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High Court of Punjab and Haryana · body

2018 DAILYLAW 4901 (PNJ)

UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS v. JAGDISH AND ANOTHER

CWP/11800/2026 · 2026-04-20

Deepak Manchanda, Harsimran Singh Sethi

body2018

Judgment text

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122 UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS JAGDISH CORAM: Present: HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J. (Oral) 1. 28.08.2018 ( Tribunal, Regional Bench Chandigarh (in short, ‘the Tribunal’) by which, respondent both service and disability element by rounding off the same from 50% to 75% for life, on the ground that the same is perverse. 2. disability pension could not have b in view the fact that he was already in receipt of pension from the service he had rendered with armed forces. 3. Defence Security Corps (DSC) Service, a required to earn the benefit of service pension, as per Regulations governing whereas the learned Tribunal has granted the benefit of service element to respondent in of 15 years. IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CWP-11800 Date of Decision : UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS VERSUS JAGDISH AND ANOTHER CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DEEPAK MANCHANDA Mr. Rohit Verma, Advocate for the HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J. (Oral) In the present petition, challenge is to the impugned order dated 28.08.2018 (Annexure P-1) passed by respondent No.2 Tribunal, Regional Bench Chandigarh (in short, ‘the Tribunal’) by which, respondent No.1 has been allowed the benefit of both service and disability element by rounding off the same from 50% to 75% for life, on the ground that the same is perverse. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the benefit of disability pension could not have been granted to respondent No.1, keeping in view the fact that he was already in receipt of pension from the service he had rendered with armed forces. The learned counsel for the petitioner Defence Security Corps (DSC) Service, a required to earn the benefit of service pension, as per Regulations governing whereas the learned Tribunal has granted the benefit of service element to respondent in spite of the fact that he has not completed pensionable of 15 years. IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 11800-2026 Date of Decision : 20.04.2026 ........Petitioners VERSUS ........Respondents HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI DEEPAK MANCHANDA Advocate for the petitioners. HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J. (Oral) In the present petition, challenge is to the impugned order dated 1) passed by respondent No.2-Armed Forces Tribunal, Regional Bench Chandigarh (in short, ‘the Tribunal’) by which, has been allowed the benefit of disability pension including both service and disability element by rounding off the same from 50% to 75% for life, on the ground that the same is perverse. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the benefit of een granted to respondent No.1, keeping in view the fact that he was already in receipt of pension from the service he The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that in the Defence Security Corps (DSC) Service, a minimum service of 15 years was required to earn the benefit of service pension, as per Regulations governing whereas the learned Tribunal has granted the benefit of service element to spite of the fact that he has not completed pensionable service HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI In the present petition, challenge is to the impugned order dated Armed Forces Tribunal, Regional Bench Chandigarh (in short, ‘the Tribunal’) by which, including both service and disability element by rounding off the same from 50% to Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the benefit of een granted to respondent No.1, keeping in view the fact that he was already in receipt of pension from the service he submits that in the minimum service of 15 years was required to earn the benefit of service pension, as per Regulations governing whereas the learned Tribunal has granted the benefit of service element to service SAPNA GOYAL 2026.04.24 10:08 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-11800-2026 -2- 4. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioners has raised an argument that even the grant of benefit of rounding off has been wrongly granted to respondent No.1. 5. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioners and have gone through the case file with his able assistance. 6. It transpires from the file for perusal and from the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioners that the grievance of the petitioners is threefold; firstly that the respondent No.1 has been given the benefit of disability pension despite the fact that he was already in receipt of pension from earlier service he rendered; second, that even though there is a stipulation in the rules governing, that a minimum service of 15 years is required to be rendered in order to attain benefit of service element, same has been granted before the said period of service by the respondent No.1 has been rendered; third, that even the benefit of rounding off has been wrongly granted to respondent No.1 as he was discharged from service. 7. These grievances of the petitioners will be dealt accordingly hereinafter by taking into notice the facts of present case as well as settled principles of law governing the said issue. 