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Rajasthan High Court · body
2011 DAILYLAW 2833 (RAJ)
Meema v. State of Rajasthan
2011-10-14
B L Naval
body2011
uoy] lnL;-&fuxjkuh la[;k@,y-vkj-@7085@2010@ckM+esj jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 84 ds vUrxZr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj }kjk vihy la- 283@2008 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 8-6-2009 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- fuxjkuhdrkZ ds fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd }kjk ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; dks fnukad 21-1-2011 dks ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuEu fuosnu fd;k& ^^;g gS fd lHkh 332 i=kofy;ksa esa ,d gh dkuwuh fcUnq fufgr gS] bl dkj.k U;k;fgr esa lHkh i=kofy;ka ¼332½ esa fdlh ,d ,dy ihB }kjk ,d lkFk lquokbZ fd;k tkuk dkuwuu U;k;ksfpr gSA blfy, lHkh i=kofy;ka fdlh ,d cSap ds le{k yxk;s tkus dk vkns'k fn;k tkuk dkuwuu U;k;ksfpr gSA vr% izkFkZuk i= is'k dj fuosnu gS fd mijksDr lHkh 332 i=kofy;ksa dks ,d lkFk lquokbZ djus gsrq fdlh ,dy ihB ds le{k yxk;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku djsaA** 3- fuxjkuhdrkZ ds bl vkosnu ij fopkj djrs gq, ,d leku dkuwuh fcUnq fufgr gksus ls leLr fuxjkfu;ka ,d lkFk lquh tkdj ge bu lHkh fuxjkfu;ksa dk leku fu.kZ; fy[kk tkuk mfpr ekurs gSaA vr% leku fu.kZ; fy[kk tkdj fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd fuxjkuh i=koyh ij j[kh tkosA 4- izLrqr lHkh fuxjkfu;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gS fd f'ko rglhy {ks= ,oa xMjk mi-rglhy {ks= ftyk ckM+esj ds dbZ lhekorhZ xkaoksa esa dbZ [kkrsnkjksa us viuh d`f"k Hkwfe dk cspku bu fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks tfj;s iathd`r foØ; i= ds fd;kA 5- iathd`r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrjdj.k [kksys tkus ckcr iVokjh dh fjiksVZ izLrqr gqbZ ,oa lacaf/kr xzke iapk;r us ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd dj fn;kA ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djus ds 11-12 ekg ckn lacaf/kr iVokjh gYdk us ;g fjiksVZ rglhynkj] f'ko dks is'k dh fd ;s ukekUrjdj.k jktLFkku Hkw-jktLo ¼yS.M fjdkWMZl½ fu;e] 1957 ¼ftls vkxs fu;e] 1957 dgk tk;sxk½ ds fu;e 133-135 ds mYya?ku esa rLnhd gq, gSa] nkf.Md la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼vkxs vf/kfu;e] 1961 dgk tk;sxk½ ds vUrxZr Hkkjr jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds funsZ'kksa dh vogsyuk gqbZ gS ,oa Øsrk dh rjQ ls d`f"k Hkwfe ds izfrQy dk Hkqxrku Øsrkx.k us ugha dj ih,lh,y uked daiuh }kjk tfj;s pSd fd;k gSA ukekUrjdj.k xyr rjhds ls fu;eksa ds fo:) rLnhd fd;s x;s gSA vr% mDr rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr fd;s tkus tkosaA 6- iVokjh gYdk dh fjiksVZ ij rglhynkj] f'ko us izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dks izLrqr dhA vihy ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us
uoy] lnL;-&fuxjkuh la[;k@,y-vkj-@7085@2010@ckM+esj jktLFkku Hkw jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 84 ds vUrxZr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj }kjk vihy la- 283@2008 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 8-6-2009 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- fuxjkuhdrkZ ds fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd }kjk ekuuh; v/;{k egksn; dks fnukad 21-1-2011 dks ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuEu fuosnu fd;k& ^^;g gS fd lHkh 332 i=kofy;ksa esa ,d gh dkuwuh fcUnq fufgr gS] bl dkj.k U;k;fgr esa lHkh i=kofy;ka ¼332½ esa fdlh ,d ,dy ihB }kjk ,d lkFk lquokbZ fd;k tkuk dkuwuu U;k;ksfpr gSA blfy, lHkh i=kofy;ka fdlh ,d cSap ds le{k yxk;s tkus dk vkns'k fn;k tkuk dkuwuu U;k;ksfpr gSA vr% izkFkZuk i= is'k dj fuosnu gS fd mijksDr lHkh 332 i=kofy;ksa dks ,d lkFk lquokbZ djus gsrq fdlh ,dy ihB ds le{k yxk;s tkus dk vkns'k iznku djsaA** 3- fuxjkuhdrkZ ds bl vkosnu ij fopkj djrs gq, ,d leku dkuwuh fcUnq fufgr gksus ls leLr fuxjkfu;ka ,d lkFk lquh tkdj ge bu lHkh fuxjkfu;ksa dk leku fu.kZ; fy[kk tkuk mfpr ekurs gSaA vr% leku fu.kZ; fy[kk tkdj fu.kZ; dh izfr izR;sd fuxjkuh i=koyh ij j[kh tkosA 4- izLrqr lHkh fuxjkfu;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj gS fd f'ko rglhy {ks= ,oa xMjk mi-rglhy {ks= ftyk ckM+esj ds dbZ lhekorhZ xkaoksa esa dbZ [kkrsnkjksa us viuh d`f"k Hkwfe dk cspku bu fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks tfj;s iathd`r foØ; i= ds fd;kA 5- iathd`r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrjdj.k [kksys tkus ckcr iVokjh dh fjiksVZ izLrqr gqbZ ,oa lacaf/kr xzke iapk;r us ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd dj fn;kA ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djus ds 11-12 ekg ckn lacaf/kr iVokjh gYdk us ;g fjiksVZ rglhynkj] f'ko dks is'k dh fd ;s ukekUrjdj.k jktLFkku Hkw-jktLo ¼yS.M fjdkWMZl½ fu;e] 1957 ¼ftls vkxs fu;e] 1957 dgk tk;sxk½ ds fu;e 133-135 ds mYya?ku esa rLnhd gq, gSa] nkf.Md la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼vkxs vf/kfu;e] 1961 dgk tk;sxk½ ds vUrxZr Hkkjr jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds funsZ'kksa dh vogsyuk gqbZ gS ,oa Øsrk dh rjQ ls d`f"k Hkwfe ds izfrQy dk Hkqxrku Øsrkx.k us ugha dj ih,lh,y uked daiuh }kjk tfj;s pSd fd;k gSA ukekUrjdj.k xyr rjhds ls fu;eksa ds fo:) rLnhd fd;s x;s gSA vr% mDr rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr fd;s tkus tkosaA 6- iVokjh gYdk dh fjiksVZ ij rglhynkj] f'ko us izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dks izLrqr dhA vihy ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us
rjhds ls fu;eksa ds fo:) rLnhd fd;s x;s gSA vr% mDr rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr fd;s tkus tkosaA 6- iVokjh gYdk dh fjiksVZ ij rglhynkj] f'ko us izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dks izLrqr dhA vihy ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k ,oa vihy Lohdkj dj rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA 7- ftyk dysDVj]ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds vkns'k ds fo:) f}rh; vihy laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds le{k is'k dh xbZA f}rh; vihy vf/kdkjh us mHk; i{k dh cgl lqudj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds fu.kZ; dks mfpr ekurs gq, vihydrkZvksa dh izFke vihy fujLr dj nhA 8- fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds mDr fu.kZ; ls vlarq"V gksdj jktLo e.My ds le{k ;s fuxjkfu;ka izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 9- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k us viuh viuh fyf[kr cgl is'k dhA mHk; i{k dh foLr`r ekSf[kd cgl Hkh lquh xbZA 10- fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us cgl izkjEHk djrs gq, foosnu fd;k fd geus vius foLr`r cgl esa viuh ckr Li"V nh gSA fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd ge fuxjkuhdrkZx.k us tks d`f"k Hkwfe;ka Ø; dh gS] og cspkudrkZvksa dh Lo;a dh [kkrsnkjh Hkwfe;ka gSA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 41 dh 'kfDr;ksa ds rgr [kkrsnkj dks viuh Hkwfe cspus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA bu vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, cspkudrkZvksa us lEifr gLrkUrj.k vf/kfu;e] 1882 dh /kkjk 54 o iath;u vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 47 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk djrs gq, Hkwfe dk cspku ge fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks fd;k gSA Hkwfe Ø;-foØ; dk fo"k; Øsrk-foØsrk ds chp dk gS] rks rglhynkj f'ko us fdl vf/kdkj ls iVokjh dh fjiksVZ ij izFke vihy mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds le{k is'k dhA rglhynkj bu ukekUrjdj.k ls izHkkfor dSls gq,\ mudk D;k fgr tM+k gqvk Fkk] os fgrc) i{kdkj ugha FksA rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj Hkh ugha Fks] rglhynkj dks vihy is'k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha FkkA rglhynkj us vihy is'k djus ds fy, /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tks vuqefr ysuh pkfg;s Fkh og Hkh izkIr ugha dh] u gh bl ckcr dksbZ izkFkZuk i= gh is'k fd;kA vihy fcuk vuqefr izkIr fd;s rhljs i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy is'k djrs le; foØsrk dks i{kdkj ugha cuk dj rglhynkj us
