Judgment Judgment in Hindi F.C. Bansal, J.-;g vihy vihykFkhZx.k flaxjkt vkSj fot;flag us fo}ku vij lsaku U;k;k/khk [ksrMh ds }kjk +r dh gS ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZikfjr fd;s x;s fu.kZ; fnukad 2-11-2000 ds fo#) izLrqx.k dks /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxZr n.Muh; vijk/k djus dk nks"kh ekurs gq, Øek% rhu o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o ,d gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M rFkk nl o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o <kbZ gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M rFkkrhu o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl o ,d gtkj #i;s ds vFkZn.M ls izsR;d vihykFkhZ dks nf .Mr fd;k x;k gSA vFkZn.M dh jkf k vnk ugha djus ij Øek% ,d ekg] nks ekg o ,d ekg ds lk/kkj.k dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh ewy ltk,a lkFk&lkFk pyus dk Hkh vknsk fn;k x;k gSA dj.k ds lqlaxr rF; la{ksa bl izdkj gS 2-bl vihy ds fu.kZ; grsq bl izi esa fd fnukad 13-4-1995 dks tu lk{kh la[;k 1 Hkksykjke iq= ykykjke tkfr vghj fuoklh gqM+ huk rglhy ukjukSy ftyk egsUnzvfHk;ksx<+ ¼ gfj;k.kk½ us vkj{kh dsUnz fla?kkuk ftyk >U>quwqij 2-30 ih-,e-ij mifLFkr gksdj ,d fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih-1 bl vkk; dh izLrqr dh fd mldh iq=h larks"k dk fookg 2 twu] 1994 dks fot;flag iq= flaxjkt fuoklh xzke h ds lkFk gqvk FkkA fookg ds volj ij mlu+flaxjkt vkSj mlds ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; ngst esa nh x;h jkf k ls larq"V ugha Fks rFkk bl otg ls os larks"k ds lkFk ekjihV djrs Fks vkSj mls ;g dgrs Fks fd ;k rks og vius firk ls LdwVj] Ýht o Vh-oh- ekax dj ns vU;Fkk viuk vU;= fBdkuk ns[k ysA larks"k us bl laca/k esa mls crk;k FkkA ysfdu mlus mls le>kdj 20 Qjojh dks llqjky Hkst fn;k FkkA rRipkr~ fnukad 6-4-1995 dks mldk iq= ujsk viuh cgu larks"k dks ysus ds fy;s x;kA ysfdu fot;flag rFkk mlds ifjokj okyksa us larks"k dks ujsk ds lkFk Hkstus ls bUdkj dj fn;k rFkk dgk fd LdwVj nsus ij gh os larks"k dks mlds lkFk HkstsaxsA tc ujsk us larks"k dks ns[kk rks ik;k fd mldk ,d iSj ,M~h ls iats rd tyk gqvk FkkA iwNus ij larks"k us jksrs gq, ;g crk;k fd mls thfor tykus dh /kedh nh tk jgh gSA ujsk us ?kj ykSV dj mls bl ckjs eascrk;k FkkA fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mlus ujsk dks Hkstdj larks"k dh llqjky okyksa dks ;g lwfpr fd;k fd Qly rS;kj gksus ij LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-og mudks ns nsxk] os larks"k dks ;kruk ugha nsosa rFkk mls xzke gqMhuk Hkst nsaA tc ujsk xzke lgM+ x;k rks mls irk pyk fd mldh cgu dh gR;k dj nh x;h gSA ujsk dks larks"k dh ykk ns[kus dh Hkh vuqefr ugha nh x;h vkSj fot;flag rFkk ewypUn us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k rFkk ckj&ckj ujsk }kjk ;g vkxzg djus ij fd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj mlds firk ds vkus ds ckn gh fd;k tkos] ysfdu nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k fd vkt fnukad 13-4-1995 dks og djhc 80 efgyk vkSqj iq:"kksa ds lkFk tc vfHk;Drx.k ds?kj ij vk;k rc gjiky] ewypUn] gfjflag mQZ flaxjkt] nskjkt vkSj fot;flag us muds lkFk nqO;Zogkj rFkk gkFkkikbZ dhA larks"k dh gR;k flaxjkt mQZ gfjflag] ewypUn] fot;flag o fcjek us dh gSA bl fyf [kr fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ,l-,p-vks-us vkSipkfjd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iznkZ ih-2 fy[kdj izdj.k ntZ dj ,oa vuqla/kku iw.kZ djus ds ipkr~ nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) l{ke U;k;ky; easpkyku izLrqr fd;kA tgka ls mikfiZr gksdj ;g izdj.k lsaku U;k;ky; dks izkIr gqvkA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k ij /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi vkjksfir fd;s ftudks vLohdkj djrs gq, mUgksaus vUoh{kk pkghA bu vkjksiksa dks lkfcr djus ds fy;s vfHk;kstu i{k us dqy nl lk{khx.k ds dFku ys[kc) djok;As/kkjk 313 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxrZ ys[kc) gq, dFku esa vihykFkhZx.k us vius vkidks funksZ"k gksuk crk;k rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd larks"k dh e`R;q izkÑfrd Fkh rFkk mUgksaus dHkh Hkh larks"k dks ijskku ugha fd;k vkSj uk gh dHkh mlls ngst dh ekax dhA izfrj{kk esa vihykFkhZx.k us esjflag dk dFku ys[kc) djok;kA Lo;a vihykFkhZ fot;flajksgrkk vkSj MkWDVj lqg us Hkh kiFk ij viuk c;ku fn;kA q 3-rRipkr~ nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lqudj fo}ku vij lasku U;k;k/khk us nksuksa vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k dks /kkjk 498&,] 304&ch o 201 Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vUrxrZ n.Muh; vijk/k djus dk nks"kh ekurs gq, mijksDr n.M ls nf .Mr fd;kA 4-eSaus vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk rFkk fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd dh cgl lquh rFkk vk{kfsir fu.kZ; vkSj fu.kZ; vkSj fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;kA lgM rglhy [ksrMs viuh lkeF;Z ds vuqlkj ngst fn;k FkkA ysfdu vuqdk nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA blfy;s ko ijh{k.k ugha gqvk gSla/kkudrkZ us ml LFkku ls jk[k o tyh M;ksgqbZ gfM~M;ka tCr dh FkhA ftl LFkku ij nkg laLdkj djuk crk;k tkrk gSA jk[k vkSj tyh gqbZ gfM~a dks xkkyk t;iqijh{k.k gsrq jkT; fof /k foKku iz;ksj dks Hkstk x;k Fkk ftldh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj buesa tgj ugha ik;k x;k FkkA vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZgS fd larks"k dh e`R;q vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;kas esa ugha gqbZ Fkh vfirq Nkrh esa nnZ gksus dh otg ls gqbZ FkhA ân; vk?kkr dh otg ls mldh e`R;q gksus ds dkj.k ;g e`R;q LokHkkfod ¼ uspqjy½ FkhA mudk rdZ gS fd ;g rF; izfrj{kk lk{kh la[;k 2 MkWDVj lqesjflag ds dFku ls lkfcr gksrk gSA 7-eSaus vihykFkhZx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk ds mijksDr rdZ ij fopkj fd;kA izfrj{kk lk{kh la[;k 2 MkWDVj lqesjflag dk dFku gS fd fnukad 4-4-1995 dks og jktdh; izkFkfed LokLF; dsUnz ipsjhdyka ij fpfdRlkf /kdkjh ds in ij dk;jr FkkA ml fnu mlus larks"k dks nsus ds Z[kk FkkA ekaliskh esa nnZ gksus dh otg ls Nkrh esa nnZ gksrks"k dks nok fy[kh FkhA bl laca/k esdkj.k og bykt ds fy;s mlds ikl vk;h FkhA mlus laa tkjh izek.k&i= iznkZ Mh- 8 gS rFkk nok dh iphZ Mh- 9 gSA eSaus MkWDVj lqesjflag ds bl dFku ij fopkj fd;kA MkWDVj lqesjflag us izfr ijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ekaliskh ds nnZ ls vkerkSj ij fdlh O;fDr dh e`R;q ugha gks ldrhA blds vykok MkWDVj lqesjflag ds dFkukuqlkj larks"k bykt ds fy;s mlds ikl fnukad 4-4-1995 dks vk;h Fkh tcfd smldh e`R;q fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gqbZ FkhA bu pkj fnuksa rd og ân; dh chekjh ls ihfM+r jgh Fkh ,lk ekuus ds fy;s vfHkys[k ij dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA vU; fdlh ân; jksx foks"kK ls bykt djokus ds laca/k esa Hkh vihykFkhZx.k us dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh gSA MkWDVj lqesjflag dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha gS fd larks"k ân; dh chekjh ls ihfM+r Fkh vfirq mlds dFkukuqlkj mls ekaliskh dk nnZ FkkA vihykFkhZx.k larks"k dh rfc;r [kjkc gksus ij uk rks mls fdlh a ysfpfdRlky; esdj x;s vkSj uk gh ?kj ij fdlh MkWDVj dks cqykdj mls fn[kk;kA larks"k dh e`R;q gksus ij mldk nkg laLdkj Hkh iqfyl dks lwfpr fd;s fcuk dj fn;k x;kA bu lHkh rF;kas ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd larks"k dh e`R; q vlkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZ FkhA q8-vc izu ;g fopkj.kh; gS fd D;k fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk ;g fu"d"kZ lgh gS fd vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k R;q l`mls ijskku fd;k Fkk\ bl rF; dks lkfcr djus ds fy;s vfHk;kstu i{k us viuh lk{; esa e`rdk ds firk tu lk{kh latu lk{kh laj vfHk;ks[;k 3 vfHk;ks[;k 1 Hkksykjke] mlds HkkbZ vfHk;ks[;k 2 ujsk dqekj vkStu lk{kh lajktdqekj rFkk e`rdk ds thtk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflag dks isk fd;k gSA 9-vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 Hkksykjke dk lkiFk dFku gS fd fnukad 2-6-1994 dks mldh iq=h larks"k dk fookg gqvk Fkk vkSj ml volj ij mlus mlds lqljky okyksa dks udn jkf k rFkk vU; lkeku ngst esa fn;k FkkA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd i;kZIr ngst nsus ds ckotwn larks"k ds llqjky okys izlUu ugha Fks vkSj mUgksaus Qsjksa t dh ekax ds lasca/k esa erdk larks"k ds lkFk mldh e rRdky iwoZ Øwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k Fkk vFkok us ngdj LdwVj] Ýht vkSj jaxhu Vh-oh-dh ekax dh FkhA fookg ds ipkresa gh mldh fxjgcku idM fot;flag ds firk flaxjkt] rkÅ gjiky] ewypUn vkSj Lo;a fot;flag us larks"k dks mykguk fn;k fd mlds firk us dqN Hkh ugha fn;k gSA bUgkssaus larks"k ls ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj mlds firk us LdwVj ugha fn;k rks os fot;flag dk nwljk fookg dj ysaxsA rRipkr~ mlds xkao ls 2&3 O;fDr x;s rFkk larks"k ds llwjky okyksa dks ;g vkoklu fn;k fd slarks"k ds iq= mRiUu gksus ij ;g lkeku ns fn;k tk; xkA fnukad 1-12-1995 dks mlus ikap gtkj #i;s rFkk blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s tujsVj ds fy;s fn;s FksA larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us mls ;g dgk Fkk vxj og xk rks mldh iq=h dks NksM+ nsaxsA blfy;s etcwj gksdj mls ;g jkf k ns:i;s ugha nsuh iM+h FkhA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fnukad 20 Qjojh dks tc mlus larks"k dks mldh llqjky Hkstk rks larks"k tkus dks rS;kj ugha Fkh vkS mlus ;g dgk fd vxj LdwVj] Vh-oh- vkSj fÝt ugha fn;k rks mlds llqjky okys mls tku ls ekj nsaxsA mlus larks"k dks Hkh ;g vkoklu fn;k dh mlds cPpk gksus ij ;g lkeku og ns nsxkA rRipkr~ ¼fnukad 6-4-1995 dks½ mlus larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s ujsk dks Hkstk FkkA ujsk dks ns[k larks"k tksj&tksj ls jksus yxh vkSj mlus dgk dh og mls mlds llqjky ls ys pys vU;Fkk os mls ekj nsaxsA larks"k dk ,d iSj ,M~h ls iats rd tyk;k gqvk Fkk tc ujsk us larks"k dks vius lkFk Hkstus ds fy;s dgk rc flaxjkt] fot;flag ds rkÅ] mldh ekrk rFkk Lo;a fot;flag us ;g dgk fd vius firk dks dg dj LdwVj] Vh-oh-vkSj fÝt ns tkuk