Bare Acts › The UTTAR PRADESH RURAL HOUSING BOARD ACT, 1982

Section 63

Power to make regulations

Amendment status not verified — confirm the current text below against the official source.

Power to make regulations. 63- (1) The Board may, by notification in the Gazette, make regulations providing for- (a) the appointment, constitution and procedure of committees; (b) the time and place of, and the manner of convening the meetings of the Board and its committees; (c) the duties of officers and servants of the Board; (d) the conditions of service of officers and servants of the Board; (e) the preparation of plans and estimates for work; (f) the preparation of budgets and estimates; (g) the authority on which moneys may be paid from the Board’s fund; (h) the manner of publication of public notices; 325 [The Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board Act, 1983] [Section 64-65] (i) the stamping of facsimile of signatures of the Rural Housing Commissioner and officers of the Board on notices, bills and other documents; (j) the fees payable for copies of documents, estimates and plans issued by the Board; (k) the management, used and allotment of buildings constructed under any housing or improvement scheme; (l) any other matter which is to be or may be provided for by regulation under this Act or the rules. (2) If any regulations is repugnant to any rule made under the Act then the rule whether made before or after the regulation shall prevail and the regulation shall to the extent of the repugnancy be void. Power to remove difficulties 64- (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, by reason of anything contained in this Act, or any other enactment for the time being in force, the State Government may, as occasion requires, by order direct that this Act shall during such period as may be specified in the order, have effect subject to such adaptations, whether by way of modification, addition or omission, as it may deem to be necessary or expedient. (2) Any order made under sub-section (1) may be made so as to be retrospective to any date not earlier than the date of commencement of this Act. (3) No order shall be made under sub-section (1) in relation to any area after the expiry of three years from the date of commencement of this Act. (4) An order made under sub-section (1) shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both the House of State Legislature. (5) No order under sub-section (1) shall be called in question in any court on the ground that no difficulty as is referred to in sub-section (1) existed or required to be removed. Repeal and savings 65- The operation of section 162 to 171 of the Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Samitis and Zila Parishads Adhiniyam, 1961, and of the Uttar Pradesh Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1962, the Uttar Pradesh (Regulation of Building Operation) Act, 1958, Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 (except in relation to those housing or Improvement schemes) which have either been notified under section 32 of Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 before the declaration of any scheme under this Act or which having been notified under section 28 of this said Adhiniyam before the said declaration are thereafter approved by the State Government for continuance under the said Adhiniyam or which are initiated after such declaration with the approval of the State Government and Uttar Pradesh Urban Planning and Development Act, 1973 shall remain suspended in respect of any area in which any scheme under this Act in force and the provisions of section 6 of the Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904 shall apply in relation to such suspension as if the suspension amounted to repeal of the said enactment by this Act. 326 [The Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board Act, 1983] [Section 66-67] Amendment of section 3 of U.P. Act no. 23 of 1955 66- In the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Housing Act, 1955, in section 3- (a) in sub-section (1) after the words “Uttar Pradesh Avas and Vikas Parishad” the words “established under the Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 or Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board established under the Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board Act, 1983” shall be inserted; (b) in sub-section (3), after the words “Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Adhiniyam 1965”, the words “or the Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board Act, 1983” shall be inserted. Repeal and Savings 67- (1) The Uttar Pradesh Rural Housing Board Ordinance, 1983, is hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the ordinance, referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act, as if this Act were in force at all material times. 327 mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 lu~ 1983À THE UTTAR PRADESH RURAL HOUSING BOARD ACT, 1982 [U.P. ACT NO. 27 OF 1983] 328 mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1982 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 27 lu~ 1983À ¿tSlk mÙkj izns”k fo/kku e.My }kjk ikfjr gqvkÀ mÙkj izns”k esa eq[;r;k xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy;s vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk] fuxeu vkSj dk;Z djus dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, vf/kfu;e Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds pkSarhlosa o’kZ esa fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %& v/;k; &,d izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983 dgk tk;xkA ¼2½ bldk foLrkj j{kk ds iz;kstukFkZ dsUnzh; ljdkj ds LokfeRo esa] mlds }kjk vf/kxzghr ;k iVV~s ij yh x;h Hkwfe vkSj Nkouh {ks= ds vUrxZr vkus okys {ks= dks NksM+dj lEiw.kZ mÙkj izns”k esa gksxkA ¼3½ ;g ,sls fnukad ls izo`Ùk gksxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl fufeÙk fu;r djsA laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk 2&& bl vf/kfu;e esa] & ¼d½ ^^ifj’kn~** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 3 ds v/khu LFkkfir mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ ls gS( ¼[k½ ^^v/;{k** dk rkRi;Z ifj’kn~ ds v/;{k ls gS( ¼x½ ^^vkokl ;kstuk** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj rS;kj dh x;h vkokl ;kstuk ls gS( ¼?k½ ^^Hkwfe** ds vUrxZr Hkwfe ls mRiUu gksus okys ykHk vkSj Hkwfe ls lEc) ;k Hkwfe ls lEc) fdlh oLrq ls LFkk;h :i ls tqM++h gqbZ oLrq Hkh gS( ¼³½ ^^lnL;** dk rkRi;Z ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr v/;{k Hkh gS( ¼p½ ^^fofgr** dk rkRi;Z fu;eksa }kjk fofgr ls gS( ¼N½ ^^dk;ZØe** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 25 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk rS;kj fd, x, okf’kZd vkokl dk;ZØe ls gS( ¼t½ ^^xzkeh.k {ks=** dk rkRi;Z fuEufyf[kr dks NksM+dj] fdlh ftys ds {ks= ls gS]& ¼,d½ mÙkj izns”k uxj egkikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1959 esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr izR;sd uxj] ¼nks½ la;qDr izkUr uxjikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr izR;sd uxjikfydk ¼E;qfufliSfyVh½] ¼rhu½ la;qDr izkUr uxjikfydk vf/kfu;e] 1916 esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf’kr izR;sd uksVhQkbM ,fj;k] ¼pkj½ la;qDr izkUr Vkmu ,fj;k vf/kfu;e] 1914 ds v/khu ?kksf’kr vkSj ifjHkkf’kr izR;sd Vkmu ,fj;k ifjHkk’kk,a 329 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 3&4À ¼ikap½ mÙkj izns”k uxj&;kstuk vkSj fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk 3 ds v/khu ^^fodkl {ks=** ds :i esa ?kksf’kr {ks=] ¼N%½ mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/khu fdlh vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkus okyk {ks=] ¼lkr½ fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu fdlh vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkus okyk {ks=] Tkc rc fd jkT; ljdkj mi;qZDr lqlaxr vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls ijke”kZ djus ds i”pkr~ ,sls {ks= ;k {ks= ds Hkkx dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks= u ?kksf’kr djsa( ¼>½ ^^vf/kdj.k** dk rkRi;Z /kkjk 40 ds v/khu xfBr vf/kdj.k ls gSA v/;k; &nks ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk 3&& ¼1½ ,sls fnukad ls ftls jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl fufeRr fu;r djs] jkT; ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy, mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ ds uke ls ,d ifj’kn~ dh LFkkiuk dh tk;xhA ¼2½ ifj’kn~ ,d fuxfer fudk; gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e vkSj rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k ds] ftlds