FkkA rglhynkj us vihy is'k djus ds fy, /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tks vuqefr ysuh pkfg;s Fkh og Hkh izkIr ugha dh] u gh bl ckcr dksbZ izkFkZuk i= gh is'k fd;kA vihy fcuk vuqefr izkIr fd;s rhljs i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy is'k djrs le; foØsrk dks i{kdkj ugha cuk dj rglhynkj us nks"kiw.kZ vihy izLrqr dhA bu vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr vihy pyus ;ksX; ugha Fkha gekjs bl fuosnu dh vuns[kh djrs gq, izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko o f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj us QSlyk izlkfjr dj fn;kA cfYd /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds gekjs ,srjkt ij bu nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ O;oLFkk Hkh ugha nhA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us gekjs }kjk izLrqr uthjksa dh O;k[;k Hkh ugha dh] mu ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds ;s QSlys nks"kiw.kZ] dkuwu fo:)] ,drjQk gS ,oa fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkosaA vius bu dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us 2006¼1½ vkjvkjVh 531 ¼jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky;½] 1993 vkjvkjMh 44 ¼[k.M ihB½] 1989 vkjvkjMh 748 ¼[k.M ihB½ 1989 vkjvkjMh 292] 1985 vkjvkjMh 584] 1989 vkjvkjMh 232 ¼[k.M ihB½ 1994 vkjvkjMh 341 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA 11- fuxjkuh ds nwljs fcUnq ds :i esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us dgk fd vihy Li"V rkSj ij fe;kn ckgj is'k dh xbZ gSA ukekUrjdj.k ds fo:) vihy rLnhd gksus ds ckn 30 fnol esa dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu izLrqr izdj.kksa esa vihy 11-12 ekg ckn is'k dhA /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= o 'kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa xyr ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd gksus dh tkudkjh dh frfFk] udysa izkIr djus dh frfFk] ftyk dysDVj ls dc-dc funsZ'k izkIr fd;s x;s nsjh ds ,d-,d fnu dk fooj.k] mldk dkj.k Li"V ugha fd;k x;kA fe;kn vkosnu i= ,d izdkj ls eSdsfudy izkslsl }kjk fyfidh; Lrj ij rS;kj djok;k tkdj ek= vkSipkfjdrk iwjh dh xbZA ;gka rd fd izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk izLrqr 'kiFk i= esa dbZ izfof"V;ka [kkyh iM+h gS] fnukad ugha Hkjh xbZ ,oa lcls cM+h dh ;g fd 'kiFk i= rLnhd gh ugha djok;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vkxs dgk fd ukekUrjdj.k ekg ebZ@twu 2007 esa Lohdkj fd;s x;s Fks ,oa izFke vihy ekg ebZ@twu] 2008 esa izLrqr dh xbZA /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= esa fn;s x;s dkj.k vlR;
'kiFk i= esa dbZ izfof"V;ka [kkyh iM+h gS] fnukad ugha Hkjh xbZ ,oa lcls cM+h dh ;g fd 'kiFk i= rLnhd gh ugha djok;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vkxs dgk fd ukekUrjdj.k ekg ebZ@twu 2007 esa Lohdkj fd;s x;s Fks ,oa izFke vihy ekg ebZ@twu] 2008 esa izLrqr dh xbZA /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= esa fn;s x;s dkj.k vlR; gSa] bldk izeq[k vk/kkj ;g gS fd bu Ø; 'kqnk Hkwfe;ksa dks jktdh; Hkwfe ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, rglhynkj f'ko us jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls vkxs vf/kfu;e] 1955 dgk tk;sxk½ dh /kkjk 61 o jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼jktLo e.My½ ds fu;e 23 ds rgr Øsrkvksa dks ekg tuojh-Qjojh] 2008 esa uksfVl tkjh fd;s FksA uksfVl tkjh djrs le; rglhynkj] f'ko dks ukekUrjdj.k dh tkudkjh gksus ds ckn Hkh bl rF; dks Nqik;k x;k ,oa /kkjk 5 dk vlR; izkFkZuk i= cukdj ,oa eux<Ur dkuwu fo:) 'kiFk i= is'k fd;k x;kA rglhynkj] f'ko dk ;g d`R; vuqfpr ,oa xSj dkuwuh gSA gekjs bu dFkuksa ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us gekjs bu dFkuksa dh vuns[kh dh] dkuwu dh vuns[kh dh] gekjs }kjk izLrqr uthjksa dks njfdukj dj jktLFkku ljdkj dk i{k ysrs gq, bl dFku ds lkFk fd vihy eSfjV ij lquuk mfpr ekurs gq, ,oa vihy esa fu.kZ; djus ls /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= dks igys fu.khZr djus dh vkSipkfjdrk iwjh djus ds fygkt ls ,d gh fnu /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj fn;k rFkk mlh fnu vafre cgl lquh xbZA nks-rhu fnu ckn QSlyk lquk fn;k x;kA /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) pkjktksbZ djus dk dksbZ volj iznku ugha fd;kA vko';d ewy nLrkost o i=koyh izkIr fd;s fcuk gh vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;sA vr% ;g tYnckth esa fd;k x;k xSj dkuwuh fu.kZ; gSA 12- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk vkxs ;g Hkh dFku jgk fd fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj us Hkh f}rh; vihy esa gekjs }kjk izLrqr fe;kn fcUnq ij gekjh ckr ugha lquhA jk"Vª dh lqj{kk dk vk/kkj ysrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds }kjk ikfjr /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjk;kA fe;kn fcUnq ij fu.kZ; igys djuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks jktLFkku ljdkj ,oa vke ukxfjd esa fe;kn fcUnq ij QSlyk nsrs le; dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA gekjs bu ,srjktksa dks utj vankt dj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ij QSlyk ns fn;k] tks
U;k;ky; ds }kjk ikfjr /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjk;kA fe;kn fcUnq ij fu.kZ; igys djuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks jktLFkku ljdkj ,oa vke ukxfjd esa fe;kn fcUnq ij QSlyk nsrs le; dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA gekjs bu ,srjktksa dks utj vankt dj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ij QSlyk ns fn;k] tks xyr ,oa fof/k fo:) gksus ls [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA bu dFkuksa dh iqf"V esa fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k us 1997 MCY;w-,y-lh- ¼jkt-½ 281] 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- 276] 2003¼2½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 984] 2002¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh- ¼,y-ch-½ 33] 2009¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 488 ¼[k.M ihB½] 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- 389 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 2000¼1½ vkj-,y-vkj- 486 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- 152 ¼mPp U;k;ky; [k.M ihB½] 1997¼4½ vkj-ch-ts- 391] 2003¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh 502] 27] 2006-2007 ¼suppl.½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 43] 2006¼1½ vkjvkjVh 424] 2011 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ¼loksZPp U;k;ky;½ 1237 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr is'k fd;sA 13- rhljs fcUnq ds :i esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls izLrqr izFke vihy dk izeq[k vk/kkj ;g crk;k x;k fd fu;e] 1957 ds fu;e 133 dh ikyuk esa Øsrk us iz'uxr Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr fd;s fcuk ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djok;k gSA dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk rdZ ;g fn;k fd ftu xkaoksa dh Hkwfe [kjhnh xbZ gS] os lkjs xkao lhekorhZ {ks= ds xkao gSa] ftuesa LFkkuh; fuoklh] jkT;dehZ ;k ifjokj ds vykok fcuk l{ke vf/kdkjh dh Lohd`fr ds dksbZ vU; O;fDr bl {ks= esa izos'k ugha dj ldrkA vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr tkjh Hkkjr jktLFkku ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds }kjk ;g {ks= izfrcaf/kr vf/klwfpr fd;k gqvk gSA 14- Øsrkx.kksa us] tks fd LFkkuh; fuoklh ugha gS ,oa bl izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa fcuk l{ke vf/kdkjh ;kuh ftyk eftLVªsV] ckM+esj ;k mi-ftyk eftLVªsV] f'ko ls Hkwfe dk dCtk ysus gsrq ekSds ij igqapus dk dksbZ vuqKk i=@vuqefr dk izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;k gS] blls lkfcr gksrk gS fd Øsrkx.k us Hkwfe dk dksbZ dCtk izkIr ugha fd;k gSA ukekUrjdj.k fcuk dCtk izkIr fd;s rLnhd dj fn;k x;k gS] tks fu;e 1957 ds fu;e 133 dk mYya?ku gSA vr% ukekUrjdj.k fof/k fo:) rLnhd gq, gS] tks /kkfjr ;ksX; gSA 15- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dFku gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko ds mDr rdZ ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fo'okl djrs gq, ,oa ekeyk jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ls tqM+k gksus o laosnu'khy rFkk lhek ls tqM+k gksus dh vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk fu.khZr fd;k] og lgh ugha gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dguk gS fd
gS] tks /kkfjr ;ksX; gSA 15- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dFku gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko ds mDr rdZ ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fo'okl djrs gq, ,oa ekeyk jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ls tqM+k gksus o laosnu'khy rFkk lhek ls tqM+k gksus dh vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk fu.khZr fd;k] og lgh ugha gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dguk gS fd vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 esa Hkwfe vFkok lEifRr Ø; djus ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha yxk;k gqvk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fcuk vuqefr ds ;k izko/kkuksa ds fo:) izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa tkrk gS rks bUgha izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dj vkijkf/kd dsl pykuk pkfg;s] exj bl vf/kfu;e o vf/klwpuk dh vkM+ esa ukekUrdj.k fujLr djus ds vkns'k dk dksbZ rkyesy ugha gSA vf/kfu;e] 1961 o mDr vf/klwpuk dh vkM+ esa ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus dk vkns'k euekuk] xSj dkuwuh o rdZghu gSA vr% nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fujLruh; gSA 16- cgl esa vkxs dgk x;k fd fu;e] 1957 ds ftl fu;e 133 dk vk/kkj ysdj ukekUrjdj.k [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS] og izko/kku iathd`r foØ; i= ls [kjhnh xbZ tehu ij ykxw ugha gksrkA ;fn foØ; i= esa Hkwfe dk dCtk nsuk mYysf[kr gS rks dCtk fy;k gqvk ekuk tk;sxkA foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij gLrkUrfjr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ukekUrjdj.k [kksyus ,oa rLnhd djus ds vykok iVokjh] rglhynkj ds ikl vkSj dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA iVokjh] rglhynkj u rks ,sls izdj.kksa esa tkap dj ldrk gS] u tkap djuk vko';d gSA bl ckcr 1997 vkjvkjMh 1 ¼,ych½] 2003¼2½ vkjvkjVh 1034] 1997 vkjvkjMh 175] 1996 vkjvkjMh 587] 2003¼1½ vkjvkjVh 115] 1997¼4½ vkjchts 521 o 2006-07 ¼Suppl.½ vkjvkjVh 292 dh uthjsa is'k dhA 17- cgl dks vkxs c<+krs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us crk;k fd iM+kSlh ftys tSlyesj esa Hkh blh izdkj tehu ls tqM+h leku izd`fr dh ukekUrjdj.k dk;Zokgh ds fo:) vihy dks fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] Qrgx<+ us vuqfpr ekuk o [kkfjt dj nhA lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k fd fuxjkuh/khu Hkwfe;ksa ds iath;u ,oa gLrkUrj.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h vf/kdkjh Jh izgyknflag] uk;c rglhynkj] mi rglhy] xMjk o Jh Jo.kflag jktkor rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] f'ko us bUgh Hkwfe;ksa dk xyr iath;u djus jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+h bu Hkwfe;ksa o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dk /;ku ugha j[kus] bl ckjs esa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysus dks jkT; ljdkj us drZO;ksa ds izfr ykijokgh ekuk rFkk bu vkjksiksa ds vk/kkj ij jktLo e.My us mDr nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyfEcr
rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] f'ko us bUgh Hkwfe;ksa dk xyr iath;u djus jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+h bu Hkwfe;ksa o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dk /;ku ugha j[kus] bl ckjs esa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysus dks jkT; ljdkj us drZO;ksa ds izfr ykijokgh ekuk rFkk bu vkjksiksa ds vk/kkj ij jktLo e.My us mDr nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyfEcr dj fn;k FkkA vkjksfir vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 16 lh-lh-,- esa vkjksi i= tkjh fd;s x;sA vkjksihx.k us jktLo e.My }kjk dh xbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh ds tokc esa bu Hkwfe;ksa dk lgh iathdj.k gksuk ,oa jftLVMZ foØ; i= esa fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ugha gksuk Li"V fd;kA ekuuh; v/;{k jktLo e.My }kjk vkjksihx.k uk;c rglhynkj] xMjk jksM o rglhynkj] f'ko ds bu tokc dks larks"kizn ekurs gq, muds fo:) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh lekIr dh gSA bl dk;Zokgh ls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd ekuuh; v/;{k] jktLo e.My us Hkwfe cspku esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk ugha ekuh gSA ekuuh; v/;{k dh bl dk;Zokgh ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd v/khuLFk nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa us fu;e fo:) fu.kZ; djrs gq, vihysa Lohdkj dh gSA vr% mDr fuxjkfu;ka [kkfjt ;ksX; gksus ls fujLr dh tkuh pkfg;sA 18- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ukekUrjdj.k fujLr dj Hkh fn;s x;s gks rks Hkh fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks jftLVMZ foØ; i= ls izkIr gq, [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj lekIr ugha fd;s tk ldrsA tc rd iathd`r foØ; i= muds i{k esa vfLRkRo esa gS] rc rd muds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ;Fkkor dk;e jgsaxsA bl ckcr 2006-07 ¼Suppl.½ vkjvkjVh 261 izLrqr dh xbZA 19- fyf[kr cgl esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd Hkwfe dh Ø; jkf'k Øsrkx.k us Hkqxrku ugha dj fdlh ih-,-lh-,y- dEiuh us pSd ls Hkqxrku fd;k gSA vr% Hkwfe fcykuke lkfcr gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku gS fd ;g ek= vkjksi ,oa d;kl gh gSA u rks dEiuh dk fooj.k gS] u pSd dk fooj.k gS u gh bl ckcr ,d Hkh nLrkost fdlh Hkh Lrj ij izLrqr fd;s gSaA ,sls vk/kkjghu vkjksi yxkuk ljdkjh i{k ds fy, 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA bu vkjksiksa dh vuns[kh dh tkuh pkfg;sA og vkjksi vizekf.kd gksus ls vLohdk;Z gSA 20- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl o ekSf[kd cgl esa dgk fd bl izdj.k dk izpkj-izlkj lekpkj i=ksa o bysDVªksfud ehfM;k esa cgqr gkbZykbZV fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k us ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jgsA 21- cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us
vkjksi vizekf.kd gksus ls vLohdk;Z gSA 20- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl o ekSf[kd cgl esa dgk fd bl izdj.k dk izpkj-izlkj lekpkj i=ksa o bysDVªksfud ehfM;k esa cgqr gkbZykbZV fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k us ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jgsA 21- cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl dks iq"V djrs gq, nyhy nh gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k ds bl rdZ esa dksbZ ne ugha gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko fgrc) i{kdkj ugha gSA lhekorhZ {ks= ds bl laosnu'khy izdj.k esa tks ekeyk jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+k gks] mlesa rglhynkj fgrc) i{kdkj gSA ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djrs le; dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV gqbZ gS] rks rglhynkj fgrc) i{kdkj gSA ukekUrjdj.k fof/k fo:) [kksys x;s gSa] ftl ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us lgh fo'ys"k.k dj lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fuxjkfu;ka [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 22- fe;kn fcUnq ij fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn ckgj vihyksa esa /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk foLr`r vkns'k vihy fu.kZ; ls igys fd;kA ;g ,d Lora= vkns'k gS] bl vkns'k ds fo:) dksbZ pkjktksbZ ugha dh xbZA vr% ;g vkns'k vc vfUre gks x;k gSA fuxjkuh esa vc ;g fcUnq ugha mBk;k tk ldrk o u gh vuqer fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vr%izFke vihy fe;kn vanj gh Lohdkj dh xbZ gSA fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk dh xbZ gSA bldk fooj.k /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e esa izLrqr 'kiFk-i= esa bafxr gSA 23- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us cgl esa bl rF; ij tksj fn;k gS fd fu;e] 1957 ds fu;e 131 ls 137 ukekUrjdj.k ls lacaf/kr gS] mudh ikyuk esa fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr ugha fd;k x;k gS] fu;e 133 dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZ ,oa fcuk dCtk izkIr fd;s ukekUrjdj.k Lohdkj djuk xyr Fkk] blfy, ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus ds fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gSA fo}ku~ laHkkxh; vk;qDr o vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr us bu fof/k lEer vkns'kksa dh iqf"V dj dksbZ dkuwuh xyrh ugha dh gSA 24- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd Øsrk }kjk dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk vk/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 12-3-1996 dks tkjh og vf/klwpuk ls mYysf[kr O;fDr rFkk lacaf/kr {ks= ds ftyk eftLVªsV@mi-ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk vuqer O;fDr gh bl {ks= esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA ljdkjh
vkns'kksa dh iqf"V dj dksbZ dkuwuh xyrh ugha dh gSA 24- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd Øsrk }kjk dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk vk/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 12-3-1996 dks tkjh og vf/klwpuk ls mYysf[kr O;fDr rFkk lacaf/kr {ks= ds ftyk eftLVªsV@mi-ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk vuqer O;fDr gh bl {ks= esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA ljdkjh i{k us vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vf/kfu;e] 1961 dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dh QksVks izfr is'k dh gSA 25- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk vkxs dFku gS fd ;g rF; bl ckr ls lkfcr gS fd fdlh Hkh [kjhnnkj us izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa tgka ij Hkh budh [kjhn'kqnk d`f"k Hkwfe;ka fLFkr gS] izos'k gsrq mi-ftyk eftLVªsV] f'ko ;k ftyk eftLVªsV] ckM+esj ls ijfeV@vuqefr izkIr ugha dh o ,slk dksbZ lcwr Øsrkx.k us is'k ugha fd;kA ;g lkQrksj ij lkfcr djrk gS fd Øsrkx.k viuh Ø;'kqnk Hkwfe;ksa ij x;s gh ughaA tc iz'uxr Hkwfe;ksa ij x;s gh ugha rks dCtk izkIr djus dk iz'u gh iSnk ugha gksrkA tc Hkwfe dk dCtk gh izkIr ugha fd;k x;k] tks ukekUrjdj.k Lohd`r djkus dh fu;e 133 ds rgr tks vko';d 'krZ gS] mudh iwfrZ ugha gqbZ] vr% rLnhd fd;k x;k ukekUrjdj.k =qfViw.kZ gS ,oa fujLr ;ksX; gSA ;gh nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vo/kkfjr fd;k gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; U;k;laxr ,oa mfpr gSA bl fof/kuqdwy vkns'k esa vc dksbZ n[ky ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA 26- fo}ku mi-jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd Ø; dh xbZ Hkwfe;ka fcykuke gS D;ksafd mlesa Øsrk rks dk'rdkj yksx crk;s x;s gSa] exj Hkwfe dh dher fdlh ih,lh,y uked dEiuh }kjk pSd ls dh xbZ gSA ,slh fcykuke Hkwfe ds gLrkUrj.k dk ukekUrjdj.k ugha [kksyk tkuk pkfg;s FkkA vr% iVokjh us vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu fu;e] 1957 dks fu;e 137 ds rgr fd;k gSA 27- geus fyf[kr o ekSf[kd cgl esa mBk;s x;s eqn~nksa ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;kA fuxjkuh eheksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa] v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; ,oa fjdkWMZ rFkk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk xaHkhjrkiwoZd v/;;u ,oa euu fd;kA rF;ksa ,oa dkuwuh fcUnqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k o foospu fd;kA 28- foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k mijkUr bl U;k;ky; ds le{k fuEu fcUnq fopkj.kh; gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ ¼3½ D;k Hkwfe dk
