GORDHANBHAI DEVJIBHAI KAPADIA PROPRIETOR OF M/S KAPADIA BROTHERS v. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1(2)(1), RAJKOT
SCA/9146/2023 · 2026-06-16
A S Supehia, Vaibhavi D Nanavati
body2023
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[ 2023 DAILYLAW 1244 (GUJ) · dailylaw.ai ]
DailyLaw.ai
[ 2023 DAILYLAW 1244 (GUJ) · dailylaw.ai ]
Judgment text
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C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026 IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD R/SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 9146 of 2023 ========================================================== GORDHANBHAI DEVJIBHAI KAPADIA PROPRIETOR OF M/S KAPADIA BROTHERS Versus INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 1(2)(1), RAJKOT ========================================================== Appearance: MR DHINAL A SHAH(12077) for the Petitioner(s) No. 1 MAUNIL G YAJNIK(9346) for the Respondent(s) No. 1 ==========================================================
CORAM:HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA and HONOURABLE MS. JUSTICE VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI
Date : 16/06/2026 ORAL ORDER (PER : HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. SUPEHIA)
1. Heard learned advocate Mr.Dhinal A. Shah for the petitioner and learned Senior Standing Counsel Mr.Maunil Yajnik for the respondent.
2. This petition is filed challenging the notice issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (For short “the Act”) dated 27.07.2022 and the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act dated 26.07.2022.
3.
Brief facts of the case are that the respondent Assessing Officer (AO) issued notice dated 04.06.2021 under section 148 of the Act for the Assessment Year (AY) 2013-2014 during the extended time period as per Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation of Certain Provisions)
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026 Ordinance, 2020 [(2020) 422 ITR (St.) 116] (for short “TOLA”).
4. In view of the decision of Apex Court in the case of Union of India and others v. Ashish Agarwal, (2022) 444 ITR 1 (SC), the aforesaid notice was to be treated as notice under section 148A(b) of the Act, which has come into statute with effect from 01.04.2021.
5. The Apex Court in the case of Union of India v. Rajeev Bansal, (2024) 469 ITR 46 (SC) has laid down the law to consider such notice as valid notice or invalid notice depending upon the surviving time left between the date of issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act read with section 3(1) of TOLA upto 30.06.2021 and the issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act pursuant to the directions issued by the Apex Court in case of Ashish Agarwal (supra).
6. This Court in the case of Dhanraj Govindram Kella v. Income Tax Officer, Ward(2), Surendranagar (Judgment dated 08.07.2025 rendered in Special Civil Application No.6387 of 2023 and allied matters) has considered in detail the submissions made by both the sides and has held as under:
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026
“65. The alternative contention of the petitioner as to whether notices would be valid notice or invalid notice considering ‘surviving time’ between the date of the issuance of notices under TOLA and 30th June, 2021 or not is required to be considered and for that each matter has to be considered separately on the basis of the facts of case considering the date of issuance of notices under section 148 under TOLA by the Revenue and thereafter date of supplying information to the assessee and date of passing of
order under section 148A(d) and date of issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act so as to consider whether issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act is within ‘surviving time’ as per the direction of Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Rajeev Bansal (supra) or not.
66. So far as Assessment Years 2013-2014 and2014- 2015 are concerned, the period of three years from the end of the assessment year would be over prior to 20.03.2020 and the period of six years would be over between 20.03.2020 and
30.06.2021. Therefore, the notices issued under section 148 of the Act under old regime between 01.04.2021 and 30.06.2021 as per TOLA, will be a valid notice if the notice under section 148 of the Act under new regime is issued within the period of ‘surviving time’ as per the directions issued by Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Rajeev Bansal (supra). For the Assessment Years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 are concerned, the notice issued under section 148 of the Act under old regime between 01.04.2021 and 30.06.2021 under TOLA would be considered to be issued within three years from the end of the relevant assessment year as three years would complete within the period of 20.03.2020 and
30.06.2021.
