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ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯑꯗꯨꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ,-- (a) ꯁꯤꯕꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯕꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ (b) AꯅZ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯪꯏ꯫B ꯅꯃꯁꯤꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫A, ꯃꯁꯤꯅZꯗꯨꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯁꯤꯅZꯗꯨꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯡꯕꯑꯁꯤꯅ, Bꯕꯨꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡꯑꯗꯨꯗꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯀꯥꯞꯅꯕꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫BꯅZ ꯃꯩꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ (c) ꯁꯤꯕꯑꯁꯤꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯗꯨꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡꯄꯤꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯑꯁꯤꯅꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯆꯝꯕꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯁꯤꯕꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ (d) ꯁꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯗꯨꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯊꯨꯅꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤꯍꯥꯏꯅꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯕꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯊꯛꯇꯄꯟꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯃꯔꯝꯑꯃꯠꯇꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯗꯨꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) A ꯅZ ꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅZ ꯄꯨꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯀꯥꯞꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯑꯣꯏꯅZ ꯁꯤꯏ꯫Aꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫ (b) Aꯅ, Z ꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯌꯥꯕꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯑꯃꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯕꯈꯪꯕꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫Z ꯅꯁꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯑꯣꯏꯅꯁꯤ꯫A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡꯑꯗꯨꯅꯃꯁꯥꯐꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯍꯧꯃꯥꯒꯤꯐꯤꯕꯝꯗꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨAꯅ, Zꯅꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯕꯈꯪꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯆꯝꯕꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯉꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯗꯨꯗA, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯁꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯆꯝꯕꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯄꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ (c) AꯅꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅZꯇꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯆꯝꯕꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯥꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯥꯔ ꯭ ꯗ-ꯀꯠꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯀ ꯭ ꯂꯕ-ꯋꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯄꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯑꯣꯏꯅZ ꯁꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗA ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅZ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ (d) Aꯅꯃꯔꯝꯑꯃꯠꯇꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯃꯤꯐꯝꯑꯃꯗꯊꯜꯂꯕꯀꯦꯅꯟꯑꯃꯀꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯠꯇꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯇꯧꯔꯝꯗꯕꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯱-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯃꯁꯥꯃꯊꯟꯇꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯁꯤꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ,-- (a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯍꯥꯠꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯃꯁꯥꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯎꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯃꯤꯑꯃꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯃꯔꯝꯁꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ; (b) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯇꯧꯕꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯇꯑꯃꯅꯄꯤꯕ; (c) ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯍꯛꯑꯁꯤꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯇꯧꯕꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯄꯤ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯫-ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯕꯑꯁꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯁꯥꯎꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯋꯥꯐꯝꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ Illustrations. (a) A, under the influence of passion excited by a provocation given by Z, intentionally killsY, Z’s child. This is murder, in as much as the provocation was not given by the child, and the death of the child was not caused by accident or misfortune in doing an act caused by the provocation. (b)Y gives grave and sudden provocation to A.A, on this provocation, fires a pistol at Y, neither intending nor knowing himself to be likely to kill Z, who is near him, but out of sight. Akills Z. HereAhas not committed murder, but merely culpable homicide. (c)A is lawfully arrested by Z, a bailiff. Ais excited to sudden and violent passion by the arrest, and kills Z. This is murder, in as much as the provocation was given by a thing done by a public servant in the exercise of his powers. (d) A appears as a witness before Z, a Magistrate. Z says that he does not believe a word of A’s deposition, and that A has perjured himself. A is moved to sudden passion by these words, and kills Z. This is murder. (e) A attempts to pull Z’s nose. Z, in the exercise of the right of private defence, lays hold of A to prevent him from doing so. A is moved to sudden and violent passion in consequence, and kills Z. This is murder, in as much as the provocation was giving by a thing done in the exercise of the right of private defence. (f) Z strikes B. B is by this provocation excited to violent rage.A, a bystander, intending to take advantage of B’s rage, and to cause him to kill Z, puts a knife into B’s hand for that purpose. B kills Z with the knife. Here B may have committed only culpable homicide, butA is guilty of murder. Exception 2.—Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender in the exercise in good faith of the right of private defence of person or property, exceeds the power given to him by law and causes the death of the person against whom he is exercising such right of defence without premeditation, and without any intention of doing more harm than is necessary for the purpose of such defence. Illustration. Z attempts to horsewhip A, not in such a manner as to cause grievous hurt to A. A draws out a pistol. Z persists in the assault. A believing in good faith that he can by no other means prevent himself from being horsewhipped, shoots Z dead. A has not committed murder, but only culpable homicide. Exception 3.—Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, being a public servant or aiding a public servant acting for the advancement of public justice, exceeds the powers given to him by law, and causes death by doing an act which he, in good faith, believes to be lawful and necessary for the due discharge of his duty as such public servant and without ill-will towards the person whose death is caused. Exception 4.