ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh dksBkjh-&Jh vkj ch 'kekZ lfgr N% izkFkhZ vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] vyoj ds vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- laf{kIr rF; ,oa i`"B Hkwfe bl izdkj gSa fd fnukad 15-1-2002 dks ifjoknh MkypUn dh vksj ls Ngksa izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) ,d ifjokn /kkjk 420] 406] 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr bl izkFkZuk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fd bl ij xkSj dj bls /kkjk 156¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr Fkkuk dksrokyh] vyoj dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk Hkstk tk;s fd os eqdnek ntZ dj eqyfteku ds fo:) rqjUr dk;Zokgh djsa vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k ls ifjokn esa mfYyf[kr nLrkost cjken dj ifjoknh dks fnyk;sA bl ifjokn esa vafdr rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh us vius dkjksckj gsrq cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 'kk[kk vyoj ls 1983 esa 30 gtkj #i;s dh yksu jkf'k Lohd`r djk;h FkhA o"kZ 1986 esa blus vius dkjksckj dk LFkku ifjofrZr fd;k vkSj vly fdjk;ukek vkfn dqN nLrkost cSad esa izLrqr fd;sA cSad us bls vk'oLr fd;k Fkk fd yksu dh vnk;xh gksus ij nLrkost ykSVk fn;s tk;saxsA izkFkhZ ds ikl vius O;olk; us'kuy bathfu;fjax oDlZ ds fy, fdjk;s ij tks LFkku Fkk] mlds ckcr U;k;ky; esa nkok is'k gksus ij bls cSad esa j[ks fdjk;kukesa fnukad 11-4-86 dh udy dh vko';drk iM+hA vr% blus cSad ds 'kk[kk izcU/kd Jh vkj ch 'kekZ] yksu izcU/kd Jh vkj lh xqIrk ,oa lgk;d yksu izcU/kd Jh vjfoUn tSu ftuds ikl blds yksu dh i=koyh Fkh] dks vuqjks/k fd;k ftUgksaus fnukad 4-5-99 dks bls fdjk;kukesa dh udy tkjh dj ns nhA blus ;g udy vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 2] vyoj ds U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu eqdnesa gfjvkse cuke MkypUn esa is'k dj nhA blds ckn iqu% bls fdjk;ukesa ds udy dh vko';drk gqbZ] vr% blus iqu% cSad esa izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k rks cSad us bls fdjk;kukek miyC/k u gksuk dgkA bl ij blus ekaxus ij cSad ds }kjk iwoZ esa tkjh udy dh QksVks izfr is'k dh rks cSad us dgk fd yksu pqdrk gksus ij gh nLrkost ykSVk;s tk;saxsA blus fnukad 16-10-2001 dks yksu pqdrk dj fn;k ftldk cSad ls uks M;wt izek.k i= fnukad 23-10-2001 dks izkIr gks x;kA blds ckn Hkh cSad bls nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgk gSA fnukad 11-4-86 dk fdjk;kukek ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gSA ifjoknh dk gfjvkse fVu QSDVªh ls tk;nkn [kkyh djkus dk ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh dksBkjh-&Jh vkj ch 'kekZ lfgr N% izkFkhZ vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] vyoj ds vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- laf{kIr rF; ,oa i`"B Hkwfe bl izdkj gSa fd fnukad 15-1-2002 dks ifjoknh MkypUn dh vksj ls Ngksa izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) ,d ifjokn /kkjk 420] 406] 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr bl izkFkZuk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fd bl ij xkSj dj bls /kkjk 156¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr Fkkuk dksrokyh] vyoj dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk Hkstk tk;s fd os eqdnek ntZ dj eqyfteku ds fo:) rqjUr dk;Zokgh djsa vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k ls ifjokn esa mfYyf[kr nLrkost cjken dj ifjoknh dks fnyk;sA bl ifjokn esa vafdr rF; bl izdkj gSa fd ifjoknh us vius dkjksckj gsrq cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 'kk[kk vyoj ls 1983 esa 30 gtkj #i;s dh yksu jkf'k Lohd`r djk;h FkhA o"kZ 1986 esa blus vius dkjksckj dk LFkku ifjofrZr fd;k vkSj vly fdjk;ukek vkfn dqN nLrkost cSad esa izLrqr fd;sA cSad us bls vk'oLr fd;k Fkk fd yksu dh vnk;xh gksus ij nLrkost ykSVk fn;s tk;saxsA izkFkhZ ds ikl vius O;olk; us'kuy bathfu;fjax oDlZ ds fy, fdjk;s ij tks LFkku Fkk] mlds ckcr U;k;ky; esa nkok is'k gksus ij bls cSad esa j[ks fdjk;kukesa fnukad 11-4-86 dh udy dh vko';drk iM+hA vr% blus cSad ds 'kk[kk izcU/kd Jh vkj ch 'kekZ] yksu izcU/kd Jh vkj lh xqIrk ,oa lgk;d yksu izcU/kd Jh vjfoUn tSu ftuds ikl blds yksu dh i=koyh Fkh] dks vuqjks/k fd;k ftUgksaus fnukad 4-5-99 dks bls fdjk;kukesa dh udy tkjh dj ns nhA blus ;g udy vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k la[;k 2] vyoj ds U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu eqdnesa gfjvkse cuke MkypUn esa is'k dj nhA blds ckn iqu% bls fdjk;ukesa ds udy dh vko';drk gqbZ] vr% blus iqu% cSad esa izkFkZuk i= is'k fd;k rks cSad us bls fdjk;kukek miyC/k u gksuk dgkA bl ij blus ekaxus ij cSad ds }kjk iwoZ esa tkjh udy dh QksVks izfr is'k dh rks cSad us dgk fd yksu pqdrk gksus ij gh nLrkost ykSVk;s tk;saxsA blus fnukad 16-10-2001 dks yksu pqdrk dj fn;k ftldk cSad ls uks M;wt izek.k i= fnukad 23-10-2001 dks izkIr gks x;kA blds ckn Hkh cSad bls nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgk gSA fnukad 11-4-86 dk fdjk;kukek ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gSA ifjoknh dk gfjvkse fVu QSDVªh ls tk;nkn [kkyh djkus dk us dgk fd yksu pqdrk gksus ij gh nLrkost ykSVk;s tk;saxsA blus fnukad 16-10-2001 dks yksu pqdrk dj fn;k ftldk cSad ls uks M;wt izek.k i= fnukad 23-10-2001 dks izkIr gks x;kA blds ckn Hkh cSad bls nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgk gSA fnukad 11-4-86 dk fdjk;kukek ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gSA ifjoknh dk gfjvkse fVu QSDVªh ls tk;nkn [kkyh djkus dk fookn U;k;ky; esa py jgk gS vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k mlds izHkko esa gS vkSj mDr dEiuh ekfyd ls feyhHkxr dj nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgs gS] vr% dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA 3- U;k;ky; }kjk bl ifjokn dks ifjoknh dh izkFkZukuqlkj /kkjk 156¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq Fkkuk dksrokyh vyoj dks ugha Hkstdj Lo;a ifjoknh ds /kkjk 200 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s vkSj blds mijkUr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa tkap gsrq Fkkuk dksrokyh vyoj dks izsf"kr fd;kA bl ij iqfyl Fkkuk dksrokyh ds tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr N% lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;sA cSad esa miyC/k fjdkMZ dks tCr fd;kA cSad ls vko';d lwpuk ekaxdj muds }kjk izsf"kr i=ksa dks layXu dj U;k;ky; esa ;g fjiksVZ izLrqr dh fd ifjoknh MkypUn us o"kZ 1983 esa tc yksu fy;k] rc mldk dkjksckj vyoj 'kgj esa FkkA o"kZ 1986 esa mlus LFkku cnydj viuk dkjksckj fnYyh jksM+ ds ikl 'kq: fd;kA bl le; blus cSad esa bl LFkku ds uD'ks o fdjk;kukes dh QksVks izfr is'k dh FkhA vly fdjk;kukek cSad esa is'k ugha fd;k vkSj u gh cSad dks bldh vko';drk FkhA tks nLrkost ifjoknh us cSad esa is'k fd;s Fks] os cSad }kjk okfil ns fn;s x;s gSaA U;k;ky; us iqfyl dh bl fjiksVZ ij xkSj dj fnukad 29-6-2002 dks ;g mYys[k fd;k fd ifjoknh ds vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g rdZ gS fd cSad us mls fnukad 4-5-99 dks fdjk;sukes dh tks udy nh gS] og fdl vk/kkj ij nh gSA cSad }kjk _.k Lohd`r djus dh dk;Zokgh ds le; nLrkost izkIr djus ,oa _.k pqdrk gksus ij