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(꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯂꯦꯡꯕꯌꯥꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯃꯕꯨꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯂꯧꯒꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯈꯨꯠꯂꯧꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯍꯨꯕꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯱-ꯄꯣꯠꯑꯃꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩꯕꯑꯣꯏꯕꯂꯦꯡꯕꯌꯥꯗꯕꯑꯣꯏꯕꯃꯗꯨꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤꯐꯛꯇꯨꯅꯄꯨꯔꯕꯗꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯊꯨꯅꯃꯛꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯲-ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯕꯑꯗꯨꯗꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯆꯞꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯁꯤꯅꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯑꯁꯤꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯳-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯄꯣꯠꯑꯃꯄꯨꯕꯗꯊꯤꯡꯕꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄꯑꯃꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤꯇꯣꯈꯥꯏꯅꯊꯝꯗꯨꯅ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯃꯁꯤꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯑꯣꯏꯅꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯴-ꯁꯥꯑꯃꯕꯨꯃꯑꯣꯡꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃ, ꯁꯥꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯁꯥꯑꯗꯨꯅꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯵-ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯑꯁꯤꯗꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯑꯌꯥꯕꯑꯗꯨꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯇꯥꯛꯄꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯁꯤꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯍꯛꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯇꯥꯛꯄꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) AꯅZꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤꯎꯑꯗꯨꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯑꯃꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯩꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤꯎ ꯑꯃꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯎꯑꯗꯨꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (b) Aꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯐꯤꯍꯨꯏꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕꯍꯨꯏꯆꯥꯛꯑꯃꯍꯥꯞꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅZꯀꯤꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨꯏꯟꯂꯛꯅꯕꯇꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜZꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ZꯀꯤꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨꯅAꯒꯤꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕꯍꯦꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒAꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (c) Aꯅꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤꯕꯣꯛ ꯭ ꯁꯑꯃꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯁꯟꯑꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠꯑꯃꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯁꯟꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯂꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯅꯆꯠꯄꯍꯦꯛꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒ, Aꯅꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯑꯗꯨꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ (d) A ꯑꯁꯤZꯀꯤꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡZꯅZꯀꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯑꯗꯨꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ, Zꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯑꯗꯨꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯆꯦꯟꯈꯤ꯫A ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ (e) Zꯅꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠꯑꯃꯗꯆꯠꯂꯗꯨꯅ, Zꯅꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯐꯥꯎꯕꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯑꯗꯨꯋꯌꯥꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯑꯃꯒꯤꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕAꯗꯁꯤꯜꯅꯩ ꯫Aꯅꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯑꯗꯨꯁꯅꯥꯁꯥꯕꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯄꯨꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯌꯣꯟꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯄ ꯭ ꯂꯦꯠꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯃꯈꯥꯗꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ꯫ꯃꯔꯝꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡAꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯆꯑꯣꯐꯇ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯭ ꯠꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (f)Afinds a ring belonging to Z on a table in the house which Z occupies. Here the ring is in Z’s possession, and if A dishonestly removes it, A commits theft. (g) A finds a ring lying on the highroad, not in the possession of any person. A, by taking it, commits no theft, though he may commit criminal misappropriation of property. (h) A sees a ring belonging to Z lying on a table in Z’s house. Not venturing to misappropriate the ring immediately for fear of search and detection, A hides the ring in a place where it is highly improbable that it will ever be found by Z, with the intention of taking the ring from the hiding place and selling it when the loss is forgotten. Here A, at the time of first moving the ring, commits theft. (i) A delivers his watch to Z, a jeweler, to be regulated. Z carries it to his shop. A, not owing to the jeweler any debt for which the jeweler might lawfully detain the watch as a security, enters the shop openly, takes his watch by force out of Z’s hand, and carries it away. Here A, though he may have committed criminal trespass and assault, has not committed theft, in as much as what he did was not done dishonestly. (j) IfAowes money to Z for repairing the watch, and if Z retains the watch lawfully as a security for the debt, and A takes the watch out of Z’s possession, with the intention of depriving Z of the property as a security for his debt, he commits theft, in as much as he takes it dishonestly. (k) Again, if A, having pawned his watch to Z, takes it out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent, not having paid what he borrowed on the watch, he commits theft, though the watch is his own property in as much as he takes it dishonestly. (l) A takes an article belonging to Z out of Z’s possession without Z’s consent, with the intention of keeping it until he obtains money from Z as a reward for its restoration. Here A takes dishonestly; A has therefore committed theft. (m) A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z’s library in Z’s absence, and takes away a book without Z’s express consent for the purpose merely of reading it, and with the intention of returning it. Here, it is probable that A may have conceived that he had Z’s implied consent to use Z’s book. If this was A’s impression, A has not committed theft. (n)Aasks charity from Z’s wife. She givesAmoney, food and clothes, whichAknows to belong to Z her husband. Here it is probable thatAmay conceive that Z’s wife is authorised to give away alms. If this was A’s impression, Ahas not committed theft. (o) A is the paramour of Z’s wife. She gives a valuable property, which A knows to belong to her husband Z, and to be such property as she has no authority from Z to give. If A takes the property dishonestly, he commits theft. (p) A, in good faith, believing property belonging to Z to be A’s own property, takes that property out of Z’s possession. Here, as A does not take dishonestly, he does not commit theft. (2) Whoever commits theft shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both and in case of second or subsequent conviction of any person under this section, he shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years and with fine: Provided that in cases of theft where the value of the stolen property is less than five thousand rupees, and a person is convicted for the first time, shall upon return of the value of property or restoration of the stolen property, shall be punished with community service. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 79 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 79 (f) AꯅZꯅꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯌꯨꯝꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜꯑꯃꯗZꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯃꯐꯪꯉꯤ꯫ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯁꯤꯗꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨZꯇꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫ (g) Aꯅꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯃꯇꯥꯗꯨꯅꯂꯩꯕꯎꯕꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯂꯩꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫A, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯇꯕꯛꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯑꯣꯏꯅꯂꯧꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (h) AꯅZꯀꯤꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜꯃꯊꯛꯇZꯀꯤꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯃꯂꯩꯕꯎꯏ꯫ꯊꯤꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯅꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅ ꯈꯨꯖꯡꯑꯗꯨꯊꯨꯅꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯕꯅ, AꯅꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯗꯨZꯅꯃꯇꯝꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯗꯕꯃꯐꯝꯑꯃꯗꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯗꯨꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯃꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯀꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗꯌꯣꯟꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗAꯅ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯑꯣꯏꯅꯈꯨꯗꯣꯞꯑꯗꯨꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (i) Aꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯖ꯭ꯋꯦꯂꯔꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕZꯇꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫Zꯅꯃꯗꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯗꯄꯨꯏ꯫A, ꯖ꯭ꯋꯦꯂꯔꯑꯗꯨꯅꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯊꯝꯕꯌꯥꯕꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟꯑꯃꯠꯇꯖ꯭ꯋꯦꯂꯔꯑꯗꯨꯅ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯅ, ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟꯑꯗꯨꯗꯐꯣꯡꯅꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯈꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤꯅꯝꯐꯨꯗꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯄꯨꯔꯒ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗA, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯀ ꯭ ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜ꯭ꯠꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯇꯔꯤ꯫ (j) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅ ꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛZꯇꯁꯦꯜꯂꯧꯕꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕZꯅꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡAꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯁꯦꯀ ꯭ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅZꯅꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫ (k) ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨZꯇꯕꯟꯙꯥꯟꯊꯝꯂꯕꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ZꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯗꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯘꯔꯤꯑꯗꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯨꯛꯆꯦꯜꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯏ꯫ (l) AꯅZꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤZꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯃꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅZꯇꯒꯤꯁꯦꯜꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯂꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗAꯅꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯂꯧꯋꯤ; ꯃꯔꯝꯑꯁꯤꯅAꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (m) A, Zꯀꯃꯔꯨꯞꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯕꯅ, Z ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯔꯤꯗꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡZꯀꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯃꯃꯗꯨꯄꯥꯕꯒꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯃꯨꯛꯍꯟꯅꯄꯤꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕZꯀꯤꯃꯌꯦꯛꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯑꯌꯥꯕꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯅꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕꯌꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯁꯤAꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅꯍꯎꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ (n) AꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤꯊꯧꯖꯥꯜꯄꯤꯅꯕꯍꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅAꯗꯁꯦꯜ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨZꯇꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯕAꯅꯈꯪꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗAꯅZꯀꯤꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯄꯤꯔꯦꯍꯥꯏꯕꯑꯁꯤAꯅꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯁꯤAꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ (o) A ꯑꯁꯤZꯀꯤꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯃꯃꯜꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯑꯃꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨAꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯃꯄꯨ Zꯀꯤꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯕꯈꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯂꯕꯂꯟꯑꯗꯨZꯇꯒꯤꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕAꯅꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯂꯣꯟꯅꯊꯨꯞꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ (p) Aꯅ, ꯐꯅꯈꯟꯂꯒ, ZꯀꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨAꯒꯤꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯄꯣꯠꯀꯨꯝꯈꯟꯂꯒ, ꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨZꯀꯤꯃꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅꯂꯣꯟꯅꯊꯨꯞꯅꯂꯧꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯗꯦꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫(2) ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯆꯍꯤꯑꯍꯨꯝꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯈꯥꯗꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯇꯨꯡꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤꯇꯥꯗꯅꯑꯗꯨꯒꯆꯍꯤꯃꯉꯥꯐꯥꯎꯕꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯇꯝꯑꯃꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯀꯟꯅꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯐꯥꯏꯟꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ: ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯀꯃꯔꯤꯂꯩꯅꯅꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯃꯜꯑꯁꯤꯂꯨꯄꯥꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤꯇꯥꯔꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤꯃꯃꯜꯑꯗꯨꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕꯄꯣꯠꯑꯗꯨꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯒ, ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯅꯕꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