vUrxZr Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 Hkh gS] iz;kstuksa ds fy, LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh le>k tk,xkA xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ LFkkfir djus dh “kfDr 4&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ esa fuEufyf[kr lnL; gksaxs] vFkkZr~& ¿¼d½ ,d O;fDr ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk v/;{k uke& fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk]À1 v/;{k ¼[k½ rhu xSj&ljdkjh lnL; ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj }kjk lnL; uke&fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk( lnL; ¼x½ v/;{k] mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~] insu( lnL; ¼?k½ funs”kd] dsUnzh; Hkou vuqla/kku laLFkku :M+dh] ¼lgkjuiqj½] insu( lnL; ¼³½ lfpo] mÙkj izns”k ljdkj] foÙk foHkkx] insu( lnL; ¼p½ lfpo] mÙkj izns”k ljdkj] fu;kstu foHkkx] insu( lnL; ¼N½ lfpo] mÙkj izns”k ljdkj] laLFkkxr foÙk foHkkx] insu( lnL; ¼t½ lfpo] mÙkj izns”k ljdkj] gfjtu lgk;d rFkk lekt dY;k.k foHkkx] insu( lnL; ¼>½ izkpk;Z] jktdh; dyk egkfo|ky;] y[kuÅ] insu( lnL; Ikfj’kn~ dh lajpuk 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 17 o’kZ 1997 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 330 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 5&7À ¼´½ funs”kd] Hkou laxBu] fuekZ.k&dk;Z ,oa vkokl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] insu( lnL; ¼V½ eq[; vfHk;Urk] xzkeh.k vfHk;kaf=d lsok] insu( lnL; ¼B½ T;s’B okLrqfon] mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~] insu( lnL; ¼M½ lykgdkj] izkstsDV Iykfuax] mÙkj izns”k MsoyiesaV flLVe dkjiksjs”ku fyfeVsM] insu] lnL; ¼<½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr] mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ insu( lnL; ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½] ¼p½] ¼N½ vkSj ¼t½ esa fufnZ’V vf/kdkjh ifj’kn~ dh fdlh cSBd esa Lo;a mifLFkr gksus ds ctk;] vius foHkkx esa vius ls Bhd ckn okys miyC/k dfu’B vf/kdkjh dks cSBd esa mifLFkr gksus ds fy, izfrfu;qDr dj ldrk gSA bl izdkj izfrfu;qDr vf/kdkjh dks cSBd dh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa Hkkx ysus dk vkSj er nsus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksxkA ¼3½ insu lnL;ksa ls fHkUu lnL;ksa dk uke&funZs”ku xtV esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ insu lnL; ls fHkUu ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ lnL;] fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj dks LogLrk{kfjr ys[k }kjk viuk in&R;kx dj ldrk gS] fdUrq R;kx&i= rc rd izHkkoh ugha gksxk tc rd fd mls Lohdkj u dj fy;k tk;A 5&& ¼1½ insu lnL; ls fHkUu izR;sd lnL; dk dk;Zdky rhu o’kZ gksxk] tc rd fd mls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fdlh vf/klwfpr vkns”k ls] igys gh lekIr u dj fn;k tk;A ¼2½ ifj’kn~ ds lnL;ksa dks ,slk HkÙkk fn;k tk;xk] tSlk fofgr fd;k tk;A ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu ns; HkÙkksa dk Hkqxrku ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k ls fd;k tk;xkA lnL;rk ds fucZU/ku vkSj “krsZa 6&& ¼1½ tc v/;{k ds in esa vLFkk;h fjfDr gks] rc jkT; ljdkj ,slh fjfDr dh vof/k esa fdlh vU; O;fDRk dks v/;{k ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, fu;qDr dj ldrh gS] vkSj bl izdkj fu;qDr O;fDr dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, v/;{k le>k tk;xkA ¼2½ ;fn v/;{k ls fHkUu ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ lnL; v”kDrrk ds dkj.k ;k vU; izdkj ls vius drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus esa vLFkk;h :i ls vleFkZ gks tk; ;k NqV~Vh ij gksus ;k ,sls fdlh vU; dkj.k ls] ftlls mldh lnL;rk lekIr u gks] vuqifLFkr gks rks jkT; ljdkj fdlh vU; O;fDr dks mlds LFkku ij dk;Z djus vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k fofu;e ds v/khu mlds d`R;ksaa dk lEiknu djus ds fy, fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA v/;{k ds in esa vLFkk;h fjfDr dks Hkjus dh “kfDr 7&& ¼1½ dksbZ O;fDr ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr fd, tkus ;k cus jgus ds fy, vugZ gksxk] ;fn og]& ¼d½ /kkjk 5 vkSj 6 esa dh xbZ O;oLFkk dks NksM+dj] ifj’kn~ ds v/khu fdlh ykHkizn in ij gks( ¼[k½ fod`r fpÙk dk gks( ¼x½ vuqUeqDr fnokfy;k gks( ¼?k½ uSfrd v/kerk ds fdlh vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks’k gqvk gks( lnL;k ds fy, vugZrk 331 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 8&10À ¼³½ Lo;a ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj] lsok;kstd ;k deZpkjh }kjk ifj’kn~ ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dh x;h fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa] izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls] vkfFkZd ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr j[krk gks( ¼p½ fdlh ,slh fuxfer dEiuh dk] ftldk ifj’kn~ ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dh xbZ fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gks] funs”kd] lfpo] izcU/kd ;k vU; oSrfud vf/kdkjh gksA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr dsoy bl dkj.k ls fd mldk ;k ml fuxfer dEiuh dk] ftldk og funs”kd] lfpo] izcU/kd ;k vU; oSrfud vf/kdkjh gS( ¼d½ fdlh LFkkoj lEifRr dh fcØh] Ø;] mls iV~Vs ij nsus ;k mlds fofue; ;k mlds fy;s fd, x, fdlh djkj esa( ¼[k½ /ku ds _.k ds fy, fdlh djkj esa ;k dsoy /ku ds Hkqxrku ds fy, fdlh izfrHkwfr esa( ¼x½ fdlh ,sls lekpkj&i= esa] ftlesa ifj’kn~ ds dk;Z&dyki ds lEcU/k esa dksbZ foKkiu izdkf”kr fd;k tkrk gS( ¼?k½ ifj’kn~ dks fdlh ,d o’kZ esa nl gtkj :i;s ls vuf/kd ewY; rd dh fdlh ,slh oLrq dh] ftlesa og ;k dEiuh fu;fer O;kikj djrh gS] ;nk&dnk fcØh esa( dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gS] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½ ;k [k.M ¼p½ ds v/khu vufgZr ugha gksxk ;k ;g ugha le>k tk;xk fd mDr [k.Mksa ds vFkkZUrxZr fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa mldk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gSA Li’Vhdj.k %& fdlh O;fDRk ds ckjs esa dsoy bl dkj.k ls fd og fdlh ,slh dEiuh dk va”k/kkjh gS] ftldk fd ,slk va”k ;k fgr gS] ;g ugha le>k tk;xk fd mldk ifj’kn~ ds lkFk] ;k mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls dh xbZ fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gSA 8&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ dk ;k ifj’kn~ }kjk fu;qDr fdlh lfefr dk dksbZ lnL; & ¼d½ ftldk fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼³½ ;k [k.M ¼p½ esa of.kZr izdkj dk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gS] ;k ¼[k½ ftlus fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa ,sls fdlh O;fDr dh vksj ls] ftldk mlesa mi;qZDr izdkj dk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr gS] O;kolkf;d :i ls dk;Z fd;k gS] /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ifj’kn~ dh ;k mldks lfefr dh ,sls ekeys ls lEcfU/kr fdlh dk;Zokgh esa u rks er nsxk vkSj u Hkkx ysxkA ¼2½ ;fn ifj’kn~ ;k mldh lfefr ds fdlh lnL; dk bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;h xbZ fdlh Hkh ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe esa ;k ,sls fdlh {ks= esa] ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, Hkwfe vftZr djus dk izLrko gks] izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls] dksbZ fgr gS rks og ifj’kn~ ;k mldh lfefr dh fdlh ,slh cSBd esa ftlesa ,slh Hkwfe ls lEcfU/kr fdlh ekeys ij fopkj fd;k tk;] Hkkx ugha ysxkA ifj’kn~ dh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa Hkkx ysus ls vugZrk 9&& ifj’kn~ ds lnL; ds :i esa fdlh O;fDr dh fu;qfDr dh fdlh vugZrk ;k nks’k ls ;k ifj’kn~ essa dksbZ fjfDr ;k mlds xBu esa dksbZ nks’k gksus ls ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh nwf’kr ;k vfof/kekU; ugha gksxh ;fn ,slk dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh vU; izdkj ls bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj gksA dfri; dk;Z vfof/kekU; ugha gksaxs 10&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr ,d xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr gksxkA ¼2½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr dh lsok&”krsZa ,slh gksaaxh tSlh fofgr dh tk;saA mls ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k ls ikfjJfed fn;k tk;xkA xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr 332 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 11&15À 11&& ¼1½ ,sls fu;a=.k vkSj fucZU/ku ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk fo”ks’k ;k lkekU; vkns”k ls le;&le; ij vkjksfir fd;k tk;] ifj’kn~ vius d`R;ksa ds n{k lEiknu ds fy, ,sls vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dks fu;qDr dj ldrh gS] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fu;qDr vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh lsok ds fucU/ku vkSj “krsZa ,slh gksaxh] tSlh fofgr dh tk;saA ¼3½ ifj’kn~] jkT; ljdkj ds iwokZuqeksnu ls] vius