Hon'ble KOTHARI, J.— izkFkhZ ifjoknh eql- pkoyh dh vksj ls nks i`Fkd i`Fkd nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k 360@2001 rFkk 364@2001 vij lsa'ku U;k;/kh'k] >qa>uw ds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gSaA bl vkns'k ds }kjk bu nksuksa nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdkvksa dks fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; ,oa i`"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ ifjoknh eql- pkoyh us flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼o-[k-½ ,oa vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] uoyx<+ ds U;k;ky; esa fnukad 2-7-94 dks ,d ifjokn bu rF;ksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd bldk fookg o"kZ 1967 esa vfHk;qä euksgjyky ds cM+s HkkbZ Hkknjey ds lkFk lEiUu gqvk Fkk ftlds uqRQs ls blds rhu larkus mRiUu gqbZaA o"kZ 1978 esa Hkknjey dh e`R;q gksus ds mijkUr bldk fookg Hkknjey ds NksVs HkkbZ vfHk;qä la[;k 1 euksgjyky ds lkFk ebZ 1980 esa fgUnw /keZ ,oa tkfr ds jhfr fjoktksa ds vuqlkj lIrinh gksdj lEiUu gqvkA fookg ds ckn ;g vius firk ds ?kj ls vkdj euksgj ds lkFk fnukad 16-4-97 rd c[kwch nkEiR; thou dk fuokZg djrh jgh vkSj nksuksa ds lEcU/k ijLij e/kqj jgsA bl vof/k esa euksgj rFkk blds lgokl ls dksbZ larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ ftlds dkj.k rFkk vlkekftd rRoksa ds cgdkos esa vkdj bldk ifr euksgj blls ukjkt jgus yxk rFkk bls ;g dgdj fd ;g cka> gS] nwljh 'kknh dh /kedh nhA mlus blls vyx jguk 'kq: dj fn;kA bl ij blus flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼d-[k-½ mn;iqjokVh esa vfHk;qä euksgj ds fo:) mlds }kjk nwljh 'kknh u djus gsrq LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;kA fQj Hkh euksgj us fnukad 16-4-1997 dks vfHk;qäk la- 4 eatw ds lkFk fof/kor~ fookg dj fy;k vkSj vc mlds lkFk lgokl dj jgk gSA ;g euksgj dh oS/k iRuh gS ftlds izek.kLo:i esa ;g oksVj fyLV] jk'ku dkMZ] cksukQkbZM izek.k i=] igpku i= vkfn izLrqr dj jgh gSA 'ks"k vfHk;qäx.k us ifjokfn;k ds euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds rF; dks tkurs gq, bl nwljh 'kknh esa lg;ksx fn;k] vr% dk;Zokgh dh tk,A 3- U;k;ky; us ifjoknh pkoyh ds c;ku ys[kc) djus ds mijkUr ifjokn dks vUrxZr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq uoyx<+ Fkkus dks izsf"kr fd;kA Fkkukf/kdkjh us U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqlj.k esa tkap djus ij ifjokn esa vafdr rF; iq"V ik;sA iqfyl tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd 1980 esa ifjoknh pkoyh dk fookg euksgj ls gks x;k vkSj nksuksa ifr iRuh dh gSfl;r ls lkFk lkFk jgs fdUrq Hon'ble KOTHARI, J.— izkFkhZ ifjoknh eql- pkoyh dh vksj ls nks i`Fkd i`Fkd nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k 360@2001 rFkk 364@2001 vij lsa'ku U;k;/kh'k] >qa>uw ds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh x;h gSaA bl vkns'k ds }kjk bu nksuksa nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdkvksa dks fuLrkj.k fd;k tk jgk gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; ,oa i`"BHkwfe bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ ifjoknh eql- pkoyh us flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼o-[k-½ ,oa vij eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] uoyx<+ ds U;k;ky; esa fnukad 2-7-94 dks ,d ifjokn bu rF;ksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd bldk fookg o"kZ 1967 esa vfHk;qä euksgjyky ds cM+s HkkbZ Hkknjey ds lkFk lEiUu gqvk Fkk ftlds uqRQs ls blds rhu larkus mRiUu gqbZaA o"kZ 1978 esa Hkknjey dh e`R;q gksus ds mijkUr bldk fookg Hkknjey ds NksVs HkkbZ vfHk;qä la[;k 1 euksgjyky ds lkFk ebZ 1980 esa fgUnw /keZ ,oa tkfr ds jhfr fjoktksa ds vuqlkj lIrinh gksdj lEiUu gqvkA fookg ds ckn ;g vius firk ds ?kj ls vkdj euksgj ds lkFk fnukad 16-4-97 rd c[kwch nkEiR; thou dk fuokZg djrh jgh vkSj nksuksa ds lEcU/k ijLij e/kqj jgsA bl vof/k esa euksgj rFkk blds lgokl ls dksbZ larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ ftlds dkj.k rFkk vlkekftd rRoksa ds cgdkos esa vkdj bldk ifr euksgj blls ukjkt jgus yxk rFkk bls ;g dgdj fd ;g cka> gS] nwljh 'kknh dh /kedh nhA mlus blls vyx jguk 'kq: dj fn;kA bl ij blus flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼d-[k-½ mn;iqjokVh esa vfHk;qä euksgj ds fo:) mlds }kjk nwljh 'kknh u djus gsrq LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;kA fQj Hkh euksgj us fnukad 16-4-1997 dks vfHk;qäk la- 4 eatw ds lkFk fof/kor~ fookg dj fy;k vkSj vc mlds lkFk lgokl dj jgk gSA ;g euksgj dh oS/k iRuh gS ftlds izek.kLo:i esa ;g oksVj fyLV] jk'ku dkMZ] cksukQkbZM izek.k i=] igpku i= vkfn izLrqr dj jgh gSA 'ks"k vfHk;qäx.k us ifjokfn;k ds euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds rF; dks tkurs gq, bl nwljh 'kknh esa lg;ksx fn;k] vr% dk;Zokgh dh tk,A 3- U;k;ky; us ifjoknh pkoyh ds c;ku ys[kc) djus ds mijkUr ifjokn dks vUrxZr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq uoyx<+ Fkkus dks izsf"kr fd;kA Fkkukf/kdkjh us U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqlj.k esa tkap djus ij ifjokn esa vafdr rF; iq"V ik;sA iqfyl tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd 1980 esa ifjoknh pkoyh dk fookg euksgj ls gks x;k vkSj nksuksa ifr iRuh dh gSfl;r ls lkFk lkFk jgs fdUrq vUrxZr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq uoyx<+ Fkkus dks izsf"kr fd;kA Fkkukf/kdkjh us U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqlj.k esa tkap djus ij ifjokn esa vafdr rF; iq"V ik;sA iqfyl tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd 1980 esa ifjoknh pkoyh dk fookg euksgj ls gks x;k vkSj nksuksa ifr iRuh dh gSfl;r ls lkFk lkFk jgs fdUrq pkoyh ds euksgj ls dksbZ larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ vkSj euksgj dh QkSt esa lfoZl yx x;hA euksgj us vius HkkbZ ,oa pkoyh ds lalxZ ls mRiUu larkuksa dk fookg fd;k fdUrq vc nks lky ls mlus pkoyh ls ukjkt jguk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fnukad 16-4-97 dks eatw ls voS/k :i ls fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us lg;ksx fn;kA vfrfjä eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] uoyx<+ us iqfyl fjiksVZ rFkk pkoyh lfgr vU; xokgksa ds c;kuksa dk voyksdu dj euksgjyky lfgr N% vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 494] 149 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds rgr izFke n`"V;k vijk/k cuuk ikrs gq, mä /kkjkvksa esa izlaKku fy;kA bl vkns'k dks i`Fkd i`Fkd fuxjkuh izLrqr dj vfHk;qäx.k gjnsokjke rFkk euksgj us pqukSrh nhA nksuksa fuxjkuh ;kfpdk,a vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k] >qa>uwa }kjk fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ls Lohdkj dh x;hA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd ifjoknh dk vfHk;qä euksgj ds lkFk fookg fooknkLin gS fdUrq ;fn bls eku Hkh fy;k tk, rks Hkh vfHk;qä euksgj dh nwljh 'kknh eatw ds lkFk lIrinh gksdj reke jLeksa ,oa fjoktksa ds vuqlkj lEiUu gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA bl gsrq U;k;ky; us eq[; vk/kkj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks cuk;k vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fn-11-12-97 dks vikLr fd;kA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr bl vkns'k fn- 3-2-2011 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vkijkf/kd fofo/k ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gSA 4- fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd ifjokfn;k pkoyh dk fookg mlds ifr Hkknjey dh e`R;q ds