Syal Ghat Jungle and the police had put the parna in a cloth parcel which was taken into possession vide memo Ex.PW1/B.  Rest, 15 2025:HHC:28531 he has denied all the suggestions, which had been put to him by the learned Public Prosecutor. 32. In   the   cross­examination   by   the   learned   defence counsel, this witness has admitted that the police had shown him the parna and told that the said parna was used by the accused  to  tie   the  child   victim. Rest,  he  has  denied  all   the suggestions put to him by the learned defence counsel. 33. PW­4 Jeevan Lal deposed that he was associated in the investigation by the police. In his presence, the police had taken into possession a parna at Tiyala of a place Gharat jungle, which was produced by the child victim. The said parna was taken into possession vide memo Ex.PW­1/B, however, he has denied the sealing process. 34. This witness has also been declared hostile by the learned Public Prosecutor. However, in his cross­examination, this witness has identified the Parna Ex.PA. 35. PW­5 Smt. Kamlesh Kumari is mother of the child victim. According to her, on 11.07.2017, her son, the child victim, at about 7:00 p.m. when, returned back to home, after grazing goats, disclosed to this witness that accused Nagender Nagu tied his hands with parna and committed unnatural sex 16 2025:HHC:28531 (anal sex) with him. Consequently, this witness informed her husband through telephone. When her husband came back, he had gone to the house of the accused to inquire, in this regard, then, the accused has abused her husband and also threatened with dire consequences. 36. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted that in Gharat Jungle, every inhabitant of the village and nearby villages could graze their cattle, like her son. She has admitted that they are Rajput by caste, whereas, the accused belongs to scheduled caste. The dispute, with regard to grazing rights has also been denied by her. Learned counsel appearing for the accused   successfully   confronted   this   witness,   with   regard   to improvements made by this witness about alleged abuses by the accused to her husband, when he had gone to the house of the accused to inquire the matter. This witness has also specifically deposed about the date of birth of her children, including the child victim. 37. PW­6 Duni Chand, is father of the child victim, who has deposed that on 11.07.2017, he had gone to Chakki Khadd for   bringing   sand. At   about   7.00   p.m.,   his   wife   (PW­5) telephonically   requested   him   to   come   back   to   home. PW­5 17 2025:HHC:28531 disclosed to him that accused had tied the hands of the child victim and committed anal sex with the child victim, when the child victim had gone to Gharat forest to graze goats. He has also deposed that thereafter, he had gone to the house of the accused to talk with the father of the accused, however, accused with his father and brother has started the use of force with him and   also   pelted   stones   on   him. This   witness   had   narrow escaped from being hit by stones on his head. Thereafter, he had talked with Susheel Kumar, who is husband of the Ward Member, who has advised him to make the report to the police. Thereafter, he, along with his wife, had gone to Police Station Nurpur and lodged the FIR by moving complaint Ex.PW­1/A, which was signed by the child victim. 38. In the cross­examination, this witness, alike his wife has  also  denied  that   in  the  Gharat   forest   only  Rajputs  had grazing rights over the said forest. He has also denied that they are having strained relations with the caste of the accused. The distance of Police Station Nurpur is about 12 kilometer from his home. He has also admitted that he and his wife were having cell   phones,  at the  relevant   time. This  witness  has  further stated that the child victim has not sustained any injury in the 18 2025:HHC:28531 alleged   occurrence. The   child   victim   was   medico­legally examined. Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were put to him by the learned defence counsel. 39. PW­7 Kuldeep Chand, has produced the date of birth certificate   of   child   victim,   which   is   Ex.PW­7/A.     As   per   the record, the date of birth of the child victim is 21.11.2001. 40. PW­8,   Rajinder   Parshad   Soga,   photographer   has clicked the photographs, which are Ex.PW­8/A­1 to Ex.PW­8/A­ 6. 41. PW­9 HHG Jarnail Singh, took the case property to RFSL Dharamshala. 42. PW­10   Inspector   Sandeep   Sharma,   registered   the FIR and after completion of investigation, prepared the challan and submitted the same in the competent Court of law. 43. PW­11 SI Shiv Lal is the I.O. of the case and he has deposed  about  the   manner,   in  which   he   has  conducted  the investigation. In   the   cross­examination,   this   witness   has admitted   that   the   father   of   the   child   victim   was   associated during the entire investigation. He has feigned his ignorance about the fact that no evidence regarding sodomy was found during medical examination. 19 2025:HHC:28531 44. PW­12 HC Ravinder Singh was posted as MHC in Police Station Nurpur. After receiving complaint Ex.PW­1/A, FIR was registered. Thereafter, the case property, which was deposited   with   him,   he   has   sent   the   same   to   RFSL Dharamshala. 