nLrkost ykSVkus ds D;k fu;e gSaA bu nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij tkap fjiksVZ eaxok;h tk;s rkfd vlfy;r lkeus vk ldsA U;k;ky; us vf/koDrk ifjoknh ds bl rdZ dks U;k;ksfpr ekurs gq, iqfyl dks mDr nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij fjiksVZ izLrqr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA 4- fnukad 29-7-2002 dks ,l,pvks dksrokyh dh fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izkIr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g mfYyf[kr gS fd _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rFkk ewy nLrkost eaxok;h tk;s rkfd vlfy;r lkeus vk ldsA U;k;ky; us vf/koDrk ifjoknh ds bl rdZ dks U;k;ksfpr ekurs gq, iqfyl dks mDr nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij fjiksVZ izLrqr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA 4- fnukad 29-7-2002 dks ,l,pvks dksrokyh dh fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izkIr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g mfYyf[kr gS fd _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rFkk ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA ;fn lEifr ca/kd ugha j[kh tkrh gS rks lEc) nLrkost dh dsoy QksVks dkWih yh tkrh gSA MkypUn us tc _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM+ ij viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[k ewy jftLVªh is'k dh FkhA o"kZ 1986 esa dkjksckj dk LFkku cnyus ij mlus dsoy uD'ks ,oa fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr is'k dh FkhA cSd esa lEifr dh vly jftLVªh j[kh gqbZ Fkh vr% mUgsa vly fdjk;sukesa lfgr fdUgh ewy nLrkostksa dh vko';drk ugha FkhA MkypUn us o"kZ 1991 esa viuh vly jftLVªh cSad ls okil ys yh FkhA bl izdkj _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kus ij tks vly nLrkost fy;s x;s Fks] os _.k pqdrk gksus ij okil ykSVk fn;s x;sA 5- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mDr fjiksVZ ,oa c;kuksa vkfn dk voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k fd fnukad 4-5-99 dks izcU/kd] cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 'kk[kk] vyoj us vius fjdkMZ ds eqrkfcd jsUV MhM dh QksVks izfr tkjh dhA ;fn eqLrfxl }kjk jsaV MhM cSad esa izLrqr ugha dh tkrh rks izcU/kd }kjk mldh izfr fn;s tkus dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gks ldrk FkkA blls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd eqLrfxl us cSad ls _.k ysrs le; _.k dh 'krksZ ds vuq:i tekur ds rkSj ij MkypUn }kjk gfjjke xqIrk ds i{k esa fnukad 11-4-86 dks fu"ikfnr jsUV MhM cSad dks lqiqnZ dh Fkh tks ,d ewY;oku izfrHkwfr gSA xSj lk;yku la[;k 1 yxk;r 6 _.k dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku bl jsUV MhM ls lacaf/kr jgs gSa vkSj mUgksaus vkijkf/kd "kM;a= dj ;g nLrkost _.k pqdrk gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh eqLrfxl dks ugha ykSVk;k gS] vr% ;g vekur esa [k;kur dk ekeyk izdV gksrk gSA bl izdkj Ngksa izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 406 lifBr /kkjk 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vUrxZr izlaKku fy;k x;kA blh vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dks izkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj pqukSrh nh gSA 6- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd ifjoknh us cSad ls o"kZ 1983 esa tc _.k izkIr fd;k] rc mldk O;olk; jsyos LVs'ku /kkjk 406 lifBr /kkjk 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vUrxZr izlaKku fy;k x;kA blh vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dks izkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj pqukSrh nh gSA 6- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd ifjoknh us cSad ls o"kZ 1983 esa tc _.k izkIr fd;k] rc mldk O;olk; jsyos LVs'ku jksM+] vyoj ij Fkk vkSj rc mlus viuh lEifr ca/kd j[krs gq, cSad esa nLrkost is'k fd;s Fks tks _.k pqdrk gksus ij ifjoknh dks ykSVk fn;s x;s gSaaA o"kZ 1986 esa ifjoknh us dsoy vius O;olk; dk LFkku ifjofrZr dj cSad dks lwpuk nhA bl ij ifjoknh cSad us dsoy bl u;s LFkku dks ysus ds izek.kLo:i fdjk;kukek dh izfr ek= cSad esa is'k dh FkhA ifjoknh ds fy, ewy fdjk;kukek is'k djus dk dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha FkkA gSA vr% fdjk;snkj ls ekaxus dk iz'u gh ugha FkkA ifjoknh }kjk nh xbZ cSad dks ewy fdjk;sukes dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha Fkh] fdjk;sukesa dh izfr Hkh iqfyl dks tkap ds nkSjku ns nh x;h gSA cSad ds ikl ifjoknh dk dksbZ Hkh nLrkost ugha gSA bl izdkj izkFkhZx.k }kjk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ vk'k; ls ;k csbekuhiwoZd dksbZ Hkh d`R;] vkijkf/kd U;kl Hkax ;k "kM+;a= fd;k tkuk le{k ugha gSA fQj Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 406 o 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk izlaKku fy;k gSA iqfyl us viuh tkap esa ;g ik;k gS fd ifjoknh }kjk dksbZ ewy fdjk;kukek izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA ifjoknh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd dc rks cSad us mlls ewy fdjk;kukek ekaxk vkSj fdl rkjh[k dks blus ;g ewy fdjk;kukek cSad ds fdl vf/kdkjh dks fn;kA nsus dh dksbZ jlhn ifjoknh }kjk is'k ugha dh x;h gSA cSad us fnukad 4-5-99 dks fdjk;sukesa dh tks izfr tkjh dj ifjoknh dks nh gS] og dsoy cSad esa miyC/k QksVks izfr dh izfr djokdj nh gSA ewy fdjk;kukek rks cSad esa dHkh Hkh is'k fd;k gh ugha x;kA ifjoknh us o"kZ 1983 esa fy;s x;s cSad yksu dh vnk;xh o"kksZa rd ugha dh ftlds dkj.k cSad dks ifjoknh ds fo:) dsl nk;j djuk iM+k vkSj blh dk cnyk ysus ds mn~ns'; ls cSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djus gsrq ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ifjoknh rFkk mlds O;olk; LFky ds Lokeh ds chp tks eqdnesckth py jgh gS] mlesa dksbZ uktk;t ykHk izkIr djuk Hkh ifjoknh dh bl dk;Zokgh dk ugha dh ftlds dkj.k cSad dks ifjoknh ds fo:) dsl nk;j djuk iM+k vkSj blh dk cnyk ysus ds mn~ns'; ls cSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djus gsrq ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ifjoknh rFkk mlds O;olk; LFky ds Lokeh ds chp tks eqdnesckth py jgh gS] mlesa dksbZ uktk;t ykHk izkIr djuk Hkh ifjoknh dh bl dk;Zokgh dk mn~ns'; gks ldrk gSA ifjoknh dk ;g vkjksi iwjh rjg fujk/kkj gS fd ifjoknh ds Hkw Lokeh ds izHkko esa vkdj cSad ewy fdjk;kukek ugha ykSVk jgk gSA cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk ifjoknh ds ewy nLrkostksa dks jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kstu gh ugha gks ldrkA cSad }kjk fdlh Hkh _.kh ds lkFk vkt rd ,slk ugha fd;k x;k gSA cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ifjoknh ds izfr fdlh Hkh izdkj ls dksbZ }s"k Hkkouk ugha gSA fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa fy;s x;s lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa] tkap ds nkSjku cSad }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s i=kfn ,oa iqfyl fjiksVZ dk izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) laKku ysus ls iwoZ voyksdu gh ugha fd;kA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ,d izkFkhZ vfHk;qDr vkj ,l ukxiky dh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ds fo:) fuxjkuh izLrqr dh x;h Fkh tks vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] la[;k 1] vyoj us vius vkns'k fnukad 