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(꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯄꯥꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯈꯨꯗꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯎꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯁꯛ ꯎꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯡꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯝꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯑꯗꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯑꯗꯨꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯱-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯅꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯑꯗꯨꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯅꯥꯛꯅꯛꯄꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯗꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯂꯥꯟꯅꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯆꯥꯡꯑꯣꯏꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯲-ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯑꯃꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟꯑꯃꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯃꯍꯥꯞꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯳-ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯑꯣꯡꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯴-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯄꯨꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯑꯁꯤꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯖꯥꯇꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯑꯗꯨꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯑꯗꯨꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯅꯕꯐꯤꯚꯝꯑꯃꯗꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) Aꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"Z ꯑꯁꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅBꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯗꯦ"; ZꯅBꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯍꯨꯈꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯍꯟꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯌꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫ (b)A. ꯗB. ꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅꯍꯨꯈꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯍꯪꯉꯤ꯫AꯅZꯇꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤZꯅBꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯌꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯔꯒꯤꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯥꯖꯍꯟꯕꯅꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ꯫ ꯌꯨꯊꯛꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ꯫ (c)Adraws a picture of Z running away with B’s watch, intending it to be believed that Z stole B’s watch. This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions. Exception 1.—It is not defamation to impute anything which is true concerning any person, if it be for the public good that the imputation should be made or published. Whether or not it is for the public good is a question of fact. Exception 2.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of a public servant in the discharge of his public functions, or respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further. Exception 3.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of any person touching any public question, and respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further. Illustration. It is not defamation in Ato express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting Z’s conduct in petitioning Government on a public question, in signing a requisition for a meeting on a public question, in presiding or attending at such meeting, in forming or joining any society which invites the public support, in voting or canvassing for a particular candidate for any situation in the efficient discharge of the duties of which the public is interested. Exception 4.––It is not defamation to publish substantially true report of the proceedings of a Court, or of the result of any such proceedings. Explanation.—A Magistrate or other officer holding an inquiry in open Court preliminary to a trial in a Court, is a Court within the meaning of the above section. Exception 5.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the merits of any case, civil or criminal, which has been decided by a Court, or respecting the conduct of any person as a party, witness or agent, in any such case, or respecting the character of such person, as far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further. Illustrations. (a) A says—“I think Z’s evidence on that trial is so contradictory that he must be stupid or dishonest”.Ais within this exception if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses respects Z’s character as it appears in Z’s conduct as a witness, and no further. (b) But ifAsays—“I do not believe what Z asserted at that trial because I know him to be a man without veracity”; Ais not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which expresses of Z’s character, is an opinion not founded on Z’s conduct as a witness. Exception 6.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion respecting the merits of any performance which its author has submitted to the judgment of the public, or respecting the character of the author so far as his character appears in such performance, and no further. Explanation.—A performance may be submitted to the judgment of the public expressly or by acts on the part of the author which imply such submission to the judgment of the public. Illustrations. (a) A person who publishes a book, submits that book to the judgment of the public. (b)Aperson who makes a speech in public, submits that speech to the judgment of the public. (c) An actor or singer who appears on a public stage, submits his acting or singing to the judgment of the public. 100 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II— ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 100 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- (c) AꯅBꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅZꯅꯆꯦꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤꯃꯃꯤꯑꯃꯥꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅZꯅBꯒꯤꯒꯥꯔꯤꯍꯨꯈꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯌꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯱-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯲꯫-ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯎꯠꯄ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯗꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯳꯫-ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯎꯠꯄ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯎꯠꯄ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯗꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯎꯕꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯠꯇꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯤꯕꯗ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯑꯃꯗꯈꯨꯠꯌꯦꯛꯄꯤꯕꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯗꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯔꯨꯛꯌꯥꯕꯗ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯀꯧꯕꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯔꯨꯛꯌꯥꯕꯗ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯐꯖꯅꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯚꯣꯠꯊꯥꯗꯕꯗꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯏꯍꯧꯇꯧꯕꯗZꯅꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯑꯗꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯠꯇꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤAꯗꯅꯥꯟꯅꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯴- ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯑꯃꯒꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯂꯥꯟꯅꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯑꯃꯅꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯑꯃꯗꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯌꯦꯜꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯇꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯑꯃꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯑꯁꯤꯃꯊꯛꯇꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯑꯔꯊꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯵꯫-ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯑꯃꯅꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯀꯦꯁ, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯃꯒꯨꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯎꯠꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯀꯦꯁꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯗꯜꯑꯃ, ꯎꯀꯤꯜꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯃꯇꯧꯑꯗꯨꯗꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯎꯕꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) Aꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"ꯑꯩꯈꯜꯂꯤꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗZꯀꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯔꯃꯥꯟꯑꯁꯤꯑꯗꯨꯛꯀꯤꯃꯇꯤꯛꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯣꯏꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫" ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯃꯁꯤꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤA ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯁꯤꯅZꯀꯤꯁꯥꯖꯠꯑꯗꯨꯗꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯎꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅZꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ (b) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ-"ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯑꯗꯨꯗZꯅꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯑꯩꯊꯥꯖꯗꯦꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤꯃꯍꯥꯛꯑꯁꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯑꯩꯈꯪꯏ"; A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩꯇꯦ, Zꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯎꯀꯤꯜꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅZꯀꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯶꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯑꯏꯕꯅꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯎꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯑꯁꯤꯗꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯎꯕꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩꯑꯏꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯂꯥꯟꯅꯄꯥꯎꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯊꯕꯛꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯦꯡꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯏꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅꯄꯤꯕꯌꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯅꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄꯑꯗꯨꯇꯥꯛꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯃꯐꯣꯡꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯗꯨꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯄꯤ꯫ (b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗꯋꯥꯍꯥꯏꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯋꯥꯍꯥꯏꯕꯑꯗꯨꯄꯤ꯫ (c) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛꯑꯃꯗꯁꯔꯨꯛꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯏꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄꯑꯃꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯂꯥꯡꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯛꯄꯑꯗꯨꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯑꯌꯕꯄꯤ꯫ (d) A says of a book published by Z—“Z’s book is foolish; Z must be a weak man. Z’s book is indecent; Z must be a man of impure mind”. Ais within the exception, if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z respects Z’s character only so far as it appears in Z’s book, and no further. (e) But if A says “I am not surprised that Z’s book is foolish and indecent, for he is a weak man and a libertine”. A is not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z’s character is an opinion not founded on Z’s book. Exception 7.—It is not defamation in a person having over another any authority, either conferred by law or arising out of a lawful contract made with that other, to pass in good faith any censure on the conduct of that other in matters to which such lawful authority relates. Illustration. A Judge censuring in good faith the conduct of a witness, or of an officer of the Court; a head of a department censuring in good faith those who are under his orders, a parent censuring in good faith a child in the presence of other children; a school master, whose authority is derived from a parent, censuring in good faith a pupil in the presence of other pupils; a master censuring a servant in good faith for remissness in service; a banker censuring in good faith the cashier of his bank for the conduct of such cashier as such cashier are within this exception. Exception 8.—It is not defamation to prefer in good faith an accusation against any person to any of those who have lawful authority over that person with respect to the subject-matter of accusation. Illustration. If A in good faith accuses Z before a Magistrate; if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a servant, to Z’s master; if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a child, to Z’s father, A is within this exception. Exception 9.— It is not defamation to make an imputation on the character of another provided that the imputation be made in good faith for the protection of the interests of the person making it, or of any other person, or for the public good. Illustrations. (a) A, a shopkeeper, says to B, who manages his business—“Sell nothing to Z unless he pays you ready money, for I have no opinion of his honesty”. A is within the exception, if he has made this imputation on Z in good faith for the protection of his own interests. (b)A, a Magistrate, in making a report to his own superior officer, casts an imputation on the character of Z. Here, if the imputation is made in good faith, and for the public good, A is within the exception. Exception 10.— It is not defamation to convey a caution, in good faith, to one person against another, provided that such caution be intended for the good of the person to whom it is conveyed, or of some person in whom that person is interested, or for the public good. (2) Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service. (3) Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that such matter is defamatory of any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. (4) Whoever sells or offers for sale any printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing that it contains such matter, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 101 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 101 (d) AꯅZꯅꯐꯣꯡꯕꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"Zꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯁꯤꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ; Z ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫Zꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯁꯤꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; Z ꯑꯁꯤꯑꯔꯥꯟꯝꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫" A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯃꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯃꯁꯤꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅZꯀꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯗꯨꯗꯎꯕꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ (e) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ"Zꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯁꯤꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯑꯩꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯑꯁꯤꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯤꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯐꯪꯂꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯤ" ꯫A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯃꯔꯣꯜꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅZꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯗꯨꯗꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯷꯫-ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯄꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯒꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯑꯃꯠꯇꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯊꯛꯇꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯑꯁꯤꯒꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯎꯀꯤꯜꯑꯃꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯑꯃꯒꯤꯁꯥꯖꯠꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯠꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯀꯣꯛꯑꯃꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯌꯥꯊꯪꯃꯈꯥꯗꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯅꯝꯊꯕ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯍꯛꯂꯧꯕꯏꯁꯀꯨꯜꯃꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯃꯥꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯔꯑꯃꯅꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯗꯆꯨꯝꯅꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔꯑꯃꯅꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯡ꯭ꯛꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔꯕꯨꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤꯁꯥꯖꯠꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯝꯊꯕꯑꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯸꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯍꯤꯔꯝꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯊꯛꯇꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯍꯛꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯃꯊꯛꯇꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯈꯟꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂ꯭ꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯂꯩꯕAꯅꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗZꯄꯨꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯂꯩꯕAꯅ ZꯀꯤꯃꯄꯨꯗꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕZꯀꯤꯁꯥꯖꯠꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯂꯩꯕAꯅZꯀꯤꯃꯄꯥꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕZꯀꯤꯁꯥꯖꯠꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯹꯫-ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯒꯨꯟꯑꯗꯨꯗꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯗꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯃꯗꯨꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯐꯝꯕꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕAꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯂꯂꯣꯟꯏꯇꯤꯛꯑꯁꯤꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕBꯗꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯅꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤZꯇꯑꯃꯠꯇꯌꯣꯟꯕꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯑꯩꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯃꯠꯇꯂꯩꯇꯦ" ꯫A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ (b) A, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯁꯨꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯗꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠꯑꯃꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ, Zꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯝꯑꯗꯨꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯑꯃꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯱꯰꯫-ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯗꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥꯑꯃꯄꯤꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥꯑꯁꯤꯃꯗꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯑꯃꯅꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤꯆꯍꯤꯑꯅꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯳) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯨꯝꯅꯕꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯃꯔꯝꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯅꯝꯊꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯍꯛꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯆꯍꯤꯑꯅꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗꯊꯝꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯥꯏꯟꯄꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯴) ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯄꯣꯠꯌꯥꯎꯕꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯍꯛꯄꯄꯣꯠꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯌꯣꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯁꯤꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤꯍꯥꯏꯕꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤꯑꯅꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 102 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 1] Of breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person