Amendment status not verified — confirm the current text below against the official source.
(11) "erect or re-erect any building" includes -- (i) any material alteration or enlargement of any building; (ii) the conversion by structural alteration into a place for human habitation of any building not originally constructed for human habitation; (iii) the conversion of one or more places of human habitation into a greater number of such places; (iv) the conversion of two or more places of human habitation into a lesser number of such places; (v) such alteration of building as effect a change in its drainage or sanitary arrangements or materially affect its security; and (vi) the addition of any rooms, buildings, out-houses or other structure to any buildings; (11-a) the expression "essential service" means the service in connection with the municipal fire brigade, the municipal air compressor, the pumping station, drainage, conservancy or water supply of the Municipality and any such other services as may be notified by the State Government and the expression "essential municipal officer or servant" means every person employed in the essential services; (12) "explosive" and "petroleum" shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indian Explosive Act, 1884 (IV of 1884), and the Petroleum Act, 1934 (XXX of 1934), respectively; (13) "food" means any article used as food or drink for human consumption other than drugs and water and includes ----- (a) any article which ordinarily enters into or is used in the composition or preparation of human food; and (b) any flavoring matter or condiments; (13-a) "goods" means any material, commodity or article, and includes animals, electricity and electro-magnetic waves or signals transmitted through wires or wireless device; (14) "house gully" means a passages or strip of land constructed, set apart or util fised for the purpose of serving as a drain or affording access to a privy, urinal, cesspool or other receptacle for filthy or polluted matter, to municipal servants or to persons employed in the cleansing thereof or in the removal of such matter there from; (15) "inhabitant" includes any person ordinarily residing or carrying on business, or owning or occupying immovable property in any municipality or in any local area which the State Government has, by notification, proposed to declare to be a municipality ; (16) "land" includes benefits arising out of land, houses and things attached to the earth, or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth and also land which is being built upon or is built upon or covered with water; (17) "market" or bazar" means --- The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 4 (a) a place where person assemble for the sale of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, live-stock, or any other articles of food of a perishable nature, whether or not there is any collection of shops, warehouses or stalls for the sale of other articles in such place; or (b) any place of trade other than a place referred to in sub-clause (a) where there is a collection of shops, warehouses or stalls, and shall include any "Hat" or place, where trade or business is carried on either weekly or bi- weekly or on certain fixed days of the week; (18) "Municipality" means a Municipal Council or a Nagar Panchayat constituted under Section 5 of this Act. (18-a) "Municipal area" means the smaller urban area or the transitional area, as the Governor may, by public notification, specify, in accordance with the provisions laid down in Section 5 of this Act. (19) "municipal drain" means a drain vested in a Council; (20) "municipal market" means a market vested in or managed by a Council; (21) "municipal slaughter-houses" means a slaughter house vested in or managed by a Council; (22) "nuisance" includes any act, omission, place or thing which causes or is likely to cause injury, danger, annoyance or offence to the sense of sight, smell or hearing or disturbance to rest or sleep of the community or which is or may be dangerous to life or injurious to the health or property or offends against public morality; (23) " occupier" means any person in actual possession of any land or building and includes an owner in actual possession, and a tenant or licensee, whether such tenant or licensee is liable to pay rent or not; (24) "owner" when used with reference to any land or building includes the person for the time being receiving the rent of the land or building or of any part of the land or building whether on his own account or as agent or trustee for any person or society or for any religious or charitable purpose or as a receiver who would receive such rent if the land, building or part thereof were let to a tenant; (25) "offensive matter" includes animal carcasses, dung, dirt, or putrid or putrifying substances and filth of any kind which is not included in "sewage" as defined in this section; (25-a) "Population" means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published. (26) "prescribed authority" means an authority which the State Government may, by notification, generally or with respect to any provision of this Act, declare to be a prescribed authority; (27) "public place" means a space, not being private property which is open to the use or enjoyment of the public whether such space is vested in the Council or not; (28) "public street" means any street --- (a) over which the public have right of way, or (b) which has been heretofore levelled, paved, metalled, asphalted, channelled, sewered or repaired out of municipal or other public funds; or (c) which under the provisions of this Act becomes a public street, and includes ----- (i) the roadway over any public bridge or causeway; (ii) the footway attached to any such street; The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 5 (iii)public bridge or causeway, and the drains attached to any such street, public bridge or causeway (29) "private street" means a street which is not a "public street" (30) "privy" means a place set apart for defecating or urinating or both, together with the structure comprising such place, the receptable therin for human excreta and the fitting and apparatus, if any, connected therewith, and including a closet of the dry type, an aqua privy, a latrine and urinal; (31) "rubbish" includes dust, ashes, broken bricks, mortar, broken glass, garden or stable refuse or refuse of any kind which is not "offensive matter" or sewage" as defined in this section; (32) "regular line of the street" means the line dividing the land comprised in and forming part of street from the adjoining land and includes any proposed alignment; (33) "sewage" means night-soil and other contents of water-closets, latrines, privies, urinals, cesspools or drains and polluted water from sinks, bathrooms, stables, cattle sheds, and other like places and includes trade effluents and discharge from manufactories of all kinds; (34) "sewer" includes a drain, a house drain or a drain of any other description and any other device for carrying off sullage, sewage, offensive matter, polluted water, rain-water, or sub-soil water; (35) "slaughter house" means any place used for the slaughter of cattle, sheep, goats, kids or pigs; (35-a) "State Election Commission" means the State Election Commission constituted under Article 243-K of the Constitution. (35-b) "Social Audit" means the review of the impact of policies, programmes, schemes and procedure adopted or implemented by any municipal authority, by a group or groups of persons residing within the municipal area; (36) "street" means any road, footway, square, Court, alley or passage, accessible, whether permanently or temporarily to the public whether a thoroughfare or not. and shall include every vacant space, notwithstanding that it may be private property and partly or wholly obstructed by any gate, post, chain or other barrier, if houses shops or other building about thereon, and if it is used by any persons as means of access to or from any public place or thoroughfare, whether such persons be occupiers of such buildings or not, but shall not include any part of such space which the occupier of any such building has a right at all hours to prevent all other persons from using as aforesaid, and shall include also the drains on either side and the land whether covered or not by any pavement, verandah or other erection, which lies on either side if the roadway up to the boundaries of the adjacent property, whether that property be private property or property reserved by the State Government or by the Council for any purpose other than a street; (37) "tax" includes any toll, rate, cess, fee or other impost leviable or levied under this Act. (38) "vehicle" includes a bicycle, tricycle, motor car and every wheeled conveyance which is used or capable of being used in a public street; (39) Omitted. The Madhya Pradesh Municipalities Act, 1961 6 CHAPTER II CONSTITUTION OF MUNICIPALITIES