67. Therefore, in facts of these petitions, following data is required to be considered to find out ‘surviving time’ to decide as to whether the impugned notices under section 148 of the Act issued under the new regime as per the decision of Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Ashish Agarwal (supra) would be valid notice or not in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Rajeev Bansal (supra):
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026 SCA NO AY Date of notice under section 148 under TOLA No of days of surviving time available till 30.06.2021 Date of providing informati on under section 148A(b) 6387/2023 2013-2014 17.06.2021 13 26.05.2022 5688/2023 2014-2015 09.06.2021 21 23.05.2022 22260/2022 2016-2017 30.06.2021 1 23.05.2022 996/2023 2017-2018 30.06.2021 1 24.05.2022 SCA NO Due date of filing reply Date of reply:- Date of
order under section 148A(d) and notice under section 148:- Last date for issuance of notice under section 148 as per surviving time:- 6387/2023 09.06.2022 04.06.202229.07.2022 22.06.2022 5688/2023 06.06.2022 - 27.07.2022 27.06.2022 22260/202207.06.2022 06.07.202230.07.2022 14.06.2022 996/2023 11.06.2022 10.06.202219.07.2022 18.06.2022
68. It is apparent from the above details that impugned notice under section 148 of the Act is issued beyond the period of ‘surviving time’ as per the direction of Hon’ble Apex Court in case of Rajeev Bansal (supra)and therefore, such notices would be invalid notices.
69. The impugned notices issued under section 148 of the Act are accordingly quashed and set aside being invalid having been issued beyond the ‘surviving time’. Accordingly, impugned orders passed under section 148A(d) of the Act would also not survive and are accordingly, quashed and set aside. Subsequent proceedings, if any, undertaken by the respondent would not survive and are also quashed and set aside.
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026
70. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. No
order as to costs.”
7. In the facts of the case, the AO has provided information pursuant to the directions issued by the Apex Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal (supra) on 31.05.2022 and therefore, considering 15 days’ time to file reply by the assessee, the due date would be 15.06.2022. The petitioner filed reply on 13.06.2022. The order under section 148A(d) of the Act was passed on 26.07.2022 and notice under section 148 of the Act was issued on
27.07.2022. However, considering the period of limitation from the date of issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act read with TOLA upto 30.06.2021, the limitation for issuance of notice under section 148 of the Act applying the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal (supra) as well as Rajeev Bansal (supra), would be
11.07.2022. 8. Learned Senior Standing Counsel Ms.Karan Sanghani has verified the above facts and could not controvert the same. Page 5 of 7
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026
9. In view of above, the impugned notice dated 27.07.2022 issued under section 148 of the Act would be invalid notice as the said notice is issued after 11.07.2022 as per the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal (supra). Therefore, the impugned notice having been issued beyond the ‘surviving time’ would be invalid notice as held by the Apex Court in the case of Rajeev Bansal (supra) in the following paragraph No.114(g) and 114(h) of the judgment:
“114. In view of the above discussion, we conclude that: xxx (g) The time during which the show-cause notices were deemed to be stayed is from the date of issuance of the deemed notice between April 1, 2021 and June 30, 2021 till the supply of relevant information and material by the Assessing Officers to the assessees in terms of the directions issued by this court in Union of India v. Ashish Agarwal [(2022) 444 ITR 1 (SC); (2023) 1 SCC 617.] , and the period of two weeks allowed to the assessees to respond to the show-cause notices; and (h) The Assessing Officers were required to issue the reassessment notice under section 148 of the new regime within the time limit surviving under the Income-tax Act read with the Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act,
2020.
All notices issued beyond the surviving period are time barred and liable to be set aside.”
10. In view of foregoing reasons, impugned
order dated 26.07.2022 and impugned notice dated 27.07.2022 are hereby quashed and set aside and
C/SCA/9146/2023 ORDER DATED: 16/06/2026 all consequential proceedings are also quashed and set aside. The present writ petition stands allowed.
Sd/- (A. S. SUPEHIA, J)
Sd/- (VAIBHAVI D. NANAVATI,J) NVMEWADA/61 Original copy of this order has been signed by the Hon'ble Judges. Digitally signed by: NEHABEN VINODBHAI MEWADA(HC01571), PRIVATE SECRETARY, at High Court of Gujarat on 16/06/2026 17:29:43