v/khu fdlh in ij dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh lsod dks ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij tSlh lEer gks] fu;qDr dj ldrh gSA ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkjh vkSj lsod 12&& bl vf/kfu;e vkSj blds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ifj’kn~ ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk vkSj mu ij fu;a=.k j[ksxkA ifj’kn~ ds deZpkfj;ksa ij fu;a=.k 13&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ifj’kn~] lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] ;k rks fcuk “krZ ds ;k ,slh “krksZa ij ftlds vUrxZr vius }kjk iqufoZyksdu djus dh “krZ Hkh gS] tSlh vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V dh tk;] vius }kjk fu;qDr fdlh lfefr ;k xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuh ,slh “kfDr;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa dks izR;k;ksftr dj ldrh gS] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>sA ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr] lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk] ;k rks fcuk “krZ ds ;k ,slh “krksZa ij ftlds vUrxZr vius }kjk iqufoZyksdu djus dh “krZ Hkh gS] tSlh vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V dh tk;] ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu viuh ,slh “kfDr;ksa vkSj drZO;ksa dks] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls izR;k;ksftr “kfDr;ka vkSj drZO; u gks] izR;k;ksftr dj ldrk gS] ftUgsa og vko”;d le>sA “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu v/;k; & rhu vkokl ;kstuk 14&& ¼1½ tc dHkh ifj’kn~ dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh {ks= esa x`g&LFkku dh deh dks iwjk djus ds fy;s ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k lehphu gS] rks ifj’kn~ vkokl ;kstuk cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ ,slh ;kstuk esa bldk foU;kl fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] tgka ij x`g&fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk gks vkSj mlesa ifj’kn~ vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa }kjk x`g&fuekZ.k djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA ¼3½ ifj’kn~ vius }kjk bl izdkj fufeZr fdlh x`g dks iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS ;k mldk foØ; dj ldrh gS] ftlds vUrxZr voØ; ¼gk;j ijpst½ Hkh gSA ¼4½ ifj’kn~ ml {ks= esa ekxksZa] lM+dksa] tyksRlkj.k] ty&lEHkj.k] lM+dksa ij jks”kuh] lkeqnkf;d Hkouksa vkSj vU; lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk dj ldrh gSA vkokl ;kstuk cukuk 15&& ;fn ifj’kn~ fdlh xzkeh.k {ks= ds lEcU/k esa vkokl ;kstuk cukrs le;] ;kstuk ds v/khu x`g&fuekZ.k djus ds iz;kstukFkZ ,sls fdlh {ks= dks] tks ,sls xzkeh.k {ks= ls vklkUu gS fdUrq tks xzkeh.k {ks= ugha gS] ;kstuk esa lfEefyr djuk vko”;d le>rh gS rks] bl vf/kfu;e esa ;k rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] jkT; ljdkj ,sls l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls] ftldh vf/kdkfjrk esa ,slh Hkwfe iM+rh gS] ijke”kZ djus ds i”pkr~ ,slh Hkwfe dks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, xzkeh.k {ks= ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS vkSj ,slh ?kks’k.kk ds i”pkr~ ,sls {ks= dks ;kstuk esa lfEefyr djuk ifj’kn~ ds fy, fof/kiw.kZ gksxkA ;kstuk esa xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ls fHkUu {ks=ksa dk lfEefyr fd;k tkuk 333 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 16&17À 16&& rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa fuEufyf[kr lHkh ;k fdlh fo’k; dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS( vFkkZr~& fo’k;] ftudh O;oLFkk vkokl ;kstuk es adh tk;xh ¼d½ ;kstuk ds fy, vko”;d ;k mlds fu’iknu ls izHkkfor gksus okyh fdlh lEifÙk dk Ø;] fofue; ;k vU; izdkj ls vtZu( ¼[k½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh Hkwfe dk foU;kl ;k iqufoZU;kl( ¼x½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V lEifÙk ds Lokfe;ksaa ds LFkyksa dk forj.k ;k iqufoZrj.k( ¼?k½ ekuo fuokl ds fy, vuqi;qDr fuokl LFkkuksa ;k fuokl LFkkuksa ds Hkkxksa dks fxjkuk ;k gVkuk( ¼³½ izLrkfor foU;kl esa ck/kk Mkyus okys Hkouksa ;k Hkouksa ds Hkkxksa dks fxjkuk( ¼p½ Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k( ¼N½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh lEifÙk dk foØ; ¼ftlds vUrxZr voØ; Hkh gS½ iV~Vs ij nsuk ;k fofue;( ¼t½ ekxkZsa] lM+dksa] xfy;ksa] iqyksa] iqfy;ksa vkSj milsrqvksa dk fuekZ.k ;k muesa ifjorZu( ¼>½ ;kstuk esa lfEefyr {ks= esa tyksRlkj.k] ty lEHkj.k ;k jks”kuh dh O;oLFkk( ¼´½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V fdlh {ks= ds ;k fdlh feys gq, {ks= ds ykHkkFkZ nqdkuksa] fo|ky;ksa] ikdksZa] [ksy ds eSnkuksa vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa dh O;oLFkk vkSj orZeku ikdksZa] [ksy ds eSnkuksa] [kqys LFkkuksa vkSj miekxksZa dks foLr`r djuk( ¼V½ ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= ds fy, visf{kr lQkbZ dk izcU/k djuk] ftlds vUrxZr ufn;ksa ;k ty lEHkj.k ds vU; Lkzksrksa vkSj lk/kuksa dk laj{k.k vkSj mUgsa {kfr igqapus ;k nwf’kr gksus ls cpkuk Hkh gS( ¼B½ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tu&tkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa] lkekftd vkSj “kSf{kd :i ls fiNM+s oxksZa ds O;fDr;ksa] d`f’k Jfedksa] vkfFkZd :i ls fucZy oxZ ds O;fDr;ksa vkSj fdlh vU; oxZ ds fuokfl;ksa ds fy;s vkokl LFkku( ¼M½ ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, _.k nsuk( ¼<½ lapkj vkSj ifjogu laca/kh lqfo/kk,a( ¼.k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko”;d lwpuk vkSj vkadM+s ,d= djuk( ¼r½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks fofgr fd;k tk,A 17&& ¼1½ /kkjk 15 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ,sls fdlh {ks= ds fy;s] ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu dksbZ vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstuk Lohd`r dh xbZ gS] u rks dksbZ vkokl ;kstuk cuk;h tk;xh vkSj u ,slh vkokl ;kstuk esa dksbZ ,slh ckr gksxh] tks jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r fdlh uxj fu;kstu ;kstuk esa lfEefyr fdUgha fo’k;ksa ls vlaxr gksA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ ,slk fookn mRiUu gks fd bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;h x;h fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa ,slk dksbZ {ks= lfEefyr gS] tks fdlh vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstuk esa lfEefyr gS ;k mlesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh uxj fu;kstu ;kstuk esa lfEefyr fdlh fo’k; ls vlaxr dksbZ ckr gS] rks jkT; ljdkj dk fofuf”p; vfUre gksxkA vkokl ;kstukvksa ij fucZU/ku 334 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 18&21À 18&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ vkokl ;kstuk cuk yh tk;] rc ifj’kn~ bl vk”k; dh ,d uksfVl rS;kj djsxh] ftlesa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa fofufnZ’V dh tk;saxh %& vkokl ;kstukvksa ds fy, uksfVl ¼d½ ;kstuk esa lefo’V {ks= dh lhek( ¼[k½ fnukad] le; vkSj LFkku] tc vkSj tgka ij {ks= dk uD”kk] ;kstuk dh fof”kf’V;ka vkSj vftZr dh tkus okyh izLrkfor Hkwfe dk C;kSjk ns[kk tk ldrk gS( vkSj ¼x½ fnukad tc rd ;kstuk ds laca/k esa vkifÙk;ka dh tk ldrh gSA ¼2½ ifj’kn~ & ¼d½ mDr uksfVl dks yxkrkj rhu lIrkg rd] izR;sd lIrkg& ¼,d½ xtV esa vkSj ¼nks½ ,sls nks nSfud lekpkj&i=ksa esa] ftuesa ls de ls de ,d fgUnh dk lekpkj&i= gksxk] izdkf”kr djk;sxh] ftudk ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= esa ifjpkyu gks( vkSj ¼[k½ mDr uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi ,sls LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkstsxh] ftudh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= iM+rk gksA ¼3½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V fdlh nLrkost dh izfrfyfi fdlh Hkh vkosnd dks ,slh Qhl dk] ftldh O;oLFkk fofu;eksa }kjk dh tk;] Hkqxrku djus ij fnyk;sxkA 19&& fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa /kkjk 18 ds v/khu fdlh uksfVl ds igyh ckj izdkf”kr fd;s tkus ds fnukaad ls N% lIrkg ds Hkhrj ifj’kn~ ,sls izi= esa] mu O;fDr;ksa ;k O;fDr;ksa ds oxksZa ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls tSlh fofgr dh tk;] uksfVl rkehy djsxh] ftlesa bl ckr dk mYys[k gksxk fd ifj’kn~ ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds fy;s fdlh fofufnZ’V Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk vtZu djus dk izLrko djrh gSA izLrkfor vtZu dk uksfVl 20&& ¼1½ dksbZ LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] ftls /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu uksfVl dh ,d izfrfyfi Hksth x;h gks] uksfVl dh izfrfyfi izkIr gksus ds fnukad ls lkB fnu ds Hkhrj ;kstuk ds fo:) vkifÙk izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDRk] ftl ij /kkjk 19 ds v/khu uksfVl rkehy dh x;h gks] uksfVl dh rkehy ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ds Hkhrj ;k ,sls vfrfjDr le; ds Hkhrj] ftlds fy, ifj’kn~ i;kZIr dkj.k ls vuqefr ns] ;kstuk ;k izLrkfor vtZu ds fo:) ifj’kn~ dks fyf[kr vkifÙk dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ dksbZ vU; O;fDr] /kkjk 18 ds v/khu uksfVl esa fofufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj ;kstuk ds fo:) vkifÙk izLrqr dj ldrk gSA vkifÙk;ka 21&& ¼1½ iwoZorhZ micU/kksa ds vuqlj.k es aizkIr vkifÙk;ksa ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djus ds i”pkr~ vkSj vkifÙkdÙkkZvksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds i”pkr~ ifj’kn~] ;Fkk lEHko] ,slh vfUre vkifÙk dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls N% ekl ds Hkhrj ;k rks ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx dj ldrh gS ;k mls ,sls mikUrj lfgr] ;fn dksbZ gks] tSlk ifj’kn~ lq>ko ns] Lohd`r ds fy, jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls izLrqr dh x;h fdlh ;kstuk dks mikUrj lfgr ;k mikUrj jfgr] Lohd`r dj ldrh gS] ;k Lohd`r djus ls bUdkj dj ldrh gS ;k mls iqufoZpkj ds fy, okil dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iqufoZpkj ds fy;s okil dh x;h ;kstuk esa ifj’kn~ }kjk mikUrj dj fn;k tk; rks mls /kkjk 18 ds vuqlkj iqu% izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk & ;kstuk dk ifjR;kx] mikUrj ;k Lohd`fr 335 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 22&24À ¼d½ ;fn mikUrj ds dkj.k ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= dh lhekvksa ij izHkko iM+rk gS ;k mlesa iwoZ izLrkfor vtZu ls fHkUu fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dks vftZr djuk vUrxzZLr gS( ;k ¼[k½ ;fn ifj’kn~ dh jk; esa mikUrj bruk egRoiw.kZ gS fd mldk iqu% izdk”ku visf{kr gS] Rkks bl izdkj iqu% izdkf”kr fd, tkus ij] /kkjk 19 vkSj /kkjk 20 esa fofgr izfØ;k dk] tgka rd iz;ksT; gks] vuqlj.k fd;k tk;xk ekuksa iqu% izdk”ku /kkjk 18 ds v/khu fd;k x;k ewy izdk”ku gSA 22&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj fdlh vkokl ;kstuk dks Lohd`r djs] rc mls xtV esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ fdlh ;kstuk ds laca/k esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/klwpuk bl ckr dh fu”pk;d lk{; gksxh fd ;kstuk lE;d~ :i ls cuk;h vkSj Lohd`r dh x;h gSA ¼3½ ;kstuk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ds fnukad ls izo`Ùk gksxhA ;kstuk dk izkjaHk 23&& ¼1½ fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds izo`Ùk gksus ds i”pkr~ vkSj mlds iw.kZ:i ls fu’ikfnr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ] fdlh Hkh le; ifj’kn~ mu dkj.kksa ls tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;saxs] mlesa ifjorZu dj ldrh gS ;k mls fujLr dj ldrh gS % ijUrq & ¼d½ fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa dksbZ ,slk ifjorZu djus ds iwoZ ftlesa fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk ftls ewy ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vtZu djus dk izLrko u gks] djkj ls fHkUu vtZu vUrxzZLr gks] rks ifj’kn izLrkfor ifjorZu dh ,d uksfVl ,sls izi= esa] ,sls O;fDr;ksa ;k O;fDr;ksa ds oxksZa ij vkSj ,slh jhfr ls ftls fofgr fd;k tk;] rkehy djsxh vkSj uksfVl rkehy fd, tkus ds fnukad ls rhl fnu ;k ,slh c<+k;h x;h vof/k ds ftlds fy;s ifj’kn~ i;kZIr dkj.k ls vuqKk ns] Hkhrj uksfVl ds vuqlj.k esa izkIr vkifÙk;ksa ij] ;fn dksbZ gks] fopkj djsxh vkSj vkifÙkdÙkkZvksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsxh( ¼[k½ jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk fdlh ;kstuk essa ifjorZu ;k mls fujLr ugha fd;k tk;xkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh ;kstuk esa dksbZ ifjorZu ;k fujLrhdj.k xtV esa vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;xk vkSj og ,slh vf/klwpuk ds fnukad ls bl izdkj izHkkoh gksxk fd fdlh ,sls mikUrj dk ewy ;kstuk ds v/khu igys ls dh x;h fdlh dk;Zokgh dh fof/kekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko u iM+sA ;kstuk esa ifjorZu 24&& ¼1½ tgka fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds laca/k esa /kkjk 18 ds v/khu dksbZ uksfVl izdkf”kr dh xbZ gks] ogka dksbZ O;fDr] tc rd fd ;kstuk ifjR;Dr ;k Lohd`r u dj nh tk; vkSj ;fn ;kstuk izo`Ùk gks x;h gks rks mlds izkjEHk ds fnukad ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k ds nkSjku ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= esa fdlh Hkou dk fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k] ifjo)Zu ;k ifjorZu ;k vU; izdkj ls Hkwfe dk fodkl ;kstuk ds fo:) vkSj ,sls fucZU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ds izfrdwy] ftUgsa xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr bl fufeRr vuqKk ds fy;s vkosnu&i= fn, tkus ij vkns”k }kjk vkjksfir djs] ugha djsxkA ¼2½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ds mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vuqKk u nsus ;k fucZU/ku ;k “krsZa vkjksfir djus ds vkns”k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr ,sls le; ds Hkhrj tSlk fofgr fd;k tk,] ifj’kn~ dks vihy dj ldrk gS] ftldk ml ij fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA ;kstuk ds fy, izLrkfor ;k mlesa lekfo’V {ks= esa Hkou fuekZ.k ij fucZU/ku 336 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 25&30À 25&& ¼1½ izR;sd o’kZ igyh fnlEcj ls iwoZ ifj’kn~&& ¼,d½ ,d dk;ZØe] ¼nks½ vxys o’kZ dk ctV] ,sls izi= esa tSlk fofgr fd;k tk;] rS;kj djsxh vkSj mls jkT; ljdkj dks vxzlkfjr djsxhA ¼2½ dk;ZØe esa fuEufyf[kr ckrsa gksaxh %& ¼d½ ,slh vkokl ;kstuk dh] ftls ifj’kn~ vxys o’kZ vkaf”kd ;k iw.kZ :i ls fu’ikfnr djus dk izLrko djs] ,slh fof”kf’V;ka tSlh fofgr dh tk;( ¼[k½ ,sls fdlh miØe dh fof”kf’V;ka] ftUgas ifj’kn~ Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh ds mRiknu ds iz;kstukFkZ vxys o’kZ ds nkSjku laxfBr ;k fu’ikfnr djus dk izLrko djs( vkSj ¼x½ ,slh vU; fof”kf’V;ka tSlh fofgr dh tk;aA ¼3½ ctV esa ,slk fooj.k gksxk] ftlesa vxys o’kZ ds fy, iwathxr vkSj jktLo ys[ks ij vuqekfur izkfIr;ka vkSj O;; fn[kk;k tk;xkA okf’kZd ctV vkSj vkokl dk;ZØe 26&& jkT; ljdkj Hksts x, dk;ZØe vkSj ctV dks ,sls mikUrj ds lkFk tSlk og mfpr le>s] Lohd`r dj ldrh gSA bl izdkj Lohd`r dk;ZØe vkSj ctV dks muds Lohd`r fd, tkus ds i”pkr~ ;Fkk”kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk;xkA dk;ZØe vkSj ctV dk Lohd`r fd;k tkuk 27&& ifj’kn~ ml o’kZ ds nkSjku ftlds laca/k esa /kkjk 26 ds v/khu dksbZ dk;ZØe Lohd`r fd;k x;k gks] fdlh Hkh le;] jkT; ljdkj dks vuqiwjd dk;ZØe vkSj ctV izLrqr dj ldrh gS vkSj /kkjk 25 ds micU/k ,sls vuqiwjd dk;ZØe vkSj ctV ij ykxw gksaxsA vuqiwjd dk;ZØe vkSj ctV 28&& ifj’kn~ fdlh Hkh le; jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r fdlh dk;ZØe ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx esa ifjorZu dj ldrh gS % ijUrq ,slk ifjorZu] ftlls ,sls dk;ZØe esa lfEefyr fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds dk;Z{ks= ;k iz;kstu ij izHkko iM+s] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk ugha fd;k tk;xk vkSj /kkjk 26 ds micU/k ,sls ifjorZu ij ;Fkko”;d ifjorZuksa lfgr ykxw gksaxsA dk;ZØe esa ifjorZu 29&& ¼1½ /kkjk 26 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk dk;ZØe Lohd`r fd, tkus ds i”pkr~] ifj’kn~ /kkjk 28 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dk;ZØe esa lfEefyr vkokl ;kstuk dks fu’ikfnr djus dh dk;Zokgh djsxhA ¼2½ ifj’kn~ fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa fn, x, fdlh dk;Z dk fu’iknu fdlh Lora= vfHkdj.k ds ek/;e ls dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ dh fdlh ckr dk ;g vFkZ ugha yxk;k tk;xk fd og ifj’kn~ dks fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds fu’iknu esa] ;FkkfLFkfr] jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh lgefr ls mDr ljdkj ;k izkf/kdkjh ds fdlh vfHkdj.k dks fu;ksftr djus ls fuf’k) djrh gSA vkokl ;kstuk dk fu’iknu 30&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k rFkk Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 ;k rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka fdlh xkao lHkk ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh ;k mlesa fufgr dksbZ lM+d] LDok;j ;k vU; Hkwfe ;k mldk Hkkx jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa lfEefyr {ks= esa fLFkr gks] vkSj ,slh ;kstuk ds iz;kstukFkZ visf{kr gks] ogka ifj’kn~] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,slh xkao lHkk ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ;g uksfVl nsxh fd mldh ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vko”;drk gSA ifj’kn~ esa xkao lHkk dh Hkwfe dk fufgr gksuk 337 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 31&34À ¼2½ ;fn xkao lHkk ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh lgefr ns rks ,slh lM+d] LDok;j ;k vU; Hkwfe ;k mldk Hkkx ,slh lgefr ds fnukad ls ifj’kn~ esa fufgr gks tk;xkA ¼3½ ;fn xkao lHkk ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh lgefr u ns rks ;g fookn jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk vkSj jkT; ljdkj dk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA ¼4½ bl /kkjk dh fdlh ckr dk izHkko ,slh lM+d] LDok;j ;k Hkwfe esa fdlh ukyh ;k ty&dy ij xkao lHkk ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkj ;k “kfDr ij ugha iM+sxkA 31&& ¼1½ tgka dksbZ Hkwfe /kkjk 30 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ esa fufgr gS vkSj ifj’kn~ ;g ?kks’k.kk djs fd og ,slh Hkwfe dks rc rd izfr/k`r djsxh tc rd og /kkjk 34 ds v/khu fdlh lM+d ;k [kqyh txg ds Hkkx ds :i esa lEc) xkao lHkk ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa iqu% fufgr ugha gks tkrh] ogka ,slh Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ifj’kn~ }kjk dksbZ izfrdj ns; ugha gksxhA ¼2½ tgka dksbZ Hkwfe /kkjk 30 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ esa fufgr gS vkSj Hkwfe ds laca/k esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ ?kks’k.kk u dh tk;] ogka ifj’kn~ lEc) xkao lHkk ;k LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks Hkwfe ds cktkj ewY; ds cjkcj /kujkf”k izfrdj ds :i esa nsxhA ¼3½ tgka ifj’kn~ us mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ?kks’k.kk dh gS vkSj ifj’kn~ ?kks’k.kk ds fucU/kuksa ds izfrdwy Hkwfe dks bl izdkj izfr/kkfjr djrh gS ;k mldk fuLrkj.k djrh gS fd Hkwfe xkao lHkk ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh esa iqu% fufgr u gks] ogka ifj’kn~ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds micU/kksa ds vuqlkj izfrdj nsxhA izfrdj dc ns; gksxk 32&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d] tks mlesa fufgr gks mldks ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks eksM+ ldrh gS] iFkkUrj dj ldrh gS] lkoZtfud mi;ksx jksd ldrh gS ;k LFkk;h :i ls can dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ tc dHkh ifj’kn~ vius esa fufgr fdlh lkoZtfud lM+d ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks lkoZtfud mi;ksx ds fy;s jksd ns ;k LFkk;h :i ls cUn dj ns] rks og] ;Fkk lk/;] mlds cnys esa igqapus ds fdlh vU; ;qfDr;qDr lk/ku dh O;oLFkk djsxh vkSj ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks] tks tu&leqnk; ds ,d lnL; ek= ls fHkUu :i esa igqapus ds lk/ku ds :i esa ,slh lM+d ;k Hkkx dk mi;ksx djus ds fy;s gdnkj gS vkSj ftls bl izdkj jksdus ;k can djus ds dkj.k {kfr gqbZ gS] ;qfDr;qDr izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djsxhA ¼3½ tc ifj’kn~ esa fufgr dksbZ lkoZtfud lM+d ;k mldk dksbZ Hkkx mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu LFkk;h :i ls cUn dj fn;k tk;] rc ifj’kn~ mldk mruk Hkkx] ftldh mls dksbZ vko”;drk u gks] csp ldrh gS ;k iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gSA ifj’kn~ esa fufgr lkoZtfud lM+d dks eksM+us ;k cUn djus dh ifj’kn~ dh “kfDr 33&& ;fn /kkjk 31 ;k /kkjk 32 ds v/khu fdlh izfrdj dh ns;rk ;k mDr /kkjkvksa ds v/khu ns; izfrdj dh /kujkf”k ds laca/k esa dksbZ fookn gks rks bl ekeys dks vf/kdj.k dh fufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk vkSj mldk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA dfri; fookn vf/kdj.k dks funsZ”k djuk 34&& ¼1½ tc dHkh jkT; ljdkj dk lek/kku gks tk; fd]& ¼d½ /kkjk 21 ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk Lohd`r ;kstuk esa ;Fkk O;ofLFkr jhfr ls ifj’kn~ }kjk foU;kflr ;k ifjofrZr fdlh lM+d dks lE;d~ :i ls lery dj fn;k gS] [kMa+tk fcNk fn;k x;k gS] iDdk cuk fn;k x;k gS] lhekc) dj fn;k x;k gS] ukyh] ey&ogu vkSj ty fudklh dh O;oLFkk dj nh xbZ gS( vkSj ¼[k½ ,sls ySEi] jks”kuh ds [kEHkksa vkSj vU; midj.kksa dh ftUgsa xkao lHkk ,slh lM+dksa ij jks”kuh ds fy, vko”;d le>s vkSj ftudh ifj’kn~ }kjk O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,] O;oLFkk dj nh xbZ gS( vkSj Xkako lHkk esa dfri; lM+dks vkSj [kqys LFkkuksa dk fufgr gksuk 338 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 35&37À ¼x½ ,slh lM+d ij ty vkSj vU; LoPNrk lqfo/kkvksa dh lE;d :i ls O;oLFkk dj nh xbZ gSA rc jkT; ljdkj ,slh lM+d dks lkoZtfud lM+d ?kksf’kr dj ldrh gS vkSj rnqijkar lM+d xkao lHkk esa fufgr gks tk;xh vkSj mlds i”pkr~ ,slh xkao lHkk }kjk mldk vuqj{k.k] ejEer] izdk”k vkSj lQkbZ dh tk;xhA ¼2½ tc fdlh vkokl ;kstuk dk fu’iknu djrs le; ifj’kn~ }kjk laokru ;k euksjatu ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s fdlh [kqys LFkku dh O;oLFkk dh x;h gks] rc ;kstuk iwjh gksus ij] mls ifj’kn~ ds ladYi }kjk lEc) xkao lHkk dks vUrfjr dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj rnqijkar ;g ,slh xkao lHkk esa fufgr gks tk;xk vkSj mlds O;; ij mldk vuqj{k.k fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ ;fn bl /kkjk esa fufnZ’V fdlh ekeys ds lEcU/k esa ifj’kn~ vkSj xkao lHkk ds chp dksbZ fookn mRiUu gks rks ekeyk jkT; ljdkj dks fufnZ’V fd;k tk;xk] ftldk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA 35&& ifj’kn~ dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og Hkouksa dk “kh?kz vkSj lLrk fuekZ.k djus dh n`f’V ls dk;Zokgh djs] vkSj ifj’kn~ bl iz;kstu gsrq fuEufyf[kr ds fy;s lHkh dqN dj ldrh gS %& ¼d½ Hkou fuekZ.k lkefxz;ksa dk ,dhdj.k] ljyhdj.k vkSj ekudhdj.k djuk( ¼[k½ x`g la?kVd oLrqvksa dh iwoZ x<+kbZ ¼izh&QSczhds”ku½ vkSj cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu dks izksRlkfgr djuk( ¼x½ vkokl ;kstukvksa ds fy, visf{kr Hkou fuekZ.k lkefxz;ksa ds mRiknu dh lqO;oLFkk djuk ;k mRrjnkf;Ro ysuk( ¼?k½ lLrh Hkou fuekZ.k lkefxz;ksa dh [kkst djus ds fy;s vuqla/kku&dk;Z dks izksRlkfgr djuk vkSj lLrs fuekZ.k dh ubZ fof/k;ksa dk fodkl djuk( ¼³½ Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k&dk;Z esa izf”kf{kr Jfedksa dh yxkrkj vkSj i;kZIr miyC/krk lqfuf”pr djuk( ¼p½ iwoZ mfYyf[kr drZO;ksa dk ikyu djus ds fy, ;Fkk&vko”;d leLr vU; dk;Z djukA ifj’kn~ ds vU; drZO; 36&& ifj’kn~ dks fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djus dh “kfDr gksxh& ¼d½ fdlh ewy Hkw&[k.M dh lhek esa ifjorZu djds iquxZfBr Hkw&[k.M cukuk( ¼[k½ Lokfe;ksa dh lgefr ls] nks ;k vf/kd ewy Hkw&[k.M] ftuesa ls izR;sd ij vyx&vyx ;k la;qDr :i ls LokfeRo gks] mudh lhek esa ifjorZu djds ;k ifjorZu fd, fcuk iquxZfBr Hkw&[k.M ds :i esa lkekU; LokfeRo esa j[ks tk;saxs( ¼x½ fdlh ,sls Lokeh dks] tks vkokl ;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u esa Hkwfe ls oafpr gks x;k gks Hkw&[k.M dk vkoaVu djuk( vkSj ¼?k½ ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr dks fdlh Hkw&[k.M ds LokfeRo dk vUrj.k djukA Hkw&[k.M dk iquxZBu v/;k;&pkj Hkwfe dk vtZu vkSj fuLrkj.k 37&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ fdlh O;fDr ls ,slh fdlh Hkwfe dk] ftldh fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vko”;drk gks ;k ,slh Hkwfe esa fdlh fgr dk Ø; djds] iV~Vs ij ysdj ;k fofue; }kjk vtZu djus ds fy;s ;k mlds fdlh Lokeh dks mlls oafpr j[kus ;k mlesa fdlh izdkj ds gLr{ksi ds lEcU/k esa fdlh ,sls vf/kdkj dh {kfriwfrZ ds fy;s mlls djkj dj ldrh gSA djkj }kjk Ø; djus ;k iV~Vs ij nsus dh “kfDr 339 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 38&42À ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds fdlh iz;kstu ds fy;s ifj’kn~ }kjk visf{kr fdlh Hkwfe ;k mlesa fdlh fgr dks Hkh mÙkj izns”k esa viuh izo`fÙk ds laca/k esa ;Fkkla”kksf/kr Hkwfe vtZu vf/kfu;e] 1894 ds micU/kksa ds v/khu vftZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 38&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk, x, fdUgha fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ifj’kn~ vius es fufgr vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu Lohd`r fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa lekfo’V {ks= esa fLFkr fdlh Hkwfe] Hkou ;k vU; lEifÙk dks izfr/kkfjr dj ldrh gS] iV~Vs ij ns ldrh gS] csp ldrh gS] fofue; dj ldrh gS ;k mldk vU; izdkj ls fuLrkj.k dj ldrh gSA Hkwfe vkfn dk fuLrkj.k djus dh “kfDr 39&& ¼1½ tgka fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds fu’iknu ds QyLo:i fdlh Hkw&[k.M dk iquxZBu fd;k tk; ;k fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh Hkwfe ls csny[ky fd;k tk;] ogka ,sls iquxZBu ;k csn[kyh ls izHkkfor dksbZ O;fDr izfrdj ds fy;s fofgr jhfr ls ifj’kn~ dks vkosnu dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ ifj’kn~ ,slh tkap djus ds i”pkr~] tSlh og mfpr le>s] vkosnd dks ns; izfrdj dh /kujkf”k] ;fn dksbZ gks] vo/kkfjr dj ldrh gSA ¼3½ ;fn vkosnd] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu ifj’kn~ ds fofu”p; ls vlarq’V gks rks og vf/kdj.k dks ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] vihy dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ ifj’kn~] ;FkkfLFkfr] mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vo/kkfjr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku ml O;fDr dks djsxk] ftls mldk gdnkj ik;k tk;A Hkw&[k.Mksa ds iquxZBu ds laca/k esa fookn v/;k; &ikap vf/kdj.k 40&& ¼1½ izR;sd ftys dk ftyk U;k;k/kh”k bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s