8. It is a conceded fact that at the time when respondent No.1 was discharged from the Regular Indian Army on 31.12.1993, he had already completed his terms of engagement and granted service pension for life by the petitioners-Union of India. It is also a conceded fact that at the time when respondent No.1 was re-enrolled in DSC on 16.02.1998, he was medically examined and was found not to be suffering from any such disease. SAPNA GOYAL 2026.04.24 10:08 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-11800-2026 -3- 9. With regard to the grievance raised that respondent No.1 had served in the DSC for 10 years and 13 days and is not entitled for the disability pension being already in receipt of pension from service earlier rendered by the respondent. It is relevant to refer to a verdict rendered by the learned Tribunal concerned in case Original Application No.324 of 2016 titled Om Parkash Guleria Vs. Union of India and others, decided on 10.08.2018, wherein a similar question was put forth before the Tribunal concerned, that whether the applicant who was in receipt of army pension at the time of his re-enrolment in the DSC, is entitled to the disability pension in the DSC service also? The learned Tribunal concerned after considering the relevant regulations observed that in terms of Regulation 179 of the Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961, the applicant was entitled to disability pension consisting of service element as well as disability element. Further, the Tribunal also observed that the mere fact that the appellant was in receipt of pension of his first spell of Army service does not disentitle him to be an able recipient of the component of disability pension for the second spell of service in the DSC. The said verdict was challenged by the Union of India before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India and the same was upheld by the Apex Court in its verdict rendered in case titled as Union of India and ors. Vs. Om Parkash Guleria, decided on 27.08.2021, to which Civil Appeal No. (Diary No.9346) became assigned. The relevant paragraphs, as occur in the said verdict are extracted hereinafter. “2. Besides the delay of 515 days in filing the appeal, which has not been satisfactorily explained, even on merits, we find no error in the judgment dated 10 August, 2021 of the Armed Forces Tribunal. The Tribunal has correctly construed the provisions of the pension regulations and the ultimate conclusion, entitling the respondent to SAPNA GOYAL 2026.04.24 10:08 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-11800-2026 -4- the service element of the disability pension and the benefit of rounding off, does not suffer from any error. 3. The Civil Appeal is, therefore, dismissed on the ground of delay as well as on merits.” 10. As for the second grievance, it should be noted that the petitioner is confusing the terms “service pension” and “service element”. For the grant of service pension, it is a conceded position that 15 years of qualifying service is to be rendered, but no such requirement is stipulated in the Rules governing the service, that 15 years of service is required in order to grant the benefit of “service element” of disability pension. 11. With regard to the grievance of the petitioners qua the ‘rounding off of disability pension’ the same has been settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Union of India and others vs. Ram Avtar, 2014 SCC Online SC 1761, wherein it has been held that any officer serving in the Armed Forces, who had undergone the medical examination at the time of his/her enrolment and was found fit, is subsequently found to be suffering with a disability, is entitled to the benefit of disability pension by rounding off the same as per the presumption would be in favour of such employee, that the disability during the service is attributable to the Military service. Relevant paras of the judgment in Ram Avtar’s case (supra), are as under:- “4. By the present set of appeals the appellant(s) raise the question, whether or not, an individual, who has retired on attaining the age of superannuation or on completion of his tenure of engagement, if found to be suffering from some disability which is attributable to or aggravated by the military service, is entitled to be granted the benefit of rounding-off of disability pension. The appellant(s) herein would contend that, on the basis of Circular No. 1(2)/97/D(Pen-C) issued by the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, dated 31.01.2001, the aforesaid benefit is made available only to an Armed Forces Personnel who is invalidated out of service, and not to any other category of Armed Forces Personnel mentioned hereinabove. 5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties to the lis. SAPNA GOYAL 2026.04.24 10:08 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document CWP-11800-2026 -5- 6. We do not see any error in the impugned judgment(s) and order(s) and therefore all the appeals which pertain to the concept of rounding-off of the disability pension are dismissed, with no order as to costs. 7. The dismissal of these matters will be taken note of by the High Courts as well as by the Tribunals in granting appropriate relief to the pensioners before them, if any, who are getting or are entitled to the disability pension.” 12. Learned counsel for the petitioners has not been able to rebut the settled principle of law having been settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Om Parkash Guleria’s case (supra) and Ram Avtar’s case (supra). 13. Keeping in view the facts and circumstance of the present case as well as the settled principle of law settled in Om Parkash Guleria’s case (supra) and Ram Avtar’s case (supra), the grant of benefit of disability pension consisting of both the service and disability element @ 75% has been rightly granted to respondent No.1. 14. Hence, in the absence of any perversity being pointed out in the impugned order dated 28.08.2018 (Annexure P-1) either on the basis of the facts or the settled principle of law, no ground is made out for any interference by this Court in the facts and circumstances of the present case and the writ petition is accordingly dismissed. 15. Pending application(s), if any, stands disposed of. (HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI) JUDGE 20-04-2026 Sapna Goyal (DEEPAK MANCHANDA) JUDGE NOTE: Whether speaking/ reasoned: YES Whether reportable: NO SAPNA GOYAL 2026.04.24 10:08 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document