vkSj larks"k dks ys tkukA nwljs fnu ujsk us okil vkdj lkjh ckrsa mls crk; hA rRipkr~ fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mlus ujsk dks iuq% larks"k ds llqjky mls ykus ds fy;s Hkstk vkSj ;g lekpkj Hkh larks"k ds llqjky okyksa dks fn;k fd Qly rS;kj gksus ij bls e.Mh esa foØ; dj LdwVj] fÝt] vkSj Vh-oh-mUgsa ns nsxk] os larks"k dks ijskku ugha djsaA ujsk tc xzke lgM esa igq¡pk rc dqos ij ikuh Hkjus okyh ,d efgyk us crk;k fd mldh cgu dks tgj nsdj ekj fn;k x;k gSA tc larks"k ds ?kj ij ujsk igqapk rc fot;flag] flaxjkt vkSj ewypUn us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA ujsk fpYykrk jgk vkSj mlus larks"k dk nkg laLdkj mlds firk ds vkus rd ugha djus ds fy;s dgkA ysfdu nkg laLdkj ds fy;s larks"k dh ykk dks os yksx ys x;A mudh vuqifLFkfr essa ujsk kkSp tkus ds cgkus ij dejs ls eqDr gqvk vkSj Hkkx dj vius xkao vk;kA Hkksykjke dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ml fnu og nsgyh gksrk gqvk nsgjknwu vk x;k FkkA fnukad u ls vius xkaVk vkSr dhA mldk 12-4-1995 dks og nsgjknwo ykSj fnukad 13-4-1995 dks vkj{kh dsUnz ij fjiksVZ izLrq;g Hkh dFku gS fd tc os fnukad 13-4-1995 dks larks"k ds lqljky x;s rc mlds llqjky okys mUgsa ekjus dks rS;kj gks x;A vfHk;ksstu lk{kh 2 ujsk dqekj dk dFku gS fd fnukad 1-12-1994 dks mlds firk us ikap gtkj #i;s flaxjkt dks fn;s FksA blds ,d ekg ckn tujsVj ds fy;s nl gtkj #i;s mlds firk us flaxjkt dks fn;s FksA flaxjkt us #i;s ugha nsus ij la rks"k dks NksM+us dh /kedh nh FkhA ujsk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd qvihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k us LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-dh ekax dh FkhA fnukad 6-4-1995 dks tc og larks"k dks ykus x;k rc larks"k us ;g crk;k Fkk fd ngst ds fy;s ml fnu lqj ;g cg gh mlds lkFk ekjihV dh x;h Fkh vkS/kedh Hkh nh x;h Fkh fd mls thfor tyk nsaxsA ml le; larks"k dk nk;k iS j ,M~h ls iats rd tyk;k gqvk FkkA larks"k dks vius lkFk Hkstus ds fy;s dgus ij vihykFkhZx.k rFkk fot;flag dh ekrk vkSj rkÅ us ;g dgk fd Vh-oh-] Ýht vkSj LdwVj nsus ij gh os larks"k dks mlds ek;ds HkstsaxsA nwljs fnu ?kj ykSV dj mlus bl laca/k esa vius firk] HkkbZ vkSj eka dks crk;kA ujsk dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks tc iuq% og larks"k dks vius lkFk ykus ds fy;s mldh llqjky igqapk rc rd ,d ifugkfju us mls crk;k fd mldh cgu dks tgj ns dj ekj fn;k gSA tc jksrk gqvk og flaxjkt ds ?kj ij igqapk rc ewypUn] flaxjkt vkSj fot;flag us mls idM+ dj ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;kA mlus vius firk o ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksj rc a dks cqykdj ykus ds fy;s dgk vkSrd nkg laLdkj ugha djus gsrq Hkh dgkA ysfdu ;s yksx larks"k dh ykk dks nkg laLdkj djus gsrq ys x;A mudh svuqifLFkfr esa mlus kkSp tkus dk cgkuk dj ,d cPps ls dejk [ kqyok;k vkSj Hkkx dj vius ?kj igqapkA blds u tkdj mlus larks"k dh e`R;q ds lacaa vius firk vkSipkr~ fnukad 10-4-1995 dks nsgjknw/k esj thtk dks lwfpr o ykSVsA nwljs fnu larks"k ds llqjky essfd;kA blds ipkr~ os fnukad 12-4-1995 dks vius xkaa x;A tgka ij mlds llqjky okyksa us mUgsa ;g /kedh nh os Hkkx tkosaA gjiky us mldh ekrk dks FkIiM+ Hkh ekjkA mlh fnu vkj{kh dsUnz fla?kkuk ij tkdj mlds firk us fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj dk dFku gS fd fookg ds ckn tc larks"k viuh llqjky x;h rc mldh