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Substituted by A. O. 1950 for (Provincial Government). 234 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Schedule] SCHEDULE I.......................................................................................................... Son of .................................................................................................................. Resident of ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... do hereby solemnly declare and affirm that, as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Rakshak Dal to which I have volunteered, after fully understanding the responsibilities and duties which its membership imposes upon me, I will honestly and faithfully serve for such period or periods and at such place or places as may be prescribed from time to time , and that I will ever be ready to protect even at the peril of my life, the honour, integrity, the constitution as by law established and the flag of my motherland- India. Signature ................................................... Address ...................................................... …….............................................................. ………............................................................ ………........................................................... -------------------------------------------------------------- 235 la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 19481 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; ,sDV la[;k 38] 1948À ¿la;qDr izkUrh; ysftLysfVo vlsEcyh us fnukad 18 vDVwcj] 1948 bZ0 rFkk ysftLysfVo dkSafly us fnukad 5 uoEcj] 1948 dh cSBd eas Lohd`r fd;kAÀ ¿Hkkjrh; ¼vLFkk;h fo/kku½ vkns”k lu~ 1947 bZ0 }kjk voLFkkuqdwy ifjofrZr Hkkjr&”kklu fo/kku lu~ 1935 bZ0 dh /kkjk 75 ds vUrxZr xouZj us fnukad 4 fnlEcj] 1948 dks Lohd`fr iznku dh rFkk la;qDr izkUrh; “kkldh; xtV eas fnukad 11 fnlEcj] 1948 dks izdkf”kr2 gqvkAÀ la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ds fuekZ.k dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s ,d ,sDV D;kasfd ;g mfpr vkSj vko”;d gS fd lkoZtfud “kkfUr cuk;s j[kus] yksxkas dks LokoyEch cukus vkSj mleas vuq”kklu dh Hkkouk mRiUu djus ds fy;s] gfFk;kj pykus dh f”k{kk nsus vkSj la;qDr izkar eas lkekftd thou vkSj lEifRr dh j{kk djus ds fy;s la;qDr j{kd ny uked ,d ny ds fuekZ.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk;s] izLrkouk blfy;s uhps fy[kk gqvk fo/kku cuk;k tkrk gS %&& 1&& ¼1½ bl ,sDV dk uke la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948 bZ0 gksxk ¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ ¿la;qDr izkarÀ3 eas ¿ykxwÀ4 gksxk A ¼3½ ;g ,sDV rqjUr ykxw gksxk A laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk 2&& bl ,sDV eas] tc rd fd dksbZ ckr blds fo’k; ;k izlax ds foijhr u gks& ifjHkk’kk;as ¼d½ ^^,sMfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV**] ^^xtVsM vQlj**] ^^leku in ds vkujsjh ¼vosrfud½ vQlj** vkSj ^^uku xtVsM vQlj** ls rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr;kas ls gS] ftUgsa ,sls inksa ij] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;s] fu;qDr fd;k tk;s( ¼[k½ ^^j{kd ny ds lnL;** ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls gS] tks ml :Ik eas HkrhZ fd;k x;k gks vkSj bleas dksbZ /kkjk vQlj Hkh lfEefyr gS] tks bl ,sDV ds vkns”kksa ds vuqlkj fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks( 1- mn~ns”;kas vkSj dkj.kksa ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 8 vDVwcj] 1948 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV i`’B 1] nsf[k;sA 2- xtV 1948 [k.M lkr@,] i`’B 70&72 nsf[k;s A 3- ,Msi”Vs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼nks ;wukbVsM izkfofUlst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 4- bl vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj bl lkj.kh ds LrEHk 1 eas mfYyf[kr {ks=ksa eas LrEHk 2 eas mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e ;k vkMZj ds v/khu fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls {ks=ksa eas] LrEHk 3 esa mfYyf[kr foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/khu ml fnukad ls tks izR;sd ,sls {ks= ds lkeus LrEHk 4 eas mfYyf[kr gS] izo`Rr fd;k x;k gS A {ks= vf/kfu;e vFkok vkns”k] ftuds vUrxZr izlkj fd;k x;k foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlds vUrxZr izHkkoh fd;k x;k frfFk 1 2 3 4 1& ftyk jkeiqj jkeiqj ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ ykt½ vkMZj 1950 la0 3679@17 30 fnlEcj] 1949 2& ftyk cukjl cukjl ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ ykt½ vkMZj 1950 la0 32 2 ¼1½@17] fnukad 30 uoEcj] 1949 30 uoEcj] 1949 3& ftyk fVgjh x<+oky fVgjh x<+oky ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ ykt½ vkMZj 1949 la0 32 2 ¼2½@17] fnukad 30 uoEcj] 1949 30 uoEcj] 1949 236 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 3&9À ¼x½ ^^¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2** ls rkRi;Z ¿mRrj izns”kÀ1 ljdkj ls gS( ¼?k½ ^^fu/kkZfjr** ls rkRi;Z bl ,sDV ds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;ekas rFkk vf/kfu;ekas ¼jsxqys”kUl½ }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s gq;s ls gS A 3&& ,d ,slk ny fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sxk vkSj j[kk tk;sxk] ftldk uke ^^la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny** gksxk] ftls vkxs pydj j{kd ny dgk x;k gS] vkSj bldk laxBu ml fof/k ls fd;k tk;sxk] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;s A la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny dk fuekZ.k 4&& mu izfrca/kksa ds lkFk tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;sa] fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks j{kd ny ds lnL; ds :Ik esa HkrhZ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mldh lsok dh “krsZ og gksaxh] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sA HkrhZ 5&& fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh ds vkns”k ij j{kd ny ds lnL; dks lkoZtfud “kkfUr cuk;s j[kus vkSj ¿mRrj izns”kÀ1 ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh {ks= ds fuokfl;ksa dh j{kk rFkk lEifRr dh lqj{kk ds laca/k eas ,sls dke djus gksxas] ftuds fy;s mi;qZDr fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh vkns”k nsaA dke 6&& j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; dks HkrhZ gks tkus ij] ,slh izfrKk djuh gksxh] tks ifjf”k’V ds :i&i= ¼QkeZ½ esa nh gqbZ gS A ?kks’k.kk 7&& ¼1½ bl ,sDV ds vkns”kksa ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k vf/kfu;e ¼jsxqys”ku½ dks iz;ksx esa ykus ds fy;s j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; ds laca/k esa tc og drZO; ikyu dj jgk ¼M~;wVh½ gks ;k drZO; ikyu djus ¼M~;wVh ds fy;s½ cqyk;k tk;s] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og iqfyl vQlj gS vkSj ,slh “krsZ vkSj izfrca/kksa ds lkFk tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;s] ml ij og lc vf/kdkj] fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gksaxs vkSj muds v/khu og jgsxk] tks iqfyl ,sDV] 1861 bZ0 ¼mldh /kkjk 29 ds vfrfjDr½ ;k fdlh vU; fo/kku ds v/khu tks ml le; ykxw gks] fu;ekuqlkj fu;qDr iqfyl vQlj dks izkIr gksa rks ftuds v/khu og gks] ijUrq og “krsZ vkSj izfrca/k bl ,sDV ds vkns”kkas ds izfrdwy u gksxh A ¼2½ j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ds fo:) fdlh ,sls dk;Z ds fo’k; esa] tks mlus lnL; ds :Ik eas fd;k x;k gks ;k ftlds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;s fd mlus bl :Ik eas fd;k gks] ml vf/kdkjh dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fcuk ftls bl lEcU/k esa fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] dksbZ vfHk;ksx ugha pyk;k tk;sxkA ¼3½ fdlh {ks= eas ny dh ns[kHkky ¼lqifjVsaMsV½ dk vf/kdkj ,sls vQlj ;k vQljkaas dks izkIr gksxk] ftUgsa ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2 fu;qDr djsa A vf/kdkj] lqj{kk rFkk fu;a=.k vkfn 8&& j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; dks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2 