vf/kdj.k dk xBu djsxkA ¼2½ vf/kdj.k ,slh izfØ;k dk vuqlj.k djsxk] tSlh fofgr dh tk,A ¼3½ fdlh /kujkf”k dk Hkqxrku djus ;k fdlh LFkkoj lEifÙk ij dCtk fnykus ;k ,slh lEifÙk ls fdlh lajpuk dks gVkus dk vf/kdj.k dk izR;sd vkns”k flfoy U;k;ky; dh fMØh le>k tk;xk vkSj bl :i esa mldk fu’iknu fd;k tk;xkA ¼4½ vf/kdj.k ds le{k dk;Zokfg;ksa dks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk 193 vkSj 228 ds vFkkZUrxZr U;kf;d dk;Zokgh le>k tk;xkA ¼5½ vf/kdj.k dk lnL; ,sls ikfjJfed dk gdnkj gksxk] tSlk fofgr fd;k tk;A vf/kdj.k ds xBu 41&& vf/kdj.k /kkjk 31 vkSj 32 ds v/khu ns; izfrdj ls lacaf/kr leLr iz”uksa vkSj /kkjk 39 ds v/khu izLrqr leLr vihyksa dk fofu”p; djsxk vkSj vf/kdj.k dk fofu”p; vfUre gksxkA vf/kdj.k ds drZO; 42&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ tkap djus ;k fdlh vihy dh lquokbZ djus ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vf/kdj.k dks ogh “kfDr;ka gksxh] tks fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ds laca/k esa fdlh okn dk fopkj.k djrs le; flfoy izfØ;k] 1908 ds v/khu flfoy U;k;ky; esa fufgr gS %& vf/kdj.k dh “kfDr 340 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 43&44À ¼d½ fdlh O;fDr dks leu djuk vkSj mls mifLFkr gksus ds fy;s ck/; djuk vkSj “kiFk ij mldh ijh{kk djuk( ¼[k½ “kiFk&i=ksa ij lk{; izkIr djuk( ¼x½ fdlh Hkou ;k mlds ifj{ks= dk fujh{k.k djuk ;k lkf{k;ksa ;k nLrkostksa dh ijh{kk ;k LFkkuh; vUos’k.k ds fy, deh”ku tkjh djuk( ¼?k½ nLrkostksa dks izdV vkSj izLrqr djus dh vis{kk djuk( ¼³½ fof/kiw.kZ djkj] le>kSrk ;k rqf’V dks vfHkfyf[kr djuk vkSj rn~uqlkj vkns”k nsuk( ¼p½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] tks fofgr fd;k tk;A v/;k; &N% foÙk] ys[kk vkSj ys[kk ijh{kk 43&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh viuh fuf/k gksxh] ftls LFkkuh; fuf/k le>k tk;xk vkSj ftlesa ifj’kn~ }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls izkIr leLr /kujkf”k tek dh tk;xhA ¼2½ ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad esa ;k jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls] mÙkj izns”k dks&vkijsfVo cSad ;k fdlh vuqlwfpr cSad esa j[kh tk;xh % ijUrq bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugha le>k tk;xk fd og ifj’kn~ dks ,slh udn /kujkf”k j[kus ls tks pkyw Hkqxrku ds fy;s vko”;d gks] ;k fuf/k ds fdlh ,sls Hkkx dks tks rqjUr O;; djus ds fy;s visf{kr u gks] Hkkjrh; U;kl vf/kfu;e] 1882 dh /kkjk 20 esa of.kZr fdUgha izfrHkwfr;ksa esa fofu;ksftr djus ls izokfjr djrh gSA ¼3½ ,slh “krksZa vkSj ifjlhekvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tSlh fofgr dh tk;s] ifj’kn le;&le; ij bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s _.k ys ldrh gS ;k foÙkh; izcU/k dj ldrh gSA ¼4½ ,slh “krksZa vkSj ifjlhekvksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tSlh fofgr dh tk;s] ifj’kn~ fdlh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh] fdlh lgdkjh lfefr ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr dks x`g&fuekZ.k ds fy;s ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij ftUgsa og vo/kkfjr djs] _.k vkSj vfxze ns ldrh gSA foÙkh; micU/k 44&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ le;&le; ij] jkT; ljdkj dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ls] ,slh /kujkf”k ds fy;s vkSj ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksaZ ij] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] _.k&i= tkjh dj ldrh gSA ¼2½ jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd, x, fdUgha Hkh _.k&i=ksa ds ewy/ku vkSj C;kt ;k ewy/ku ;k C;kt ds Hkqxrku dh ,slh jhfr ls tSlh og mfpr le>s] izR;kHkwfr ns ldrh gS % ijUrq jkT; ljdkj tc rd dksbZ ,slh izR;kHkwfr izo`Ùk gks] izfro’kZ ctV l= ds nkSjku jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k pkyw foÙkh; o’kZ esa nh x;h izR;kHkwfr;ksa dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ,d fooj.k&i= vkSj mu dqy /kujkf”k;ksa dk] ;fn dksbZ gks] ,d v|kof/kd ys[kk j[ksxh] ftudk Hkqxrku fdUgha ,slh izR;kHkwfr;ksa ds dkj.k jkT; ds jktLo ls fd;k x;k gks ;k ftudk Hkqxrku bl izdkj nh x;h fdlh /kujkf”k dk izfrnku djus ds fy;s jkT; ds jktLo esa fd;k x;k gksA ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk tkjh fd, x, _.k&i= ,slh jhfr ls tkjh fd, tk;saxs] vUrfjr fd, tk;saxs] muds laca/k esa dk;Zokgh dh tk;xh vkSj mudk ekspu fd;k tk;xk] tSlh fofgr dh tk;A _.k&i= 341 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 45&48À 45&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ vius }kjk fy, x, fdlh _.k&i= ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] ,d fu{ksi fuf/k LFkkfir djsxhA ¼2½ izR;sd ,slh fu{ksi fuf/k dk vuqj{k.k] fofu;kstu vkSj iz;ksx ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xk tSlh fofgr dh tk;A ¼3½ ifj’kn~ fu{ksi fuf/k ds fofu;kstu ds fy;s vkSj ml _.k ds izfrnku ds fy, ftlds fy;s fuf/k dh LFkkiuk dh x;h Fkh] fofgr jhfr ls U;kl dk l`tu dj ldrh gS vkSj ;fn jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl izdkj funs”k fn;k tk; rks og l`tu djsxhA _.k dk izfrnku 46&& jkT; ljdkj] le;&le; ij] ,sls fucU/kuksa vkSj “krksZa ij] ftUgsa og vo/kkfjr djs] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s ifj’kn~ dks vuqnku ;k _.k ns ldrh gSA ljdkj }kjk vuqnku vkSj _.k 47&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ ds fy;s ,d ,slh ifjØkeh fuf/k dk l`tu djuk fof/kiw.kZ gksxk ftlesa ,sls leLr vkxe tek fd, tk;saxs] tks fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk fufeZr ;k iqufufeZr fdlh Hkou ;k mlesa fdlh bdkbZ ds fdLr ds vk/kkj ij fcØh ds laca/k esa ifj’kn~ }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls izkIr gksA ¼2½ vkorZd fuf/k fdlh vkokl ;kstuk ds v/khu Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ;k iqufuZekZ.k ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s gh j[kh tk;sxh vkSj mldk iz;ksx fd;k tk;xkA vkorZd fuf/k 48&& ¼1½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ifj’kn~ ds le{k fdlh foÙkh; o’kZ ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ gksus okyh fo”ks’k cSBd esa ml o’kZ ds fy;s ifj’kn~ dk ctV j[ksxkA ys[kk vkSj ys[kk&ijh{kk ¼2½ izR;sd ,slk ctV ,sls izi= esa rS;kj fd;k tk;xk] tSlk fofgr fd;k tk; vkSj mlesa]& ¼,d½ ,slh vkokl vkSj lq/kkj ;kstuk] ftUgsa ifj’kn~ ml o’kZ esa vkaf”kd ;k iw.kZ:i esa fu’ikfnr djus dk izLrko djrh gS] ¼nks½ ifj’kn~ ds leLr nkf;Roksa dks lE;d~ :i ls iwjk djus] vkSj ¼rhu½ bl vf/kfu;e ds n{k iz”kklu] ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tk;xh vkSj mlesa ,d ,slk fooj.k&i= gksxk] ftlesa ml o’kZ ds fy;s iwathxr vkSj jktLo ys[ks ij vuqekfur izkfIr;k¡ vkSj O;;] vkSj ,slh vU; fof”kf’V;ka nh tk;saxh tSlh fofgr dh tk;saA ¼3½ ifj’kn~ ctV ij fopkj djus ds i”pkr~ mls mikUrj lfgr ;k mlds fcuk Lohd`r djsxh] vkSj mls jkT; ljdkj dks vuqeksnu ds fy, izLrqr djsxhA ¼4½ jkT; ljdkj ifj’kn~ }kjk ;Fkk Lohd`r ctV dk ;k rks vuqeksnu dj ldrh gS] ;k mls ifj’kn~ dks ,sls mikUrjksa ds fy;s tSlk jkT; ljdkj funs”k ns] okil dj ldrh gSA ¼5½ tgka ctV bl izdkj okil dj fn;k tk;] ogka ifj’kn~ rqjUr ,sls mikUrj djsxh vkSj bl izdkj ;Fkk mikUrfjr ctV jkT; ljdkj dks izLrqr djsxh] tks rRi”pkr mldk vuqeksnu dj ldrh gSA ¼6½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ml foÙkh; o’kZ ds nkSjku] ftlds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk ctV dk vuqeksnu dj fn;k x;k gS] fdlh Hkh le; ifj’kn ds le{k vuqiwjd ctV j[k ldrk gS vkSj ,sls vuqiwjd ctV ds laca/k esa bl mi/kkjk ds iwoZorhZ micU/k ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr ykxw gksaxsA ¼7½ ifj’kn~ ,sls izi= esa vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] tSlh fofgr dh tk;] ys[kk j[ksxh vkSj rqyu&i= rS;kj djsxhA 342 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 49&50À ¼8½ ifj’kn~ ds ys[ks dh ys[kk&ijh{kk ,sls ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls le; ij dh tk;xh tSlh fofgr dh tk;] vkSj bl izdkj fu;qDr ys[kk ijh{kd dks ,sls fo’k;ksa ds laaca/k esa nLrkostksa ds izLrqr fd, tkus vkSj lwpuk fn, tkus dh vis{kk djus dh ,slh “kfDr vkSj ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k ;k lEifÙk dks v/;{k] xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr vkSj ifj’kn~ ds lnL;ksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh mis{kk ;k muds nqjkpj.k ds dkj.k gqbZ fdlh gkfu] viO;; ;k nqfoZfu;ksx ds fy;s muds fo:) vLohd`fr vkSj vf/kHkkj ds laca/k esa ,slh “kfDr;ka gksxh] vkSj vf/kHkkj vkSj vf/kHkkfjr /kujkf”k dh olwyh ds laca/k esa ,slh izfØ;k dk vuqlj.k djsaxs] tSlh fofgr dh tk; vkSj muds vLohd`fr vkSj vf/kHkkj ds laca/k esa ,slh vihy ,slh jhfr ls dh tk ldsxh tSlh fofgr dh tk;A ¼9½ ys[kk ijh{kd }kjk ;Fkk izekf.kr ifj’kn~ dk ys[kk vkSj mlds laca/k esa ys[kk ijh{kk izfrosnu izfro’kZ jkT; ljdkj dks Hksts tk;saxs] tks muds laca/k esa ifj’kn~ dks ,sls vuqns”k ns ldrh gS] ftls og mfpr le>s vkSj ifj’kn ,sls vuqns”kksa dk ikyu djsxhA ¼10½ jkT; ljdkj& ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼9½ ds v/khu izkIr ifj’kn~ dk ys[kk vkSj muds laca/k esa ys[kk&ijh{kk izfrosnu izfro’kZ jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kok;sxh( vkSj ¼[k½ ifj’kn~ ds ys[ks dks fofgr jhfr ls izdkf”kr djk;sxh vkSj ;qfDr;qDr ewY; ij fcØh ds fy;s mldh izfrfyfi;ka miyC/k djk;sxhA v/;k; & lkr lafonk 49&& ifj’kn~ ,slh leLr lafonk,a dj ldrh gS vkSj mudk fu’iknu dj ldrh gS] ftUgsa og bl vf/kfu;e ds fdUgha iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s vko”;d ;k lehphu le>sA Lkafonk djus dh “kfDr 50&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~ dh vksj ls izR;sd lafonk ;k lEifÙk laca/kh gLrkUrj.k&i= fyf[kr :i esa gksxk vkSj mldk fu’iknu ,sls izkf/kdkjh }kjk vkSj ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,sls izi= esa fd;k tk;xk] tSlk fofgr fd;k tk; % ijUrq iPphl gtkj :i;s ;k blls vf/kd O;; okyh dksbZ lafonk ifj’kn~ dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk ugha dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k fdlh lafonk ;k izkDdyu esa fd, x, izR;sd ifjorZu ;k mldk ifjR;kx djus ij vkSj fdlh ewy lafonk ;k izkDdyu ij Hkh ykxw gksaxsA ¼3½ jftLVªhdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1908 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k ifj’kn~ dh vksj ls fdlh djkj ;k vU; fy[kr dk fu’iknu djus ds fy;s izkf/kd`r ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g vko”;d u gksxk fd og fdlh ,sls djkj ;k fy[kr dh jftLVªh ls lEc) fdlh dk;Zokgh esa fdlh jftLVªhdj.k dk;kZy; esa Lo;a ;k fdlh vfHkdrkZ }kjk mifLFkr gks ;k gLrk{kj djsa tSlk fd mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 58 esa micfU/kr gS % ijUrq jftLVªhdj.k vf/kdkjh] ftls ,slk fy[kr izLrqr fd;k tk;] ;fn og mfpr le>s rks fy[kr ds laca/k esa lwpuk izkIr djus ds fy;s mls xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k ,sls vf/kdkjh dks fufnZ’V dj ldrk gS vkSj mlds fu’iknu ds laca/k esa lek/kku gks tkus ij] ml fy[kr dk jftLVªhdj.k djsxkA lafonkvks dk fu’iknu 343 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 51&56À 51&& ,sls fu;eksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ftUgsa jkT; ljdkj bl fufeÙk cuk,] ifj’kn~ vkns”k }kjk funs”k ns ldrh gS fd /kkjk 50 ds v/khu iznÙk “kfDr dk iz;ksx xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k ifj’kn~ }kjk fofufnZ’V fdlh vU; vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk;xkA Lkafonk ds laca/k esa “kfDr dk izR;k;kstu 52&& dksbZ lafonk ;k lEifÙk dk gLrkarj.k&i= tks fd bl v/;k; vkSj blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa esa ;Fkk micfU/kr ds vuqlkj fu’ikfnr u gks] ifj’kn~ ij ck/;dkjh u gksxkA Lakfonk ds fu’iknu ds laca/k esa vxzrj micU?k v/;k; & vkB vijk/k vkSj “kkfLr;ka 53&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr& ¼d½ fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] ftlds lkFk ifj’kn~ us lafonk fd;k gS] vius drZO; ;k fdlh ,sls dke dk ikyu ;k fu’iknu djus esa :dkoV Mkys ;k mRihfM+r djsa ftls bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e ;k fofu;e ds vk/kkj ij ;k ifj.kkeLo:i djus ds fy;s og vf/kd`r gS ;k djus dh mlls vis{kk dh x;h gS] ;k ¼[k½ fdlh lrg ;k fn”kk dks bafxr djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s yxk, x, fdlh ,sls fpUg dks gVk, tks bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e ;k fofu;e }kjk izkf/kd`r fuekZ.k&dk;Z ds fu’iknu ds fy, vko”;d gS] Rkks og dkjkokl ls] ftldh vof/k N% ekl rd gks ldrh gS] ;k tqekZuk ls tks ,d gtkj :i;s rd gks ldrk gS] ;k nksuksa ls] n.Muh; gksxkA Lkafonkdkj ds dk;Z esa :dkoV Mkyus ;k fpUg gVkus ds fy, “kkfLr 54&& ;fn v/;{k ;k ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ lnL;] izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls] Lo;a ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj] lsok;kstd ;k deZpkjh }kjk ifj’kn~ ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk ;k lsok;kstu esa vFkZ laca/kh ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr vftZr djs] tks ,slk va”k ;k fgr gks tks v/;{k ;k lnL; pqus tkus ;k cus jgus ds fy;s vufgZr djrk gks( ;k ;fn ifj’kn~ dk dksbZ vf/kdkjh ;k lsod] izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls] Lo;a ;k fdlh Hkkxhnkj] lsok;kstd ;k deZpkjh }kjk ifj’kn~ ds lkFk] mlds }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fdlh lafonk esa] ;k tgka rd mldk laca/k ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k lsod ds :i esa mlds lsok;kstu ls gS mls NksM+dj fdlh lsok;kstu esa /kkjk 7 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ;k [k.M ¼[k½ esa mfYyf[kr va”k ;k fgr ls fHkUu vFkZ laca/kh ;k fdlh vU; izdkj dk dksbZ va”k ;k fgr vftZr djsa] rks og lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls ftldh vof/k ,d o’kZ rd gks ldrh gS ;k tqekZuk ls tks ,d gtkj :i;s rd gks ldrk gS] ;k nksuksa ls n.Muh; gksxkA ifj’kn~ ds lkFk lafonk vkfn esa va”k ;k fgr vftZr djus ds fy, “kkfLr 55&& ;fn dksbZ O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ;k blds v/khu cuk, x, fdlh fu;e ;k fofu;e ds fdlh micU/k dk mYya?ku djs rks og] ;fn ,sls mYya?ku ds fy, dksbZ vU; “kkfLr dh O;oLFkk u gks] tqekZuk ls tks ikap lkS :i;s rd gks ldrk gS] n.Muh; gksxk] vkSj ;fn mYya?ku tkjh jgs rks vfrfjDr tqekZuk ls n.Muh; gksxk] tks izR;sd ,sls fnu ds fy;s] ftlesa izFke ckj fl)&nks’k Bgjk, tkus ds i”pkr mYya?ku tkjh jgs] iPphl :i;s rd gks ldrk gSA vU; ekeyksa esa “kkfLr 56&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh vijk/k ds fy;s fl)nks’k Bgjk;k tk;] rc ,sls O;fDr dks fl)nks’k Bgjkus okyk U;k;ky; ifj’kn~ }kjk bl fufeÙk vkosnu&i= fn;s tkus ij] ,sls O;fDr ls rqjUr ;g dkj.k crkus dks dgsxk fd D;ksa u og vius }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z ls gqbZ {kfr ds fy;s ftlds laca/k esa og fl)nks’k Bgjk;k x;k gS] ifj’kn~ dks izfrdj dk Hkqxrku djsA ¼2½ U;k;ky; ,sls O;fDr }kjk crk;s x;s fdlh dkj.k ij fopkj djsxk vkSj ,slh tk¡p djus ds i”pkr~ ftls ;g mfpr le>s] ;g funs”k ns ldrk gS fd ,d gtkj :i;s ls vuf/kd ,sls izfrdj dk] tSlk og vo/kkfjr djs] Hkqxrku ifj’kn~ dks fd;k tk;A vijk/kh dk izfrdj Hkqxrku djus dk nkf;Ro 344 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 57&60À ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu Hkqxrku fd, tkus ds fy, funsZf”kr izfrdj dh /kujkf”k tqekZuk ds :i esa olwy dh tk ldsxhA 57&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh n.Muh; vijk/k dks djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr dEiuh gS rks ,sls izR;sd O;fDr dks] tks vijk/k fd;s tkus ds le; dEiuh dk izHkkjh jgk gS vkSj mlds dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, mlds izfr mÙkjnk;h jgk gS] vkSj dEiuh dks Hkh vijk/k dk nks’kh le>k tk;xk] vkSj rn~uqlkj muds fo:) dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsxh vkSj n.M fn;k tk ldsxk % ijUrq bl mi/kkjk dh fdlh ckr ls ,slk dksbZ O;fDr n.Muh; ugha gksxk] ;fn og ;g lkfcr dj ns fd vijk/k mldh tkudkjh ds fcuk fd;k x;k Fkk ;k mlus ml vijk/k ds fuokj.k ds fy;s iw.kZ:is.k lE;d~ rRijrk cjrh FkhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka dksbZ ,slk vijk/k fdlh dEiuh }kjk fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g lkfcr gks tk; fd vijk/k dEiuh ds fdlh izcU/k vfHkdrkZ] lfpo ,oa dks’kk/;{k] funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dh lgefr ;k ekSukuqdwyrk ls fd;k x;k gS] ogka ,sls izcU/k vfHkdrkZ] lfpo ,oa dks’kk/;{k] funs”kd] izcU/kd] lfpo ;k vU; vf/kdkjh dks Hkh ml vijk/k dk nks’kh le>k tk;xk vkSj rnuqlkj muds fo:) dk;Zokgh dh tk ldsxh vkSj n.M fn;k tk ldsxkA Li’Vhdj.k %& bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy;s & ¼d½ ^^dEiuh** dk rkRi;Z fdlh fuxfer fudk; ls gS vkSj blds vUrxZr dksbZ QeZ ;k O;fDr;ksa dk vU; leqnk; Hkh gS( vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh QeZ ds laca/k esa] ^^funs”kd** dk rkRi;Z ml QeZ ds Hkkxhnkj ls gSA dEifu;ksa }kjk vijk/k 58&& ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk laKku vijk/k fd;s tkus ls N% ekl ds Hkhrj ifj’kn~ ;k bl fufeÙk lE;d~ :i ls izkf/kd`r ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ifjokn fd;s tkus ds ;k mlls lwpuk izkIr gq, fcuk ugha djsxkA ¼2½ izFke oxZ ds eftLVªsV ls voj dksbZ U;k;ky;] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk fopkj.k ugha djsxkA izfØ;k 59&& izR;sd iqfyl vf/kdkjh dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og& ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e vkSj fu;eksa ds micU/kksa dks dk;kZfUor vkSj izofrZr djus ds fy, xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr dks lg;ksx ns( ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e ds micU/kksa ds fo:) fd;s tkus okys ;k fd;s x;s fdlh vijk/k dh dksbZ lwpuk tks mls izkIr gks] ifj’kn~ ds leqfpr vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks vfoyEc nsa( vkSj ¼x½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k ifj’kn~ ds fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k lsod dks ,slh lgk;rk nsa] ftldh og bl vf/kfu;e ;k fdlh fu;e ds v/khu xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k fdlh ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k lsod esa fufgr fdlh “kfDr dk fof/klaxr iz;ksx djus ds fy;s mlls vis{kk djsA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds drZO; 60&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu n.Muh; fdlh vijk/k dk “keu] vfHk;kstu lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds iwoZ ;k i”pkr~ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr }kjk ;k xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr }kjk bl fufeÙk lkekU; ;k fo”ks’k vkns”k }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vf/kdkjh }kjk ,sls fucU/kuksa ij ftUgsa] ;FkkfLFkfr] xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr ;k vU; vf/kdkjh mfpr le>s] fd;k tk ldrk gSA vijk/kksa dk “keu 345 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 61&63À ¼2½ tgka fdlh vijk/k dk “keu fd;k x;k gks] ogka vijk/kh dks] ;fn vfHkj{kk esa gks] ;FkkfLFkfr] mUeksfpr ;k nks’k eqDr dj fn;k tk;xk vkSj “kefur vijk/k ds laca/k esa mlds fo:) dksbZ vxzrj dk;Zokgh ugha dh tk;xhA v/;k;&ukS izdh.kZ 61&& mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~] vf/kfu;e] 1965 dh /kkjk 83 ls 93 ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr ifj’kn~ vkSj mlds lnL;ksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ij ;Fkko”;d ifjorZu lfgr mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os izFke mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vkSj mlds lnL;ksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ij ykxw gksrs gSaA mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la 01] o’kZ 1966 ds dfri; micU/kksa dh iz;ksT;rk 62&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy;s fu;e cuk ldrh gSA ¼2½ fo”ks’kr% vkSj iwoksZDr “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS & ¼d½ ifj’kn~ ds lnL;ksa dks ns; HkÙkk] ;fn dksbZ gks( ¼[k½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr dh lsok dh “krsZa( ¼x½ ifj’kn~ ds vk;&O;;d dk ys[kk j[kus dh jhfr( ¼?k½ xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDRk }kjk ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa ij i;Zos{k.k vkSj fu;a=.k j[kuk( ¼³½ /kkjk 13 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr }kjk “kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu( ¼p½ fdlh vkokl ;kstuk esa O;ofLFkr fd;s tkus okys fo’k;( ¼N½ vf/kdj.k }kjk vius le{k dk;Zokfg;ksa esa vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh izfØ;k( ¼t½ “krsZa vkSj ifjlhek,a] ftuds v/khu jgrs gq, ifj’kn~ djkj }kjk Hkwfe dk vtZu vkSj fuLrkj.k dj ldrh gS( ¼>½ dksbZ fo’k;] ftlds fy;s /kkjk 63 ds v/khu ifj’kn~ }kjk fofu;e cuk;k tk ldsA fu;e cukus dh “kfDr 63&& ¼1½ ifj’kn~] xtV esa] vf/klwpuk }kjk] fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, fofu;e cuk ldrh gS %& ¼d½ lfefr;ksaa dh fu;qfDr] mudk xBu vkSj izfØ;k( ¼[k½ ifj’kn~ vkSj mldh lfefr;ksa dh cSBd dk le; vkSj LFkku vkSj mudks cqykus dh jhfr( ¼x½ ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksas dk drZO;( ¼?k½ ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj lsodksa dh lsok dh “krsZa( ¼³½ fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds fy;s ;kstuk,a vkSj vuqeku rS;kj djuk( ¼p½ ctV vkSj vuqeku rS;kj djuk( ¼N½ og izkf/kdkj] ftlds vk/kkj ij ifj’kn~ dh fuf/k ls /ku fn;k tk ldrk gS( ¼t½ lkoZtfud uksfVl ds izdk”ku dh jhfr( fofu;e cukus dh “kfDr 346 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 64&65À ¼>½ uksfVlksa] fcyksa vkSj vU; nLrkostksa] ij xzkeh.k vkokl vk;qDr vkSj ifj’kn~ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds gLrk{kjksa ds izfr:i dh eqgj yxkuk( ¼´½ ifj’kn~ }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s nLrkostksa] vuqekuksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dh izfrfyfi;ksa ds fy;s ns; Qhl( ¼V½ fdlh vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstuk ds v/khu fufeZr Hkouksa dk izcU/k] mi;ksx vkSj vkoaVu( ¼B½ dksbZ vU; fo’k;] ftldh O;oLFkk bl vf/kfu;e ;k fu;eksa ds v/khu fofu;eksa }kjk dh tkus okyh gks ;k dh tk;sA ¼2½ ;fn dksbZ fofu;e bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ds izfrdwy gks rks og fu;e] pkgs og fofu;e ds iwoZ cuk;k x;k gks ;k mlds i”pkr~ vfHkHkkoh gksxk vkSj fofu;e izfrdwy gksus dh lhek rd “kwU; gksxkA 64&& ¼1½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa dks] bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksus ds ;k rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ds dkj.k izHkkoh cukus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mRiUu gks rks jkT; ljdkj] volj dh vis{kkuqlkj vkns”k }kjk] funs”k ns ldrh gS fd ;g vf/kfu;e vkns”k esa fofufnZ’V vof/k ds nkSjku ,sls vuqdwyuksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] pkgs os mikUrj] ifjo)Zu ;k yksi ds :i es gks] ftUgsa og vko”;d ;k lehphu le>s] izHkkoh gksxkA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k dksbZ vkns”k bl izdkj fn;k tk ldrk gS fd og fdlh ,sls fnukad ls] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls igys dk u gks] Hkwry{kh gksA ¼3½ fdlh {ks= ds laca/k esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ vkns”k bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls rhu o’kZ dh lekfIr ij ugha fn;k tk;xkA ¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fn;k x;k dksbZ vkns”k] ;Fkk”kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds nksuksa lnuksa ds le{k j[kk tk;sxkA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh vkns”k ij fdlh U;k;ky; esa bl vk/kkj ij vkifÙk ugha dh tk;xh fd mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa ;FkkfufnZ’V ,slh dksbZ dfBukbZ fo|eku ugha Fkh ;k mls nwj djuk visf{kr ugha FkkA dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus dh “kfDr 65&& fdlh ,sls {ks= ds laca/k esa] ftlesa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ ;kstuk izo`Ùk gks] mÙkj izns”k {ks= lfefr rFkk ftyk ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1961 dh /kkjk 162 ls 171 dk] vkSj mÙkj izns”k efyu cLr {ks= ¼lq/kkj vkSj fuikru½ vf/kfu;e] 1962] mÙkj izns”k ¼fuekZ.k&dk;Z fofu;eu½ vf/kfu;e] 1958] mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 mu vkokl ;k lq/kkj ;kstukvksa dks NksM+dj ftUgsa ;k rks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ ;kstuk ?kksf’kr djus ds iwoZ mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 dh /kkjk 32 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gks ;k ftUgsa mDr ?kks’k.kk ds iwoZ mDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 28 ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus ds i”pkr~ mDr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh j[kus ds fy;s jkT; ljdkj }kjk vuqeksfnr fd;k tk; ;k ftUgsa ,slh ?kks’k.kk ds i”pkr~ jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ls izkjEHk fd;k tk; vkSj mÙkj izns”k uxj&;kstuk vkSj fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dk izorZu fuyfEcr jgsxk vkSj mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dh /kkjk 6 ds micU/k ,sls fuyEcu ds laca/k esa bl izdkj ykxw gksaxss ekuksa fuyEcu bl vf/kfu;e }kjk mDr vf/kfu;fefr;ksa dk fujlu gksA fujlu vkSj viokn 347 ¿mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983À ¿/kkjk 66&67À 66&& mÙkj izns”k vkS|ksfxd x`g&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1955 esa] /kkjk 3 esa& ¼d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa] “kCn ^^mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965 ds v/khu LFkkfir mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ ;k mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983 ds v/khu LFkkfir mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~** j[k fn, tk;saxsA ¼[k½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ esa] “kCn ^^mÙkj izns”k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1965** ds i”pkr~ “kCn ^^;k mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ vf/kfu;e] 1983** c<+k fn, tk;saxsA mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e l[;k 23 lu~ 1955 dh /kkj 3 dk la”kks/ku 67&& ¼1½ mÙkj izns”k xzkeh.k vkokl ifj’kn~ v/;kns”k] 1983 ,rn~}kjk fujflr fd;k tkrk gSA ¼2½ ,sls fujlu ds gksrs gq, Hkh] mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V v/;kns”k ds v/khu d`r dksbZ dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu d`r dk;Z ;k dk;Zokgh le>h tk;xh ekuks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k lHkh lkjHkwr le; ij izo`Ùk FksA fujlu vkSj viokn

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Section 63 – The UTTAR PRADESH RURAL HOUSING BOARD ACT, 1982 | DailyLaw.ai