fo'ys"k.k o foospu fd;kA 28- foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k mijkUr bl U;k;ky; ds le{k fuEu fcUnq fopkj.kh; gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ ¼3½ D;k Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr fd;s fcuk rFkk fu;e 133 dh ikyuk fd;s fcuk ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd fd;k x;k rFkk D;k nkf.Md la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ukekUrjdj.k ds fy, vko';d gS\ ¼4½ D;k Ø; 'kqnk Hkwfe dh izfrQy dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ih,lh,y dEiuh }kjk fd;k x;k\ 29- U;k;ky; fcUnqokj fo'ys"k.k ,oa fu.kZ; djuk vko';d o mfpr le>rh gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ewy ukekUrjdj.kksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd iz'uxr ukekUrjdj.k ekpZ] 2007 ls vDVwcj 2007 ds ek/; rLnhd fd;s x;sA bu rLnhd'kqnk rFkk Lohd`r'kqnk ukekUrjdj.kksa ij iVokjh us ekg ebZ o twu] 2008 esa ,d fjiksVZ rglhynkj] f'ko dks izLrqr dh] ftldk iSjk 7 fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gS& ;g fd mDr ukekUrjdj.k nkf.Md fof/k la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 dk mYya?ku gksus rFkk jktLFkku yS.M jsosU;w ¼yS.M jsdkWMZ½ 1957 ds fu;e 133 o 137 ds foijhr gksus ,oa cspku csukeh gksus ls fof/k fo:) ikfjr ukekUrjdj.k [kkfjt djus ;ksX; gSA 30- iVokjh dh mDr fjiksVZ dks vk/kkj ekudj rglhynkj] f'ko us ekg twu] 2008 esa izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dhA vihy eheksa ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr vyx ls izkFkZuk i= o 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;kA vr% ;g rks Li"V gh gS fd izFke vihy fe;kn ckgj izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy esa nsjh ds dkj.kksa dk vkSfpR; crkrs gq, nsjh ekQ djus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA fuxjkuhdrkZ@vizkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e o izLrqr 'kiFk-i= dk fojks/k djrs gq, fe;kn fcUnq ij izFke vihy [kkfjt djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k o bl laca/k esa dbZ U;kf;d n`"VkUr Hkh is'k fd;sA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj o fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn fcUnq ij cgl mijkUr ,d foLr`r vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj fd;kA bl vkns'k ds fo:) fuxjkuhdrkZ us dksbZ fuxjkuh is'k ugha dhA f}rh; vihy esa ewy vihy ds lkFk gh ;g ,srjkt Hkh mBk;k fd izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh us fe;kn fcUnq ij /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk
fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn fcUnq ij cgl mijkUr ,d foLr`r vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj fd;kA bl vkns'k ds fo:) fuxjkuhdrkZ us dksbZ fuxjkuh is'k ugha dhA f}rh; vihy esa ewy vihy ds lkFk gh ;g ,srjkt Hkh mBk;k fd izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh us fe;kn fcUnq ij /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= voS/kkfud rjhds ls Lohdkj fd;k gSA fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us fuxjkuh esa fe;kn fcUnq ij mBk;s x;s ,srjkt ij l[r fojks/k djrs gq, U;k;ky; dks voxr djk;k gS fd fuxjkuh Lrj ij vc ekuuh; jktLo e.My ds le{k fe;kn fcUnq ij fuxjkuhdrkZ dk ,srjkt Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr dksbZ Hkh U;kf;d n`"VkUr mudh enn ugha dj ldrs] D;ksafd fuxjkuhdrkZ us f}rh; vihy Lrj ij /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ pkjktksbZ ugha dh gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; vfUre gks x;k gSA 31- ;g LFkkfir rF; gS fd ,d Lora= vkns'k ds fo:) vyx ls dk;Zokgh dk izko/kku O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk o jktLo fu;eksa esa gSA fuxjkuhdrkZ us fe;kn fcUnq ij izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 14-8-2008 ds fo:) dksbZ Lora= dk;Zokgh ugha dhA fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk ;g rdZ fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ¼izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh½ us fcuk mUgsa volj iznku fd;s ewy vihy dk fu.kZ; dj fn;k] ;g Lohdk;Z ugha gSA f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k ewy vihy ds lkFk-lkFk vyx ls fe;kn vof/k ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) Hkh vihy dh tk ldrh Fkh] tks mUgksaus ugha dhA vc fuxjkuh Lrj ij mUgsa bl deh dk ykHk ugha fn;k tk ldrkA /kkjk 5 fe;kn fcUnq dks Lohdkj djus esa izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ij fo'ys"k.k ugha djus o dbZ rF;ksa dh vuns[kh djus ds fo"k; ij vc ;g U;k;ky; fopkj o fo'ys"k.k ugha dj ldrkA 32- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk tks U;kf;d n`"VkUr bl laca/k esa is'k fd;s gSa] mu ij Hkh fo'ys"k.k djuk vko';d ugha jgk gS] D;ksafd dkuwuh fcUnq ij ;g r; fd;k tkrk gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZ us fe;kn fcUnq ij ikfjr fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh gSA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr ikfjr fu.kZ; vfUre ekuk tkrk gSA ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ 33- fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d
fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh gSA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr ikfjr fu.kZ; vfUre ekuk tkrk gSA ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ 33- fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk mi;qDr gksxkA ftu Hkwfe ij iathd`r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k gqvk gS o ukekUrjdj.k Lohd`r fd;s x;s gSa] muesa nksuksa i{kdkj futh O;fDr gSA rglhynkj ;k jkT; ljdkj i{kdkj ugha gSA ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds U;k;ky; esa ukekUrjdj.k ds fo:) izFke vihy rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk izLrqr dh] tks rhljk i{kdkj FkkA /kkjk 96 lhihlh o blls lEc) fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1993 vkjvkjMh 44 ¼Mh-ch-½ o 232 ¼Mh-ch-½ 1994 vkjvkjMh 341 ds m)j.k egRoiw.kZ gSA 1993 vkj,Mh 44 ¼Mhch½ dk gSMuksV ^^,** fuEu izdkj mYysf[kr gS& Section 96- The fact that a party is an aggrieved person does not by itself entitle him to file an appeal if he was not a party to the dispute in the lower Court - He must obtain the permission of the Court for filing the appeal before actually doing so- An appeal filed without obtaining permission from the Court of appeal is incompetent and cannot be maintained.
rjhds ls fu;eksa ds fo:) rLnhd fd;s x;s gSA vr% mDr rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr fd;s tkus tkosaA 6- iVokjh gYdk dh fjiksVZ ij rglhynkj] f'ko us izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dks izLrqr dhA vihy ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k ,oa vihy Lohdkj dj rLnhd'kqnk ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;kA 7- ftyk dysDVj]ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds vkns'k ds fo:) f}rh; vihy laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds le{k is'k dh xbZA f}rh; vihy vf/kdkjh us mHk; i{k dh cgl lqudj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds fu.kZ; dks mfpr ekurs gq, vihydrkZvksa dh izFke vihy fujLr dj nhA 8- fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds mDr fu.kZ; ls vlarq"V gksdj jktLo e.My ds le{k ;s fuxjkfu;ka izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 9- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k us viuh viuh fyf[kr cgl is'k dhA mHk; i{k dh foLr`r ekSf[kd cgl Hkh lquh xbZA 10- fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us cgl izkjEHk djrs gq, foosnu fd;k fd geus vius foLr`r cgl esa viuh ckr Li"V nh gSA fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd ge fuxjkuhdrkZx.k us tks d`f"k Hkwfe;ka Ø; dh gS] og cspkudrkZvksa dh Lo;a dh [kkrsnkjh Hkwfe;ka gSA jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 41 dh 'kfDr;ksa ds rgr [kkrsnkj dks viuh Hkwfe cspus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA bu vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, cspkudrkZvksa us lEifr gLrkUrj.k vf/kfu;e] 1882 dh /kkjk 54 o iath;u vf/kfu;e] 1908 dh /kkjk 47 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk djrs gq, Hkwfe dk cspku ge fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks fd;k gSA Hkwfe Ø;-foØ; dk fo"k; Øsrk-foØsrk ds chp dk gS] rks rglhynkj f'ko us fdl vf/kdkj ls iVokjh dh fjiksVZ ij izFke vihy mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds le{k is'k dhA rglhynkj bu ukekUrjdj.k ls izHkkfor dSls gq,\ mudk D;k fgr tM+k gqvk Fkk] os fgrc) i{kdkj ugha FksA rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj Hkh ugha Fks] rglhynkj dks vihy is'k djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha FkkA rglhynkj us vihy is'k djus ds fy, /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tks vuqefr ysuh pkfg;s Fkh og Hkh izkIr ugha dh] u gh bl ckcr dksbZ izkFkZuk i= gh is'k fd;kA vihy fcuk vuqefr izkIr fd;s rhljs i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy is'k djrs le; foØsrk dks i{kdkj ugha cuk dj rglhynkj us