dh ,slh vof/k rd lsok djuh gksxh tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sA blds ckn mls drZO; ikyu djus ¼M~;wVh½ ds fy;s ml vfrfjDr vof/k esa] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;s] fdlh Hkh le; cqyk;k tk ldsxkA ,slh vfrfjDr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ij mDr lnL; ¼esEcj½ ds laca/k eas ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ;g j{kd ny ls vyx dj fn;k x;k gS A ukSdjh dh vof/k rFkk dk;ZHkkj ls eqDr fd;k tkuk 9&& j{kd ds ny ds fdlh ,sls lnL; dks rhu ekl dk dkjkokl vFkok nks lkS :i;s rd tqekZus dk ;k nksukas izdkj dk n.M fn;k tk ldrk gS] tks&& ¼d½ /kkjk 5 ds v/khu drZO; ikyu djus ds fy;s ¼M~;wVh ij½ cqyk;s tkus ij mifLFkr u gks] ;k vijk/k 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼fn ;qukbVsM izkfofUlst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesaV½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 237 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 10&12À ¼[k½ fcuk i;kZIr dkj.k ds vius ls cM+s vQlj dh vkKk dh mis{kk ;k vogsyuk djrk gS ;k drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ ds le; j{kd ny ds lnL; ds drZO;ksa dk ikyu u djsa] ;k ¼x½ drZO; ¼M~;wVh½ dk R;kx djrk gS] ;k ¼?k½ bl ,sDV ds v/khu cus gq;s fu;ekas rFkk vf/kfu;ekas ¼jsxqys”kukas½ ds fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrk gS A 10&& tc j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ij] tks vQlj u gks] ,sls vijk/k dk vfHk;ksx yxk;k x;k gks] tks /kkjk 9 ds v/khu n.Muh; gks rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV ;k bl laca/k eas mlds }kjk fyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr dksbZ xtVsM vQlj ;k dksbZ leku in dk ,slk vkujsjh vQlj] ftlds v/khu ny dk lnL; ml le; dke dj jgk gks] ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr vfHk;ksx ij fof/kiwoZd eqdnek pyk;s fcuk gh dk;Zokgh dh tk;s] vkSj ,slk vkns”k fn;s tkus ij og vQlj ftlds lsukuk;dRo ¼dekaM½ esa ny dh og VqdM+h gks] ,sls lnL; dks uhps fy[ks gq;s ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd n.M ns ldrk gS] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ ,sls LFkku eas tks mi;qDr le>k tk;s] ,slh vof/k ds fy;s jksd j[kuk] tks lkr fnu ls vf/kd u gks ( ¼[k½ DokVZjkas eas jksd ;k fcuk jksd ds lkFk n.M ds :Ik eas fMªy] vfrfjDr dk;Z] ifjJe ¼QsfVx½ ;k vU; drZR; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djkuk] tks rhl fnu ls vf/kd u djk;k tk;sxk ( ¼x½ ,slh vof/k ds] tks ,d eghus ls vf/kd u gks] osru bR;kfn tCr dj ysukA ny ds lnL;ksa ds tks vQlj u gks] NksVs&NksVs vijk/kksa ij xSj vnkyrh dk;Zokgh 11&& tc j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ij] tks uku&xtVsM vQlj gks] ,sls vijk/k dk vfHk;ksx yxk;k tk;s] rks /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj n.Muh; gks] rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV ;k bl laca/k eas mlds }kjk fyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr dksbZ xtVsM vQlj ;k dksbZ leku in dk ,slk vkujsjh vQlj] ftlds v/khu ny dk lnL; ml le; dke dj jgk gks] ,sls lnL; dks fof/kiwoZd eqdnnek pyk;s fcuk gh uhps fy[ks gq;s ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd n.M ns ldrk gS] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ fdlh uhps xzsM ¼osrudze½ ;k uhps ds Dykl Js.kh ;k jSDl ¼lkekU; dksfV½ esa mrkj nsuk ( ¼[k½ ,slh vof/k ds fy;s] tks ,d ekl ls vf/kd u gks] osru vkSj HkRrsa tCr dj ysuk ( ¼x½ n.M ds :Ik eas fMªy] vfrfjDr dk;Z ;k drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djkuk] tks rhl fnu ls vf/kd ds fy, u gks ( ¼?k½ HkRlZuk ¼jsizhek.M½ ;k dM+h HkRlZuk ¼lhfo;j jsizhek.M½ A UkkWu xtVsM vQlj ds NksVs NksVs vijk/kkas ij xSj vnkyrh dk;Zokgh 12&& tc fdlh xtVsM vQlj ;k leku in ds fy;s fdlh vkujsjh vQlj ij ,slk vfHk;ksx yxk;k tkrk gks] tks /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj n.Muh; gks] rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV fof/kiwoZd eqdnek pyk;s fcuk gh ,sls vQlj dh HkRlZuk ;k dM+h HkRlZuk dj ldrk gS ;k ml ekeys