26-6-2003 ls ;g fy[krs gq, vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh Fkh fd fuxjkuhdrkZ fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k viuh lHkh rF;kRed ,oa fof/kd vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ,slk djus ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj ,oa leLr nLrkost ,oa lk{; ij fopkj dj fof/k lEer vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA blds vuqlj.k esa izkFkhZ vkj ,l ukxiky }kjk fnukad 17-7-2003 dks rFkk izkFkhZ vjfoUn tSu }kjk fnukad 19-10-2004 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa viuh vkifRr;ka izLrqr dh x;ha ftUgsa U;k;ky; us fu.khZr ugha fd;k gSA dqy feykdj izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/kksa esa laKku fy;s tkus dk izFker% gh dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS vkSj izlaKku vkns'k Li"Vr% U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gSA 7- vizkFkhZ ifjoknh dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugh gSA fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks mfpr crkrs gq, ;kfpdk vLohd`r djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 8- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- vfookfnr :i ls ;g fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd ifjoknh MkypUn us LVs'ku jksM U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks mfpr crkrs gq, ;kfpdk vLohd`r djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 8- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- vfookfnr :i ls ;g fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd ifjoknh MkypUn us LVs'ku jksM vyoj ij pyk;s tk jgs vius O;olk; ds fufeRr 30 gtkj #i;s dh _.k jkf'k cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ls o"kZ 1983 esa Lohd`r djk;hA _.k jkf'k Lohd`r djkrs le; ifjoknh }kjk viuh lEifr cSad ds ikl ca/kd j[k vius LokfeRo dh lEifr ds nLrkost cSad esa is'k fd;s x;sA ;s nLrkost ifjoknh dks okil izkIr gks pqds gS vkSj buds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fookn Hkh ugha gSA ifjoknh dk dFku ek= ;g gS fd yxHkx rhu o"kZ ckn 1986 esa blus vius O;olk; dh txg cnyh vkSj bl le; bl ifjofrZr dk;ZLFky dk ewy fdjk;kukek ,oa vU; nLrkost cSad esa izLrqr fd;sA izkFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd ifjoknh us ewy fdjk;kukek cSad esa izLrqr gh ugha fd;kA cSad ewy nLrkost rHkh ysrk gS tcfd lEifr ca/kd j[kh tk;s vU;Fkk dsoy QksVks izfr izkIr djrk gSA tc MkypUn us _.k Lohd`r djk;k] rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM+ ij viuh vpy lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks is'k fd;k FkkA tc o"kZ 1986 esa mlus viuk dkjksckj nsgyh jksM+ ij cny fy;k Fkk rks bl cnys gq, LFkku dk uD'kk o fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr ek= cSad esa is'k dh FkhA cSad dks ewy fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk ugha Fkh D;ksafd ifjoknh ds LokfeRo dh lEifr dh vly jftLVªh cSad ds ikl FkhA ;g vly jftLVªh Hkh ifjoknh us o"kZ 1991 esa okil ys yhA cSad dks ewy fdjk;kukek ysus dh vko';drk gh ugha Fkh D;ksafd ifjoknh ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr bl fdjk;sukes ls ifjoknh dks lEifr ds LokfeRo ds dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs] vr% cSad dks ,sls fdjk;sukes dks ca/kd ;k vU; fdlh iz;kstu gsrq j[kus dh dksbZ vko';drk gh ugha FkhA ifjoknh us ;g Hkh ugha crk;k gS fd mlus D;ksa] fdl vf/kdkjh fo'ks"k ds ekaxus ij] fdl rkjh[k dks fdl vf/kdkjh dks ;g ewy fdjk;kukek lEHkyk;kA cSad us D;k dksbZ i= ifjoknh dks fy[kdj bl fdjk;sukes dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj ;fn ifjoknh us bls cSad esa fn;k rks bl dh jlhn vo'; gh ifjoknh dks nh tkrhA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;fn gS fd mlus D;ksa] fdl vf/kdkjh fo'ks"k ds ekaxus ij] fdl rkjh[k dks fdl vf/kdkjh dks ;g ewy fdjk;kukek lEHkyk;kA cSad us D;k dksbZ i= ifjoknh dks fy[kdj bl fdjk;sukes dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj ;fn ifjoknh us bls cSad esa fn;k rks bl dh jlhn vo'; gh ifjoknh dks nh tkrhA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;fn edku ekfyd gfjjke xqIrk o ifjoknh ds chp dksbZ fdjk;kukek fu"ikfnr gqvk gS rks mldh izfr Hkw-Lokeh gfjjke ds ikl gksxhA ifjoknh ds ikl rks ewy fdjk;kukek gksus dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA cSad us tks fdjk;sukesa dh izfr fnukad 4-5-99 dks ifjoknh dks nh gS] og dsoy cSad us vius ikl j[kh QksVks izfr dh izfr ek= gh tkjh djds nh gSA blls drbZ ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg;s fd cSad ds ikl ewy fdjk;kukek j[kk gqvk gS ftldh izfr tkjh dj nh x;h gSA 10- izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr bu rdksZ ds izdk'k esa vfHkys[k ij vk;h lk{; dk voyksdu djus ij izrhr gksrk gS fd iqfyl us viuh tkap esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk crk;h x;h fLFkfr dks lR; ik;k gSA cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ds i= fnukad 22-7-2002 rFkk 23-7-2002 vkfn i=koyh ij gS ftuesa cSad us _.k dh izfØ;k ds lEcU/k esa crkrs gq, iqfyl }kjk iwNus ij mUgsa voxr djk;k fd _.k eatwj djrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA _.k pqdrk gksus ij ewy nLrkost okil ykSVk fn;s tkrs gSaA ;fn lEifr ca/kd ugha j[kh tkrh gS rks dsoy QksVks dkWih yh tkrh gSA _.k pqdrk gksus ij QksVks dkWih okil ugha dh tkrh gSA ifjoknh dks _.k Lohd`r djrs le; mlds }kjk ca/kd j[kh lEifr ds ewy nLrkost Hkh mlds fuosnu ij fnukad 30-7-91 dks okfil ns fn;s x;sA 11- iqfyl us vuqla/kku ds nkSjku tks lkf{k;ksa ds dFku }kjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s gSa] muesa ;g vk;k gS fd ewy fdjk;kukek dHkh Hkh cSad esa is'k ugha fd;k x;kA iqfyl us Hkh cSad vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;kukek miyC/k gksuk ugha ik;k gS] dsoy bldh udy miyC/k FkhA cSad ds vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;sukes dk dksbZ mYys[k Hkh ugha FkkA ;fn lEifr fdjk;s ij gS rks Hkh _.k Lohd`r djrs le; ewy fdjk;sukesa dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha iM+rh] vf/kd ls vf/kd dsoy QksVks izfr vfHkys[k ij j[kh tkrh gSaA bl ekeys esa _.k rks o"kZ 1983 esa fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj ik;k gS] dsoy bldh udy miyC/k FkhA cSad ds vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;sukes dk dksbZ mYys[k Hkh ugha FkkA ;fn lEifr fdjk;s ij gS rks Hkh _.k Lohd`r djrs le; ewy fdjk;sukesa dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha iM+rh] vf/kd ls vf/kd dsoy QksVks izfr vfHkys[k ij j[kh tkrh gSaA bl ekeys esa _.k rks o"kZ 1983 esa fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj 1986 esa rks ek= O;olk; ds LFkku ifjorZu ds rF; ls ifjoknh us cSad dks voxr djk;k Fkk] vr% cSad us LFkku ifjorZu ds izek.kLo:i fdjk;sukes dh izfr ek= vius vfHkys[k esa j[kh FkhA cSad ds fdlh vf/kdkjh us ewy fdjk;sukes dh eakx ugha vkSj u gh bls izkIr fd;kA cSad dh izfØ;k ;g gS fd yksu Lohd`r djrs le; gh lEifr ca/kd j[kus okys nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSa] O;olk; ds LFkku ifjorZu ij dsoy uD'kk fy;k tkrk gSA fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk gh ugha iM+rhA ;fn dksbZ ysrk Hkh gS rks dsoy QksVks izfr gh izkIr dh tkrh gS tks fd bl ekeys esa izkIr dh x;h gSA