lkl] ifr vkSj llqj us mls dgk fd og mUgsa LdwVj] Ýht vkSj Vh-oh-fnyok;s ojuk og viuk vU;= fBdkuk dj ysA mldh cgu dks mlds llqjky okyksa us ngst ds fy;s ijskku fd;k FkkA og larks"k dh llqjky 3&4 ckj x;k Fkk rc larks"k us mls crk;k fd mlds lkFk mlds llqjky okys ekjihV djrs gSa rFkk mls [kkuk Hkh ugha nsrs gSaA jktdqekj dk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ujsk us larks"k dh llqjky ls ykSV dj ;g crk;k Fkk fd larks"k dks mlds llqjky okys ngst ds fy;s ratu x o ijskku dj jgs gSaA vfHk;kslk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaa mlds llqg dk dFku gS fd nsgyh esj Hkksykjke mlds ikl vk;s FksA blds ckn ujsk us vkdj ;g lwpuk nh Fkh fd larks"k dh ngst ds fy;s gR;k dj nh x;h gSA ngst esa LdwVj o nSfud mi;ksx dh vU; oLrqvksa dh ekax dh x; h FkhA mlds llqj us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd LdwVj nsuk gSA q 10-eSaus mijksDr lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa ij fopkj fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k&vfHk Drx.k ds fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZ gS fd bu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa egRoiw.kZ fojks/kkHkkl gS ftls ns[krs gq, buds dFku fooluh; ugha gSaA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd Hkksykjke us vius lkiFk dFku esa os vkjksi Hkh vkjksfir fd;s gSa ftudk mYys[k mlus viuh fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ugha fd;k FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj djus ls iwoZ Hkksykjke dks cqyok;k x;k Fkk ysfdu mldh iRuh ml le; ukjukSy ds fpfdRlky; esa HkrhZ Fkh blfy, og ugha vk;k vkSj blds ckn gh larks"k dk nkg laLdkj fd;k x;k FkkA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd ;g lk{; fookl fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd nsgjknuwtkus dh otg ls Hkksykjke dks larks"k dh e`R;q dh lwpuk nsjh ls izkIr gqbZ FkhA mudk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{; ls;g tkfgj gksrk gS fd tc Hkksykjke djhc 80 efgyk vkSj iq#"kksa ds lkFk kksd O;Dr djus ds fy;sla"krksdj okn fookn gks x;k vkSdh llqjky vk;k rc nksuksa i{kksa esa fdlh ckr dks ysj blh otg ls Hkksykjke us vihykFkhZx.k ds fo#) vkj{kh dsUnz ij tkdj izdj.k ntZ djok fn;kA larks"k ds llqjky vkus rd Hkksykjke us iqfyl dks dksbZ fjiksVZ ugha dh D;kasfd mls ;g Kkr Fkk fd vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk dHkh Hkh larks"k dks fdlh Hkh otg ls ratu i{k lUnsx o ijskku ugha fd;k x;k FkkA fo}ku vf /koDrk dk rdZ gS fd vfHk;ksg ls ijs ;g lkfcr djus esa vlQy jgk gS fd larks"k dks vihykFkhZx.k us ngst ds fy;s ijskku fd;k Fkk rFkk mlds lkFk Øwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k FkkA fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks lgh Bgjkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA 11-tgka rd larks"k ds fookg ds le; vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk de ngst dh otg ls vizlUu gksdj Hkksykjke dh fxjgcku idMus dk izu gS] ,lk vkjksi Hkksykjke us viuh fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ugh yxk;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj iq= Hkksykjke dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd larks"k ds fookg ds volj ij vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa us mlds firk Hkksykjke dk fxgjcku idM+ dj de ngst nsus ij a Hkksykjke vkSvizlUurk tkfgj