Amendment status not verified — confirm the current text below against the official source.
Ins. by Act 23 of 1997, s. 3 (w.e.f. 9-1-1997). 40 (a) that the non-banking financial company is or shall be in a position to pay its present or future depositors in full as and when their claims accrue; (b) that the affairs of the non-banking financial company are not being or are not likely to be conducted in a manner detrimental to the interest of its present or future depositors; (c) that the general character of the management or the proposed management of the non-banking financial company shall not be prejudicial to the public interest or the interests of its depositors; (d) that the non-banking financial company has adequate capital structure and earning prospects; (e) that the public interest shall be served by the grant of certificate of registration to the non- banking financial company to commence or to carry on the business of India; (f) that the grant of certificate of registration shall not be prejudicial to the operation and consolidation of the financial sector consistent with monetary stability, and economic growth considering such other relevant factors which the Bank may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify; and (g) any other condition, fulfilment of which in the opinion of the Bank, shall be necessary to ensure that the commencement of or carrying on of the business in India by a non-banking financial company shall not be prejudicial to the public interest or in the interests of the depositors. (5) The Bank may, after being satisfied that the conditions specified in subsection (4) are fulfilled, grant a certificate of registration subject to such conditions which it may consider fit to impose. (6) The Bank cancel a certificate of registration granted to a non-banking financial company under this section if such company— (i) ceases to carry on the business of a non-banking financial institution in India; or (ii) has failed to comply with any condition subject to which the certificate of registration had been issued to it; or (iii) at any time fails to fulfil any of the conditions referred to in clauses (d) to (g) of sub-section (4); or (iv) fails— (a) to comply with any direction issued by the Bank under the provisions of this Chapter; or (b) to maintain accounts in accordance with the requirements of any law or any direction or order issued by the Bank under the provisions of this Chapter; or (c) to submit or offer for inspection its books of account and other relevant documents when so demanded by an inspecting authority of the Bank; or (v) has been prohibited from accepting deposit by an order made by the Bank under the provisions of this Chapter and such order has been in force for a period of not less than three months: Provided that before cancelling a certificate of registration on the ground that the non-banking financial company has failed to company with the provisions of clause (ii) or has failed to fulfil any of the conditions referred to in clause (iii) the Bank, unless it is of the opinion that the delay in cancelling the certificate of registration shall be prejudicial to public interest or the interest of the depositors or the non-banking financial company, shall give an opportunity to such company on such term as the Bank may specify for taking necessary steps to comply with such provision or fulfilment of such condition: Provided further that before making any order of cancellation of certificate of registration, such company shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. (7) A company aggrieved by the order of rejection of application for registration or cancellation of certificate of registration may prefer an Appeal, within a period of thirty days from the date on which such order of rejection or cancellation is communicated to it, to the Central Government and the decision of the Central Government where an appeal has been preferred to it, or of the Bank where no appeal has been preferred, shall be final: 41 Provided that before making any order of rejection of appeal, such company shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. Explanations.—For the purposes of this section,— (I) “net owned fund” means— (a) the aggregate of the paid-up equity capital and free reserves as disclosed in the latest balance-sheet of the company after deducting there from— (i) accumulated balance of loss; (ii) deferred revenue expenditure; and (iii) other intangible assets; and (b) further reduced by the amounts representing— (1) investments of such company in shares of— (i) its subsidiaries; (ii) companies in the same group; (iii) all other non-banking financial companies; and (2) the book value of debentures, bonds, outstanding loans and advances (including hire-purchase and lease finance) made to, and deposits with,— (i) subsidiaries of such company; and (ii) companies in the same group, to the extent such book value exceeds ten per cent. of (a) above. (II) “subsidiaries” and “companies in the same group” shall have the same meanings assigned to them in the Companies Act, 1956, (1 of 1956).] 45-IB. Maintenance of percentage of assets.—(1) Every non-banking financial company shall invest and continue to invest in India in unencumbered approved securities, valued at a price not exceeding the current market price of such securities, an amount which, at the close of business on any day, shall not be less than five per cent. or such higher percentage not exceeding twenty-five per cent. as the Bank may, from time to time and by notification in the Official Gazette, specify, of the deposits outstanding at the close of business on the last working day of the second preceding quarter: Provided that the Bank may specify different percentages of investment in respect of different classes of non-banking financial companies. (2) For the purpose of ensuring compliance with the provisions of this section, the Bank may require every non-banking financial company to furnish a return to it in such form, in such manner and for such period as may be specified by the Bank. (3) If the amount invested by a non-banking financial company at the close of business on any day falls below the rate specified under sub-section (1), such company shall be liable to pay to the Bank, in respect of such shortfall, a penal interest at a rate of three per cent. per annum above the bank rate on such amount by which the amount actually invested falls short of the specified percentage, and where the shortfall continues in the subsequent quarters, the rate of penal interest shall be five per cent. per annum above the bank rate on such shortfall for each subsequent quarter. (4) (a) The penal interest payable under sub-section (3) shall be payable within a period of fourteen days from the date on which a notice issued by the Bank demanding payment of the same is served on the non-banking financial company and, in the event of a failure of the non-banking financial company to pay the same within such period, penalty may be levied by a direction of the principal civil court having jurisdiction in the area where an office of the defaulting non-banking financial company is situated and such direction shall be made only upon an application made in this behalf to the court by the Bank; and 42 (b) when the court makes a direction under clause (a), it shall issue a certificate specifying the sum payable by the non-banking financial company and every such certificate shall be enforceable in the same manner as if it were a decree made by the court in a suit. (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, if the Bank is satisfied that the defaulting non- banking financial company had sufficient cause for its failure to comply with the provisions of sub- section (1), it may not demand the payment of the penal interest. Explanation.—For the purpose of this section,— (i) “approved securities” means securities of any State Government or of the Central Government and such bonds, both the principal whereof and the interest whereon shall have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any such Government; (ii) “unencumbered approved securities” includes the approved securities lodged by the non- banking financial company with another institution for an advance or any other arrangement to the extent to which such securities have not been drawn against or availed of or encumbered in any manner; (iii) “quarter” means the period of three months ending on the last day of March, June, September or December. 45-IC. Reserve fund.—(1) Every non-banking financial company shall create a reserve fund the transfer therein a sum not less than twenty per cent. of its net profit every year as disclosed in the profit and loss account and before any dividend is declared. (2) No appropriation of any sum from the reserve fund shall be made by the non-banking financial company except for the purpose as may be specified by the Bank from time to time and every such appropriation shall be reported to the Bank within twenty-one days from the date of such withdrawal: Provided that the Bank may, in any particular case and for sufficient cause being shown, extend the period of twenty-one days by such further period as it thinks fit or condone any delay in making such report. (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the Central Government may, on the recommendation of the Bank and having regard to the adequacy of the paid-up capital and reserves of a non-banking financial company in relation to its deposit liabilities, declare by order in writing that the provisions of sub-section (1) shall not be applicable to the non-banking financial company for such period as may be specified in the order: Provided that no such order shall be made unless the amount in the reserve fund under sub-section (1) together with the amount in the share premium account is not less than the paid-up capital of the non- banking financial company.]