cSad esa miyC/k MkypUn dh eSllZ us'kuy bathfu;fjax oDlZ dh i=koyh ij vly fdjk;kukek miyC/k ugha FkkA Jh jkeckcw 'kekZ ftlus ifjoknh dks fdjk;sukesa dh rFkkdfFkr udy tkjh dh gS] dk dguk gS fd MkypUn }kjk ekaxus ij blus i=koyh esa ns[kk rks fnukad 11-4-86 dks gfjjke xqIrk }kjk MkypUn ds gd esa fy[ks gq, fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr yxh gqbZ Fkh ftldh ,d QksVks izfr djkdj blus MkypUn dks ns nhA vly fdjk;kukek i=koyh esa ugha FkkA cSad dks vly fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS vkSj bl ekeys esa rks dsoy LFkku ifjorZu dk rF; 1986 esa vfHkys[k ij yk;k x;k Fkk] vr% fdjk;sukes dh dksbZ lqlaxrrk gh ugha FkhA bu lc c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us viuh mDr vk'k; dh tkap fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA 12- U;k;ky; ls blls larq"V u gks nks fcUnqvksa ij iqu% iqfyl dks tkap djus dks dgkA bl ij iqfyl us cSad }kjk _.k nsus ij nLrkost ysus dh izfØ;k ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh izkIr dhA cSad ls bl lEcU/k esa fyf[kr i= Hkh izkIr fd;s vkSj bu lcds lkFk iqu% viuh ;g fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj nh fd _.k Lohd`r djkrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA bl ekeys esa tc MkypUn lSuh us _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM ij fLFkr viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks Hkh izkIr fd;s vkSj bu lcds lkFk iqu% viuh ;g fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj nh fd _.k Lohd`r djkrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA bl ekeys esa tc MkypUn lSuh us _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM ij fLFkr viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks is'k fd;k FkkA lu~ 1986 esa fnYyh jksM+ ij dkjksckj cnyus esa dsoy bl u;s LFkku dk uD'kk o fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr is'k dh x;h vkfn vkfnA viuh tkap ds nkSjku iqfyl dk ;g fu"d"kZ jgk gS fd ifjoknh }kjk ewy fdjk;kukek cSad esa izLrqr gh ugha fd;k x;k FkkA eq>s iqfyl }kjk fudkyk x;k ;g fu"d"kZ tkap ds nkSjku ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa ,oa ladfyr i=kfn@nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZr% mfpr tku iM+rk gSA 13- fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ;g nf'kZr djrk gS fd U;k;ky; us iqfyl vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ladfyr lkexzh ,oa blds vk/kkj ij iqfyl }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ij ;Fkksfpr fopkj gh ugha fd;k tks fofu.kZ; fnyhi flag cuke Jherh exu vkj,yMCY;w 1995¼2½ ¼jkt-½ 141 rFkk lqLFkkfir fof/k ds vuqlkj fd;k tkuk vko';d FkkA mDr fofu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh izfrikfnr gS fd ;fn iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr dh x;h tkap esa ladfyr lkexzh dk voyksdu dj bl ij fopkj gh ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gS vkSj ,slk vkns'k ;Fkkor j[ks tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA mDr fofu.kZ; dk iSjk la[;k 12 ,oa 13 fuEu izdkj gS& "(12). us dgk fd yksu pqdrk gksus ij gh nLrkost ykSVk;s tk;saxsA blus fnukad 16-10-2001 dks yksu pqdrk dj fn;k ftldk cSad ls uks M;wt izek.k i= fnukad 23-10-2001 dks izkIr gks x;kA blds ckn Hkh cSad bls nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgk gSA fnukad 11-4-86 dk fdjk;kukek ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost gSA ifjoknh dk gfjvkse fVu QSDVªh ls tk;nkn [kkyh djkus dk fookn U;k;ky; esa py jgk gS vkSj vfHk;qDrx.k mlds izHkko esa gS vkSj mDr dEiuh ekfyd ls feyhHkxr dj nLrkost ugha ykSVk jgs gS] vr% dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA 3- U;k;ky; }kjk bl ifjokn dks ifjoknh dh izkFkZukuqlkj /kkjk 156¼3½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tkap gsrq Fkkuk dksrokyh vyoj dks ugha Hkstdj Lo;a ifjoknh ds /kkjk 200 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s vkSj blds mijkUr /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa tkap gsrq Fkkuk dksrokyh vyoj dks izsf"kr fd;kA bl ij iqfyl Fkkuk dksrokyh ds tkap vf/kdkjh }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr N% lkf{k;ksa ds dFku ys[kc) fd;s x;sA cSad esa miyC/k fjdkMZ dks tCr fd;kA cSad ls vko';d lwpuk ekaxdj muds }kjk izsf"kr i=ksa dks layXu dj U;k;ky; esa ;g fjiksVZ izLrqr dh fd ifjoknh MkypUn us o"kZ 1983 esa tc yksu fy;k] rc mldk dkjksckj vyoj 'kgj esa FkkA o"kZ 1986 esa mlus LFkku cnydj viuk dkjksckj fnYyh jksM+ ds ikl 'kq: fd;kA bl le; blus cSad esa bl LFkku ds uD'ks o fdjk;kukes dh QksVks izfr is'k dh FkhA vly fdjk;kukek cSad esa is'k ugha fd;k vkSj u gh cSad dks bldh vko';drk FkhA tks nLrkost ifjoknh us cSad esa is'k fd;s Fks] os cSad }kjk okfil ns fn;s x;s gSaA U;k;ky; us iqfyl dh bl fjiksVZ ij xkSj dj fnukad 29-6-2002 dks ;g mYys[k fd;k fd ifjoknh ds vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g rdZ gS fd cSad us mls fnukad 4-5-99 dks fdjk;sukes dh tks udy nh gS] og fdl vk/kkj ij nh gSA cSad }kjk _.k Lohd`r djus dh dk;Zokgh ds le; nLrkost izkIr djus ,oa _.k pqdrk gksus ij nLrkost ykSVkus ds D;k fu;e gSaA bu nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij tkap fjiksVZ eaxok;h tk;s rkfd vlfy;r lkeus vk ldsA U;k;ky; us vf/koDrk ifjoknh ds bl rdZ dks U;k;ksfpr ekurs gq, iqfyl dks mDr nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij fjiksVZ izLrqr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA 4- fnukad 29-7-2002 dks ,l,pvks dksrokyh dh fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izkIr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g mfYyf[kr gS fd _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rFkk ewy nLrkost eaxok;h tk;s rkfd vlfy;r lkeus vk ldsA U;k;ky; us vf/koDrk ifjoknh ds bl rdZ dks U;k;ksfpr ekurs gq, iqfyl dks mDr nksuksa fcUnqvksa ij fjiksVZ izLrqr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA 4- fnukad 29-7-2002 dks ,l,pvks dksrokyh dh fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izkIr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa ;g mfYyf[kr gS fd _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rFkk ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA ;fn lEifr ca/kd ugha j[kh tkrh gS rks lEc) nLrkost dh dsoy QksVks dkWih yh tkrh gSA MkypUn us tc _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM+ ij viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[k ewy jftLVªh is'k dh FkhA o"kZ 1986 esa dkjksckj dk LFkku cnyus ij mlus dsoy uD'ks ,oa fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr is'k dh FkhA cSd esa lEifr dh vly jftLVªh j[kh gqbZ Fkh vr% mUgsa vly fdjk;sukesa lfgr fdUgh ewy nLrkostksa dh vko';drk ugha FkhA MkypUn us o"kZ 1991 esa viuh vly jftLVªh cSad ls okil ys yh FkhA bl izdkj _.k Lohd`r djrs le; lEifr ca/kd j[kus ij tks vly nLrkost fy;s x;s Fks] os _.k pqdrk gksus ij okil ykSVk fn;s x;sA 5- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mDr fjiksVZ ,oa c;kuksa vkfn dk voyksdu djus ij ;g ik;k fd fnukad 4-5-99 dks izcU/kd] cSad vkWQ bf.M;k 'kk[kk] vyoj us vius fjdkMZ ds eqrkfcd jsUV MhM dh QksVks izfr tkjh dhA ;fn eqLrfxl }kjk jsaV MhM cSad esa izLrqr ugha dh tkrh rks izcU/kd }kjk mldh izfr fn;s tkus dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gks