FkkA rglhynkj us vihy is'k djus ds fy, /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tks vuqefr ysuh pkfg;s Fkh og Hkh izkIr ugha dh] u gh bl ckcr dksbZ izkFkZuk i= gh is'k fd;kA vihy fcuk vuqefr izkIr fd;s rhljs i{kdkj }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy is'k djrs le; foØsrk dks i{kdkj ugha cuk dj rglhynkj us nks"kiw.kZ vihy izLrqr dhA bu vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr vihy pyus ;ksX; ugha Fkha gekjs bl fuosnu dh vuns[kh djrs gq, izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko o f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj us QSlyk izlkfjr dj fn;kA cfYd /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds gekjs ,srjkt ij bu nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ O;oLFkk Hkh ugha nhA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us gekjs }kjk izLrqr uthjksa dh O;k[;k Hkh ugha dh] mu ij dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds ;s QSlys nks"kiw.kZ] dkuwu fo:)] ,drjQk gS ,oa fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gksus ls fujLr fd;s tkosaA vius bu dFkuksa ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us 2006¼1½ vkjvkjVh 531 ¼jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky;½] 1993 vkjvkjMh 44 ¼[k.M ihB½] 1989 vkjvkjMh 748 ¼[k.M ihB½ 1989 vkjvkjMh 292] 1985 vkjvkjMh 584] 1989 vkjvkjMh 232 ¼[k.M ihB½ 1994 vkjvkjMh 341 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;sA 11- fuxjkuh ds nwljs fcUnq ds :i esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us dgk fd vihy Li"V rkSj ij fe;kn ckgj is'k dh xbZ gSA ukekUrjdj.k ds fo:) vihy rLnhd gksus ds ckn 30 fnol esa dh tk ldrh gS] ysfdu izLrqr izdj.kksa esa vihy 11-12 ekg ckn is'k dhA /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= o 'kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa xyr ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd gksus dh tkudkjh dh frfFk] udysa izkIr djus dh frfFk] ftyk dysDVj ls dc-dc funsZ'k izkIr fd;s x;s nsjh ds ,d-,d fnu dk fooj.k] mldk dkj.k Li"V ugha fd;k x;kA fe;kn vkosnu i= ,d izdkj ls eSdsfudy izkslsl }kjk fyfidh; Lrj ij rS;kj djok;k tkdj ek= vkSipkfjdrk iwjh dh xbZA ;gka rd fd izkFkZuk i= ds lkFk izLrqr 'kiFk i= esa dbZ izfof"V;ka [kkyh iM+h gS] fnukad ugha Hkjh xbZ ,oa lcls cM+h dh ;g fd 'kiFk i= rLnhd gh ugha djok;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vkxs dgk fd ukekUrjdj.k ekg ebZ@twu 2007 esa Lohdkj fd;s x;s Fks ,oa izFke vihy ekg ebZ@twu] 2008 esa izLrqr dh xbZA /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= esa fn;s x;s dkj.k vlR;
'kiFk i= esa dbZ izfof"V;ka [kkyh iM+h gS] fnukad ugha Hkjh xbZ ,oa lcls cM+h dh ;g fd 'kiFk i= rLnhd gh ugha djok;k x;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vkxs dgk fd ukekUrjdj.k ekg ebZ@twu 2007 esa Lohdkj fd;s x;s Fks ,oa izFke vihy ekg ebZ@twu] 2008 esa izLrqr dh xbZA /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= esa fn;s x;s dkj.k vlR; gSa] bldk izeq[k vk/kkj ;g gS fd bu Ø; 'kqnk Hkwfe;ksa dks jktdh; Hkwfe ?kksf"kr djus ds fy, rglhynkj f'ko us jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼ftls vkxs vf/kfu;e] 1955 dgk tk;sxk½ dh /kkjk 61 o jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ¼jktLo e.My½ ds fu;e 23 ds rgr Øsrkvksa dks ekg tuojh-Qjojh] 2008 esa uksfVl tkjh fd;s FksA uksfVl tkjh djrs le; rglhynkj] f'ko dks ukekUrjdj.k dh tkudkjh gksus ds ckn Hkh bl rF; dks Nqik;k x;k ,oa /kkjk 5 dk vlR; izkFkZuk i= cukdj ,oa eux<Ur dkuwu fo:) 'kiFk i= is'k fd;k x;kA rglhynkj] f'ko dk ;g d`R; vuqfpr ,oa xSj dkuwuh gSA gekjs bu dFkuksa ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ /;ku ugha fn;kA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us gekjs bu dFkuksa dh vuns[kh dh] dkuwu dh vuns[kh dh] gekjs }kjk izLrqr uthjksa dks njfdukj dj jktLFkku ljdkj dk i{k ysrs gq, bl dFku ds lkFk fd vihy eSfjV ij lquuk mfpr ekurs gq, ,oa vihy esa fu.kZ; djus ls /kkjk 5 ds izkFkZuk i= dks igys fu.khZr djus dh vkSipkfjdrk iwjh djus ds fygkt ls ,d gh fnu /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj fn;k rFkk mlh fnu vafre cgl lquh xbZA nks-rhu fnu ckn QSlyk lquk fn;k x;kA /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) pkjktksbZ djus dk dksbZ volj iznku ugha fd;kA vko';d ewy nLrkost o i=koyh izkIr fd;s fcuk gh vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;sA vr% ;g tYnckth esa fd;k x;k xSj dkuwuh fu.kZ; gSA 12- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk vkxs ;g Hkh dFku jgk fd fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr@vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj us Hkh f}rh; vihy esa gekjs }kjk izLrqr fe;kn fcUnq ij gekjh ckr ugha lquhA jk"Vª dh lqj{kk dk vk/kkj ysrs gq, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds }kjk ikfjr /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjk;kA fe;kn fcUnq ij fu.kZ; igys djuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks jktLFkku ljdkj ,oa vke ukxfjd esa fe;kn fcUnq ij QSlyk nsrs le; dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA gekjs bu ,srjktksa dks utj vankt dj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ij QSlyk ns fn;k] tks
U;k;ky; ds }kjk ikfjr /kkjk 5 ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjk;kA fe;kn fcUnq ij fu.kZ; igys djuk pkfg;sA ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks jktLFkku ljdkj ,oa vke ukxfjd esa fe;kn fcUnq ij QSlyk nsrs le; dksbZ HksnHkko ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA gekjs bu ,srjktksa dks utj vankt dj nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ij QSlyk ns fn;k] tks xyr ,oa fof/k fo:) gksus ls [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA bu dFkuksa dh iqf"V esa fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k us 1997 MCY;w-,y-lh- ¼jkt-½ 281] 1994 vkj-vkj-Mh- 276] 2003¼2½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 984] 2002¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh- ¼,y-ch-½ 33] 2009¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 488 ¼[k.M ihB½] 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- 389 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 2000¼1½ vkj-,y-vkj- 486 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 1999 vkj-vkj-Mh- 152 ¼mPp U;k;ky; [k.M ihB½] 1997¼4½ vkj-ch-ts- 391] 2003¼1½ vkj-vkj-Vh 502] 27] 2006-2007 ¼suppl.½ vkj-vkj-Vh- 43] 2006¼1½ vkjvkjVh 424] 2011 ,-vkbZ-vkj- ¼loksZPp U;k;ky;½ 1237 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr is'k fd;sA 13- rhljs fcUnq ds :i esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj dh rjQ ls izLrqr izFke vihy dk izeq[k vk/kkj ;g crk;k x;k fd fu;e] 1957 ds fu;e 133 dh ikyuk esa Øsrk us iz'uxr Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr fd;s fcuk ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djok;k gSA dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk rdZ ;g fn;k fd ftu xkaoksa dh Hkwfe [kjhnh xbZ gS] os lkjs xkao lhekorhZ {ks= ds xkao gSa] ftuesa LFkkuh; fuoklh] jkT;dehZ ;k ifjokj ds vykok fcuk l{ke vf/kdkjh dh Lohd`fr ds dksbZ vU; O;fDr bl {ks= esa izos'k ugha dj ldrkA vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr tkjh Hkkjr jktLFkku ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds }kjk ;g {ks= izfrcaf/kr vf/klwfpr fd;k gqvk gSA 14- Øsrkx.kksa us] tks fd LFkkuh; fuoklh ugha gS ,oa bl izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa fcuk l{ke vf/kdkjh ;kuh ftyk eftLVªsV] ckM+esj ;k mi-ftyk eftLVªsV] f'ko ls Hkwfe dk dCtk ysus gsrq ekSds ij igqapus dk dksbZ vuqKk i=@vuqefr dk izek.k izLrqr ugha fd;k gS] blls lkfcr gksrk gS fd Øsrkx.k us Hkwfe dk dksbZ dCtk izkIr ugha fd;k gSA ukekUrjdj.k fcuk dCtk izkIr fd;s rLnhd dj fn;k x;k gS] tks fu;e 1957 ds fu;e 133 dk mYya?ku gSA vr% ukekUrjdj.k fof/k fo:) rLnhd gq, gS] tks /kkfjr ;ksX; gSA 15- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dFku gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko ds mDr rdZ ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fo'okl djrs gq, ,oa ekeyk jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ls tqM+k gksus o laosnu'khy rFkk lhek ls tqM+k gksus dh vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk fu.khZr fd;k] og lgh ugha gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dguk gS fd
