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Evidence may be given in any suit or proceeding of the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and of such other facts as are hereinafter declared to be relevant, and of no others. Explanation.—This section shall not enable any person to give evidence of a fact which he is disentitled to prove by any provision of the law for the time being in force relating to civil procedure. Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts. 21 of 2000. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Sec. 1] ꯗꯒꯦꯖꯦꯠꯑꯣꯐꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯔꯤ 3 2000 ꯒꯤ21 ꯫ (iv) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯂꯩ, ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯂꯥꯟꯅꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯋꯥꯍꯩꯑꯃꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯗꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯈꯪꯂꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ (g) "ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯇꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ, ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯍꯛ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯂꯩꯕ, ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯕ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯑꯗꯨꯃꯊꯧꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯇꯥꯛꯄꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯨꯌꯔꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯃꯇꯝꯈꯔꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯗꯇꯧꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤपाउखुमꯗꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ A ꯑꯁꯤBꯕꯨꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯉꯩꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯑꯁꯤꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯑꯣꯏꯕꯌꯥꯏ: - (i) A ꯑꯁꯤꯅB ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯈꯤ꯫ (ii) AꯅB ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯟꯈꯤ꯫ (iii) AꯅBꯗꯒꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯐꯪꯈꯤ꯫ (iv) A ꯑꯗꯨꯅ, B ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯗꯨꯇꯧꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯈꯪꯕꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ (h) "ꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫"-ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯅꯑꯙꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯝꯑꯁꯤꯅꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯄꯤꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯫ (i) "ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ" ꯫-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯌꯥꯗꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯗꯦꯍꯥꯏꯅꯍꯥꯏ꯫ (j) "ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯇꯧꯔꯦ" ꯫-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯥꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯑꯗꯨꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯂꯩꯕꯑꯁꯤꯑꯗꯨꯛꯀꯤꯃꯇꯤꯛꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯈꯥꯗ, ꯈꯪ-ꯍꯩꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯃꯁꯤꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯍꯥꯏ꯫ (k) "ꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕ" ꯫-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯑꯙꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯝꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ꯫ (l) "ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ" ꯫-ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯑꯙꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥꯝꯑꯁꯤꯅꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯲) ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2000, ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌꯅꯒꯔꯤꯛꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌꯅ꯭ꯌꯌ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023ꯗꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯇꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯍꯩꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯑꯁꯤꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯑꯔꯊꯁꯤꯡꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛII ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔII ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