ldrk FkkA blls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd eqLrfxl us cSad ls _.k ysrs le; _.k dh 'krksZ ds vuq:i tekur ds rkSj ij MkypUn }kjk gfjjke xqIrk ds i{k esa fnukad 11-4-86 dks fu"ikfnr jsUV MhM cSad dks lqiqnZ dh Fkh tks ,d ewY;oku izfrHkwfr gSA xSj lk;yku la[;k 1 yxk;r 6 _.k dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku bl jsUV MhM ls lacaf/kr jgs gSa vkSj mUgksaus vkijkf/kd "kM;a= dj ;g nLrkost _.k pqdrk gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh eqLrfxl dks ugha ykSVk;k gS] vr% ;g vekur esa [k;kur dk ekeyk izdV gksrk gSA bl izdkj Ngksa izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 406 lifBr /kkjk 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vUrxZr izlaKku fy;k x;kA blh vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dks izkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj pqukSrh nh gSA 6- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd ifjoknh us cSad ls o"kZ 1983 esa tc _.k izkIr fd;k] rc mldk O;olk; jsyos LVs'ku /kkjk 406 lifBr /kkjk 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k ds vUrxZr izlaKku fy;k x;kA blh vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dks izkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 482 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dj pqukSrh nh gSA 6- fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dk rdZ gS fd ifjoknh us cSad ls o"kZ 1983 esa tc _.k izkIr fd;k] rc mldk O;olk; jsyos LVs'ku jksM+] vyoj ij Fkk vkSj rc mlus viuh lEifr ca/kd j[krs gq, cSad esa nLrkost is'k fd;s Fks tks _.k pqdrk gksus ij ifjoknh dks ykSVk fn;s x;s gSaaA o"kZ 1986 esa ifjoknh us dsoy vius O;olk; dk LFkku ifjofrZr dj cSad dks lwpuk nhA bl ij ifjoknh cSad us dsoy bl u;s LFkku dks ysus ds izek.kLo:i fdjk;kukek dh izfr ek= cSad esa is'k dh FkhA ifjoknh ds fy, ewy fdjk;kukek is'k djus dk dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha FkkA gSA vr% fdjk;snkj ls ekaxus dk iz'u gh ugha FkkA ifjoknh }kjk nh xbZ cSad dks ewy fdjk;sukes dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha Fkh] fdjk;sukesa dh izfr Hkh iqfyl dks tkap ds nkSjku ns nh x;h gSA cSad ds ikl ifjoknh dk dksbZ Hkh nLrkost ugha gSA bl izdkj izkFkhZx.k }kjk nqHkkZoukiw.kZ vk'k; ls ;k csbekuhiwoZd dksbZ Hkh d`R;] vkijkf/kd U;kl Hkax ;k "kM+;a= fd;k tkuk le{k ugha gSA fQj Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 406 o 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk izlaKku fy;k gSA iqfyl us viuh tkap esa ;g ik;k gS fd ifjoknh }kjk dksbZ ewy fdjk;kukek izLrqr ugha fd;k x;kA ifjoknh ;g crkus esa vleFkZ jgk gS fd dc rks cSad us mlls ewy fdjk;kukek ekaxk vkSj fdl rkjh[k dks blus ;g ewy fdjk;kukek cSad ds fdl vf/kdkjh dks fn;kA nsus dh dksbZ jlhn ifjoknh }kjk is'k ugha dh x;h gSA cSad us fnukad 4-5-99 dks fdjk;sukesa dh tks izfr tkjh dj ifjoknh dks nh gS] og dsoy cSad esa miyC/k QksVks izfr dh izfr djokdj nh gSA ewy fdjk;kukek rks cSad esa dHkh Hkh is'k fd;k gh ugha x;kA ifjoknh us o"kZ 1983 esa fy;s x;s cSad yksu dh vnk;xh o"kksZa rd ugha dh ftlds dkj.k cSad dks ifjoknh ds fo:) dsl nk;j djuk iM+k vkSj blh dk cnyk ysus ds mn~ns'; ls cSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djus gsrq ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ifjoknh rFkk mlds O;olk; LFky ds Lokeh ds chp tks eqdnesckth py jgh gS] mlesa dksbZ uktk;t ykHk izkIr djuk Hkh ifjoknh dh bl dk;Zokgh dk ugha dh ftlds dkj.k cSad dks ifjoknh ds fo:) dsl nk;j djuk iM+k vkSj blh dk cnyk ysus ds mn~ns'; ls cSad ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djus gsrq ;g ifjokn izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ifjoknh rFkk mlds O;olk; LFky ds Lokeh ds chp tks eqdnesckth py jgh gS] mlesa dksbZ uktk;t ykHk izkIr djuk Hkh ifjoknh dh bl dk;Zokgh dk mn~ns'; gks ldrk gSA ifjoknh dk ;g vkjksi iwjh rjg fujk/kkj gS fd ifjoknh ds Hkw Lokeh ds izHkko esa vkdj cSad ewy fdjk;kukek ugha ykSVk jgk gSA cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk ifjoknh ds ewy nLrkostksa dks jksdus dk dksbZ iz;kstu gh ugha gks ldrkA cSad }kjk fdlh Hkh _.kh ds lkFk vkt rd ,slk ugha fd;k x;k gSA cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ifjoknh ds izfr fdlh Hkh izdkj ls dksbZ }s"k Hkkouk ugha gSA fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk esa fy;s x;s lkf{k;ksa ds c;kuksa] tkap ds nkSjku cSad }kjk izLrqr fd;s x;s i=kfn ,oa iqfyl fjiksVZ dk izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) laKku ysus ls iwoZ voyksdu gh ugha fd;kA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ,d izkFkhZ vfHk;qDr vkj ,l ukxiky dh vksj ls fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ds fo:) fuxjkuh izLrqr dh x;h Fkh tks vij ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] la[;k 1] vyoj us vius vkns'k fnukad 26-6-2003 ls ;g fy[krs gq, vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dh Fkh fd fuxjkuhdrkZ fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k viuh lHkh rF;kRed ,oa fof/kd vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ,slk djus ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj ,oa leLr nLrkost ,oa lk{; ij fopkj dj fof/k lEer vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA blds vuqlj.k esa izkFkhZ vkj ,l ukxiky }kjk fnukad 17-7-2003 dks rFkk izkFkhZ vjfoUn tSu }kjk fnukad 19-10-2004 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa viuh vkifRr;ka izLrqr dh x;ha ftUgsa U;k;ky; us fu.khZr ugha fd;k gSA dqy feykdj izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) vkjksfir vijk/kksa esa laKku fy;s tkus dk izFker% gh dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS vkSj izlaKku vkns'k Li"Vr% U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gSA 7- vizkFkhZ ifjoknh dh vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugh gSA fo}ku~ yksd vfHk;kstd us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks mfpr crkrs gq, ;kfpdk vLohd`r djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 8- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- vfookfnr :i ls ;g fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd ifjoknh MkypUn us LVs'ku jksM U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks mfpr crkrs gq, ;kfpdk vLohd`r djus dh izkFkZuk dh gSA 8- eSaus nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZa ij fopkj dj fo}ku~ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002] v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ,oa vfHkys[k ij miyC/k leLr lkexzh dk voyksdu fd;kA 9- vfookfnr :i ls ;g fLFkfr gekjs le{k gS fd ifjoknh MkypUn us LVs'ku jksM vyoj ij pyk;s tk jgs vius O;olk; ds fufeRr 30 gtkj #i;s dh _.k jkf'k cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ls o"kZ 1983 esa Lohd`r djk;hA _.k jkf'k Lohd`r djkrs le; ifjoknh }kjk viuh lEifr cSad ds ikl ca/kd j[k vius LokfeRo dh lEifr ds nLrkost cSad esa is'k fd;s x;sA ;s nLrkost ifjoknh dks okil izkIr gks pqds gS vkSj buds lEcU/k esa dksbZ fookn Hkh ugha gSA ifjoknh dk dFku ek= ;g gS fd yxHkx rhu o"kZ ckn 1986 esa blus vius O;olk; dh txg cnyh vkSj bl le; bl ifjofrZr dk;ZLFky dk ewy fdjk;kukek ,oa vU; nLrkost cSad esa izLrqr fd;sA izkFkhZx.k dk dFku gS fd ifjoknh