gS] tks /kkfjr ;ksX; gSA 15- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dFku gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko ds mDr rdZ ds vk/kkj ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fo'okl djrs gq, ,oa ekeyk jk"Vª dh lqj{kk ls tqM+k gksus o laosnu'khy rFkk lhek ls tqM+k gksus dh vo/kkj.kk ds lkFk fu.khZr fd;k] og lgh ugha gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dguk gS fd vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 esa Hkwfe vFkok lEifRr Ø; djus ij dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha yxk;k gqvk gSA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fcuk vuqefr ds ;k izko/kkuksa ds fo:) izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa tkrk gS rks bUgha izko/kkuksa ds vuq:i izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ dj vkijkf/kd dsl pykuk pkfg;s] exj bl vf/kfu;e o vf/klwpuk dh vkM+ esa ukekUrdj.k fujLr djus ds vkns'k dk dksbZ rkyesy ugha gSA vf/kfu;e] 1961 o mDr vf/klwpuk dh vkM+ esa ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus dk vkns'k euekuk] xSj dkuwuh o rdZghu gSA vr% nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fujLruh; gSA 16- cgl esa vkxs dgk x;k fd fu;e] 1957 ds ftl fu;e 133 dk vk/kkj ysdj ukekUrjdj.k [kkfjt fd;k x;k gS] og izko/kku iathd`r foØ; i= ls [kjhnh xbZ tehu ij ykxw ugha gksrkA ;fn foØ; i= esa Hkwfe dk dCtk nsuk mYysf[kr gS rks dCtk fy;k gqvk ekuk tk;sxkA foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij gLrkUrfjr Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ukekUrjdj.k [kksyus ,oa rLnhd djus ds vykok iVokjh] rglhynkj ds ikl vkSj dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA iVokjh] rglhynkj u rks ,sls izdj.kksa esa tkap dj ldrk gS] u tkap djuk vko';d gSA bl ckcr 1997 vkjvkjMh 1 ¼,ych½] 2003¼2½ vkjvkjVh 1034] 1997 vkjvkjMh 175] 1996 vkjvkjMh 587] 2003¼1½ vkjvkjVh 115] 1997¼4½ vkjchts 521 o 2006-07 ¼Suppl.½ vkjvkjVh 292 dh uthjsa is'k dhA 17- cgl dks vkxs c<+krs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us crk;k fd iM+kSlh ftys tSlyesj esa Hkh blh izdkj tehu ls tqM+h leku izd`fr dh ukekUrjdj.k dk;Zokgh ds fo:) vihy dks fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] Qrgx<+ us vuqfpr ekuk o [kkfjt dj nhA lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k fd fuxjkuh/khu Hkwfe;ksa ds iath;u ,oa gLrkUrj.k ds fy, mRrjnk;h vf/kdkjh Jh izgyknflag] uk;c rglhynkj] mi rglhy] xMjk o Jh Jo.kflag jktkor rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] f'ko us bUgh Hkwfe;ksa dk xyr iath;u djus jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+h bu Hkwfe;ksa o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dk /;ku ugha j[kus] bl ckjs esa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysus dks jkT; ljdkj us drZO;ksa ds izfr ykijokgh ekuk rFkk bu vkjksiksa ds vk/kkj ij jktLo e.My us mDr nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyfEcr
rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] f'ko us bUgh Hkwfe;ksa dk xyr iath;u djus jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+h bu Hkwfe;ksa o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dk /;ku ugha j[kus] bl ckjs esa v[kckjksa esa Nih [kcjksa dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysus dks jkT; ljdkj us drZO;ksa ds izfr ykijokgh ekuk rFkk bu vkjksiksa ds vk/kkj ij jktLo e.My us mDr nksuksa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyfEcr dj fn;k FkkA vkjksfir vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 16 lh-lh-,- esa vkjksi i= tkjh fd;s x;sA vkjksihx.k us jktLo e.My }kjk dh xbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh ds tokc esa bu Hkwfe;ksa dk lgh iathdj.k gksuk ,oa jftLVMZ foØ; i= esa fdlh izdkj dh vfu;ferrk ugha gksuk Li"V fd;kA ekuuh; v/;{k jktLo e.My }kjk vkjksihx.k uk;c rglhynkj] xMjk jksM o rglhynkj] f'ko ds bu tokc dks larks"kizn ekurs gq, muds fo:) vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh lekIr dh gSA bl dk;Zokgh ls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd ekuuh; v/;{k] jktLo e.My us Hkwfe cspku esa dksbZ vfu;ferrk ugha ekuh gSA ekuuh; v/;{k dh bl dk;Zokgh ls Hkh ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd v/khuLFk nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa us fu;e fo:) fu.kZ; djrs gq, vihysa Lohdkj dh gSA vr% mDr fuxjkfu;ka [kkfjt ;ksX; gksus ls fujLr dh tkuh pkfg;sA 18- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ukekUrjdj.k fujLr dj Hkh fn;s x;s gks rks Hkh fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dks jftLVMZ foØ; i= ls izkIr gq, [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj lekIr ugha fd;s tk ldrsA tc rd iathd`r foØ; i= muds i{k esa vfLRkRo esa gS] rc rd muds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj ;Fkkor dk;e jgsaxsA bl ckcr 2006-07 ¼Suppl.½ vkjvkjVh 261 izLrqr dh xbZA 19- fyf[kr cgl esa ;g dgk x;k gS fd Hkwfe dh Ø; jkf'k Øsrkx.k us Hkqxrku ugha dj fdlh ih-,-lh-,y- dEiuh us pSd ls Hkqxrku fd;k gSA vr% Hkwfe fcykuke lkfcr gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g dFku gS fd ;g ek= vkjksi ,oa d;kl gh gSA u rks dEiuh dk fooj.k gS] u pSd dk fooj.k gS u gh bl ckcr ,d Hkh nLrkost fdlh Hkh Lrj ij izLrqr fd;s gSaA ,sls vk/kkjghu vkjksi yxkuk ljdkjh i{k ds fy, 'kksHkk ugha nsrkA bu vkjksiksa dh vuns[kh dh tkuh pkfg;sA og vkjksi vizekf.kd gksus ls vLohdk;Z gSA 20- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl o ekSf[kd cgl esa dgk fd bl izdj.k dk izpkj-izlkj lekpkj i=ksa o bysDVªksfud ehfM;k esa cgqr gkbZykbZV fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k us ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jgsA 21- cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us
vkjksi vizekf.kd gksus ls vLohdk;Z gSA 20- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl o ekSf[kd cgl esa dgk fd bl izdj.k dk izpkj-izlkj lekpkj i=ksa o bysDVªksfud ehfM;k esa cgqr gkbZykbZV fd;k x;k gSA ehfM;k us ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jgsA 21- cgl dk tokc nsrs gq, fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us viuh fyf[kr cgl dks iq"V djrs gq, nyhy nh gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k ds bl rdZ esa dksbZ ne ugha gS fd rglhynkj] f'ko fgrc) i{kdkj ugha gSA lhekorhZ {ks= ds bl laosnu'khy izdj.k esa tks ekeyk jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ls tqM+k gks] mlesa rglhynkj fgrc) i{kdkj gSA ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd djrs le; dksbZ dkuwuh =qfV gqbZ gS] rks rglhynkj fgrc) i{kdkj gSA ukekUrjdj.k fof/k fo:) [kksys x;s gSa] ftl ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us lgh fo'ys"k.k dj lgh fu.kZ; fy;k gSA fuxjkfu;ka [kkfjt ;ksX; gSA 22- fe;kn fcUnq ij fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn ckgj vihyksa esa /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e dk foLr`r vkns'k vihy fu.kZ; ls igys fd;kA ;g ,d Lora= vkns'k gS] bl vkns'k ds fo:) dksbZ pkjktksbZ ugha dh xbZA vr% ;g vkns'k vc vfUre gks x;k gSA fuxjkuh esa vc ;g fcUnq ugha mBk;k tk ldrk o u gh vuqer fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA vr%izFke vihy fe;kn vanj gh Lohdkj dh xbZ gSA fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk dh xbZ gSA bldk fooj.k /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e esa izLrqr 'kiFk-i= esa bafxr gSA 23- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us cgl esa bl rF; ij tksj fn;k gS fd fu;e] 1957 ds fu;e 131 ls 137 ukekUrjdj.k ls lacaf/kr gS] mudh ikyuk esa fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr ugha fd;k x;k gS] fu;e 133 dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZ ,oa fcuk dCtk izkIr fd;s ukekUrjdj.k Lohdkj djuk xyr Fkk] blfy, ukekUrjdj.k fujLr djus ds fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gSA fo}ku~ laHkkxh; vk;qDr o vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr us bu fof/k lEer vkns'kksa dh iqf"V dj dksbZ dkuwuh xyrh ugha dh gSA 24- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd Øsrk }kjk dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk vk/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 12-3-1996 dks tkjh og vf/klwpuk ls mYysf[kr O;fDr rFkk lacaf/kr {ks= ds ftyk eftLVªsV@mi-ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk vuqer O;fDr gh bl {ks= esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA ljdkjh
vkns'kksa dh iqf"V dj dksbZ dkuwuh xyrh ugha dh gSA 24- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd Øsrk }kjk dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk vk/kkj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 12-3-1996 dks tkjh og vf/klwpuk ls mYysf[kr O;fDr rFkk lacaf/kr {ks= ds ftyk eftLVªsV@mi-ftyk eftLVªsV }kjk vuqer O;fDr gh bl {ks= esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA ljdkjh i{k us vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vf/kfu;e] 1961 dh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 dh QksVks izfr is'k dh gSA 25- fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk vkxs dFku gS fd ;g rF; bl ckr ls lkfcr gS fd fdlh Hkh [kjhnnkj us izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa tgka ij Hkh budh [kjhn'kqnk d`f"k Hkwfe;ka fLFkr gS] izos'k gsrq mi-ftyk eftLVªsV] f'ko ;k ftyk eftLVªsV] ckM+esj ls ijfeV@vuqefr izkIr ugha dh o ,slk dksbZ lcwr Øsrkx.k us is'k ugha fd;kA ;g lkQrksj ij lkfcr djrk gS fd Øsrkx.k viuh Ø;'kqnk Hkwfe;ksa ij x;s gh ughaA tc iz'uxr Hkwfe;ksa ij x;s gh ugha rks dCtk izkIr djus dk iz'u gh iSnk ugha gksrkA tc Hkwfe dk dCtk gh izkIr ugha fd;k x;k] tks ukekUrjdj.k Lohd`r djkus dh fu;e 133 ds rgr tks vko';d 'krZ gS] mudh iwfrZ ugha gqbZ] vr% rLnhd fd;k x;k ukekUrjdj.k =qfViw.kZ gS ,oa fujLr ;ksX; gSA ;gh nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us vo/kkfjr fd;k gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; U;k;laxr ,oa mfpr gSA bl fof/kuqdwy vkns'k esa vc dksbZ n[ky ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA 26- fo}ku mi-jktdh; vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd Ø; dh xbZ Hkwfe;ka fcykuke gS D;ksafd mlesa Øsrk rks dk'rdkj yksx crk;s x;s gSa] exj Hkwfe dh dher fdlh ih,lh,y uked dEiuh }kjk pSd ls dh xbZ gSA ,slh fcykuke Hkwfe ds gLrkUrj.k dk ukekUrjdj.k ugha [kksyk tkuk pkfg;s FkkA vr% iVokjh us vius drZO;ksa dk fuoZgu fu;e] 1957 dks fu;e 137 ds rgr fd;k gSA 27- geus fyf[kr o ekSf[kd cgl esa mBk;s x;s eqn~nksa ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;kA fuxjkuh eheksa] dkuwuh izko/kkuksa] v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ; ,oa fjdkWMZ rFkk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk xaHkhjrkiwoZd v/;;u ,oa euu fd;kA rF;ksa ,oa dkuwuh fcUnqvksa dk fo'ys"k.k o foospu fd;kA 28- foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k mijkUr bl U;k;ky; ds le{k fuEu fcUnq fopkj.kh; gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ ¼3½ D;k Hkwfe dk