dks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds ikl vkns”k ds fy;s Hkst ldrk gS A xtVsM vQljkas ds NksVs NksVs vijk/kksa ij xSj vnkyrh dk;Zokgh 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesaV½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 238 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 13&18À 13&& ;fn vijk/k /kkjk 9 v/khu n.Muh; gks vkSj mlds vfHk;ksx dh /kkjk 10] 11 ;k 12 ds vuqlkj ugha fucVk fn;k x;k gS] rks mlds eqdnes dh lquokbZ vf/kdkj izkIr izFke Js.kh dk eftLVªsV djsxkA vijk/kksa ij fopkj 14&& fdlh ,sls vU; n.M ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 fdlh vU; dkuwu ;k fu;e ds v/khu ns ldrh gS] tks ml le; ykxw gks] ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 /kkjk 12 ds v/khu O;oLFkk izkFkZuk ¼jsQjsal½ fd;s tkus ij Lo;a gh fdlh xtVsM vQlj ;k leku in ds fdlh vkujsjh vQlj dks uhps fy[ks gq;s lc n.M ;k muesa ls dksbZ n.M ns ldrh gS( vFkkZr && ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds n.M nsus ds vf/kdkj ¼d½ HkRlZuk ;k dM+h HkRlZuk ( ¼[k½ oSrfud inkf/kdkjh dh n”kk eas mlds nqjkpj.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik] tks O;; ;k gkfu gqbZ gks mldh iwfrZ ds fy;s mlds osru esa ls dVkSrh djuk ( ¼x½ lsok≤ dh tCrh ¼QkQhZpj ,.M lfoZl½( vkSj ¼?k½ jSad eas deh vkuk A 15&& ny dk dksbZ lnL; ftl ij bl ,sDV ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k yxk;k x;k gks] tkap ds le; fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr izdkj ls dkjkfujks/k ¼fgjklr½ esa fy;k vkSj j[kk tk ldrk gSA tkap ds le; dkjkfujks/k ¼fgjklr½ eas j[kuk 16&& fdlh U;k;ky; ds lkeus izLrqr fdlh dk;Zokgh esas ;g ckr fd veqd O;fDr bl ,sDV ds v/khu HkrhZ fd;k x;k gS] dksbZ izek.k&i= izLrqr djds fl) dh tk ldrh gS] ftl ij ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV ;k fdlh xtVsM vkfQlj ;k leku in ds fdlh vkujsjh vQlj us gLrk{kj fd;s gks] tSlk Hkh fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk;s A HkrhZ dk izek.k 17&& fu/kkZfjr n”kk ds vfrfjDr izR;sd fu;kstd ¼,EIyk;j½] mlds ,tsUV rFkk izca/kd ¼eSustj½ ds fy;s vko”;d gksxk fd j{kd ny ds fdlh ,sls lnL; dks] tks ml le; mlds }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dke eas fu;qDr gks] ;g vuqefr ns fd og ml in ij viuk dk;ZHkkj laHkkysa vkSj fdlh fo/kku ;k ml fu;kstd vkSj lnL; ds chp ykxw fdlh bdjkjukes eas fdlh foijhr ckr ds jgrs gq;s Hkh ml rkjh[k ls] tc mDr lnL; us viuk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk gks] mlls mlds eqDr gksus dh rkjh[k rd dk le; ,sls izfrca/kksa vkSj “krksZ ds v/khu] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;s] ml fu;kstd ds dk;Z eas O;rhr gqvk le>k tk;sxk A ¼2½ dksbZ fu;kstd mldk ,tsUV ;k izca/kd u rks fdlh deZpkjh dks inP;qr ¼fMlfel½ djsxk] u in ls gVk;sxk ¼fjflo djsxk½] u eqvÙky djsxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slh vU; dk;Zokgh djsxk] tks ,sls deZpkjh ds fy;s mlds j{kd ny ds lnL; gksus ds dkj.k gkfudkjd gksA ¼3½ tks dksbZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k ¼2½ ds mn~ns”;ksa dk mYya?ku djsxk] mls vFkZn.M fn;k tk;sxk tks nks lkS :Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS A fu;kstd] ,tsUV vkfn j{kd }kjk ny ds lnL; dks vuqefr A 18&& tc dHkh j{kd ny dk dksbZ lnL;] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds vfrfjDr fdlh O;fDr ds v/khu dke djus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djus ds fy;s cqyk;k tk;s rks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d gksxk fd og fu;kstd ¼bEIyk;j½ vkSj lnL; dks ,slh {kfriwfrZ vkSj HkRrs ns] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;aA fu;kstd rFkk j{kd ny ds lnL; dks ljdkj }kjk HkRrs nsuk A 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesaV½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 239 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 19&20À 19&& ;w0 ih0 gksekxkMZl ,sDV] 1947 bZ0 tSlk fd ;w0 ih0 gksexkMZl ¼vesUMesaV½ vkfMZusUl lu 1948 bZ0 ls la”kksf/kr fd;k x;k gS] bl ,sDV ls j} fd;k tkrk gS % ;w0 ih0 gksekxkMZl ,sDV] 