us ewy fdjk;kukek cSad esa izLrqr gh ugha fd;kA cSad ewy nLrkost rHkh ysrk gS tcfd lEifr ca/kd j[kh tk;s vU;Fkk dsoy QksVks izfr izkIr djrk gSA tc MkypUn us _.k Lohd`r djk;k] rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM+ ij viuh vpy lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks is'k fd;k FkkA tc o"kZ 1986 esa mlus viuk dkjksckj nsgyh jksM+ ij cny fy;k Fkk rks bl cnys gq, LFkku dk uD'kk o fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr ek= cSad esa is'k dh FkhA cSad dks ewy fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk ugha Fkh D;ksafd ifjoknh ds LokfeRo dh lEifr dh vly jftLVªh cSad ds ikl FkhA ;g vly jftLVªh Hkh ifjoknh us o"kZ 1991 esa okil ys yhA cSad dks ewy fdjk;kukek ysus dh vko';drk gh ugha Fkh D;ksafd ifjoknh ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr bl fdjk;sukes ls ifjoknh dks lEifr ds LokfeRo ds dksbZ vf/kdkj izkIr ugha gksrs] vr% cSad dks ,sls fdjk;sukes dks ca/kd ;k vU; fdlh iz;kstu gsrq j[kus dh dksbZ vko';drk gh ugha FkhA ifjoknh us ;g Hkh ugha crk;k gS fd mlus D;ksa] fdl vf/kdkjh fo'ks"k ds ekaxus ij] fdl rkjh[k dks fdl vf/kdkjh dks ;g ewy fdjk;kukek lEHkyk;kA cSad us D;k dksbZ i= ifjoknh dks fy[kdj bl fdjk;sukes dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj ;fn ifjoknh us bls cSad esa fn;k rks bl dh jlhn vo'; gh ifjoknh dks nh tkrhA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;fn gS fd mlus D;ksa] fdl vf/kdkjh fo'ks"k ds ekaxus ij] fdl rkjh[k dks fdl vf/kdkjh dks ;g ewy fdjk;kukek lEHkyk;kA cSad us D;k dksbZ i= ifjoknh dks fy[kdj bl fdjk;sukes dh ekax dh Fkh vkSj ;fn ifjoknh us bls cSad esa fn;k rks bl dh jlhn vo'; gh ifjoknh dks nh tkrhA izkFkhZx.k dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;fn edku ekfyd gfjjke xqIrk o ifjoknh ds chp dksbZ fdjk;kukek fu"ikfnr gqvk gS rks mldh izfr Hkw-Lokeh gfjjke ds ikl gksxhA ifjoknh ds ikl rks ewy fdjk;kukek gksus dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA cSad us tks fdjk;sukesa dh izfr fnukad 4-5-99 dks ifjoknh dks nh gS] og dsoy cSad us vius ikl j[kh QksVks izfr dh izfr ek= gh tkjh djds nh gSA blls drbZ ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tkuk pkfg;s fd cSad ds ikl ewy fdjk;kukek j[kk gqvk gS ftldh izfr tkjh dj nh x;h gSA 10- izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr bu rdksZ ds izdk'k esa vfHkys[k ij vk;h lk{; dk voyksdu djus ij izrhr gksrk gS fd iqfyl us viuh tkap esa izkFkhZx.k }kjk crk;h x;h fLFkfr dks lR; ik;k gSA cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ds i= fnukad 22-7-2002 rFkk 23-7-2002 vkfn i=koyh ij gS ftuesa cSad us _.k dh izfØ;k ds lEcU/k esa crkrs gq, iqfyl }kjk iwNus ij mUgsa voxr djk;k fd _.k eatwj djrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA _.k pqdrk gksus ij ewy nLrkost okil ykSVk fn;s tkrs gSaA ;fn lEifr ca/kd ugha j[kh tkrh gS rks dsoy QksVks dkWih yh tkrh gSA _.k pqdrk gksus ij QksVks dkWih okil ugha dh tkrh gSA ifjoknh dks _.k Lohd`r djrs le; mlds }kjk ca/kd j[kh lEifr ds ewy nLrkost Hkh mlds fuosnu ij fnukad 30-7-91 dks okfil ns fn;s x;sA 11- iqfyl us vuqla/kku ds nkSjku tks lkf{k;ksa ds dFku }kjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr ys[kc) fd;s gSa] muesa ;g vk;k gS fd ewy fdjk;kukek dHkh Hkh cSad esa is'k ugha fd;k x;kA iqfyl us Hkh cSad vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;kukek miyC/k gksuk ugha ik;k gS] dsoy bldh udy miyC/k FkhA cSad ds vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;sukes dk dksbZ mYys[k Hkh ugha FkkA ;fn lEifr fdjk;s ij gS rks Hkh _.k Lohd`r djrs le; ewy fdjk;sukesa dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha iM+rh] vf/kd ls vf/kd dsoy QksVks izfr vfHkys[k ij j[kh tkrh gSaA bl ekeys esa _.k rks o"kZ 1983 esa fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj ik;k gS] dsoy bldh udy miyC/k FkhA cSad ds vfHkys[k esa vly fdjk;sukes dk dksbZ mYys[k Hkh ugha FkkA ;fn lEifr fdjk;s ij gS rks Hkh _.k Lohd`r djrs le; ewy fdjk;sukesa dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha iM+rh] vf/kd ls vf/kd dsoy QksVks izfr vfHkys[k ij j[kh tkrh gSaA bl ekeys esa _.k rks o"kZ 1983 esa fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj 1986 esa rks ek= O;olk; ds LFkku ifjorZu ds rF; ls ifjoknh us cSad dks voxr djk;k Fkk] vr% cSad us LFkku ifjorZu ds izek.kLo:i fdjk;sukes dh izfr ek= vius vfHkys[k esa j[kh FkhA cSad ds fdlh vf/kdkjh us ewy fdjk;sukes dh eakx ugha vkSj u gh bls izkIr fd;kA cSad dh izfØ;k ;g gS fd yksu Lohd`r djrs le; gh lEifr ca/kd j[kus okys nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSa] O;olk; ds LFkku ifjorZu ij dsoy uD'kk fy;k tkrk gSA fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk gh ugha iM+rhA ;fn dksbZ ysrk Hkh gS rks dsoy QksVks izfr gh izkIr dh tkrh gS tks fd bl ekeys esa izkIr dh x;h gSA cSad esa miyC/k MkypUn dh eSllZ us'kuy bathfu;fjax oDlZ dh i=koyh ij vly fdjk;kukek miyC/k ugha FkkA Jh jkeckcw 'kekZ ftlus ifjoknh dks fdjk;sukesa dh rFkkdfFkr udy tkjh dh gS] dk dguk gS fd MkypUn }kjk ekaxus ij blus i=koyh esa ns[kk rks fnukad 11-4-86 dks gfjjke xqIrk }kjk MkypUn ds gd esa fy[ks gq, fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr yxh gqbZ Fkh ftldh ,d QksVks izfr djkdj blus MkypUn dks ns nhA vly fdjk;kukek i=koyh esa ugha FkkA cSad dks vly fdjk;sukes dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS vkSj bl ekeys esa rks dsoy LFkku ifjorZu dk rF; 1986 esa vfHkys[k ij yk;k x;k Fkk] vr% fdjk;sukes dh dksbZ lqlaxrrk gh ugha FkhA bu lc c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl us viuh mDr vk'k; dh tkap fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA 12- U;k;ky; ls blls larq"V u gks nks fcUnqvksa ij iqu% iqfyl dks tkap djus dks dgkA bl ij iqfyl us cSad }kjk _.k nsus ij nLrkost ysus dh izfØ;k ds ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh izkIr dhA cSad ls bl lEcU/k esa fyf[kr i= Hkh izkIr fd;s vkSj bu lcds lkFk iqu% viuh ;g fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj nh fd _.k Lohd`r djkrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA bl ekeys esa tc MkypUn lSuh us _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM ij fLFkr viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks Hkh izkIr fd;s vkSj bu lcds lkFk iqu% viuh ;g fjiksVZ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj nh fd _.k Lohd`r djkrs le; ;fn lEifr ca/kd j[kh tkrh gS rHkh ewy nLrkost fy;s tkrs gSaA bl ekeys esa tc MkypUn lSuh us _.k Lohd`r djk;k rc jsyos LVs'ku jksM ij fLFkr viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[kk Fkk vkSj mldh vly jftLVªh dks is'k fd;k FkkA lu~ 1986 esa fnYyh jksM+ ij dkjksckj cnyus esa dsoy bl u;s LFkku dk uD'kk o fdjk;sukesa dh QksVks izfr is'k dh x;h vkfn vkfnA viuh tkap ds nkSjku iqfyl dk ;g fu"d"kZ jgk gS fd ifjoknh }kjk ewy fdjk;kukek cSad esa izLrqr gh ugha fd;k x;k FkkA eq>s iqfyl }kjk fudkyk x;k ;g fu"d"kZ tkap ds nkSjku ys[kc) fd;s x;s c;kuksa ,oa ladfyr i=kfn@nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij iw.kZr% mfpr tku iM+rk gSA 13- fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 ;g nf'kZr djrk gS fd U;k;ky; us iqfyl vuqla/kku ds nkSjku ladfyr lkexzh ,oa blds vk/kkj ij