mijkUr ebZ 1980 esa Hkknjey ds NksVs HkkbZ vfHk;qä euksgj ds lkFk gqvk vkSj nksuksa us fnukad 19-4-1997 rd lq[kh oSokfgd thou O;rhr fd;kA fnukad 19-4-1997 dks euksgj us tkucw>dj eatw ds lkFk fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us leLr fLFkfr dks tkurs gq, Hkh lg;ksx fn;kA euksgj lhvkbZ,l,Q esa gSM dkaLVscy ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mlus vius foHkkx esa izLrqr lHkh dkxtkr esa pkoyh dks viuh iRuh ds :i esa crk;k gSA pquko vk;ksx ds dkMZ esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr fnukad 19-4-1997 dks euksgj us tkucw>dj eatw ds lkFk fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us leLr fLFkfr dks tkurs gq, Hkh lg;ksx fn;kA euksgj lhvkbZ,l,Q esa gSM dkaLVscy ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mlus vius foHkkx esa izLrqr lHkh dkxtkr esa pkoyh dks viuh iRuh ds :i esa crk;k gSA pquko vk;ksx ds dkMZ esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr nf'kZr gSA viuh iRuh dh chekjh ds vk/kkj ij mlus vius dk;kZy; ls vodk'k Hkh fy;kA bu lc i=kfn dh izfr layyXu dj blus dFku fd;k gs fd vfHk;qä euksgj }kjk eatw ds lkFk nwljk fookg dj ysus ds dkj.k izLrqr f'kdk;r ij vfHk;qä euksgjyky us foHkkx dek.MsaV dk;kZy;] dsUnzh; vk|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼x`g ea=ky;½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkap dh x;h vkSj bl rf; dks lgh ik;k fd euksgj us Jherh eatw ls fnukad 16-4-1997 dks fookg fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa xzke iapk;r xks<+k ftyk >qa>uwa }kjk tkjh izek.k i= dk Hkh voyEcu fy;k x;kA mä tkap esa euksgj us pkoyh ds lkFk fookg gksus ds rF; ls bUdkj djrs gq, eatw ds lkFk viuk fookg gksuk Lohdkj fd;k fdUrq tkap vf/kdkjh dek.MsaV }kjk vfHk;qä euksgj dh vksj ls muds ;gka izLrqr i=kfn ds vk/kkj ij euksgj dk pkoyh ls fookg gksuk vkSj iRuh ds :i esa pkoyh ds ekStwn gksus ds ckotwn eatw ls voS/k :i ls nwljh 'kknh djus ds dkj.k euksgjyky ds fo:) vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fÙk dh ltk ikfjr dhA 5- fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izlaKku ysus dk vkns'k fnukad 11-12-97 muds le{k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZr% mfpr ,oa fof/klEer Fkk ftls vikLr djus ;k ftl fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi djus dk dksbZ Hkh ;Fkksfpr dkj.k le{k ugha FkkA fQj Hkh fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tkap djrs gq, ftu xokgksa ds c;ku fy;s Fks] mu xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd euksgjyky dh eatw ls nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj jLe fjokt ls gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA vfHkys[k ij izLrqr gqbZ lk{; ,oa nLrkost ls euksgj dh izFke iRuh eql- pkoyh gksuk vkSj blds thfor jgrs gq, mlds }kjk nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk djuk iw.kZr% Li"V Fkk fdUrq fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fof/k fo:) :i ls /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa esa lk{khx.k }kjk Lo;a fookg ugha ns[kus ds rF; dk mYys[k dj muds ,oa nLrkost ls euksgj dh izFke iRuh eql- pkoyh gksuk vkSj blds thfor jgrs gq, mlds }kjk nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk djuk iw.kZr% Li"V Fkk fdUrq fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fof/k fo:) :i ls /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa esa lk{khx.k }kjk Lo;a fookg ugha ns[kus ds rF; dk mYys[k dj muds c;kuksa dks lw{erk ls fo'ys"k.k dj Lo;a gh ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd euksgj dk eatw ds lkFk fookg gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj oLrqr% ,slk fu"d"kZ rks vUoh{kk ds ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; gh fudkyus dh fLFkfr esa gks ldrk FkkA lkf{k;ksa }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fn;s c;kuksa dk bl izdkj foospu dj bls vius fu"d"kZ dk vk/kkj cukus dks fof/kfo:) crkrs gq, bl fcUnq ij fofu.kZ; eksfgUnz flag cuke xqyoarflag ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1992 ,llh 1894 izLrqr fd;k x;kA mudk dFku gS fd euksgj dk izFke fookg ifjokfn;k pkoyh ds lkFk vkSj nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost mUgksaus izLrqr fd;s gSa] mUgsa /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fopkjk/khu bl ;kfpdk esa okLrfod U;k; fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkys[k ij fy;k tkuk pkfg,A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd lkekU;r% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds izlaKku ds vkns'k esa rc rd gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg, tc rd fd ;g fofnr ugha gks fd vkns'k iwjh rjg =qfViw.kZ ,oa voS/k gS vkSj vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izFker% gh dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS ;k vkxs dk;Zokgh djus dk dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius {ks=kf/kdkj dk vuqfpr iz;ksx djrs gq, fof/kfo:) :i ls Lo;a gh iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) c;kuksa dk voyksdu] foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k dj viuh vksj ls ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd vfHk;qä euksgj dk eatw ds lkFk fookg ugha gqvkA ;g fu"d"kZ iw.kZr% fof/kfo:) gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd euksgj dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe dks ns[krs gq, ;g ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd og ekpZ] 1997 rd vfookfgr jgkA vr% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-1-2002 dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 6- fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dksbZ cgl ugha dh x;hA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh cgl ds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k dk loZizFke rks ;g rdZ gS fd bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk pkoyh ,oa eatw ds vfHk;qä euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost izLrqr jgkA vr% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-1-2002 dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 6- fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dksbZ cgl ugha dh x;hA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh cgl ds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k dk loZizFke rks ;g rdZ gS fd bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk pkoyh ,oa eatw ds vfHk;qä euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] os fopkj.kh; ugha gSA bu nLrkostksa dks vfHkys[k ij ysus gsrq dksbZ vkosnu izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj U;k;ky; us Hkh bUgsa vfHkys[k ij ysus dk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fn;k gSA vfHk;qä euksgj dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy esa dk;Zjr Fkk tgka dek.MsaV }kjk dh x;h foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh dh bl vkijkf/kd ekeys esa dksbZ lqlaxrrk ugha gks ldrhA euksgj dk pkoyh ds lkFk fgUnw jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh ls fookg gksuk gh izekf.kr ugha gSA bl fcUnq ij muds }kjk fuEu fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;s x;s %& 1- Hkkgwjko 'kadj yksg[k.Ms ,oa vU; cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1965 ,llh 1564 2- Jherh fiz;ckyk ?kks"k cuke lqjs'kpUnz ?kks"k ,vkbZvkj 1971 ,l 1153 3- Jherh y{ehnhos cuke lR;ukjk;.k ,oa vU; ¼1994½ 5 ,llhlh 545 4- ih lR;ukjk;.k ,oa vU; cuke ih eYykg ,oa vU; 1997 fØfeuy ykW tjuy 211 ¼,llh½ 7- eSaus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eftLVªsV U;k;ky; ds }kjk vfHk;qä ds fo:) izlaKku ysus ds vkns'k fnukad 7-12-97 rFkk blds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh esa fo}ku vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lexz lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa dks Hkh ns[kkA 8- loZizFke rks eSa ;g mYys[k djuk pkgwaxk fd fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr bl fof/kd fLFkfr esa dksbZ fookn ugha gks ldrk fd /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k fl) gksus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd nwljs fookg dk oS/k jhfr ls vko';d lkekftd jLesa iw.kZ djrs gq, lEiUu gksuk fl) fd;k tk,A ;fn vfHk;qä ;g Lohdkj Hkh dj ysrk gS fd mlus fookg fd gS rks Hkh /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa nks"kh fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,slh Loh—fr i;kZIr ugha gS vkSj bl gsrq lkekftd jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh vkfn vko';d jLeksa dk fl) fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fdUrq ;gka iz'u ;g gS fd D;k fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds le{k bl lEcU/k esa fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ij igaqpus gsrq leqfpr lkexzh miyC/k Fkh ;k D;k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj muds }kjk ,slk fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,slh Loh—fr i;kZIr ugha gS vkSj bl gsrq lkekftd jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh vkfn vko';d jLeksa dk fl) fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fdUrq ;gka iz'u ;g gS fd D;k fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds le{k bl lEcU/k esa fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ij igaqpus gsrq leqfpr lkexzh miyC/k Fkh ;k D;k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj muds }kjk ,slk fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkuk fof/klEer Fkk fd euksgj o eatw ds e/; fuf'pr :i ls fookg lEiUu gh ugha gqvkA ;g fof/k lqLFkkfir gS fd izlaKku ysus okys U;k;ky; dks izlaKku ds Lrj ij dsoy ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd D;k vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/kksa ds dkfjr fd;s tkus ds lEc/k esa izFker% ekeyk curk gS ;k ugha vkSj vkjksfir vijk/k esa muds fo:) vkxs dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj gS ;k ughaA bl Lrj ij tks izfrj{kk vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr djuk crk;k tkrk gS] ml ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkuk gSA ;g fof/k Hkh lqLFkkfir gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izlaKku ysus vkSj vkjksi fojfpr djus ds vkns'k ds leFkZu esa foLr`r dkj.k;qä vkns'k ikfjr djuk vko';d ugha gS vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fy;s x;s ,sls izlaKku ;k vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus ds vkns'k ds fo:) lkekU;r% fuxjkuh ;k vihyh; U;k;ky; dks gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg,A tc rd fuxjkuh U;k;ky; bl fu"d"kZ ij ugha igqaps fd U;k;ky; dk vkns'k iwjh rjg =qfViw.kZ] voS/k ,oa lkjHkwr deh ls xzflr gS] rc rd bl fu"d"kZ dks vikLr dj blesa gLr{ksi vkSj blds LFkku ij viuk fu"d"kZ izfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 9- gLrxr ekeys esa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-2-2011 dk voyksdu djus ls izrhr gksrk gS fd Lo;a U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd bl Lrj ij lk{; dh lw{e foospuk ugha dh tk ldrh gS] vfirq dsoy ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd vfHkys[k ij vk;h lk{; dks ;Fkkor ekuus ij dksbZ vijk/k ?kfVr gksuk izdV gksrk gS ;k ughaA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vfHk;qä euksgjyky dh 'kknh ifjokfn;k pkoyh ds lkFk gksuk fooknkLin ekuk fdUrq vafdr fd;k fd ;fn bls eku Hkh fy;k tkrk gS] rc Hkh nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj reke jLe ,oa fjokt ds vuqlkj gqbZ gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fQj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lk{kh lk/kqjke] lqjtk jke] xksiky jke] izHkqjke ,oa jke lgk; ds c;kuksa dk foLr`r foospu djrs gq, ;g mYys[k fd;k fd eku Hkh fy;k tkrk gS] rc Hkh nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj reke jLe ,oa fjokt ds vuqlkj gqbZ gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fQj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lk{kh lk/kqjke] lqjtk jke] xksiky jke] izHkqjke ,oa jke lgk; ds c;kuksa dk foLr`r foospu djrs gq, ;g mYys[k fd;k fd euksgjyky ,oa eatw dh 'kknh ds le; bu lkf{k;ksa us viuk ekStwn u gksuk vkSj pksjh Nqis gqbZ 'kknh dk ckn esa irk pyuk dFku fd;k gSA bl izdkj tc bu lkf{k;ksa esa ls fdlh us Hkh euksgjyky o eatw dh lIrinh dh jLe lEiUu gksrs ugha ns[kk rks euksgjyky dk eatw ds lkFk nwljk fookg ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj bl izdkj /kkjk 494@109 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k xfBr gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA 10- vk{ksfir vkns'k ds mä lqlaxr Hkkx ,oa blesa fd;s x;s foospu ds vk/kkj ij eSa izFker% ;g vuqHko djrk gwa fd fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dks iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa dk bl izdkj lw{erk ls foospu dj buds vk/kkj ij ,slk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyuk pkfg, Fkk] tks mUgksaus vfHkfyf[kr fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUr eksfgUnjflag cuke xqyoUrflag ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1992 ,llh ist 1894 gesa ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gSA blesa eql- txthr dkSj ds HkkbZ vihykFkhZ eksfgUnjflag us eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] tky/kaj ds le{k ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k fd bldh cfgu txthr dkSj o n'kZuflag ds e/; lEiUu gqvk fookg ;Fkkor gS] fQj Hkh vfHk;qä n'kZuflag us eksfgUnziky ds lkFk nwljk fookg dj fy;k gS vkSj vU; izR;FkhZx.k us bl nwljs fookg esa lg;ksx iznku dj vijk/k dk nq"izsj.k fd;k gSA eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV us ifjoknh txthr dkSj rFkk nks vU; lkf{k;ksa ds /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr c;ku ys[kc) fd;sA eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV us blds vk/kkj ij izFker% larq"V gks n'kZuflag ,oa vU; lkr vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 494 lifBr /kkjk 109 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/kksa dk vius vkns'k fnukad 14-2-91 ds }kjk vkns'k ls izlaKku fy;kA bl dk;Zokgh esa vfHk;qä n'kZuflag i{kdkj ugha FkkA vfHk;qäx.k }kjk bl vkns'k ds fo:) /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h ftls mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fy[krs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k fd xq:xzUFk lkgc dh fo|ekurk esa ykokt ¼Lavas½ vkfn jLesa lEikfnr gksuk fl) vius vkns'k fnukad 14-2-91 ds }kjk vkns'k ls izlaKku fy;kA bl dk;Zokgh esa vfHk;qä n'kZuflag i{kdkj ugha FkkA vfHk;qäx.k }kjk bl vkns'k ds fo:) /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h ftls mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fy[krs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k fd xq:xzUFk lkgc dh fo|ekurk esa ykokt ¼Lavas½ vkfn jLesa lEikfnr gksuk fl) ugha gS] vr% /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k ugha curk gSA blesa vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls vfHk;qä n'kZuflag ,oa eksfgUnziky ds fookg dks rks Lohdkj fd;k x;k fdUrq txthr dkSj ds lkFk izFke fookg gksus ls bUdkj fd;k x;kA blesa ;g rF; le{k Fkk fd txthr dkSj us vius ikliksVZ esa n'kZuflag ds lkFk fookg gksus dk mYys[k ugha fd;k FkkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g izfrikfnr fd;k fd /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr dh x;h tkap dk {ks= vR;Ur lhfer gS ftlds vk/kkj ij dsoy ifjokn esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA buds vk/kkj ij dsoy ;g ns[kk tkuk gS fd ifjoknh }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izkslsl tkjh fd;s tkus dk izFker% ekeyk curk gS ;k ugha vkSj bl fcUnq dks fuf.kZr djrs le; vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls izfrj{kk esa izLrqr rF;ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkuk gSA /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij dsoy ;gh ns[kk tkuk gS fd D;k /kkjk 204 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izkslsl tkjh fd;k tk, ;k /kkjk 203 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkxs dk;Zokgh djus ds vk/kkj ugha gksus ls ifjokn vLoh—r dj fn;k tk,A ,d ckj tc /kkjk 204 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr izkslsl tkjh gks tkrk gS rks blds mijkur vUoh{kk ds nkSjku gh vfHk;qä dks bu vkjksiksa dk mÙkj nsus ,oa buds lEcU/k esa viuh fLFkfr Li"V djus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA ;g lk{; nks"kflf) dks leFkZu nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS ;k ugha] ;g vUoh{kk ds Lrj ij gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 11- bl fofu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS %& 11. vUrxZr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq uoyx<+ Fkkus dks izsf"kr fd;kA Fkkukf/kdkjh us U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa ds vuqlj.k esa tkap djus ij ifjokn esa vafdr rF; iq"V ik;sA iqfyl tkap esa ;g ik;k x;k fd 1980 esa ifjoknh pkoyh dk fookg euksgj ls gks x;k vkSj nksuksa ifr iRuh dh gSfl;r ls lkFk lkFk jgs fdUrq pkoyh ds euksgj ls dksbZ larku mRiUu ugha gqbZ vkSj euksgj dh QkSt esa lfoZl yx x;hA euksgj us vius HkkbZ ,oa pkoyh ds lalxZ ls mRiUu larkuksa dk fookg fd;k fdUrq vc nks lky ls mlus pkoyh ls ukjkt jguk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj fnukad 16-4-97 dks eatw ls voS/k :i ls fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us lg;ksx fn;kA vfrfjä eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] uoyx<+ us iqfyl fjiksVZ rFkk pkoyh lfgr vU; xokgksa ds c;kuksa dk voyksdu dj euksgjyky lfgr N% vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 494] 149 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds rgr izFke n`"V;k vijk/k cuuk ikrs gq, mä /kkjkvksa esa izlaKku fy;kA bl vkns'k dks i`Fkd i`Fkd fuxjkuh izLrqr dj vfHk;qäx.k gjnsokjke rFkk euksgj us pqukSrh nhA nksuksa fuxjkuh ;kfpdk,a vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k] >qa>uwa }kjk fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ls Lohdkj dh x;hA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd ifjoknh dk vfHk;qä euksgj ds lkFk fookg fooknkLin gS fdUrq ;fn bls eku Hkh fy;k tk, rks Hkh vfHk;qä euksgj dh nwljh 'kknh eatw ds lkFk lIrinh gksdj reke jLeksa ,oa fjoktksa ds vuqlkj lEiUu gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA bl gsrq U;k;ky; us eq[; vk/kkj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa ijhf{kr fd;s x;s xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks cuk;k vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fn-11-12-97 dks vikLr fd;kA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr bl vkns'k fn- 3-2-2011 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vkijkf/kd fofo/k ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gSA 4- fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dk dFku gS fd ifjokfn;k pkoyh dk fookg mlds ifr Hkknjey dh e`R;q ds mijkUr ebZ 1980 esa Hkknjey ds NksVs HkkbZ vfHk;qä euksgj ds lkFk gqvk vkSj nksuksa us fnukad 19-4-1997 rd lq[kh oSokfgd thou O;rhr fd;kA fnukad 19-4-1997 dks euksgj us tkucw>dj eatw ds lkFk fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us leLr fLFkfr dks tkurs gq, Hkh lg;ksx fn;kA euksgj lhvkbZ,l,Q esa gSM dkaLVscy ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mlus vius foHkkx esa izLrqr lHkh dkxtkr esa pkoyh dks viuh iRuh ds :i esa crk;k gSA pquko vk;ksx ds dkMZ esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr fnukad 19-4-1997 dks euksgj us tkucw>dj eatw ds lkFk fookg dj fy;k ftlesa vU; vfHk;qäx.k us leLr fLFkfr dks tkurs gq, Hkh lg;ksx fn;kA euksgj lhvkbZ,l,Q esa gSM dkaLVscy ds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj mlus vius foHkkx esa izLrqr lHkh dkxtkr esa pkoyh dks viuh iRuh ds :i esa crk;k gSA pquko vk;ksx ds dkMZ esa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr nf'kZr gSA viuh iRuh dh chekjh ds vk/kkj ij mlus vius dk;kZy; ls vodk'k Hkh fy;kA bu lc i=kfn dh izfr layyXu dj blus dFku fd;k gs fd vfHk;qä euksgj }kjk eatw ds lkFk nwljk fookg dj ysus ds dkj.k izLrqr f'kdk;r ij vfHk;qä euksgjyky us foHkkx dek.MsaV dk;kZy;] dsUnzh; vk|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼x`g ea=ky;½ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk tkap dh x;h vkSj bl rf; dks lgh ik;k fd euksgj us Jherh eatw ls fnukad 16-4-1997 dks fookg fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa xzke iapk;r xks<+k ftyk >qa>uwa }kjk tkjh izek.k i= dk Hkh voyEcu fy;k x;kA mä tkap esa euksgj us pkoyh ds lkFk fookg gksus ds rF; ls bUdkj djrs gq, eatw ds lkFk viuk fookg gksuk Lohdkj fd;k fdUrq tkap vf/kdkjh dek.MsaV }kjk vfHk;qä euksgj dh vksj ls muds ;gka izLrqr i=kfn ds vk/kkj ij euksgj dk pkoyh ls fookg gksuk vkSj iRuh ds :i esa pkoyh ds ekStwn gksus ds ckotwn eatw ls voS/k :i ls nwljh 'kknh djus ds dkj.k euksgjyky ds fo:) vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fÙk dh ltk ikfjr dhA 5- fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izlaKku ysus dk vkns'k fnukad 11-12-97 muds le{k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZr% mfpr ,oa fof/klEer Fkk ftls vikLr djus ;k ftl fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi djus dk dksbZ Hkh ;Fkksfpr dkj.k le{k ugha FkkA fQj Hkh fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tkap djrs gq, ftu xokgksa ds c;ku fy;s Fks] mu xokgksa ds c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd euksgjyky dh eatw ls nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj jLe fjokt ls gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA vfHkys[k ij izLrqr gqbZ lk{; ,oa nLrkost ls euksgj dh izFke iRuh eql- pkoyh gksuk vkSj blds thfor jgrs gq, mlds }kjk nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk djuk iw.kZr% Li"V Fkk fdUrq fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fof/k fo:) :i ls /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa esa lk{khx.k }kjk Lo;a fookg ugha ns[kus ds rF; dk mYys[k dj muds ,oa nLrkost ls euksgj dh izFke iRuh eql- pkoyh gksuk vkSj blds thfor jgrs gq, mlds }kjk nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk djuk iw.kZr% Li"V Fkk fdUrq fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fof/k fo:) :i ls /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa esa lk{khx.k }kjk Lo;a fookg ugha ns[kus ds rF; dk mYys[k dj muds c;kuksa dks lw{erk ls fo'ys"k.k dj Lo;a gh ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd euksgj dk eatw ds lkFk fookg gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj oLrqr% ,slk fu"d"kZ rks vUoh{kk ds ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; gh fudkyus dh fLFkfr esa gks ldrk FkkA lkf{k;ksa }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fn;s c;kuksa dk bl izdkj foospu dj bls vius fu"d"kZ dk vk/kkj cukus dks fof/kfo:) crkrs gq, bl fcUnq ij fofu.kZ; eksfgUnz flag cuke xqyoarflag ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1992 ,llh 1894 izLrqr fd;k x;kA mudk dFku gS fd euksgj dk izFke fookg ifjokfn;k pkoyh ds lkFk vkSj nwljk fookg eatw ds lkFk gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost mUgksaus izLrqr fd;s gSa] mUgsa /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr fopkjk/khu bl ;kfpdk esa okLrfod U;k; fd;s tkus ds fy, vfHkys[k ij fy;k tkuk pkfg,A mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd lkekU;r% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dks v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds izlaKku ds vkns'k esa rc rd gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg, tc rd fd ;g fofnr ugha gks fd vkns'k iwjh rjg =qfViw.kZ ,oa voS/k gS vkSj vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izFker% gh dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS ;k vkxs dk;Zokgh djus dk dksbZ i;kZIr vk/kkj ugha gSA bl izdkj bl ekeys esa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius {ks=kf/kdkj dk vuqfpr iz;ksx djrs gq, fof/kfo:) :i ls Lo;a gh iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) c;kuksa dk voyksdu] foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k dj viuh vksj ls ;g fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k fd vfHk;qä euksgj dk eatw ds lkFk fookg ugha gqvkA ;g fu"d"kZ iw.kZr% fof/kfo:) gSA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd euksgj dh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe dks ns[krs gq, ;g ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd og ekpZ] 1997 rd vfookfgr jgkA vr% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-1-2002 dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 6- fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dksbZ cgl ugha dh x;hA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh cgl ds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k dk loZizFke rks ;g rdZ gS fd bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk pkoyh ,oa eatw ds vfHk;qä euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost izLrqr jgkA vr% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-1-2002 dks vikLr fd;k tk,A 6- fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd }kjk dksbZ cgl ugha dh x;hA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh cgl ds fojks/k esa fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k dk loZizFke rks ;g rdZ gS fd bl ;kfpdk ds lkFk pkoyh ,oa eatw ds vfHk;qä euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa tks nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] os fopkj.kh; ugha gSA bu nLrkostksa dks vfHkys[k ij ysus gsrq dksbZ vkosnu izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj U;k;ky; us Hkh bUgsa vfHkys[k ij ysus dk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fn;k gSA vfHk;qä euksgj dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy esa dk;Zjr Fkk tgka dek.MsaV }kjk dh x;h foHkkxh; dk;Zokgh dh bl vkijkf/kd ekeys esa dksbZ lqlaxrrk ugha gks ldrhA euksgj dk pkoyh ds lkFk fgUnw jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh ls fookg gksuk gh izekf.kr ugha gSA bl fcUnq ij muds }kjk fuEu fofu.kZ; izLrqr fd;s x;s %& 1- Hkkgwjko 'kadj yksg[k.Ms ,oa vU; cuke egkjk"Vª jkT; ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1965 ,llh 1564 2- Jherh fiz;ckyk ?kks"k cuke lqjs'kpUnz ?kks"k ,vkbZvkj 1971 ,l 1153 3- Jherh y{ehnhos cuke lR;ukjk;.k ,oa vU; ¼1994½ 5 ,llhlh 545 4- ih lR;ukjk;.k ,oa vU; cuke ih eYykg ,oa vU; 1997 fØfeuy ykW tjuy 211 ¼,llh½ 7- eSaus mHk; i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eftLVªsV U;k;ky; ds }kjk vfHk;qä ds fo:) izlaKku ysus ds vkns'k fnukad 7-12-97 rFkk blds fo:) izLrqr fuxjkuh esa fo}ku vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k }kjk ikfjr vk{ksfir fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k lexz lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa dks Hkh ns[kkA 8- loZizFke rks eSa ;g mYys[k djuk pkgwaxk fd fo}ku~ vf/koäk vizkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr bl fof/kd fLFkfr esa dksbZ fookn ugha gks ldrk fd /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k fl) gksus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd nwljs fookg dk oS/k jhfr ls vko';d lkekftd jLesa iw.kZ djrs gq, lEiUu gksuk fl) fd;k tk,A ;fn vfHk;qä ;g Lohdkj Hkh dj ysrk gS fd mlus fookg fd gS rks Hkh /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa nks"kh fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,slh Loh—fr i;kZIr ugha gS vkSj bl gsrq lkekftd jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh vkfn vko';d jLeksa dk fl) fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fdUrq ;gka iz'u ;g gS fd D;k fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds le{k bl lEcU/k esa fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ij igaqpus gsrq leqfpr lkexzh miyC/k Fkh ;k D;k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj muds }kjk ,slk fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,slh Loh—fr i;kZIr ugha gS vkSj bl gsrq lkekftd jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj lIrinh vkfn vko';d jLeksa dk fl) fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA fdUrq ;gka iz'u ;g gS fd D;k fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds le{k bl lEcU/k esa fudkys x;s fu"d"kZ ij igaqpus gsrq leqfpr lkexzh miyC/k Fkh ;k D;k izLrqr lk{; ds vk/kkj muds }kjk ,slk fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkuk fof/klEer Fkk fd euksgj o eatw ds e/; fuf'pr :i ls fookg lEiUu gh ugha gqvkA ;g fof/k lqLFkkfir gS fd izlaKku ysus okys U;k;ky; dks izlaKku ds Lrj ij dsoy ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd D;k vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/kksa ds dkfjr fd;s tkus ds lEc/k esa izFker% ekeyk curk gS ;k ugha vkSj vkjksfir vijk/k esa muds fo:) vkxs dk;Zokgh fd;s tkus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj gS ;k ughaA bl Lrj ij tks izfrj{kk vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr djuk crk;k tkrk gS] ml ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkuk gSA ;g fof/k Hkh lqLFkkfir gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks izlaKku ysus vkSj vkjksi fojfpr djus ds vkns'k ds leFkZu esa foLr`r dkj.k;qä vkns'k ikfjr djuk vko';d ugha gS vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fy;s x;s ,sls izlaKku ;k vkjksi fojfpr fd;s tkus ds vkns'k ds fo:) lkekU;r% fuxjkuh ;k vihyh; U;k;ky; dks gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg,A tc rd fuxjkuh U;k;ky; bl fu"d"kZ ij ugha igqaps fd U;k;ky; dk vkns'k iwjh rjg =qfViw.kZ] voS/k ,oa lkjHkwr deh ls xzflr gS] rc rd bl fu"d"kZ dks vikLr dj blesa gLr{ksi vkSj blds LFkku ij viuk fu"d"kZ izfrLFkkfir ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 9- gLrxr ekeys esa fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 3-2-2011 dk voyksdu djus ls izrhr gksrk gS fd Lo;a U;k;ky; us vius vkns'k esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd bl Lrj ij lk{; dh lw{e foospuk ugha dh tk ldrh gS] vfirq dsoy ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd vfHkys[k ij vk;h lk{; dks ;Fkkor ekuus ij dksbZ vijk/k ?kfVr gksuk izdV gksrk gS ;k ughaA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vfHk;qä euksgjyky dh 'kknh ifjokfn;k pkoyh ds lkFk gksuk fooknkLin ekuk fdUrq vafdr fd;k fd ;fn bls eku Hkh fy;k tkrk gS] rc Hkh nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj reke jLe ,oa fjokt ds vuqlkj gqbZ gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fQj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lk{kh lk/kqjke] lqjtk jke] xksiky jke] izHkqjke ,oa jke lgk; ds c;kuksa dk foLr`r foospu djrs gq, ;g mYys[k fd;k fd eku Hkh fy;k tkrk gS] rc Hkh nwljh 'kknh lIrinh gksdj reke jLe ,oa fjokt ds vuqlkj gqbZ gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA fQj iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lk{kh lk/kqjke] lqjtk jke] xksiky jke] izHkqjke ,oa jke lgk; ds c;kuksa dk foLr`r foospu djrs gq, ;g mYys[k fd;k fd euksgjyky ,oa eatw dh 'kknh ds le; bu lkf{k;ksa us viuk ekStwn u gksuk vkSj pksjh Nqis gqbZ 'kknh dk ckn esa irk pyuk dFku fd;k gSA bl izdkj tc bu lkf{k;ksa esa ls fdlh us Hkh euksgjyky o eatw dh lIrinh dh jLe lEiUu gksrs ugha ns[kk rks euksgjyky dk eatw ds lkFk nwljk fookg ekus tkus ;ksX; ugha gS vkSj bl izdkj /kkjk 494@109 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k xfBr gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gSA 10- vk{ksfir vkns'k ds mä lqlaxr Hkkx ,oa blesa fd;s x;s foospu ds vk/kkj ij eSa izFker% ;g vuqHko djrk gwa fd fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dks iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa dk bl izdkj lw{erk ls foospu dj buds vk/kkj ij ,slk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyuk pkfg, Fkk] tks mUgksaus vfHkfyf[kr fd;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku vf/koäk izkFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUr eksfgUnjflag cuke xqyoUrflag ,oa vU; ,vkbZvkj 1992 ,llh ist 1894 gesa ekxZn'kZu iznku djrk gSA blesa eql- txthr dkSj ds HkkbZ vihykFkhZ eksfgUnjflag us eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] tky/kaj ds le{k ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k fd bldh cfgu txthr dkSj o n'kZuflag ds e/; lEiUu gqvk fookg ;Fkkor gS] fQj Hkh vfHk;qä n'kZuflag us eksfgUnziky ds lkFk nwljk fookg dj fy;k gS vkSj vU; izR;FkhZx.k us bl nwljs fookg esa lg;ksx iznku dj vijk/k dk nq"izsj.k fd;k gSA eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV us ifjoknh txthr dkSj rFkk nks vU; lkf{k;ksa ds /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr c;ku ys[kc) fd;sA eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV us blds vk/kkj ij izFker% larq"V gks n'kZuflag ,oa vU; lkr vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 494 lifBr /kkjk 109 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/kksa dk vius vkns'k fnukad 14-2-91 ds }kjk vkns'k ls izlaKku fy;kA bl dk;Zokgh esa vfHk;qä n'kZuflag i{kdkj ugha FkkA vfHk;qäx.k }kjk bl vkns'k ds fo:) /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h ftls mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fy[krs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k fd xq:xzUFk lkgc dh fo|ekurk esa ykokt ¼Lavas½ vkfn jLesa lEikfnr gksuk fl) vius vkns'k fnukad 14-2-91 ds }kjk vkns'k ls izlaKku fy;kA bl dk;Zokgh esa vfHk;qä n'kZuflag i{kdkj ugha FkkA vfHk;qäx.k }kjk bl vkns'k ds fo:) /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr mPp U;k;ky; esa ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h ftls mPp U;k;ky; us ;g fy[krs gq, fuf.kZr fd;k fd xq:xzUFk lkgc dh fo|ekurk esa ykokt ¼Lavas½ vkfn jLesa lEikfnr gksuk fl) ugha gS] vr% /kkjk 494 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dk vijk/k ugha curk gSA blesa vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls vfHk;qä n'kZuflag ,oa eksfgUnziky ds fookg dks rks Lohdkj fd;k x;k fdUrq txthr dkSj ds lkFk izFke fookg gksus ls bUdkj fd;k x;kA blesa ;g rF; le{k Fkk fd txthr dkSj us vius ikliksVZ esa n'kZuflag ds lkFk fookg gksus dk mYys[k ugha fd;k FkkA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g izfrikfnr fd;k fd /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr dh x;h tkap dk {ks= vR;Ur lhfer gS ftlds vk/kkj ij dsoy ifjokn esa mfYyf[kr rF;ksa dh lR;rk ;k vlR;rk dh tkap dh tk ldrh gSA buds vk/kkj ij dsoy ;g ns[kk tkuk gS fd ifjoknh }kjk U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izkslsl tkjh fd;s tkus dk izFker% ekeyk curk gS ;k ugha vkSj bl fcUnq dks fuf.kZr djrs le; vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls izfrj{kk esa izLrqr rF;ksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k tkuk gSA /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij dsoy ;gh ns[kk tkuk gS fd D;k /kkjk 204 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) izkslsl tkjh fd;k tk, ;k /kkjk 203 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vkxs dk;Zokgh djus ds vk/kkj ugha gksus ls ifjokn vLoh—r dj fn;k tk,A ,d ckj tc /kkjk 204 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr izkslsl tkjh gks tkrk gS rks blds mijkur vUoh{kk ds nkSjku gh vfHk;qä dks bu vkjksiksa dk mÙkj nsus ,oa buds lEcU/k esa viuh fLFkfr Li"V djus dk volj izkIr gksrk gSA ;g lk{; nks"kflf) dks leFkZu nsus ds fy, i;kZIr gS ;k ugha] ;g vUoh{kk ds Lrj ij gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA 11- bl fofu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 11 yxk;r 14 esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS %& 11. This Court, as well as various High Courts, in a catena of decisions have examined the gamut and significance of Section 202 of the Code and settled principle of law, the substance of which is as follows: 12. This Court, as well as various High Courts, in a catena of decisions have examined the gamut and significance of Section 202 of the Code and settled principle of law, the substance of which is as follows: 12. The scope of enquiry under Section 202 is extremely restricted only to finding out the truth or otherwise of the allegations made in the complaint in order to determine whether process should issue or not under Section 204 of the Code or whether the complaint should be dismissed by resorting to Section 203 of the Code on the footing that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding on the basis of the statements of the complainant and of his witnesses, if any. But the enquiry at that stage does not partake the character of a full dress trial which can only take place after process is issued under Section 204 of the Code calling upon the proposed accused to answer the accusation made against him for adjudging the guilt or otherwise of the said accused person. Further, the question whether the evidence is adequate for supporting the conviction can be determined only at the trial and not at the state of the enquiry contemplated under Section 202 of the Code. To say in other words, during the course of the enquiry under Section 202 of the code, the enquiry officer has to satisfy himself simply on the evidence adduced by the prosecution whether prima facie case has been made out so as to put the proposed accused on a regular trial and that no detailed enquiry is called for during the course of such enquiry. Vide Vadilal Panchal vs. Dattatraya Dulaji Ghadigoanker and Anr. MANU/SC/0059/1960, AIR 1960 SC 1113 , (1960) 62 BOMLR 915, (1961) 1 SCR 1 and Pramatha Nath Talukdar vs. Saroj Ranjan. 