—Culpable homicide is not murder if it is committed without premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel and without the offender’s having taken undue advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner. Explanation.—It is immaterial in such cases which party offers the provocation or commits the first assault. Exception 5.—Culpable homicide is not murder when the person whose death is caused, being above the age of eighteen years, suffers death or takes the risk of death with his own consent. Illustration. A, by instigation, voluntarily causes Z, a child to commit suicide. Here, on account of Z’s youth, he was incapable of giving consent to his own death; A has therefore abetted murder. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 33 ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 33 ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ꯫ (a) A, Z ꯅꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯏꯊꯤꯜꯑꯃꯅꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤꯏꯊꯤꯜꯗA ꯅ, Z ꯀꯤꯑꯉꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯗꯨꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯗꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯗꯨꯅꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯑꯁꯤꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯕꯅꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛꯊꯤꯕꯅꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ (b) Y ꯅA A. ꯗꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯕꯗ, ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯄꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯥꯜꯑꯃꯀꯥꯞꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯂꯩꯕZ ꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯄꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄꯂꯩꯍꯥꯏꯕꯈꯪꯗꯅꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯈꯪꯗꯅ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯎꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫A ꯅZ ꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗZꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ (c) A ꯑꯁꯤꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅZ, ꯕꯦꯜꯐꯤꯐꯑꯃꯅꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯧꯋꯤ꯫A ꯑꯁꯤꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯅꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯗꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯅꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯃꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯑꯗꯨꯒꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ (d) A ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯥꯈꯤꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯏ꯫AꯅꯍꯥꯏꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅAꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯋꯥꯍꯩꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯊꯥꯖꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡAꯅꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯑꯁꯤꯅAꯕꯨꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡZꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ꯫ (e) Zꯀꯤꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟꯑꯗꯨꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫Zꯅ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯍꯛꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯃꯗꯨꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕAꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯃꯍꯩꯑꯣꯏꯅA ꯑꯁꯤꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯔꯣꯝꯗꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯍꯛꯑꯗꯨꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯃꯅꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯏꯊꯤꯜꯑꯗꯨꯒꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ (f) Z ꯅBꯕꯨꯐꯨꯏ꯫B ꯑꯁꯤA ꯅꯇꯝꯊꯤꯅꯁꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ꯑꯌꯦꯡꯕAꯅꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯂꯧꯅꯕꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨZ ꯍꯥꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇb ꯒꯤꯈꯨꯠꯗꯆꯤꯊꯤꯑꯃꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫B ꯅZꯄꯨꯆꯤꯊꯤꯅꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗB ꯅꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨA ꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ- ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯲꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝꯒꯤꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯍꯛꯑꯗꯨꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯛꯇꯤꯑꯗꯨꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯃꯊꯧꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤꯍꯦꯟꯅꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯑꯃꯠꯇꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ ZꯅAꯕꯨꯍꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯞꯇꯧꯅꯕꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ, Aꯗꯌꯥꯝꯅꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫A ꯅꯄꯤꯁ ꯭ ꯇꯣꯜꯑꯃꯥꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ꯫Zꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕꯑꯗꯨꯃꯈꯥꯇꯥꯅꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯍꯣꯔ ꯭ ꯁ ꯭ ꯋꯤꯞꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤꯊꯤꯡꯕꯉꯝꯗꯦꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯂꯩꯕꯑꯃꯅ, Zꯄꯨꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫Aꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯅꯀꯥꯞꯄꯤꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯞꯁꯟ꯳.-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯃꯗꯃꯇꯦꯡꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯑꯗꯨꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ, ꯑꯐꯕꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯑꯗꯨꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯅꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯊꯧꯇꯥꯏꯍꯥꯏꯅꯊꯥꯖꯕꯊꯕꯛꯑꯃꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯞꯁꯟ꯴꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯑꯁꯤꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯑꯃꯒꯤꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯗꯕꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯁꯛꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯊꯕꯛꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯑꯁꯤꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯇꯥꯛꯄ꯫-ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯑꯁꯤꯗꯀꯔꯝꯕꯈꯨꯠꯄꯨꯅꯏꯊꯤꯜꯄꯤꯒꯦꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯑꯗꯨꯇꯧꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ꯵꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯂꯩꯕꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯑꯁꯤꯁꯤꯔꯤꯕꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯑꯗꯨꯅꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤꯃꯊꯛꯇꯂꯩꯕꯅꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯂꯩꯕꯃꯇꯝꯗꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫ Aꯒꯤ, ꯏꯅ꯭ꯁꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯅꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ, Z ꯀꯧꯕꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯃꯥꯃꯁꯥꯃꯊꯟꯇꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯃꯔꯝꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯃꯐꯝꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯑꯣꯏꯕꯃꯔꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯑꯌꯥꯕꯄꯤꯕꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯔꯝꯑꯁꯤꯅAꯅꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯧꯕꯗꯃꯇꯦꯡꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