iqfyl }kjk izLrqr fjiksVZ ij ;Fkksfpr fopkj gh ugha fd;k tks fofu.kZ; fnyhi flag cuke Jherh exu vkj,yMCY;w 1995¼2½ ¼jkt-½ 141 rFkk lqLFkkfir fof/k ds vuqlkj fd;k tkuk vko';d FkkA mDr fofu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh izfrikfnr gS fd ;fn iqfyl }kjk /kkjk 202 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr dh x;h tkap esa ladfyr lkexzh dk voyksdu dj bl ij fopkj gh ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gS vkSj ,slk vkns'k ;Fkkor j[ks tkus ;ksX; ugha gSA mDr fofu.kZ; dk iSjk la[;k 12 ,oa 13 fuEu izdkj gS& "(12). In Jagdish Ram's case (supra), this court has held that the record which has been submitted by the police is a material placed on the record and it is the duty of the court to consider that record and then to arrive at its own conclusion whether in such a case, process should be issued against the accused or not and that if the Magistrate has not looked into such material and issued process then it amounts to abuse of the process of the court and grave miscarriage of justice. It is true that a Magistrate is not debarred from taking cognizance on a complaint merely on the ground that he earlier declined to take cognizance on the police report as has been held in Gopal Vijay Verma's case (supra) and followed by this Court in Janki Prasad's case (supra) but it is the bounden duty of the Magistrate to consider the allegations made in the complaint and the statements of the complainant u/S. 200 Cr.P.C. and witnesses u/S. 202 Cr.P.C. as also the result of the inquiry or investigation, if any, u/S. 202 Cr.P.C. and if he is of the opinion that prima facie an offence is made out then he is competent to take cognizance against the accused and issue process and in case, if he is of the opinion that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding then he shall dismiss the complaint. (13). In the case on hand, the learned Magistrate has not at all consi-dered the report of the S.H.O., P.S., Sardar Shahar dt. 24.10.87, which was accompanied with the statements of the complainant and her witnesses. As mentioned earlier, the report was sent for by the Magis-trate by sending a copy of the criminal complaint. Thus, the said report constituted material u/S. 202 Cr.P.C. Consideration of the material under Secs. 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. is not an empty formality. Such consideration cannot be done in a perfunctory or mechanical manner or by adopting a superficial approach. As mentioned earlier, the report was sent for by the Magis-trate by sending a copy of the criminal complaint. Thus, the said report constituted material u/S. 202 Cr.P.C. Consideration of the material under Secs. 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. is not an empty formality. Such consideration cannot be done in a perfunctory or mechanical manner or by adopting a superficial approach. Therefore, non-consideration of the aforementioned material u/S. 202 Cr.P.C. ignoring the same and taking cognizance is tantamount to abuse of the process of the court and on this ground, the impugned order cannot be sustained." 14- gLrxr ekeys esa ;g Li"V gS fd o"kZ 1983 esa yksu ysrs le; ifjoknh }kjk viuh lEifr dks ca/kd j[kus lEcU/kh dkxtkr cSad esa fn;s x;sA fQj 1986 esa dsoy LFkku ifjorZu ij cSad }kjk ifjoknh ls dksbZ Hkh ewy nLrkost ekaxs tkus dk cSad ds fu;eksa ,oa izfØ;k ds vuqlkj dksbZ dkj.k gh ugha FkkA ifjoknh ugha crk ldk gS fd dc mlls ifjofrZr LFkku ds ewy fdjk;sukes ,oa vU; nLrkostksa dh ekax dh x;hA bl vk'k; dk cSad dk dksbZ i= is'k ugha fd;k x;k gSA cSad }kjk fdl rkjh[k dks ;g nLrkost ekaxs x;s vkSj ifjoknh }kjk fdl rkjh[k dks fdl vf/kdkjh dks ;g nLrkost lEHkyk;s x;s] ;g ugha crk;k x;k gSA ifjoknh ds fy, ewy nLrkost] cSad dks nsus dk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ugha FkkA ;fn ifjoknh bls cSad esa nsrk rks bldh izkfIr dh jlhn vo'; gh lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjh ;k deZpkjh ls izkIr djrk fdUrq ,rn~lEcU/kh dksbZ fooj.k ifjoknh us izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA ;g rd ugha crk;k gS fd dc blus O;olk; LFky ifjorZu fd;k vkSj bl lEcU/k esa cSad ls D;k i=kpkj gqvkA cSad vkWQ bf.M;k ,d jk"Vªh;d`r cSad gSaA blds vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ifjoknh ls dksbZ fo}s"k ugha Fkk] QyLo:i ,slk dksbZ dkj.k le{k ugha gS fd ftlds izdk'k esa cSad vf/kdkjh izkFkhZ ds ewy fdjk;sukes dks viusikl j[k ysa vkSj ifjoknh dks okfil ugha nsaA bl lEcU/k esa ifjoknh ds edku ekfyd }kjk cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa ls feydj "kM+;U= djus dk tks vkjksi yxk;k x;k gS]mlds leFkZu esa ys'kek= Hkh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ugha gS vkSj cSad ds 6 vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk feydj ifjoknh ds fo:) ,sls "kM+;a= dk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh le{k ugha yk;k x;k gSA ifjoknh us ftu ftu cSad vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vfHk;qDr cuk;k gS] muds vyx vyx Li"V d`R; dk Hkh mYys[k ugha fd;k gSA fdl cSad vf/kdkjh }kjk mlls ewy nLrkost izkIr fd;s x;s vkSj fQj vius ikl gksus ds ckn Hkh okfil ugha fd;s x;s tc ifjoknh dks 1983 esa mlds _.k ysrs le; cSad }kjk izkIr nLrkost okfil ns fn;s x;s rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk fd ;fn cSad 1986 esa dksbZ nLrkost izkIr djrk rks mUgsa Hkh mDr dkxtkr ds lkFk gh okfil ugha ykSVkrkA 15- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vkSj fQj vius ikl gksus ds ckn Hkh okfil ugha fd;s x;s tc ifjoknh dks 1983 esa mlds _.k ysrs le; cSad }kjk izkIr nLrkost okfil ns fn;s x;s rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha Fkk fd ;fn cSad 1986 esa dksbZ nLrkost izkIr djrk rks mUgsa Hkh mDr dkxtkr ds lkFk gh okfil ugha ykSVkrkA 15- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izkFkhZ vkj ,l ukxiky us vk{ksfir vkns'k ds fo:) tks fuxjkuh ls'ku U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh] mldk fu.kZ; djrs gq, fo}ku vij lS'ku U;k;k/kh'k us fnukad 26-6-2003 dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd vfHk;qDr fuxjkuhdrkZ fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k viuh lHkh vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrk gS vkSj izLrqr fd;s tkus ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj rFkk mlds lkFk gh reke ekSf[kd ,oa vU; nLrkosth lk{; ij fopkj dj ,slh vkifRr;ksa ij fof/klEer vkns'k ikfjr djsxkA blds vuqlj.k esa izkFkhZ vkj ,l ukxiky }kjk fnukad 17-7-2003 dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa viuh leLr vkifRr;ka ysrs gq, vk{ksi i= izLrqr fd;k x;k tks fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA bl ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk i`"Bkadu Hkh vafdr gS vkSj fnukad 2-8-2003 dh vknsf'kdk esa bldk mYys[k Hkh gSA blds mijkUr izkFkhZ vjfoUn tSu }kjk fnukad 19-10-2004 dks viuh leLr vkifRr;ka izLrqr dh x;h ftldk Hkh fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh vknsf'kdk esa mYys[k gS fdUrq izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr bu vk{ksiksa ij fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds mDr vkns'k ds