13. In the present case, the High Court appears to have exceeded the scope of the enquiry contemplated under Section 202 of the Code and has gone into the question of sufficiency of evidence for conviction of the offence of bigamy. 13. In the present case, the High Court appears to have exceeded the scope of the enquiry contemplated under Section 202 of the Code and has gone into the question of sufficiency of evidence for conviction of the offence of bigamy. Further, in view of the admission made by the learned counsel for the respondents admitting before us the marriage of Darshan Singh with Mohinder Pal the conclusion arrived at by the Court in the impugned order that the complaint does not contain any allegation of the performance of the marriage of Mohinder Pal with Darshan cannot be sustained and is liable to be set aside. 14. Lastly, relying on a decision of this Court in Shanti Deb Berma vs. Smt. Kanchan Prava Devi MANU/SC/0195/1991, AIR 1991 SC 816 , 1991 Cri.L.J. 660, 1991 Supp. (2) SCC 616 to which one us (S. Ratnavel Pandian, J.) was a party, it as submitted by the learned counsel for the respondents that in the absence of an allegation that the marriage of Darshan Singh with Jagjit Kaur was celebrated in accordance with the customs dispensing with the requisite ceremonies and usage applicable to the parties, the alleged first marriage should be held to have been not proved in the eye of law. This submission is not available to him at this stage because that can be determined only at the stage of the trial of the case. This submission is not available to him at this stage because that can be determined only at the stage of the trial of the case. 12- bl fu.kZ; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius gh fof/k n`"VkUr Jherh ukxOok cuke ohjUuk f'kokfyuxIik dksatkyxh ,oa vU; , vkbZ vkj 1976 ,llh 1947 dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS] ftuesa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr gS % "It would thus be clear from the two decisions of this Court that the scope of the inquiry under Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. is extremely limited - limited only to the ascertainment of the truth of falsehood of the allegations made in the complaint-(i) on the material placed by the complainant before the Court; (ii) for the limited purpose of finding our whether a prima facie case for issue of process has been made our; (iii) for deciding the question purely from the point of view of the complainant without at adverting to any defence that the accused may have." 13- mä fof/k n`"VkUrksa ds voyksdu ls Li"V :i ls gesa ;g ekxZn'kZu izkIr gksrk gS fd iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tkap djrs gq, lk{khx.k ds tks dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;s gS] mUgsa vk/kkj cuk fudkyk x;k fuxjkuh U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ fdlh izdkj Hkh fof/klEer ugha dgk tk ldrkA rFkkfir fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us bUgsa vius fu"d"kZ dk vk/kkj cuk;k gS] bl dkj.k eSaus mä /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds c;kuksa dk voyksdu fd;k rks izrhr gksrk gS fd bu lHkh lkf{k;ksa us Hkys gh euksgjyky o eatw ds fookg dks Lo;a ns[kuk Lohdkj ugha fd;k gks fdUrq lHkh us ,d:irk ds lkFk ;g O;ä fd;k gS fd euksgjyky us viuh iRuh pkoyh ds thfor gksrs gq, jkeuoeh ds lkos ij gjnsokjke dh iq=h eatw ls nwljh 'kknh pksjh fNis dh gS ftl fookg gsrq ckjkr Hkh vk;h Fkh vkSj jkr ds 11-00 cts ds ckn 'kknh gqbZ FkhA bl nwljh 'kknh'kqnk vkSjr eatw dks og QkSt esa Hkh vius lkFk ysdj x;k ftlls eatw dh iwoZ iRuh pkoyh cslgkjk gks x;h vkfn vkfnA fdUrq tSlk geus Åij foosfpr fd;k gS fd fof/kd fLFkfr ;g gS fd bl lk{; dk bl Lrj ij gesa lw{erk ls foospu ugha djuk gS vkSj bl lEcU/k esa vfUre fu"d"kZ dks izdj.k dh iw.kZ vUoh{kk ds ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk gh vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A 14- fufoZokn :i ls ;g lqLFkkfir fof/kd fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd bl U;k;ky; dks /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vUrfuZfgr 'kfä;ksa dk iz;ksx dsoy mlh fLFkfr esa djuk pkfg, tc ugha djuk gS vkSj bl lEcU/k esa vfUre fu"d"kZ dks izdj.k dh iw.kZ vUoh{kk ds ckn fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk gh vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, NksM+ nsuk pkfg,A 14- fufoZokn :i ls ;g lqLFkkfir fof/kd fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd bl U;k;ky; dks /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr vUrfuZfgr 'kfä;ksa dk iz;ksx dsoy mlh fLFkfr esa djuk pkfg, tc fd U;k;ky; ;g vuqHko djrk gks fd U;k; dh izfØ;k ds nq:i;ksx dks jksdus gsrq ;k U;k; ds mís'; dh izkfIr gsrq ,slk fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA 15- gLrxr ekeys esa vfHk;qä euksgjyky ds eatw ls fookg gksus dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij u gksus ds vk/kkj ij fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds izlaKku vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k gS fd Urq bl n`f"V ls i=koyh dk voyksdu djus ij izrhr gksrk gS fd ifjokfn;k us vius }kjk U;k;ky; esa izLrqr bLrxkls esa Li"V :i ls vafdr fd;k gS fd euksgjyky us fnukad 16-4-97 dks eatw ds lkFk <k.kh Hkxorflag okyh ru uoyM+h Fkkuk uoyx< esa lkr Qsjs ysdj vfXu ds le{k lk{kh ysdj gou iwtk djok ds 'kknh dj yh gS vkSj mlds lkFk lgokl dj jgk gSA U;k;ky; esa ifjokn izLrqr gksus ds mijkUr pkoyh ds tks c;ku ys[kc) fd;s] mlesa Hkh pkoyh us 'kiFk ij O;ä fd;k fd euksgj us eatw ls uoyx< esa nwljh 'kknh dj yh gSA eatw ds firk gjnsokjke] eka 'kkfUr ,oa HkkbZ dk uke jk/ks';ke gSA <k.kh uoyx< esa mudh fj'rsnkjh gS ftUgksaus ;g 'kknh ns[kh gSA U;k;ky; ds vkns'kkuqlkj /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr tkap ds nkSjku iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa ls Hkh bl nwljs fookg ds rF; dks vlR; ekudj vLoh—r ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vfirq bu c;kuksa esa vkjksfir rF; vUoh{kk ds mijkur lR; fu"d"kZ dh vis{kk j[krs gSaA fo}ku~ fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us vius vk{ksfir vkns'k esa ;g Li"V ugha fd;k gS fd iqfyl tkap ds fu"d"kZ rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k esa mfYyf[kr fLFkfr izFker% gh bl Lrj ij dSls] D;ksa vkSj fdu dkj.kksa ls Loh—r fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ifjokfn;k us euksgj dh iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa dbZ nLrkost vius ifjokn ds lkFk is'k fd;s gSaA i=koyh ij ml LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk o ?kks"k.kk ds okn dh izfr Hkh izLrqr gqbZ gS tks bl fookg dks :dokus gsrq oknh Jherh pkoyh us flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼d-[k-½ mn;iqjokVh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA 16- izkFkhZ dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr ;kfpdk ds iRuh gksus ds lEcU/k esa dbZ nLrkost vius ifjokn ds lkFk is'k fd;s gSaA i=koyh ij ml LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk o ?kks"k.kk ds okn dh izfr Hkh izLrqr gqbZ gS tks bl fookg dks :dokus gsrq oknh Jherh pkoyh us flfoy U;k;k/kh'k ¼d-[k-½ mn;iqjokVh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA 16- izkFkhZ dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr ;kfpdk ds lkFk tks dfri; nLrkost izLrqr fd;s x;s gS] mudh iz—fr dks ns[krs gq, eSa mudk nksuksa i{kksa dks lquus ds mijkUr U;k;fgr esa ljljh rkSj ij voyksdu o mYys[k djuk mfpr le>rk gwaA buesa ftlesa ifjf'k"V 4 fuokZpd jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh ¼,lMh,e½ uoyx< }kjk tkjh fuokZpd ukekoyh fo/kkulHkk {ks= xq<+kds lqlaxr Hkkx dh izfr gS tks o"kZ 2001 esa tkjh dj nh x;h gS vkSj fnukad 5-1-98 dsk izdkf'kr lwph ds vk/kkj ij gSA blesa euksgj dh iRuh ds :i esa pkoyh rFkk eatw nsoh nksuksa ds uke mfYyf[kr gSA blh izdkj mä vf/kdkjh }kjk fnukad 1-1-99 dks izdkf'kr gqbZ lwph ds vk/kkj ij tks izfrfyfi ifjf'k"V 5 tkjh dh x;h gS] mlesa eatw dks euksgjyky dh iRuh ds :i esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA dek.MsaV] dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼x`g ea=ky;½ us bl lEcU/k esa tks foHkkxh; tkap lEikfnr dh gS] mlesa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd euksgj us eatw ds lkFk fookg djuk lohdkj fd;k gS fd vkSj bl lEcU/k esa xzke iapk;r xqM+k ftyk >qa>uw }kjk tkjh izek.k i= Hkh izLrqr gqvk gSA 17- ;g vfooknkLin gS fd vfHk;qä euksgj dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy esa gSM dkaLVscy ds in ij lsokjr FkkA fo}ku~ vf/koäk izkFkhZ us ifjf'k"V 1 yxk;r 4 ds :i esa dfri; nLrkost is'k fd;s gSaA buesa ifjf'k"V 1 ikfjokfjd isa'ku ds fy, euksgj }kjk fnukad 29-7-94 dks Hkjk x;k uksfeus'ku QkeZ gS ftlesa mlus pkoyh dks viuh iRuh ds :i esa nf'kZr fd;k gSA dsUnzh; ljdkj ds deZpkjh dh xzqi ba';ksjsal Ldhe 1980 ds ykHk gsrq QkeZ ua-7 esa Hkjs uksfeus'ku fnukad 16-10-84 dh izfr izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlesa pkoyh dk euksgj dh iRuh gksuk nf'kZr gSA tks ikfjokfjd fooj.k lhlh,l isa'ku fu;eksa ds vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa euksgj ds ekrk firk] iq=h] cfgu vkfn ds lkFk pkoyh dks iRuh ds :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA lsokfuo`fÙk ij xzsP;qVh jkf'k ds fy, uksfeus'ku ds QkeZ ua-9 esa Hkh pkoyh dk euksgj dh iRuh gksuk nf'kZr gSA thih,Q ,dkmUV gsrq tks uksfeus'ku QkeZ Hkjk x;k gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr mfYyf[kr gSA mÙkjkf/kdkjh vUrxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa euksgj ds ekrk firk] iq=h] cfgu vkfn ds lkFk pkoyh dks iRuh ds :i esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA lsokfuo`fÙk ij xzsP;qVh jkf'k ds fy, uksfeus'ku ds QkeZ ua-9 esa Hkh pkoyh dk euksgj dh iRuh gksuk nf'kZr gSA thih,Q ,dkmUV gsrq tks uksfeus'ku QkeZ Hkjk x;k gS] mlesa Hkh ;gh fLFkfr mfYyf[kr gSA mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds fooj.k gsrq Hkjs uksfeus'ku QkeZ esa Hkh iRuh ds :i esa pkoyh dk uke mfYyf[kr gS] bu vf/kdka'k QkElZ esa rkjh[k 16-10-84 vkSj euksgj ds gLrk{kj nf'kZr gSaA Hkkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx dh vksj ls tkjh igpku i= ifjf'k"V 2 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa pkoyh dk euksgj dh iRuh gksuk mfYyf[kr gSA dekUMsaV dk;kZy;] vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼x`g ea=ky;½ dh foLr`r foHkkxh; tkap fjiksVZ fnukad 22-8-98 izLrqr gqbZ gS ftlesa Hkh euksgj dk pkoyh rFkk eatw nksuksa ls fookg gksuk ekurs gq, mls vfuok;Z lsokfuo`fÙk nh x;h gSA 18- ge ;g mYys[k djuk pkgsaxs fd mä nLrkostksa dks izekf.kr ekudj buds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) bl Lrj ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkuk fof/klEer] U;k;iw.kZ ,oa mfpr ugha gSA bl lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij bl Lrj ij rks ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd buds fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k gksus dh fLFkfr esa buds [k.Mu esa lk{; izLrqr djus dk vfHk;qä i{k dks volj iznku djus rFkk iw.kZ vUoh{kk ds ckn budh lR;rk ,oa vlR;rk ds lEcU/k esa fu"d"kZ fudkyk tkuk lEHko gS fdUrq budks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djus rFkk budsk fl) djus dk fof/kor~ volj fn;s fcuk gh eq[;r% dsoyek= /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr iqfyl }kjk ys[kc) c;kuksa dk vR;Ur lw{erk ls voyksdu] foospu ,oa fo'ys"k.k dj buds vk/kkj vfHk;qäx.k dks vkjksfir vijk/k ls mUeksfpr fd;k tkuk fof/klEer ugha dgk tk ldrkA ge ;g iqu% Li"V djuk pkgsaxs fd mä i=kfn ds vk/kkj ij ;g U;k;ky; vfHk;qä euksgjyky dk pkoyh o eatw ds lkFk fookg gksus ds lEcU/k esa fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ fu"d"kZ vfHkfyf[kr ugha dj jgk gSA bl lEcU/k esa fu"d"kZ rks fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k dh fof/kor~ vUoh{kk djrs gq, nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj izLrqr ekSf[kd ,oa izys[kh; lk{; dks fopkj esa ysus ds mijkUr gh ikfjr fd;k tk ldsxkA lR; oLrqfLFkfr rHkh le{k vkuk lEHko gS tc fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) fnukad 11-12-97 dks fy;s x;s izlaKku ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dh vUoh{kk iw.kZ dh tkosA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us bl leLr izdj.k dh fof/kor~ vUoh{kk djrs gq, nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj izLrqr ekSf[kd ,oa izys[kh; lk{; dks fopkj esa ysus ds mijkUr gh ikfjr fd;k tk ldsxkA lR; oLrqfLFkfr rHkh le{k vkuk lEHko gS tc fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfHk;qäx.k ds fo:) fnukad 11-12-97 dks fy;s x;s izlaKku ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dh vUoh{kk iw.kZ dh tkosA fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us bl leLr fLFkfr dks /;ku esa ugha j[k dsoyek= iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s x;s ek= ikap xokgksa ds c;kuksa dks vk/kkj cukdj fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds izlaKku ds vkns'k fnukad 11-12-97 dks vikLr dj ftl izdkj ls Ng esa ls dsoy nks vfHk;qäx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr fuxjkuh ;kfpdk dks Lohdkj fd;k gS] og vkns'k iw.kZr% voS/k rFkk =qfViw.kZ gSA eSa fuf'pr :i ls bl er dk gwa fd fuxjkuh U;k;ky; us fuxjkuh ds vUrxZr vius {ks=kf/kdkj dk vuqfpr mi;ksx djrs gq, vk{ksfir izlaKku vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k gSA blds dkj.k fuf'pr gh U;k;ky; dh izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gqvk gS ftls jksdus rFkk U;k; ds mís'; dh iwfrZ gsrq vko';d gS fd okLrfod oLrq fLFkfr ,oa lR; fu"d"kZ ij igqapus gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fy;s x;s izlaKku vkns'k fnukad 11-12-97 ds vuqlj.k esa izdj.k dh fof/kuqlkj vUoh{kk gksA 19- ,slh fLFkfr esa izkFkhZ ifjokfn;k eql- pkoyh dh vksj ls izLrqr nksuksa nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk,a Lohdkj djrs gq, fuxjkuh U;k;ky; vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k] >qa>uwa ds fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2001 dks vikLr dj vfrfjä eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] uoyx< ds izlaKku vkns'k fn- 11-12-1997 dks ;Fkkor~ j[kk tkrk gSA ;g funsZ'k fn;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; bl ;kfpdk esa Åij fd;s x;s fdlh Hkh mYys[k ls ys'kek= Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcuk Lora= :i ls izdj.k dh fof/kor~ vUoh{kk dj vius le{k izLrqr gksus okyh lk{; rFkk lkexzh ds vk/kkj ij xq.knks"kksa ij fu.kZ; ikfjr djsxkA 20- fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k vfoyEc okfil izsf"kr fd;k tkosA mä izdkj ls mijksä nksuksa nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk la[;k 360@2001 ,oa 364@2001 fuLrkfjr dh tkrh Gsa