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136 136 136 136 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT
Vipulbhai Labhubhaii
State of Punjab
Date of Date of Date of Date of Decision Decision Decision Decision Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading:
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Present: Present: Present: Present:-
SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL
the BNSS seeking No.0005 dated Sections 66(C) Sections 319(2), 318(4) 2023, at Police Station Cyber Crime, Fazilka, District Fazilka. 2. Rajinder Singh was cheated to the tune of Rs.14 lacs by one Shikhawat and one unknown person money was transferred in his account ----2026 2026 2026 2026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH
CRM CRM CRM CRM----M M M M----15097 15097 15097 15097----2026 2026 2026 2026 Vipulbhai Labhubhaii Versus Punjab Decision Decision Decision Decision: : : : April 27 April 27 April 27 April 27, 2026 , 2026 , 2026 , 2026 Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading: Date of Uploading: April 27 April 27 April 27 April 27, 2026 , 2026 , 2026 , 2026 HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL Mr. Ranwant Singh, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Adhiraj Singh Thind, AAG Punjab. ***** ***** ***** ***** SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL, J. (ORAL) , J. (ORAL) , J. (ORAL) , J. (ORAL) Present petition is the third attempt seeking grant of regular bail to the petitioner dated 09.04.2025, registered for the off 66(C), 66(D) of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and Sections 319(2), 318(4), 61(2), 336(2), 336(3), 338 and 340(2) of the BNS, 2023, at Police Station Cyber Crime, Fazilka, District Fazilka. The gravamen of the FIR in question Rajinder Singh was cheated to the tune of Rs.14 lacs by one Shikhawat and unknown person. Later on, the petitioner was apprehended since the money was transferred in his account multiple times 1111 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH CHANDIGARH 2026 2026 2026 2026 ….Petitioner …Respondent HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SUMEET GOEL for the petitioner. Mr. Adhiraj Singh Thind, AAG Punjab.
attempt filed under Section 483 of grant of regular bail to the petitioner, in case bearing FIR registered for the offences punishable under of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and , 61(2), 336(2), 336(3), 338 and 340(2) of the BNS, 2023, at Police Station Cyber Crime, Fazilka, District Fazilka. FIR in question that complainant, namely, Rajinder Singh was cheated to the tune of Rs.14 lacs by one Shikhawat and . Later on, the petitioner was apprehended since the multiple times. 1111
….Petitioner …Respondent 483 of in case bearing FIR ences punishable under of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and , 61(2), 336(2), 336(3), 338 and 340(2) of the BNS, complainant, namely, Rajinder Singh was cheated to the tune of Rs.14 lacs by one Shikhawat and . Later on, the petitioner was apprehended since the MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment
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3.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner is in custody since 24.04.2025. Learned counsel has iterated that the petitioner has been falsely implicated into the FIR in question. Learned counsel has argued that prime attribution of committing crime in question is against one Ashok Kumar and petitioner has been implicated, primarily, on the disclosure statement of co-accused (Jogi Tulsiram Pralahd Bhai), which is not tenable in law. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner has already suffered incarceration for more than 01 year and the trial is procrastinating. To buttress his arguments, learned counsel has relied upon the dicta of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh vs. State of Maharashtra vs. State of Maharashtra vs. State of Maharashtra vs. State of Maharashtra and anothers, 2024(3) RCR (Criminal) 494 and anothers, 2024(3) RCR (Criminal) 494 and anothers, 2024(3) RCR (Criminal) 494 and anothers, 2024(3) RCR (Criminal) 494, which reads thus:
““““18. Criminals are not born out but made. The human potential in everyone is good and so, never write off any criminal as beyond redemption. This humanist fundamental is often missed when dealing with delinquents, juvenile and adult. Indeed, every saint has a past and every sinner a future. When a crime is committed, a variety of factors is responsible for making the offender commit the crime. Those factors may be social and economic, may be, the result of value erosion or parental neglect; may be, because of the stress of circumstances, or the manifestation of temptations in a milieu of affluence contrasted with indigence or other privations. 19. If the State or any prosecuting agency including the court concerned has no wherewithal to provide or protect the fundamental right of an accused to have a speedy trial as enshrined under Article 21 of the Constitution then the State or any other prosecuting agency should not oppose the plea for bail on the ground that the crime committed is serious. Article 21 of the Constitution applies irrespective of the nature of the crime. 20. We may hasten to add that the petitioner is still an accused; not a convict. The over-arching postulate of criminal jurisprudence that an accused is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty cannot be brushed aside lightly, howsoever stringent the penal law may be. 21.
We are convinced that the manner in which the prosecuting agency as well as the Court have proceeded, the right of the accused to have a speedy trial could be said to have been infringed thereby violating Article 21 of the Constitution.””””
Thus, regular bail is prayed for. MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment
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4. Learned State counsel has field short reply by way of an affidavit dated 20.04.2026, in the Court today, which is taken on record. Raising submissions in tandem with the said short reply, learned State counsel has opposed the present petition by arguing that allegations raised against the petitioner are serious in nature and, thus, the petitioner does not deserve the concession of the regular bail. Learned State counsel also seeks to place on record the custody certificate dated 20.04.2026, in the Court today, which is taken on record. 5. I have heard counsel for the parties and have gone through the available records of the case. 6. The petitioner was arrested on 24.04.2025, whereinafter, the investigation was carried out and the challan qua petitioner has been presented on 03.07.2025. Total 8 cited prosecution witnesses have been cited and it is conceded case before this Court that only 01 (in part) has been examined till date. The rival contentions raised at Bar give rise to debatable issued, which shall essentially be ratiocinated upon during the course of trial. This Court does not deem it appropriate to delve deep into these rival
contentions, at this stage, lest it may prejudice the trial. Nothing tangible has been brought forward to indicate the likelihood of the petitioner absconding from the process of justice or interfering with the prosecution evidence. 6.1. As per custody certificate dated 20.04.2026 filed by learned State counsel, the petitioner has already suffered incarceration for a period of 11 months and 24 days. 6.2. Further, as per the said custody certificate, the petitioner is stated to be involved in other FIR(s). However, this factum cannot be a MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment
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ground sufficient by itself, to decline the concession of regular bail to the petitioner in the FIR in question when a case is made out for grant of regular bail qua the FIR in question by ratiocinating upon the facts/circumstances of the said FIR. Reliance in this regard can be placed upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of U.P. U.P. U.P. U.P. and another, 2012 (1) RCR (Criminal) 586 and another, 2012 (1) RCR (Criminal) 586 and another, 2012 (1) RCR (Criminal) 586 and another, 2012 (1) RCR (Criminal) 586; a Division Bench judgment of the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in case of Sridhar Das v. State, 1998 (2) Sridhar Das v. State, 1998 (2) Sridhar Das v. State, 1998 (2) Sridhar Das v. State, 1998 (2) RCR (Criminal) 477 RCR (Criminal) 477 RCR (Criminal) 477 RCR (Criminal) 477 & judgments of this Court in CRM-M No.38822-2022 titled as Akhilesh Singh v. State of H Akhilesh Singh v. State of H Akhilesh Singh v. State of H Akhilesh Singh v. State of Haryana aryana aryana aryana, decided on 29.11.2021, and Balraj v. State of Haryana, 1998 (3) RCR (Criminal) 191. Balraj v. State of Haryana, 1998 (3) RCR (Criminal) 191. Balraj v. State of Haryana, 1998 (3) RCR (Criminal) 191. Balraj v. State of Haryana, 1998 (3) RCR (Criminal) 191. 6.3. Indubitably, the present petition is the third attempt by the petitioner to secure regular bail.
The first bail plea was dismissed as not pressed on 06.08.2025 and the second bail plea was dismissed on
04.12.2025. Keeping in view the entirety of the factual milieu of the case in hand; especially, extended custody of the petitioner & pace of trial; this Court is inclined to affirmatively consider the instant petition. A profitable reference, in this regard, can be made to a judgment of this Court passed in CRA CRA CRA CRA----SSSS----2332 2332 2332 2332----2023 2023 2023 2023 titled as Rafiq Khan versus State of Haryana and Rafiq Khan versus State of Haryana and Rafiq Khan versus State of Haryana and Rafiq Khan versus State of Haryana and another another another another; relevant whereof reads as under:
““““10. As an epilogue to the above discussion, the following principles emerge: I Second/successive regular bail petition(s) filed is maintainable in law & hence such petition ought not to be rejected solely on the ground of maintainability thereof. II. Such second/successive regular bail petition(s) is maintainable whether earlier petition was dismissed as withdrawn/dismissed as not pressed/dismissed for non-prosecution or earlier petition was dismissed on merits. MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment
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III For the second/successive regular bail petition(s) to succeed, the petitioner/applicant shall be essentially/pertinently required to show substantial change in circumstances and showing of a mere superficial or ostensible change would not suffice. The metaphoric expression of seeking second/successive bail plea(s) ought not be abstracted into literal iterations of petition(s) without substantial, effective and consequential change in circumstances. IV No exhaustive guidelines can possibly be laid down as to what would constitute substantial change in circumstances as every case has its own unique facts/circumstance. Making such an attempt is nothing but an utopian endeavour. Ergo, this issue is best left to the judicial wisdom and discretion of the Court dealing with such second/successive regular bail petition(s).
V In case a Court chooses to grant second/successive regular bail petition(s), cogent and lucid reasons are pertinently required to be recorded for granting such plea despite such a plea being second/successive petition(s). In other words, the cause for a Court having successfully countenanced/entertained such second/successive petition(s) ought to be readily and clearly decipherable from the said order passed.””””
Suffice to say, further detention of the petitioner as an undertrial is not warranted in the facts and circumstances of the case. 7. In view of above, the present petition is allowed allowed allowed allowed. Petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail, if not required in any other case, on his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Ld. concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate. However, in addition to conditions that may be imposed by the concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate, the petitioner shall remain bound by the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall not mis-use the liberty granted. (ii) The petitioner shall not tamper with any evidence, oral or documentary, during the trial. (iii) The petitioner shall not absent himself on any date before the trial. (iv) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail. (v) The petitioner shall deposit his passport, if any, with the trial Court. (vi) The petitioner shall give his cellphone number to the Investigating Officer/SHO of concerned Police Station and shall not change his cell-phone number without prior permission of the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate. MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment
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(vii) The petitioner shall not in any manner try to delay the trial. 8. In case of breach of any of the aforesaid conditions and those which may be imposed by concerned CJM/Duty Magistrate as directed hereinabove or upon showing any other sufficient cause, the State/complainant shall be at liberty to move cancellation of bail of the petitioner. 9. Ordered accordingly. 10.
Nothing said hereinabove shall be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case. 11. Since the main case has been decided, pending miscellaneous application, if any, shall also stands disposed off. ((((SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL SUMEET GOEL))))
JUDGE JUDGE JUDGE JUDGE April 27 April 27 April 27 April 27, 2026 , 2026 , 2026 , 2026 mahavir
Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No Whether reportable:
Yes/No MAHAVIR SINGH 2026.04.27 15:24 I attest to the accuracy and authenticity of this order/ judgment