vuqlj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; us dksbZ Hkh vkns'k ikfjr ugha fd;k gS tks d`R; Li"Vr% fuxjkuh U;k;ky; ds vkns'kksa dh ikyuk u djus dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA 16- eSaus fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dk voyksdu fd;kA blesa izlaKku fy;s tkus dk ,d vk/kkj ;g fy;k x;k gS fd ;fn eqLrfxl }kjk ewy fdjk;kukek cSad esa izLrqr ugha fd;k tkrk rks cSad izcU/kd }kjk mldh izfr fn;s tkus dk iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gks ldrk FkkA tkap ls ;g izdV ugha gS fd eqLrxhl us bl fookfnr jsUV MhM dh izfr dgka ls izkIr dhA blls ;gh izrhr gksrk gS fd mDr ewy fdjk;kukek cSad dks lqiqnZ fd;k FkkA iqfyl us tkap ds nkSjku ;g QksVks izfr tkjh djus okys cSad vf/kdkjh Jh jkeckcw 'kekZ ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s gS ftlls Li"V gS fd ifjoknh }kjk izfr dh ekax djus ij blus lEc) vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k vkSj mlesa fdjk;sukes dh tks QksVks izfr yxh gqbZ Fkh] mldh gh izfr djkdj ifjoknh dks ns nhA vU; lkf{k;ksa us FkkA iqfyl us tkap ds nkSjku ;g QksVks izfr tkjh djus okys cSad vf/kdkjh Jh jkeckcw 'kekZ ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;s gS ftlls Li"V gS fd ifjoknh }kjk izfr dh ekax djus ij blus lEc) vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k vkSj mlesa fdjk;sukes dh tks QksVks izfr yxh gqbZ Fkh] mldh gh izfr djkdj ifjoknh dks ns nhA vU; lkf{k;ksa us Hkh ,slk gh dFku fd;k gS ftldh iqfyl vuqla/kku ls iwjh rjg iqf"V gksrk gSA izrhr gksrk gS fd vk{ksfir vkns'k ikfjr djus ls iwoZ U;k;ky; us bldk voyksdu gh ugha fd;kA fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk ;g fy[kuk Hkh drbZ lgh izrhr ugha gksrk gS fd ifjokn esa nf'kZr xSj lk;yku la[;k 1 yxk;r 6 _.k izfØ;k ds ewy nLrkost ls lEcfU/kr jgs gSa ftlls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd xSj lk;yku us vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dj fookfnr nLrkost dks eqLrxhl }kjk _.k pqdk;s tkus ds i'pkr~ Hkh ugha ykSVk;k gSA vfHkys[k ij vk;h lkexzh ls ;g fdlh izdkj Hkh le{k ugha vkrk gS fd dkSu lk xSj lk;y fdl izdkj ewy nLrkost dh izkfIr ls lEcfU/kr jgk gS vkSj fdl izdkj xSj lk;yku us ijLij ;k fdl O;fDr ds lkFk vkijkf/kd "kM+;a= dj nLrkost ugha ykSVkdj vekur esa [k;kur dh gSA 17- eSaus bl lEcU/k esa /kkjk 406] 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dk voyksdu fd;k ftlls izFker% ;gh izrhr gksrk gS fd bl ekeys esa mDr /kkjkvksa ds vijk/k ds vko';d rRo gh fo|eku ugha gSA bl lEcU/k esa fo}ku~ vf/koDrk izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls fuEu pkj fof/k n`"VkUr izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa& 1- izoh.k dqekj ,oa vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; ,oa vU;] vkj,yMCy;w 1998¼1½ ¼jkt-½ 115 2- efgUnzk ,.M efgUnzk Qkbusal lfoZlst fy- ,oa vU; cuke jktho nqcs 2009¼1½ ,lhvkj 880 ¼,llh½ 3- pj.kthr flag p<~<k cuke lq/khj esgjk] vkj,yMCY;w 2001¼3½ ,llh 405 4- cky fd'ku nkl cuke ihlh uk;j 1991 lIyh- ¼2½ ,llhlh 412 18- tks gLrxr ekeys ds rF;ksa ds izdk'k esa gesa ;g ekxZn'kZu iznku djrs gSa fd ;gka vkijkf/kd U;kl Hkax dk dksbZ izFker% ekeyk gh izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) ugha curk gSA fofu.kZ; izoh.k dqekj ,oa vU; cuke jktLFkku jkT; ,oa vU; vkj,yMCY;w 1998¼1½ ¼jkt-½ 115 ds iSjk la[;k 11 ,oa 12 esa bl lEcU/k esa fuEu izdkj izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS& "(11). A bare perusal of Section 405 IPC shows that in order an offence of criminal breach of trust may be said to have been committed, it must be shown that the alleged offender was entrusted with property or with any dominion over property and that he dishonestly misappropriated or converted to his own use that property, or he dishonestly used or disposed of that property in violation of any direction of law prescribing the mode in which such trust is to be discharged, or of any legal contract, express or implied, which he has made touching the discharge of such trust, or wilfully suffers any other person so to do. (12) It shows that in additional to entrustment of the property in favour of the accused, it must be shows that the accused has dishonestly misappropriated the property or converted the property to his own use or dealt with the property in the manner prescribed in Section 405 IPC. Mere refusal to return the property, which was entrusted to him does not satisfy the requirements of Section 405 IPC. Failure to return the property may be occasioned on account of several reasons. A person, who is called upon to return the property, which was entrusted to him may not receive the notice requiring him to return the property or for reasons beyond control, he may not be in a position to return the property by actually carrying it to the person, who entrusted it. In any case mere failure to return the property does not constitute an offence of criminal breach of trust u/S. 405 IPC. It is a quite different matter. If from the act of not returned the property, it is inferred that the person to whom the property was entrusted is unable to return the property, because he has misappropriated it or that he is unable to return it, because he is converting the property for his own use in a dishonest manner. It is a quite different matter. If from the act of not returned the property, it is inferred that the person to whom the property was entrusted is unable to return the property, because he has misappropriated it or that he is unable to return it, because he is converting the property for his own use in a dishonest manner. The offence u/S. 405 IPC is therefore, committed when the property which was entrusted to the accused was actually misappropriated or dishonestly converted for his own use or is otherwise dealt with in the manner indicated by Section 405 IPC." 19- mDr fofu.kZ; rFkk vU; izLrqr fof/k n`"VkUrksa ds voyksdu ls Li"V gS fd gLrxr ekeys esa izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) /kkjk 406 lifBr /kkjk 120-ch Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vijk/k dk izFke n`"V;k gh dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS ,oa vfHkys[k ij ,slh ys'kek= Hkh lkexzh ugha gS fd ftlds vk/kkj ij mDr vijk/kksa ds vUrxZr izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) laKku ys vkxs dk;Zokgh dh tk;sA 20- ,slh fLFkfr esa Åij fd;s x;s foLr`r foospu ds izdk'k esa eSa fuf'pr :i ls bl er dk gwa fd fo}ku~ v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) fy;k x;k izlaKku U;kf;d izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gS ftls jksdus ,oa U;k; ds mn~ns'; dh izkfIr gsrq bl vkns'k dks vikLr fd;k tkuk okafNr ,oa fof/klEer gSA QyLo:i izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g ;kfpdk Lohdkj djrs gq, fo}ku~ eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] vyoj ds vk{ksfir vkns'k fnukad 29-11-2002 dks vikLr dj izkFkhZx.k dks mDr izlaKku fy;s x;s vijk/kksa ls mUeksfpr fd;k tkrk gSA 21- izkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g nkf.Md fofo/k ;kfpdk ,oa blds lkFk layXu LFkxu izkFkZuk i= la[;k 1002@2004 fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSaA