Amendment status not verified — confirm the current text below against the official source.
(1) In all robbery there is either theft or extortion. (2) Theft is robbery if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint. (3) Extortion is robbery if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that person or to some other person, and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear then and there to deliver up the thing extorted. Explanation.—The offender is said to be present if he is sufficiently near to put the other person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint. Illustrations. (a) A holds Z down, and fraudulently takes Z’s money and jewels from Z’s clothes, without Z’s consent. HereAhas committed theft, and, in order to the committing of that theft, has voluntarily caused wrongful restraint to Z. A has therefore committed robbery. Robbery. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 81 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 81 (d) A, Zꯄꯨꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤꯍꯥꯌꯅꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗZꯄꯨꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛꯄꯤꯅꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯜꯑꯗꯨꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯆꯦꯑꯃꯗꯅꯝꯗꯨꯅAꯗꯄꯤꯅꯕꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ꯫ZꯅꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛꯄꯤꯔꯒꯆꯦꯑꯗꯨAꯗꯄꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯆꯦꯑꯗꯨꯃꯃꯜꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯑꯃꯗꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯏ꯫Aꯅꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (e) AꯅZꯄꯨꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯗꯤꯚꯥꯖꯑꯃꯒꯤꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ"ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯗꯨꯑꯩꯒꯤꯅꯥꯛꯇꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯂꯥꯈꯑꯃꯊꯥꯔꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯄꯥꯎꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅAꯅZꯄꯨꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗꯁꯦꯜꯄꯤꯅꯕꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ꯫ Aꯅꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (꯲) ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯦꯠꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯥꯏꯟꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯑꯣꯏꯅꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯳) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤꯑꯅꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯥꯏꯟꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯑꯣꯏꯅꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯴) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯅꯝꯊꯥꯛꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯗꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯁꯤꯕꯌꯥꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯦꯠꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗꯊꯝꯕꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (꯵) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯁꯤꯕꯌꯥꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤꯍꯥꯌꯅꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯑꯣꯠꯅꯩꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (꯶) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯦꯜꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯊꯝꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯊꯝꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯃꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯇꯧꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯀꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯊꯝꯕꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯷) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯁꯤꯇꯧꯅꯕꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯜꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯨꯠꯇꯧꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