dh FkhA vr% bl fLFkfr esj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku vlR; gksuk lkfcr gksrk gS fd de ngst nsus dh otg ls vihykFkhZx.k vFkok muds ifjokj ds vU; fdlh lnL; us larks"k ds fookg ds volj ij gh Hkksykjke dh fxjgcku idM+ dj de ngst fn; stkusdh fkdk;r dh FkhA j ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh ljklj vlR; vkS 12-Hkksykjke vkSj vfooluh; gS fd vihykFkhZ flaxjkt dks Hkksykjke us ,d ckj ikap gtkj #i;s rFkk nwljh ckj nl gtkj #i;s tujsVj ds fy;s fn;s FksA fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa ;g jkf k fn;s tkus dk Hkksykjke us mYys[k ugha fd;k FkkA blds vykok vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqekj dk ;g dFku ugha gS fd mlds firk us vihykFkhZ flaxjkt vFkok mlds ifjokj ds vU; fdlh lnL; dks tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaikap gtkj #i;s o nl gtkj #i;s dh jkf k nh FkhA vfHk;ksg us Hkh bl laca/k easdqN Hkh ugha dgk gSA blds vykok Hkksykjke us ;g dgk gS fd ikap gtkj #i;s dh jkf k 1-12-1995 dks nh x;h Fkh vkSj blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s fn;s x;s FksA ujsk dqekj dk Hkh viuh izfr ijh{kk esa ;g dguk gS fd flaxjkt us mlds firk Hkksykjke ls fnukad 1-12-1995 dks ikap gtkj #i;s fy;s Fks vkSj blds ,d ekg ckn nl gtkj #i;s dh FkhA vr% Hkksykjke vkSfy;s FksA tcfd larks"k dh e`R;q blls iowZ gh fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gks pqj ujsk dqekj dk mDr dFku Hkh ljklj vlR; gSA 13-Hkksykjke] ujsk dqekj o jktdqekj us vihykFkhZx.k }kjk Vh-oh-] Ýht vkSj LdwVj dh ekax djuk crk;k gS tcfd vfHk;ks tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflag dk dFku gS fd ujsk dqekj us vkdj ;g crk;k Fkk fd ngst esa LdwVj x dh vU; phtksa dh ekax dh x;h Fkh vkSj blh otg ls larks"k dh gR;k dh x;h FkhA vthrflao nSfud mi;ksg dk ;g dFku ugha gS fd ngst esj Ýht dh ekax dh x;h FkhA Hkksykjke vkSa Vh-oh-vkSj ujsk dqekj ds dFkuksa ls ;g Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd e`rdk larks"k us nloha rd fk{kk izkIr dh FkhA ysfdu dHkh Hkh ngst ds fy;s viuh llqjky okyksa x djus ds laca/k esa dksbZ i= ugha fy[kkA vxj vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk ngst ds fy;s larks"k dks ra}kjk rax fd;k x;k gksrk rks vo; gh og vius ekrk firk dks i= fy[kdj bl ckjs esa lwfpr djrhA Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh fookl fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd tc fnukad 6-4-1995 dks ujsk larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s mlds llqjky x;k Fkk rc larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us larks"k dk ,d iSj tyk j[kk Fkk rFkk larks"k us ;g Hkh fkdk;r dh cg gh mlds lkFk ekjihV dh FkhA vfHk;ks[;k 3 jktdqFkh fd mlds llqjky okyksa us ml fnu lqtu lk{kh laekj us vius lkiFk dFku esa ;g rks dgk gS fd ujsk us okil vkdj ;g crk;k Fkk fd larks"k dks mlds llqjky okys ngst ds fy;s rax o ijskku dj jgs gSaA ysfdu mldk ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd ujsk us ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd j mlus tyk gqvk ns[kk Fkk vkSlarks"k dk iSj larks"k us ;g crk;k Fkk fd mlds llqjky okyksa us mldk iSj tyk;k gSA vxj larks"k ds lkFk ekjihV dh x;h gksrh rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk mls tykus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gksrk rks ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd ujsk ds }kjk lwpUkk izkIr gksus ij Hkksykjke ;k rks mykguk nsus ds fy;s larks"k ds llqjky svkrk vFkok iqfyl dks bl laca/k esa fjiksVZ djrkA ysfdu mlus ,lk ugha fd;kA vr% bl fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Hkh vfHk;kstu i{k ds lk{khx.k ds dFku fooluh; izrhr ugha gksrs gSaA 14-Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk ;g dFku Hkh vlR; ,oa vfooluh; gS fd tc fnukad 8-4-1995 dks ujsk dqekj iqu% larks"k dks ykus ds fy;s mldh llqjky esa igqapk rc vihykFkhZx.k us ujsk dks ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k Fkk vkSj larks"k dk nkg laLdkj Hkksykjke ds vkus rd ugha djus dk ujsk }kjk fuosnu djus ds ckn Hkh nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;k D;kas tu lk{kh la[;k 3 jktdqj ujsk dqekj ds bl fd vfHk;ksekj ds dFku ls Hkksykjke vkSdFku dk leFkZu ugha gksrk gSA jktdqekj dk ;g dguk ugha gS fd ujsk dks vihykFkhZx.k vFkok mlds ifjokj okyksa tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaus ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k FkkA vfHk;ksg dk Hkh ;g dFku ugha jgk gS fd ujsk us nsgjknwu vkdj ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd larks"k ds llqjky okyksa us mls ,d dejs esa cUn dj fn;k rFkk mlds firk nu ds ckn Hkh lads vkus rd larks"k dk nkg laLdkj ugha djus ds mlds fuosrks"k dk nkg laLdkj dj fn;k x;kA vihykFkhZx.k ds }kjk e`rdk ds HkkbZ dks ,d dejs cUn dj larks"k dk nkg laLdkj djuk fooluh; ugha gSA blds tu i{k dh ;g lk{; Hkh fookl fd;s tkus ;ksvykok vfHk;ksX; ugha gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks Hkksykjke vius nkekn vthrflag ds ikl LdwVj ykus ds fy;s pyk x;k FkkA igys nsgyh x;k] ogka ij vthrflag ds ugha feyus ij mlds ipkr~ nsgjknwu x;k Fkk vkSj nsgjknwu esa ujsk us vkdj larks"k dh e`R; q dh lwpuk mls nh Fkh vkSj bl otg ls Hkksykjke us viuh iq=h larks"k dh rFkkdfFkr ngst gR;k ds laca/k esa iqfyl dks rRdky fjiksVZ ugha dhA fyf [kr fjiksVZ iznkZ ih- 1 esa Hkksykjke us ;g mYys[k ugha fd;k Fkk fd og fnukad 8-4-1995 dks LdwVj ykus ds j nsgjknwa vkdj ujsk us larks"k dh e`R;q ds ckjs esa mls fy;s vius xkao ls vius nkekn ds ikl pyk x;k Fkk vkSu esslwfpr fd;k FkkA vius iqfyl c;ku iznkZ Mh- 1 esa Hkh Hkksykjke us vuqla/kkudrkZ dks ,lk ugha dgk FkkA vius bl c;ku ds , ls ch fgLls esa mlus ;g dgk Fkk fd ÞmUgksaus vulquh djds larks"k dk nkg laLdkj dj fn;kA mlds ckn esjk yM+dk xkao gwfMuk vk x;k rFkk ejss dks lkjh ckrsa crkbZAß bl izdkj iqfyl c;ku esa rks Hkksykjke us ;g dgk Fkk fd ujsk us fnukad 8-4-1995 dks gh vius ?kj ykSV dj larks"k dh e`R;q dh lwpuk mls ns nh FkhA blds tu lk{kh lavykok vfHk;ks[;k 3 jktdqekj dk Hkh ;g dguk ugha gS fd fnukad 8-4-1995 dks mldk firk LdwVj ykus ds fy;s nsgyh vthrflag ds ikl x;k Fkk vkSj bl otg ls ujsk us nsgyh vkSu tkdj j blds ckn nsgjknwR;q dh lwpuk mlds firk dks nh FkhA vfHk;ksg us viuh eq[; ijh{kk eslarks"k dh e`tu lk{kh la[;k 6 vthrflaa igys rks ;g dgk fd mlds ikl nsgyh esa dksbZ ugha vk;kA blds ckn mlus ;g dgk gS fd nsgyh esa igys mlds ikl j ckn esR;q dh lwpuk nh FkhA tc fd Hkksykjke vkSHkksykjke vk;k Fkk vkSa ujsk us vkdj larks"k dh e`j ujsk dqekj g nsgyh esu vthrflads dFkukuqlkj vthrflaa ugha feyk blfy;s Hkksykjke nsgjknwg ds ikl x;k FkkA vr% bl fLFkfr esa Hkksykjke vkSj ujsk dqekj dk mDr dFku fooluh; ugha gSA osa stek djok; h gks rks og jkfk Hkh mUgsa fu;ekuqlkj ykSVk; h tkosA