45. PW­13 SI Nand Lal, has also conducted the partial investigation in this case. 46. PW­14, Dr. Ajay Sehgal, Assistant Director, Biology and Serology Division, RFSL NR Dharamshala, has proved the report Ex.PW­14/A.  This witness has admitted that no semen was detected on anal swabs, hair around anal orifice or pajama of the victim, however, he has stated that he cannot say that the offence was not committed with the victim. 47. PW­15   Dr. Mukesh   Bhardwaj,   proved   the   MLC Ex.PW­15/A, which was conducted by Dr. Jitender Mahajan, on 12.07.2017. 48. The   accused,   in   this   case,   has   examined   DW­1 Pardeep Kumar, who has deposed that he is Ward Panch of Gram Panchayat Loharpura Ward No.3. According to him, the persons belonging to Rajput caste are having grazing rights in the said forest and the Rajput society has passed the resolution 20 2025:HHC:28531 that the people of other castes cannot graze their cattle. Copy of resolution is lying with Rajput society. He has also deposed that the accused is from his Gram Panchayat and he belongs to scheduled caste. 49. In the cross­examination, this witness has admitted that he is not the member of the Rajput Society, nor having the copy of the bye­laws of the society. He has also admitted that no fencing of the forest was made. He has further admitted that the stray and pet animals used to graze in the Gharat forest. Rest, he has denied all the suggestions, which were put to him by the learned special public prosecutor. 50. In this case, criminal machinery was put into motion by the child victim by making the complaint, Ex.PW­1/A.  In the said   complaint,   he   has   categorically   stated   that   accused sodomized him, after tying both his hands. The said version, is not only contained in the complaint Ex.PW­1/A, but also, in his statement, recorded, under Section 164 Cr.PC, in which, he has used the word, rape like act. 51. When the child victim appeared in the witness­box, as PW­1, he has categorically deposed about the said act of the accused, by saying that the accused had penetrated his penis 21 2025:HHC:28531 into   his   rectum. Nothing   could   be   elicited   by   the   learned defence   counsel   from   the   lengthy   cross­examination   of   this witness, from which, inference can be drawn that the deposition made by the child victim is suffering from any infirmity. The statement was recorded  on 3.8.2019. Meaning  thereby, the child victim was about 18 years of age (17 years 9 months) and he, at that time, was studying in B.A. First year. As such, the child victim, being a young boy, might be understanding the consequences of making such a deposition, in the Court, and he cannot   be   expected   to   depose   falsely   against   the   accused, regarding such allegations, which would attract humiliation in the society. 52. Considering his consistent stand, right from making the complaint Ex.PW­1/A, to make the deposition in the Court, after a gap of one year, this Court has no hesitation to hold that the evidence of the complainant is confidence inspiring. 53. Moreover, it is highly improbable that merely on the basis of the alleged dispute regarding grazing rights, between two castes, would give an occasion to the child victim to lodge false   FIR,   had   the   alleged   offence   been   not   committed   the accused. 22 2025:HHC:28531 54. Even   otherwise,   the   tone   and   tenor   of   the   cross­ examination   demonstrate   that   the   incident   has   not   been disputed by the accused, as, it has been suggested that “it is correct that I had sustained injuries due to penetration in my rectum by accused”. By way of this suggestion, a credence has been led to the version of the child victim. Mere admission on the part of the child victim that the complaint, Ex.PW­1/A was scribed   by   the   Police   officials,   in   no   way,   diminishes   the evidentiary value of the statement of the child victim, in the Court, as, he has not only deposed about the incident in clear terms, but, also withstood the lengthy cross­examination. 55. So   far   as   the   arguments   of   the   learned   counsel appearing   for   the   accused   qua   the   fact   that   the   medical evidence   does   not  support   the   case   of   the   child   victim,   are concerned, the same are liable to be rejected, as, PW­2, has categorically deposed that although, no injury was seen around anal   orifice,   but,   redness   was   seen   around   the   anal   orifice, though,   no   blood   stain   marks   were   seen   and   orifice   was surrounded by hairs. She has also deposed that no cut marks or fissure were seen, but, the statement of the witness is to be considered, as a whole, as, in the latter part of her statement, 23 2025:HHC:28531 she has deposed that redness was seen around anal orifice, as observed in MLC, can be caused by slight penetration of penis in anus. 56. This   deposition   of   the   expert   has   not   even   been suggested to be incorrect. Whatsoever, the suggestions, which were put, are with regard to the complete penetration, as, she has deposed that in case, anal intercourse is done by accused upon victim, both would sustain injuries on their private parts, whereas,   in   the   examination­in­chief,   she   has   stated   that redness can be caused by slight penetration of penis in anus. 57. The accused, in the present case, has been charge­ sheeted, under Section 4 of the POCSO Act. Penetrative sexual assault, has been defined in Section 3 of the POCSO Act, which is reproduced, as under:­ 3. Penetrative sexual assault.—A person is said to commit “penetrative sexual assault” if— (a) he penetrates his penis,  to any extent, into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus  of a child or makes the child to do so with him or any other person; or (b) he inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of the child or makes the child to do so with him or any other person; or (c) he manipulates any part of the body of the child so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus 24 2025:HHC:28531 or any part of body of the child or makes the child to do so with him or any other person; or (d) he applies his mouth to the penis, vagina, anus, urethra of the child or makes the child to do so to such person or any other person. (self emphasis supplied) 58. If   the   statement   of   PW­2,   qua   the   fact   that   the redness is seen around the anal orifice, as observed, can be caused by slight penetration of penis in anus, is seen in the light of the definition of penetrative sexual assault, the offence committed by the accused stood proved, from the deposition of the child victim, who has categorically stated that the accused penetrated his penis into his rectum. 59. Learned   counsel   appearing   for   the   accused   has argued that expert PW­2, has stated that the redness can be caused,   as   mentioned   in   Ex.PW­2/E,   by   itching,   improper personal hygiene and fungal infection, but, no suggestion has been put to PW­1 that the redness, which was noticed by the Medical   Officer   in   the   MLC,   was   due   to   itching,   improper personal   hygiene   and   fungal   infection. In   the   absence   of suggestion to the accused, merely putting the suggestion to the expert   PW­2,   the   doctor,   who   has   conducted   medico­legal examination of the child victim, is inconsequential. 25 2025:HHC:28531 60. So far as the alleged animosity on account of grazing rights over the Gharat Forest is concerned, futile attempt has been made by DW­1, who has deposed that the Rajput society has passed the resolution that people of the other castes cannot graze   their   cattle   in   the   said   forest. However,   neither   any documentary   proof   has   been   placed   on   record,   nor,   any suggestion   was   put   to   the   child   victim,   his   mother   and   his father regarding the alleged resolution of the Rajput society. Absence of the documentary proof or suggestion, in no way, helps the case of the accused. 61. The alleged documents i.e., resolution, could have been summoned to prove or probabilize the defence that the Rajput society has passed the resolution of preventing the other castes to use the said forest to graze their pet animals. 62. Considering all these facts, this Court is of the view that the learned trial Court has rightly drawn the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, as, the prosecution has proved its case beyond any shadow of doubt. 63. So   far   as   the   arguments   of   the   learned   defence counsel, qua the fact that the mother and father of the child victim were not present on the spot, are concerned, no benefit 26 2025:HHC:28531 can be derived from the said fact, as, it is the case of the child victim that the accused had committed anal sex with him, in the forest, and thereafter, when, he came back to home, he had narrated the entire incident to his mother, who, in turn, has informed his father and requested him to come home. In the normal   course   of   events,   he   had   gone   to   the   house   of   the accused and thereafter, the matter was reported to the police. 64. It is no longer  res integra  that  the quality  of the evidence matters and not the quantity. When, the child victim has deposed, in unequivocal terms, with regard to the incident, which   had   taken   place   with   him   and   withstood   the   lengthy cross­examination, then, there is no occasion for this Court to disagree   with  the   findings,  so  recorded,   by   the  learned  trial Court. 65. Merely,   the   persons,   who   were   associated   by   the Police to prove the recovery of Parna, when appeared in the witness­box, turned hostile, does not mean that the testimony of the child victim is liable to be ignored. The testimony of the child victim is confidence inspiring and nothing adverse could be elicited from him in his cross­examination. 27 2025:HHC:28531 66. So far as the delay in lodging the FIR is concerned, the   child   victim   and   his   parents   are   from   tradition   bound conservative family and in normal course of events, the father of the child victim had gone to the house of the accused, where, the accused and his father scolded him. Thereafter, the FIR has been lodged. 67. Even   otherwise,   the   person   from   tradition   bound conservative family, thinks twice, before lodging FIRs, in such type of matters, which would bring hatred and disrespect to the child victim, as well as, his family, in the society. 68. No other point urged or argued, before this Court. 69. In   view   of   the   above   discussion,   no   ground   for interference with the well reasoned judgment of the learned trial Court is made out and the same is upheld. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. Record be sent back. (Virender Singh) Judge August 19, 2025 (ps)