1947 bZ0 dk j} fd;k tkuk ¼fjihy½ ,sDV] 1947 fdUrq izfrca/k ;g gS fd j} djus ¼fjihy½ ds izHkko ds laca/k eas ;wukbVsM izkfoalst tujy Dyktst ,sDV] 1904 bZ0 dh /kkjk 6 vkSj 24 ds lkekU; :Ik ls ykxw gksus ij izHkko Mkys fcuk %& ;w0ih0 ,sDV la0 1] 1904 bZ0 ¼d½ dksbZ :i&i= ¼QkeZ½] vkns”k] fu;e ;k vkKk tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] tkjh fd;k x;k gks ;k nh x;h gks] mlh izdkj ykxw jgsxk ;k jgsxh] ekuks og bl ,sDV ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ;k nh xbZ Fkh og mlh izdkj j} ¼fjihy½] [kf.Mr] ifjofrZr ;k la”kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxk ;k dh tk ldsxh ( ¼[k½ dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k O;fDr] tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu ;k mlds vUrxZr dk;Z djus ds fy;s fu;qDr ;k HkrhZ fd;k x;k gks] mlh izdkj dke djrk jgsxk vkSj mlds laca/k esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og bl ,sDV ds v/khu ;k vUrxZr fu;qDr gqvk gS ( ¼x½ fdlh izfrKk i= ¼LVsVeasV½ ds fo’k; easa] tks izkUrh; j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; us mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 7 ds v/khu fn;k gks vkSj tks bl ,sDV ds izkjEHk ds le; ykxw gks] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ekuks og bl ,DV ds lacaf/kr vkns”kksa ds v/khu fn;k x;k gS A 20&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ljdkjh xtV esa igys ls izdkf”kr djds bl ,sDV ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e vkSj fofu;e ¼jsxqys”ku½ cuk ldrh gS A fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj ¼2½ fo”ks’k :Ik ls vkSj mi;qZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;ekas vkSj fofu;ekas ¼jsxqys”kukas½ }kjk&& ¼d½ og <ax fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls] vkSj og izfrca/k fuf”pr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ftuds vUrxZr dksbZ O;fDr j{kd cy ds lnL; ds :Ik eas HkrhZ ;k fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS ( ¼[k½ og vf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ftuds v/khu vkSj og izfrca/k fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS ftuds vUrxZr] dksbZ O;fDr] tks j{kd ny ds lnL; ds :Ik eas HkrhZ ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] dke djsxk ( ¼x½ voSrfud ;k oSrfud inkf/kdkfj;kas dk xtVsM vkSj uku xtVsM Jsf.k;kas esa oxhZdj.k fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS ( ¼?k½ ,sls lnL; dh Vsªfuax dk le; vkSj <ax fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og nkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS ftuds v/khu og lnL; ml le; jgsxk tc ,slh VSªfuax ys jgk gks] vkSj lk/kkj.kr;k vuq”kklu LFkkfir j[kus ds fy;s Hkh fu;e cuk;s tk ldrs gS ( ¼³½ fdlh vU; ckr ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks bl ,sDV ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dh tkus okyh ;k fu/kkZfjr dh tk ldrh gks A 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesaV½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 240 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿ifjf”k’VÀ ifjf”k’V eSa------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------dk iq=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dk fuoklh “kiFkiwoZd ?kks’k.kk djrk gw¡ vkSj izfrKk djrk g¡w fd la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ds lnL; ds :Ik eas] ftldk lnL; eSa viuh bPNk ls mu nkf;Roksa rFkk drZO;ksa dks iw.kZ:Ik ls le>us ds i'pkr cuk gw¡] ftUgsa bl ny dh lnL;rk eq> ij vkjksfir djrh gS] ,slh vof/k ;k vof/k;kas rd ml LFkku ij ;k mu LFkkuksa ij] tks le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;a] lR;fu’Bk ds lkFk dke d:¡xk vkSj ;g Hkh izfrKk djrk gw¡ fd eSa viuh ekr`Hkwfe Hkkjro’kZ ¼bf.M;k½ ds lEeku] v[k.Mrk] “kklu fo/kku tSlk fd loS/k LFkkfir gS rFkk mldh irkdk dh j{kk vius thou dks Hkh ladV eas Mkydj djus ds fufeRr loZnk m|r jgw¡xkA gLrk{kj------------------------------------------------------------ irk------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------