fo'ys"k.k o foospu fd;kA 28- foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k mijkUr bl U;k;ky; ds le{k fuEu fcUnq fopkj.kh; gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ ¼3½ D;k Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr fd;s fcuk rFkk fu;e 133 dh ikyuk fd;s fcuk ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd fd;k x;k rFkk D;k nkf.Md la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ukekUrjdj.k ds fy, vko';d gS\ ¼4½ D;k Ø; 'kqnk Hkwfe dh izfrQy dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ih,lh,y dEiuh }kjk fd;k x;k\ 29- U;k;ky; fcUnqokj fo'ys"k.k ,oa fu.kZ; djuk vko';d o mfpr le>rh gS& ¼1½ D;k fe;kn fcUnq ij v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns'k fof/k lEer gS\ ewy ukekUrjdj.kksa ds voyksdu ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd iz'uxr ukekUrjdj.k ekpZ] 2007 ls vDVwcj 2007 ds ek/; rLnhd fd;s x;sA bu rLnhd'kqnk rFkk Lohd`r'kqnk ukekUrjdj.kksa ij iVokjh us ekg ebZ o twu] 2008 esa ,d fjiksVZ rglhynkj] f'ko dks izLrqr dh] ftldk iSjk 7 fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gS& ;g fd mDr ukekUrjdj.k nkf.Md fof/k la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 dk mYya?ku gksus rFkk jktLFkku yS.M jsosU;w ¼yS.M jsdkWMZ½ 1957 ds fu;e 133 o 137 ds foijhr gksus ,oa cspku csukeh gksus ls fof/k fo:) ikfjr ukekUrjdj.k [kkfjt djus ;ksX; gSA 30- iVokjh dh mDr fjiksVZ dks vk/kkj ekudj rglhynkj] f'ko us ekg twu] 2008 esa izFke vihy ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dhA vihy eheksa ds lkFk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr vyx ls izkFkZuk i= o 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;kA vr% ;g rks Li"V gh gS fd izFke vihy fe;kn ckgj izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA izFke vihy esa nsjh ds dkj.kksa dk vkSfpR; crkrs gq, nsjh ekQ djus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA fuxjkuhdrkZ@vizkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e o izLrqr 'kiFk-i= dk fojks/k djrs gq, fe;kn fcUnq ij izFke vihy [kkfjt djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k o bl laca/k esa dbZ U;kf;d n`"VkUr Hkh is'k fd;sA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj o fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn fcUnq ij cgl mijkUr ,d foLr`r vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj fd;kA bl vkns'k ds fo:) fuxjkuhdrkZ us dksbZ fuxjkuh is'k ugha dhA f}rh; vihy esa ewy vihy ds lkFk gh ;g ,srjkt Hkh mBk;k fd izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh us fe;kn fcUnq ij /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk
fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko us fe;kn fcUnq ij cgl mijkUr ,d foLr`r vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e Lohdkj fd;kA bl vkns'k ds fo:) fuxjkuhdrkZ us dksbZ fuxjkuh is'k ugha dhA f}rh; vihy esa ewy vihy ds lkFk gh ;g ,srjkt Hkh mBk;k fd izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh us fe;kn fcUnq ij /kkjk 5 dk izkFkZuk i= voS/kkfud rjhds ls Lohdkj fd;k gSA fo}ku jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd us fuxjkuh esa fe;kn fcUnq ij mBk;s x;s ,srjkt ij l[r fojks/k djrs gq, U;k;ky; dks voxr djk;k gS fd fuxjkuh Lrj ij vc ekuuh; jktLo e.My ds le{k fe;kn fcUnq ij fuxjkuhdrkZ dk ,srjkt Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr dksbZ Hkh U;kf;d n`"VkUr mudh enn ugha dj ldrs] D;ksafd fuxjkuhdrkZ us f}rh; vihy Lrj ij /kkjk 5] fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ pkjktksbZ ugha dh gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; vfUre gks x;k gSA 31- ;g LFkkfir rF; gS fd ,d Lora= vkns'k ds fo:) vyx ls dk;Zokgh dk izko/kku O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk o jktLo fu;eksa esa gSA fuxjkuhdrkZ us fe;kn fcUnq ij izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds fu.kZ; fnukad 14-8-2008 ds fo:) dksbZ Lora= dk;Zokgh ugha dhA fo}ku~ vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk ;g rdZ fd fo}ku ftyk dysDVj ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ¼izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh½ us fcuk mUgsa volj iznku fd;s ewy vihy dk fu.kZ; dj fn;k] ;g Lohdk;Z ugha gSA f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k ewy vihy ds lkFk-lkFk vyx ls fe;kn vof/k ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) Hkh vihy dh tk ldrh Fkh] tks mUgksaus ugha dhA vc fuxjkuh Lrj ij mUgsa bl deh dk ykHk ugha fn;k tk ldrkA /kkjk 5 fe;kn fcUnq dks Lohdkj djus esa izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh }kjk xq.kkoxq.k ij fo'ys"k.k ugha djus o dbZ rF;ksa dh vuns[kh djus ds fo"k; ij vc ;g U;k;ky; fopkj o fo'ys"k.k ugha dj ldrkA 32- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk tks U;kf;d n`"VkUr bl laca/k esa is'k fd;s gSa] mu ij Hkh fo'ys"k.k djuk vko';d ugha jgk gS] D;ksafd dkuwuh fcUnq ij ;g r; fd;k tkrk gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZ us fe;kn fcUnq ij ikfjr fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh gSA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr ikfjr fu.kZ; vfUre ekuk tkrk gSA ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ 33- fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d
fu.kZ; ds fo:) dksbZ fof/kd dk;Zokgh ugha dh gSA fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko dk /kkjk 5 fe;kn vf/kfu;e ds rgr ikfjr fu.kZ; vfUre ekuk tkrk gSA ¼2½ D;k /kkjk 96] O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dh ikyuk esa rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr dj vihy is'k djuh Fkh o rglhynkj] f'ko ihfM+r i{kdkj gS\ 33- fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk mi;qDr gksxkA ftu Hkwfe ij iathd`r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k gqvk gS o ukekUrjdj.k Lohd`r fd;s x;s gSa] muesa nksuksa i{kdkj futh O;fDr gSA rglhynkj ;k jkT; ljdkj i{kdkj ugha gSA ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj@mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko ds U;k;ky; esa ukekUrjdj.k ds fo:) izFke vihy rglhynkj] f'ko }kjk izLrqr dh] tks rhljk i{kdkj FkkA /kkjk 96 lhihlh o blls lEc) fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1993 vkjvkjMh 44 ¼Mh-ch-½ o 232 ¼Mh-ch-½ 1994 vkjvkjMh 341 ds m)j.k egRoiw.kZ gSA 1993 vkj,Mh 44 ¼Mhch½ dk gSMuksV ^^,** fuEu izdkj mYysf[kr gS& Section 96- The fact that a party is an aggrieved person does not by itself entitle him to file an appeal if he was not a party to the dispute in the lower Court - He must obtain the permission of the Court for filing the appeal before actually doing so- An appeal filed without obtaining permission from the Court of appeal is incompetent and cannot be maintained. 34- blh izdkj 1993 vkj,Mh 232 ¼Mhch½ dk gSMuksV , ¼,½ Hkh fuEu izdkj gS& (A) Code of Civil Procedure - (A) Section 96 - A person who is not a party to order or a decree cannot prefer an appeal against such order or decree without the leave of the Court- An appeal filed without leave of the Court is incompetent.
35- bu U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa rFkk izLrqr vU; n`"VkUrksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd tks O;fDr fdlh vkns'k ;k fMØh esa i{kdkj ugha gS] og vihy esa fcuk U;k;ky; dh vuqefr izkIr fd;s i{kdkj ugha cu ldrsA ,slh deh ds lkFk izLrqr vihy v;ksX; gSA rglhynkj] f'ko us /kkjk 96 lhihlh ds rgr dksbZ l{ke Lohd`fr izkIr ugha dj izFke vihy izLrqr dhA ;g deh izFke vihy esa izFke n`"V;k Li"V izrhr gksrh gSA bl fcUnq ij nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ fo'ys"k.k ugha fd;k u gh dksbZ O;oLFkk nhA rglhynkj izR;{k rkSj ij ihfM+r i{kdkj ugha ekuk tk ldrk o u gh og fgrc) i{kdkj dgk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd gLrkUrfjr Hkwfe jktdh; Hkwfe ugha FkhA l{ke U;k;ky; dh Lohd`fr izkIr fd;s fcuk o vlEc) i{kdkj }kjk nk;j izFke vihy pyus yk;d ugha FkhA vr% nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dk fu.kZ; nks"kiw.kZ gSA ¼3½ D;k Hkwfe dk dCtk izkIr fd;s fcuk rFkk fu;e 133 dh ikyuk fd;s fcuk ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd fd;k x;k rFkk D;k nkf.Md la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 1961 o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds izko/kkuksa dh ikyuk ukekUrjdj.k ds fy, vko';d gS\ 36- bl fcUnq ds fu.kZ; esa jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼yS.M jsdkWMZ½ fu;e] 1957 ds fu;e 133 ds izko/kkuksa dks ns[kk tkuk vko';d gS] tks fuu izdkj gS& 133. Transfer not effected. Except in cases of Collateral mortgages in the Jamabandi, the Patwari should also ascertain whether possession has passed and mutation of transfer by gift, sale of mortgage should not be attested unless. (a) possession is proved to have actually passed; or (b) the parties have agreed before the attesting officer that possession has passed; or (c) the parties have agreed in a registered document that possession has passed. A mutation should not be refused merely because it is claimed that the alienor has no right by custom or statute to make such alienation. Such transaction is a `Fact' until it is set aside in due course of law.
A mutation should not be refused merely because it is claimed that the alienor has no right by custom or statute to make such alienation. Such transaction is a `Fact' until it is set aside in due course of law. 37- fo}ku~ jktdh; mi-vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd Øsrkx.k us Ø;'kqnk Hkwfe dk dCtk ekSds ij izkIr ugha fd;k gS] tSlk fu;e 133 ds izko/kkuksa esa vko';d gSA dCtk izkIr ugha djus dk rdZ os ;s nsrs gS fd vf/kfu;e] 1961 ds vUrxZr tkjh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds vuqlkj izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa fuxjkuhdrkZ dCtk izkIr djus ugha x;sA nwljh rjQ fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k dh rjQ ls ;g rdZ fn;k x;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us fu;e 133 dk xyr fu"d"kZ fudkyk gSA fu;e 133¼ch½ o ¼lh½ dh ikyuk esa iathd`r foØ;ukek esa nksuksa i{kdkjksa dk dCtk gLrkUrj.k ij lgefr rFkk foØ; i= esa dCtk gLrkUrj.k dk mYys[k dj nsuk gh i;kZIr gSA ekSds ij tkdj dCtk nsus dh vfuok;Zrk izko/kkuksa esa ugha gSA ;g rF; fu;e 133 ¼ch½ o ¼lh½ ds i<+us ek= ls gh Li"V gks tkrs gSA 38- bl ckjs esa U;k;ky; dk er gS fd fu;e 133 ¼ch½ o ¼lh½ ds eqrkfcd iathd`r foØ; i= ds vk/kkj ij Ø; dh xbZ Hkwfe ij ;fn Hkwfe dk dCtk ysus dh lgefr nksuksa i{kksa dh fjdkWMZ ij lkfcr gS rks vyx ls dCtk izkIr djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k }kjk bl lEcU/k esa izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 1997 vkjvkjMh ¼1½ ¼,ych½ 2003¼2½ vkjvkjVh 1034] 1997 vkjvkjMh 175] 1996 vkjvkjMh 587] 2003¼1½ vkjvkjVh 115] 1997¼4½ vkjchts 521 o 2006-07 ¼Suppl.½ vkjvkjVh 292 egRoiw.kZ gS ,oa bl rF; dk leFkZu djrs gSaA 39- ;gka 1997 vkjvkjMh 175 esa mYysf[kr n`"VkUr dkQh Li"V gS& Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, Sections 75, 76, 135 - Rajasthan Land Revenue (Land Records) Rules, Rule 133 (c) - Land was transferred by registered sale deed mentioning handing over possession on the land in favour of non-applicant- Mutation attested - Validity - Held, handing over of possession to non-applicant has been clearly mentioned in the sale deed and applicant has admitted this fact before the officer registering the document and mutation can be attested as per provisions of Rule 133(c).
40- jktdh; i{k ds ikl bu U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ds fo:) dksbZ uthj ugha gSA U;kf;d fl)kUrksa ,oa fu;e 133 ¼ch½ o ¼lh½ ds rgr fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk Hkwfe dk dCtk fy;k tkuk muds iathd`r foØ; i= esa vk;s mYys[k ds eqrkfcd lkfcr gSA nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa us bu dkuwuh rF;ksa o izLrqr uthjksa ij /;ku ugha fn;kA tgka rd iz'u vf/kfu;e] 1961 o blds vUrxZr tkjh vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 ds funsZ'kksa izko/kkuksa dk gS] bu izko/kkuksa dk geus /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA ;g lgh gS fd bu izko/kkuksa esa izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa ,sls O;fDr dk izos'k fu"ks/k gS] ftudk mYys[k vf/klwpuk esa ugha gSA ij nwljh rjQ ;g Hkh lkQ gS fd vf/kfu;e] 1961 o vf/klwpuk fnukad 12-3-1996 esa izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa d`f"k Hkwfe Ø;-foØ; ij dksbZ izfrca/k ugha gSA fuxjkuhdrkZ us bl izfrcaf/kr {ks= esa izos'k fd;k ;k ugha fd;k] mldk izHkko fu;e 133 ¼ch½ o ¼lh½ ds vuqlkj dCts dks ysdj ugha iM+rkA vr% tks ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd fd;s x;s gS] os fof/k fo:) ugha dgs tk ldrsA vr% oS/kkfud rjhds ls Lohd`r ukekUrjdj.k dks fujLr djus dk izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh dk vkns'k fof/k lEer ugha ekuk tk ldrkA f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh us Hkh bu rF;ksa dh vuns[kh dj fof/k fo:) vkns'k tkjh fd;k gSA 41- ns'k dh lqj{kk o lhekorhZ {ks= esa laosnu'khyrk dk viuk egRo gSA mldh vuns[kh ugha dh tkuh pkfg;s] ijUrq Øsrkx.k jktLFkku jkT; ds o iM+kSlh ftys tks/kiqj ds fuoklh gSA mudh igpku] vaxwBk fu'kkuh o vU; fooj.k iathd`r foØ; i= ij miyC/k gSA ;fn Ø; dh xbZ Hkwfe dh vkM+ esa os xSjdkuwuh xfrfof/k;ksa esa fyIr ik;s tkrs gSa rks dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dk jkLrk [kqyk gSA ¼4½ D;k Ø;'kqnk Hkwfe dh izfrQy dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ih,lh,y dEiuh }kjk fd;k x;k\ 42- jktdh; i{k }kjk ;g vk/kkj izFke vihy] f}rh; vihy o fuxjkuh esa cgl esa izLrqr fd;s gSaA leLr nLrkostksa ds voyksdu ,oa cgl ls ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd bl ckcr fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh nLrkost ;k izek.k u rks v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa esa o u gh bl U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr gq, gSa] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd fdu-fdu Øsrkvksa dh rjQ ls fdruh-fdruh jkf'k ds pSd foØsrkx.k dks fn;s x;sA pSd dh frfFk] pSd dh jkf'k] cSad dk uke vkfn ewy fooj.k Hkh izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA bu rF;ksa ds vHkko esa ek= ;g dg nsuk fd Øsrkx.kksa dh rjQ ls Hkwfe dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fdlh ih-,-lh-,y- dEiuh }kjk
gq, gSa] ftlls ;g izekf.kr gks fd fdu-fdu Øsrkvksa dh rjQ ls fdruh-fdruh jkf'k ds pSd foØsrkx.k dks fn;s x;sA pSd dh frfFk] pSd dh jkf'k] cSad dk uke vkfn ewy fooj.k Hkh izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA bu rF;ksa ds vHkko esa ek= ;g dg nsuk fd Øsrkx.kksa dh rjQ ls Hkwfe dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fdlh ih-,-lh-,y- dEiuh }kjk pSd ls fd;k x;k o Hkwfe fcykuke gS] dkYifud o d;kl ek= gh lkfcr gksrs gSaA bl ckcr Hkh nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa dks viuk vfHker Li"V djuk pkfg, Fkk] tks ugha fd;k x;kA vr% fuxjkuhdrkZvksa dh rjQ ls Ø;'kqnk Hkwfe dh izfrQy dh jkf'k ih-,-lh-,y- dEiuh }kjk pSd ls Hkqxrku djus dk vkjksi fujk/kkj o dkYifud lkfcr gSA 43- U;k;ky; gktk ds le{k nks vkSj fcUnq cgl esa lkeus yk;s x;sA ,d ;g fd D;k ukekUrjdj.k fujLr gks tkus o iathd`r foØ; i= ds vfLrRo esa jgrs gq, Øsrkx.k ds [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjh lekIr gks tkrs gSa\ bl lEcU/k esa fuxjkuhdrkZ }kjk 2006-07 (Suppl.) vkjvkjVh 261 izLrqr dh gSA ;g Li"V djrh gS fd ukekUrjdj.k ,d ^^fQLdy izsflfMaXl** gSA [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkj dk fu/kkZj.k ukekUrjdj.k ls ugha gksrkA lEifr gLrkUrj.k vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ,oa jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr iathd`r foØ; i=ksa ds vk/kkj ij ;fn Hkwfe dk cspku gks x;k gS o tc rd iathd`r foØ; i= vfLrRo esa gS] Øsrk ds Hkwfe/kkfjr ds vf/kdkj lekIr ugha gks tkrs gSaA 44- nwljk fcUnq fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ us ;g mBk;k fd iz'uxr Hkwfe;ksa ds xyr gLrkUrj.k ds fy, ftEesnkj jktLo vf/kdkjh Jh Jo.kflag jktkor] rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] f'ko rFkk Jh izgykn flag] uk;c rglhynkj o mi-iath;d] xMjk jksM+ dks fuyfEcr dj 16 lhlh, ds rgr vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dh xbZA vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh ckn esa lekIr dj mUgsa lrdZ jg dj dk;Z djus dh psrkouh ds lkFk izdj.k lekIr dj fn;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dk dFku gS fd bl dk;Zokgh ls Hkh muds dFku dks cy feyrk gS fd Hkwfe gLrkUrj.k o ukekUrjdj.k rLnhd dh dk;Zokgh esa dksbZ xyrh gqbZA 45- U;k;ky; bl ckr ls vlger gS ,oa Li"V djuk pkgrs gSa fd fdlh jkT;dehZ ds fo:) gqbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dks U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu izdj.k ls ugha tksM+k tkuk pkfg;sA vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh vyx ifjizs{; esa dh xbZ gS ,oa U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa fookn fcUnq vyx gSA nksuksa dk vkil esa laca/k ugha gSA vr% dfeZdksa ds fo:) dh xbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dk ykHk bl U;kf;d izdj.k esa ugha fn;k tk
fd fdlh jkT;dehZ ds fo:) gqbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dks U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu izdj.k ls ugha tksM+k tkuk pkfg;sA vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh vyx ifjizs{; esa dh xbZ gS ,oa U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa fookn fcUnq vyx gSA nksuksa dk vkil esa laca/k ugha gSA vr% dfeZdksa ds fo:) dh xbZ vuq'kklukRed dk;Zokgh dk ykHk bl U;kf;d izdj.k esa ugha fn;k tk ldrkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] Qrsgx<+] ftyk tSlyesj us leku izdj.k esa D;k fu.kZ; fn;k gS] blls jktLo e.My esa fopkjk/khu izdj.k dSls izHkkfor gksxk] ;g rdZ Hkh Lohdk;Z ;ksX; ugha gSA 46- mDr fo'ys"k.k ,oa rF;ksa o dkuwuh fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr fuxjkfu;ka Lohdkj ;ksX; gksus ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gS o izFke vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku ftyk dysDVj] ckM+esj o fo}ku mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] f'ko rFkk f}rh; vihyh; vf/kdkjh fo}ku laHkkxh; vk;qDr o fo}ku vfrfjDr laHkkxh; vk;qDr] tks/kiqj ds fuxjk/khu vkns'k vikLr fd;s tkrs gSA vkns'k [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA[ 2011 DAILYLAW 2833 (RAJ) · dailylaw.ai ]